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Stiffness influence in pit corner zones on the retaining walls movement in sandy soils 砂质土坑角区刚度对挡土墙运动的影响
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-26-30
Valentin Pospehov, Viktor V. Bakhmisov, L. Stavnitser, Vyacheslav Orehov
Engineering calculations in the spatial formulation, as well as the results of field observations, show a significant decrease in lateral displacements of the foundation pit retaining walls in the area of the corner zones. At the same time, in design practice, a large number of decisions are made on the basis of calculations in a flat formulation. For pits with a depth of more than 10 m, the influence of corner zones can make a significant contribution to the reduction of movements and, as a result, internal forces in the retaining walls and restraint systems. The underestimation of the corner effect leads to an increase of the retaining structures construction cost. This article presents the results of FEM calculations studies of the monolithic reinforced concrete wall functioning in the corner zones of pit in sandy soils. As a result, it was revealed that the movement of the diaphragm wall in the area of the corner zones of the foundation pit is influenced by such factors as: the pit depth, the angle between retaining walls, and the stiffness of the retaining wall and struts. At the same time, the properties of the sand and the stiffness of the retaining wall and struts do not affect the distribution of displacements in the corner zones.
空间公式中的工程计算以及现场观测结果表明,基坑挡土墙在角区区域的侧向位移显著减小。同时,在设计实践中,大量的决策都是基于平面公式的计算而做出的。对于深度超过10米的坑,拐角区域的影响可以对减少移动做出重大贡献,从而减少挡土墙和约束系统的内力。角效应的低估导致挡土墙造价的增加。本文介绍了砂土基坑角区单片钢筋混凝土墙有限元计算研究的结果。结果表明,基坑角区连续墙的移动受基坑深度、挡土墙夹角、挡土墙与支板刚度等因素的影响。同时,砂土的性质以及挡土墙和支杆的刚度对角区位移的分布没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF RESOURCE-SAVING PARKS OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINES WITH THE CREATION OF AN ORIGINAL DATABASE OF REFERENCE INFORMATION FOR ORGANISATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL CALCULATIONS 建设工程机械资源节约型园区,建立组织和技术计算的原始参考信息数据库
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-121-125
N. Shipilova
The purpose of the study is to develop an original database of reference information for organizational and technological calculations.
这项研究的目的是为组织和技术计算发展一个原始的参考资料数据库。
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引用次数: 0
Dangerous hydrological phenomena of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the lead time of their forecast 克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区的危险水文现象及其预报的提前时间
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-11-15
V. Snezhko, Dmitriy Korotkoruchko, Olga V. Kondrutieva
In Russia, there are significant fluctuations in climatic conditions throughout the country, the damage from hydrometeorological phenomena is 80–90% of the total damage of a natural nature. For the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, five types of dangerous hydrological phenomena are characteristic, leading to the occurrence of material damage: traffic jams, ice jams, low low water, floods and floods. The research material was long-term data on fixing dangerous hydrological phenomena with fixed material damage for 30 years. The analysis of dangerous hydrological phenomena was carried out, the stationarity of the time series was checked, and conclusions were drawn about the statistical significance of the obtained trends. Information about the issued forecasts for each hydrological phenomenon is analyzed, information about their lead time is systematized. Research data can be used by institutions and organizations authorized to conduct environmental monitoring in determining regional lists and criteria for hazardous natural phenomena.
在俄罗斯,全国各地的气候条件波动很大,水文气象现象造成的损害占自然灾害总损害的80-90%。对于克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区来说,有五种危险的水文现象是有特点的,导致物质损失的发生:交通堵塞、冰堵塞、低低潮、洪水和洪水。研究资料为30年固定物质破坏修复危险水文现象的长期数据。对危险水文现象进行了分析,对时间序列进行了平稳性检验,并对所得趋势的统计显著性作出了结论。对每一种水文现象的预报信息进行分析,对预报提前时间的信息进行系统化。被授权进行环境监测的机构和组织可以利用研究数据来确定有害自然现象的区域清单和标准。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF PORE PRESSURE IN POORLY FILTERING SOILS BY LINEAR INTERPOLATION 用线性插值法测定差滤土的孔隙压力
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-21-25
A. Trufanov, Aleksey Bershov, Vyacheslav Orehov
The article is devoted to the issue of definition in situ vertical effective stress in weakly filtering soils (WFS). Shown. that the calculation of the vertical effective stress in soils, taking into account the weighing action of water, is valid only for the special case of the hydrostatic distribution of pore pressure over depth. In this regard, it is proposed to determine the vertical effective stress by the difference between total and pore pressure, in accordance with the principle of effective stresses of K. Terzagi, as more universal. The existing variants of pore pressure calculations in weakly filtering soils are considered. The example shows that zeroing the pore pressure leads to an overestimation of the in situ effective stress in the WFS, and the hydrostatic distribution, as a rule, leads to its underestimation. A computational method for determining the vertical effective stress in the WFS by linear interpolation is presented. Formulas for determining pore pressure and vertical effective stress in the WFS layer are proposed. The features of the application of the interpolation method for different values of groundwater levels in aquifers in depth are considered. A necessary condition for calculating the pore pressure by interpolation is information about the level of groundwater in the underlying aquifer, which must be taken into account when performing engineering-geological surveys. Examples of comparison of the results obtained by various calculation methods with the data of direct measurements of pore pressure by the dissipation method and the method of filled wells are given. The analysis showed that the values of pore pressure in the WFS layers calculated by linear interpolation correspond to direct measurements of pore pressure to the greatest extent. Thus, the linear interpolation method is the most reliable calculation method and can be recommended for use when performing geotechnical calculations.
