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Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika最新文献

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Civil Activism and Human Rights in the Field of Modern History 近代史领域的公民行动主义与人权
Albena Simova
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引用次数: 0
Bulgarian Information Consortium. Twenty Years of Library Cooperation 保加利亚信息协会。图书馆合作二十年
Nadya Terzieva
The article presents the development of the concept of a library cooperation in the world and in Bulgaria, from its inception until today. Special attention is paid to the creation of the first library consortium for cooperative database subscription – Bulgarian Information Consortium. Its 20-year history and main aspects of activity, applied governance modes and achieved results are tracked. The conclusion about the possible, albeit difficult to achieve, success of private initiatives for a library cooperative is substantiated.
本文介绍了图书馆合作的概念在世界和保加利亚的发展,从它的开始到今天。特别注意的是建立了第一个合作订阅数据库的图书馆联盟- -保加利亚信息联盟。它的20年历史和活动的主要方面,应用的治理模式和取得的结果进行了跟踪。关于图书馆合作的私人倡议可能取得成功,尽管很难取得成功的结论得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
Digitization of the Education in Bulgaria: State and General Trends 保加利亚教育数字化:现状与总体趋势
Teodora Varbanova, Albena Vutsova, Nikolay Netov
The accelerated implementation of information and communication technologies in all areas of public development requires in-depth studies of its effects at both national and global level. As education is one of the sectors most influenced by these trends, the need for systematic research on the application of digital technologies in the educational process is becoming increasingly apparent nowadays. In this context, the study presents an attempt to compare the level of use of e-services in education and other public sectors, also identifying the main target groups of users. The results of an author's empirical study are presented, which analyzes the state of the educational environment in Bulgaria, the use of information and communication technologies and their impact on it. The challenges in introducing digital education as well as the factors for their sustainable implementation in Bulgaria is also outlined. Based on the analysis are derived the types of educational e-applications offered, their quality, trends in their use, as well as the most typical groups of users of this type of education in Bulgaria.
要在公共发展的所有领域加速实施信息和通信技术,就必须深入研究其在国家和全球一级的影响。由于教育是受这些趋势影响最大的部门之一,因此对数字技术在教育过程中的应用进行系统研究的必要性日益明显。在此背景下,本研究试图比较教育和其他公共部门使用电子服务的水平,并确定用户的主要目标群体。本文介绍了作者的实证研究结果,分析了保加利亚的教育环境状况、信息和通信技术的使用及其对教育环境的影响。本文还概述了保加利亚在引入数字教育方面面临的挑战以及可持续实施数字教育的因素。根据分析得出了所提供的教育电子应用程序的类型、质量、使用趋势以及保加利亚这类教育的最典型用户群体。
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引用次数: 0
Vision Screening – Prevention and Element of Student Practice and Pupils Learning 视力筛检-预防及学生实践与学生学习的因素
Ruska Draganova-Hristova, Slavena Stoykova, Snejana Iordanova
The study presents the organization and implementation of vision screening in the primary school “Bacho Kiro”, Veliko Tarnovo. Screening is used as a tool of identifying so far unrecognized eye problems that affect children's vision, and with it, the opportunity for quality training and comprehensive education, as well as future professional guidance. At the same time it was carried out as a practice of students from the specialty “Optometry”, at the Physical Faculty of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, as well as a STEAM-based approach, part of the training of pupils in the natural sciences. As a result of the event, an opportunity was provided to take timely measures for the prevention of eye health, for full neuropsychological development, educational progress and adequate professional guidance in the future.