本文讨论了弱滤土的原位竖向有效应力的定义问题。显示。考虑水的称重作用的土中竖向有效应力的计算,只适用于孔隙压力随深度的静水分布的特殊情况。因此,根据Terzagi的有效应力原理,提出用总压力与孔隙压力之差来确定竖向有效应力,这一方法更为普遍。考虑了弱过滤土中孔隙压力计算的现有变体。算例表明,将孔隙压力归零会导致WFS的原位有效应力高估,而流体静力分布通常会导致其低估。提出了一种用线性插值法确定WFS中竖向有效应力的计算方法。提出了确定WFS层孔隙压力和垂直有效应力的计算公式。考虑了该插值方法在深层含水层不同水位值下的应用特点。利用插值法计算孔隙压力的必要条件是下伏含水层的地下水位信息,这是进行工程地质调查时必须考虑到的。给出了各种计算方法的计算结果与耗散法和填井法直接测得的孔隙压力数据的比较实例。分析表明,线性插值计算的WFS层孔隙压力值与直接测量的孔隙压力值吻合程度最大。因此,线性插值法是最可靠的计算方法,在进行岩土工程计算时可以推荐使用。
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引用次数: 0
I.E. BONDARENKO'S CRITICISM OF ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE THE ECLECTIC PERIOD 即bondarenko对折衷主义时期建筑实践的批评
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-71-75
E. Bazarova, Vladimir Shipkov
The formation of a bright representative of the neo-Russian style of architect, architectural historian and art critic I.E. Bondarenko partially coincided with the period of mature eclecticism. Of interest is his attitude to the work of his contemporaries, recorded in the "Notes of the artist-architect" written by him in 1939-1940, which were published only in 2018. A separate theme of the memoirs is the evaluation of the period of eclecticism in the architecture of Russia. Together with the comments on the notes, plans and exhibition programs stored in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts (RGALI), they demonstrate the wide scope of his criticism.
新俄罗斯风格的明亮代表建筑师、建筑历史学家和艺术评论家邦达连科(I.E. Bondarenko)的形成在一定程度上与成熟的折衷主义时期相吻合。有趣的是他对同时代作品的态度,记录在他1939-1940年撰写的“艺术家建筑师笔记”中,该笔记仅在2018年出版。回忆录的另一个主题是对俄罗斯建筑折衷主义时期的评价。连同对保存在俄罗斯国家文学艺术档案馆(RGALI)的笔记、计划和展览计划的评论,显示了他的批评范围之广。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE ACOUSTIC SIGNAL IN THE CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF DUST IN THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS 声学信号在建筑材料生产中粉尘的连续监测中的特点
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-116-120
S. Evtushenko, Viktoriya Lyepikhova, A. Lyashenko, Andrei Riabous
The article discusses methods for determining the dustiness of air in the production of building materials. The advantages and disadvantages of such methods as optical and radioisotope are noted. For continuous monitoring of the concentration of dust flow in ventilation systems, acoustic method is singled out as a promising. It's based on the analysis of the acoustic signal from the interaction of moving dust particles with the duct wall. The elements of this information chain, its features in the frequency domain and ways of extracting useful information by computer software processing are analyzed in detail. The features of an acoustic signal using the Fourier integral to obtain a continuous spectrum of a non-periodic process containing a random component are considered. The obtained Fourier spectra make it possible to compare the efficiency of various pulse forms, since they are important in the study of shock processes of dust particles with the duct wall. The use of the direct integral Fourier transform makes it possible to isolate the frequency spectrum consisting of the main and timbre harmonics. Taking into account the timbre harmonics of the spectrum makes it possible to obtain reliable information about the concentration of dust flow at enterprises producing construction materials.