本研究介绍了大特尔诺沃“Bacho Kiro”小学视力筛查的组织和实施情况。筛查被用作一种工具,用于识别迄今为止未被识别的影响儿童视力的眼病,并借此提供优质培训和全面教育的机会,以及未来的专业指导。同时,作为索非亚大学“圣克里门特·奥里德斯基”物理学院“视光”专业学生的实践,以及一种基于蒸汽的方法,作为自然科学学生培训的一部分。这次活动为及时采取措施预防眼睛健康、全面的神经心理发展、教育进步和今后适当的专业指导提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Competence – Nature and Institutional Presence in Public Administration 多元胜任力——公共行政的性质与制度存在
D. Krasteva
The competency-based approach is at the heart of human resource management in public administration. It is a reflection of the strategic place of labor in it as a creator of: services for the population and business, normative documents and expert consulting product. The aim of this work is to interpret aspects of nature, motor transsmition, institutional precense and issues of competence in public administration on the basis of recognized features of labor. The studied approach is a specific moderator: both a disciplining and productive factor of labor in public administration, which finds manifestation with the spatial presence of the competence vector in the regulations of the activity of public administration. In the context of the Bulgarian civil service, competence is a key development priority.
以能力为基础的方法是公共行政人力资源管理的核心。它反映了劳动力作为人口和企业服务、规范性文件和专家咨询产品的创造者在其中的战略地位。这项工作的目的是在公认的劳动特征的基础上,解释自然、运动传播、制度存在和公共行政能力问题的各个方面。本文研究的方法是一个特定的调节因子:既是公共行政劳动的规训因素,又是公共行政劳动的生产因素,其表现形式是胜任力向量在公共行政活动规则中的空间存在。在保加利亚公务员制度方面,能力是一个关键的发展优先事项。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Preparation and Pedagogical Mastery in the Process of Strategic Management Teaching 战略管理教学过程中的方法准备与教学掌握
E. Petrova
The strategic security environment is characterized by high dynamism and growing unpredictability, and it is obvious that every member of society needs to be able to understand strategic problems, both individually and supranationally, and to be able to make informed strategic decisions that will ensure the achievement of certain education goal – the transfer of knowledge between adolescents and older generations. The relevance of the study is in connection with the successful achievement of the objectives of individual and collective military training, and specifically the training in Strategic Management, as well as in connection with the successful acquisition of the officer’s profession. The subject of research is the relationship education-pedagogical mastery-strategic management, while the object is a part of the methodological pedagogical approach implemented in the Strategic Management academic subject on the example of the National Military University of Bulgaria. In this regard, the paper presents exhibition and demonstration of some of used good teaching practices and experience.
战略安全环境的特点是高度的活力和日益增长的不可预测性,显然,社会的每一个成员都需要能够理解战略问题,无论是个人的还是超国家的,并能够作出明智的战略决定,以确保实现某些教育目标- -青少年和老一辈之间的知识转移。这项研究的意义在于个人和集体军事训练目标的成功实现,特别是战略管理方面的训练,以及军官职业的成功获得。研究的主题是教育-教学掌握-战略管理的关系,研究的对象是在保加利亚国立军事大学战略管理学科中实施的方法论教学法的一部分。在这方面,本文提出了一些较好的教学实践和经验的展示和示范。
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引用次数: 0
Nature in Pre-School Education – Innovation and Reflection 学前教育的本质——创新与反思
Svetlana Angelova
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引用次数: 0
Strategies for Education Quality Management 教育质量管理策略
Snezhanka D. Georgieva
The quality of education is the main objective of the policies of the different levels of government – national, regional, local and institutional. In the article, based on the areas of quality and their characteristics according to the state educational inspection standard, variants of strategies relevant to achieving this main goal are summarized as a vision for the development of institutions, part of the system of preschool and school education. Other specific strategies are also offered, according to the state of quality in the institution and the measures to increase it. Needs for developing long-term plans are identified and practices for integrated approaches to achieving quality education are analyzed. Attention is paid to the role of cooperation in school organizations, the commitment and motivation of pedagogical teams to achieve institutional goals. In this regard, emphasis is placed on the integrated interaction between the participants in the educational process when choosing an appropriate strategy or a set of strategies depending on the conditions of the institutions' functioning and the achieved results of the activity. Attention is paid to the role of the survey of the satisfaction of teachers, parents and students with the quality of the educational service and the participation of interested parties in quality assurance as a basis for the effectiveness of the development strategies of the institutions.
教育质量是各级政府——国家、地区、地方和机构——政策的主要目标。本文根据国家教育检查标准的质量领域及其特点,总结了与实现这一主要目标相关的各种策略,作为学前教育和学校教育体系的一部分,机构发展的愿景。根据院校质量现状和提高院校质量的措施,提出了其他具体策略。确定了制定长期计划的需要,并分析了实现优质教育的综合方法的做法。关注合作在学校组织中的作用,教学团队实现机构目标的承诺和动机。在这方面,在根据机构的运作条件和活动取得的成果选择适当的战略或一套战略时,重点放在教育过程参与者之间的综合相互作用上。关注教师、家长和学生对教育服务质量的满意度调查以及有关各方参与质量保证的作用,作为院校发展战略有效性的基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Right to Choose in Children`s Lives in the Republic of Bulgaria 保加利亚共和国儿童生活中的选择权
Siyka Chavdarova-Kostova, Daniela Racheva, Ekaterina Tomova, R. Simeonova
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the right of choice of children in the Republic of Bulgaria. The study was conducted through focus groups and individual semi-structured interviews with children, members of the Children's Council to the Chairman of the State Agency for Child Protection. The main aspects of the impact of the factors that influence the choices and decisions that children make are outlined – the family, school, out-of-school and online environment and their friend circle.
本文介绍了对保加利亚共和国儿童的选择权进行实证研究的结果。这项研究是通过焦点小组和对儿童、儿童理事会成员和国家儿童保护机构主席进行的个别半结构化访谈进行的。本文概述了影响儿童做出选择和决定的因素的主要影响方面——家庭、学校、校外和网络环境以及他们的朋友圈。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Assessment – a Component of the Competence-Based Training in the Profession “Applied Programmer” 自我评估-“应用程式设计师”专业能力培训的一个组成部分
Ivaylo Staribratov, M. Mollov, Rosen Valchev, P. Petrov
The article discusses the idea of competency-based education (CBE), which is increasingly used to improve training for the modern knowledge-based economy. A general description of such training has been made, in the center of which is the learner. The ideas for ADDIE were used – a training model that meets the objectives of the UNCCD. The article focuses on self-assessment as one of the characteristic forms of CBE assessment. The results of the self-assessment of students participating in the training in the profession “Applied Programmer” are presented. The study involved students studying under the National Program “IT Career Training” (NPITC), with which the CBE was conducted and a group of students in which traditional training in the profession was conducted. The prepared self-assessment questionnaire includes questions related to the development of basic and specific competencies. The questions on specific competencies are based on the competency models used in the IT sector. The results of the survey show that students who participated in the CBE have a higher self-esteem than students trained in the traditional approach. It is necessary to conclude that the CBE is suitable for use in modern education, despite the need for serious preparation before its implementation.
本文论述了胜任力教育的理念,这一理念在现代知识经济中被越来越多地用于提高人才培养水平。对这种训练已经做了一个概括的描述,其中心是学习者。采用了ADDIE的想法- -一种符合《荒漠化公约》目标的培训模式。自我评价是CBE评价的一种特色形式。介绍了参加“应用程序员”专业培训的学生的自我评估结果。该研究涉及在国家“IT职业培训”计划(NPITC)下学习的学生,CBE是在该计划下进行的,而一组学生则是在该专业进行传统培训的。准备的自我评估问卷包括与基本能力和特定能力发展有关的问题。关于特定能力的问题是基于IT部门使用的能力模型。调查结果显示,参与CBE的学生比接受传统方法训练的学生有更高的自尊。有必要得出结论,尽管在实施之前需要认真准备,但CBE适用于现代教育。
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Strategies for Policy in Science and Education-Strategii na Obrazovatelnata i Nauchnata Politika
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