论述了建筑材料生产中空气含尘量的测定方法。指出了光学和放射性同位素等方法的优缺点。对于通风系统中粉尘浓度的连续监测,声学方法被认为是一种很有前途的方法。这是基于对移动的灰尘颗粒与管道壁相互作用产生的声信号的分析。详细分析了该信息链的组成要素、频域特征以及通过计算机软件处理提取有用信息的方法。考虑了用傅里叶积分得到含随机分量的非周期过程的连续谱的声学信号特征。所得到的傅里叶谱使得比较各种脉冲形式的效率成为可能,因为它们在研究粉尘颗粒与管道壁的冲击过程中是重要的。直接积分傅里叶变换的使用使得分离由主谐波和音色谐波组成的频谱成为可能。考虑到频谱的音色谐波,可以获得有关建筑材料生产企业粉尘流浓度的可靠信息。
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引用次数: 1
THE PAINTING "THE BLACK SUPREMACIST SQUARE" BY K.S. MALEVICH IS A SYMBOL OF NEW ART k·s·马列维奇的《黑人至上主义者广场》是新艺术的象征
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-61-65
E. Orlov
The article presents information about K.S. Malevich's painting “The Black Suprematist Square”, which greatly influenced the development of a new style of avant–garde art - suprematism. It is proved that the square is the main geometric figure in the formation of images. The information is given that K.S. Malevich's new style is a synthesis of fine art, philosophy and religion, which allowed him to further influence the development of other types of art. Despite its apparent simplicity of the image, the black square continues to arouse the interest of many researchers of contemporary art today.
本文介绍了马列维奇的《黑人至上主义广场》,这幅画极大地影响了前卫艺术的新风格——至上主义的发展。证明了正方形是图像形成中的主要几何图形。K.S. Malevich的新风格是美术、哲学和宗教的综合,这使他进一步影响了其他艺术类型的发展。尽管这幅画看起来很简单,但黑色方块在今天仍然引起了许多当代艺术研究者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE CALENDAR PLANNING OF CAPITAL REPAIRS OF BUILDINGS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FORECAST OF CONSUMPTION AND PROLONGATION OF THE SERVICE LIFE OF THERMAL INSULATION MATERIALS 完善建筑大修年历规划,兼顾对消耗的预测和保温材料使用寿命的延长
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-46-50
O. Korol, Ekaterina Dehtyar', A. Petrov
The overhaul of buildings provides for an increase in their thermal protection through the use of effective thermal insulation materials in structural and technological solutions of enclosing structures. This circumstance necessitates the development of tools for selecting optimal parameters of thermal insulation materials in relation to the inter-repair service life of buildings, as well as determining the projected need for their use in repair and construction production.
通过在结构和围护结构的技术解决方案中使用有效的隔热材料,对建筑物进行大修,以增加其热保护。在这种情况下,需要开发工具来选择隔热材料的最佳参数,以关系到建筑物的维修使用寿命,以及确定在维修和建筑生产中使用隔热材料的预计需求。
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引用次数: 0
FORMALIZATION FOUNDATIONS TO COMPUTER AUTOMATED LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES OF CONSTRUCTION FACILITIES 建筑设施计算机自动化生命周期管理技术的形式化基础
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-81-85
Yu.G. Losev, K. Losev
The article provides a formalized model of object-oriented automated process control technologies at the construction facilities life cycle stages. The subject area is the life cycle of buildings and structures, the object of the analysis is the formalization of automated technologies for the construction facilities life cycle. The research uses the method of formalized description based on the constructive direction of the theory of algorithms, operating with the concept of K-processes. An important methodological principle of generating K-processes for obtaining constructive objects is introduced, such that K-processes are always object-oriented and are feasible only for a specific class of construction objects in the common data environment. A formalized model and scheme of development, management and generation of K-processes are proposed as the basis of object-oriented automated technologies for the construction facilities life cycle stages.
本文提供了建筑设施生命周期阶段面向对象自动化过程控制技术的形式化模型。主题领域是建筑和结构的生命周期,分析的对象是建筑设施生命周期自动化技术的形式化。本研究采用基于算法理论建构方向的形式化描述方法,以k过程的概念进行操作。介绍了生成用于获取构造对象的k -过程的重要方法论原则,使得k -过程始终是面向对象的,并且仅对公共数据环境中的特定类构造对象可行。提出了k过程开发、管理和生成的形式化模型和方案,作为建筑设施生命周期阶段面向对象自动化技术的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Full-scale survey of the long-operated Pravoyegorlyk canal in the conditions of climatic changes in the Stavropol Territory 在斯塔夫罗波尔领土气候变化的条件下对长期运营的普拉沃耶戈尔利克运河进行全面调查
IF 0.2 Q4 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.29039/2308-0191-2022-10-4-41-45
D. Vasil'ev, Viktor Volosuhin, V. Morgunov
The article provides the results of a full-scale survey of the Pravoegorlyk Canal, commissioned in 1957. The reasons for the deterioration of operational indicators due to climatic changes in the Stavropol Territory were analyzed.
这篇文章提供了1957年委托对普拉沃egorlyk运河进行全面调查的结果。分析了斯塔夫罗波尔领土气候变化导致业务指标恶化的原因。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Russian Journal of Building Construction and Architecture
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