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POSSIBILITIES TO DEVELOP SCHOOLS‘ MANAGEMENT IN THE BALTIC COUNTRIES 发展波罗的海国家学校管理的可能性
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.628
Algimantas Šventickas
The article reveals an analysis of school management situation and development possibilities in the Baltic countries. Evaluation and expectations of the managers of education establishments are provided in the field of management. Problems raised by the managers of education establishments are analyzed while organizing and executing an education process in the school. KEYWORDS: management of education establishments, ways of addressing problems of organization and activity, possibilities of improving management in the process of education.
文章对波罗的海国家的学校管理现状和发展可能性进行了分析。在管理领域提供了对教育机构管理者的评价和期望。在组织和执行学校的教育过程中,分析了教育机构管理者提出的问题。关键词:教育机构管理,解决组织和活动问题的方法,改善教育过程中管理的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTION OF PEDAGOGICAL STUDY STUDENTS CAREER AND THEIR SOCIAL PARTICIPATION IN HIGHER SCHOOL 高等学校教育学专业学生职业生涯与社会参与的互动关系
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.524
Darius Rekis
This paper analyzes students' social participation influence to a person's career and also tries to uncover the fundamental social participation in higher education and personal career connections through the prism of the teacher's profession students who have acquired. The paper distinguishes basic social participation benefits factors for the persons taking part in. It discusses the students' social participation location in the study process and study process of the preparation of teachers and students in the social participation of high school life compatibility option. KEY WORDS: social participation, teacher profession, career.
本文分析了学生社会参与对一个人的职业生涯的影响,并试图通过学生所获得的教师专业的棱镜揭示高等教育社会参与与个人职业生涯的基本联系。本文区分了参与人的基本社会参与利益因素。探讨了学生在学习过程中的社会参与定位和学习过程中教师与学生在高中生活中社会参与的相容性选择。关键词:社会参与;教师职业;职业生涯。
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引用次数: 0
ART BASED EDUCATION AS THE MEAN OF IMPROVEMENT COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF PERSONS WITH NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS 以艺术为基础的教育作为改善神经系统疾病患者沟通技巧的手段
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.526
Vytautas Gudonis, Liuda Radzevičienė, Lina Miliūnienė
Art education could be applied improving of communication skills in patients with multiple sclerosis. Applied art education activities based on the pilot research data proved that personal motivation for active participant in social life could be promote by optimizing communication skills. Problems of communications skills in MS first of all are liked to somatic and neurological problems, but from the point of view of social paradigm – person’s communication problems deals with effective social participation and social involvement into society. It becomes an essential issue of social participants and integration talking about the concept of long life learning. The aim of research is to prove and reveal changing characteristics of communication skills of MS persons under the influence of art education. KEY WORDS: Communication dimensions, art based education; patients with multiple sclerosis.
艺术教育可应用于多发性硬化症患者沟通能力的提高。基于试点研究数据的应用艺术教育活动证明,通过优化沟通技巧可以促进积极参与社会生活的个人动机。MS中的沟通技巧问题首先是躯体和神经问题,但从社会范式的角度来看,人的沟通问题涉及有效的社会参与和社会参与。讨论终身学习的概念成为社会参与者和社会融合的一个重要问题。研究的目的是为了证明和揭示艺术教育影响下MS人沟通技巧的变化特征。关键词:传播维度;艺术教育;多发性硬化症患者。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL BEHAVIOUR OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN BY ETHNO-MUSIC: PARENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ APPROACH 民族音乐对学前儿童道德行为发展的影响:家长与教师的视角
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.527
Marija Joniliene
The article analyzes a currently topical problem – moral education of children. Scientists and educationalists, having explored the issues of children’s moral education, acknowledge that the development of a person open to moral values as well as his/her moral consciousness, and the formation of moral behaviour necessitate both rational and intuitive fundamentals of a personality invoked by ethno-music. Theoretical analysis discloses the relevance and impact of ethno-music on the moral education of pre-school children.  Children’s moral education is based on children’s experience and closely related to their personal problems and the ones of the surrounding environment, which ensures the formation of a moral personality. It is maintained that special attention should be paid to the development of emotions and feelings, which is significant in education children’s moral behaviour. KEY WORDS: pre-school children, development of moral behaviour, values of ethno-music, parents, teachers.
本文分析了当前一个热点问题——儿童道德教育。科学家和教育家在探讨了儿童道德教育的问题后,承认一个人对道德价值观的开放以及他/她的道德意识的发展,以及道德行为的形成,都需要民族音乐所唤起的理性和直觉的人格基础。理论分析揭示了民族音乐对学前儿童道德教育的相关性和影响。儿童道德教育以儿童的经历为基础,与儿童的个人问题和周围环境问题密切相关,从而保证了道德人格的形成。认为应特别注意情感和感觉的发展,这在教育儿童的道德行为中具有重要意义。关键词:学前儿童;道德行为发展;民族音乐价值观;
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON INNOVATION: TUTORSHIP AND VIDEOANNOTATION 教师的创新视角:辅导与视频注释
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.108
P. Picci, A. Calvani, G. Bonaiuti
Theuse of digital video offers interesting opportunities in teacher training,particularly thanks to the possibilities provided by video annotation, wherebypeople can add and share comments and opinions on the same videos, even fromdifferent places.Thisresearch study aims at examining teachers’ perspectives on this technology,taking into account both their explicit evaluations and the emotionalimplications that might characterize their perception.Differentmethods of using video annotation for training are compared, one based on theindividual use as a form of personal reflection, another supported by varioustypes of tutorship. The data were collected and analysed through an explicitevaluation, an indirect evaluation and shared interpretations in a focus group.It is pointed out that to make this technology fully operational it isimportant to work on the cultural and psychosocial aspects that control theemotional conditions that arise when one’s teaching behaviour is observed andassessed. KEYWORDS:videoannotation, tutorship, teacher training, microteaching.
数字视频的使用为教师培训提供了有趣的机会,特别是由于视频注释提供的可能性,人们可以在同一视频上添加和分享评论和意见,即使来自不同的地方。本研究旨在考察教师对这项技术的看法,同时考虑到他们的明确评价和可能表征他们看法的情感影响。比较了使用视频注释进行培训的不同方法,一种是基于个人使用作为个人反思的形式,另一种是由各种类型的辅导支持的。数据的收集和分析通过明确评价,间接评价和共同解释的焦点小组。有人指出,为了使这项技术充分发挥作用,重要的是要在文化和社会心理方面进行工作,以控制在观察和评估一个人的教学行为时产生的情绪状况。关键词:视频标注、辅导、教师培训、微格教学。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATORS OF ARTS TEACHERS: COHERENCE BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TEACHING QUALITY 艺术教师的教育者:专业发展与教学质量的一致性
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.121
Birutė Banevičiūtė, Jolita Kudinovienė
Theprinciples of education for sustainable development implemented in Lithuanianeducation system shifted perceptions of teachers’ roles from disseminatingknowledge towards developing students’ competences of responsible, critical andcreative thinking and acting. Arts teachers’ competency to efectively implementgoals of arts education in schools is closely related to their education andits quality, which is mainly connected with competences of academic staff, i.e. educators. It is very important that teacher educators are engaged in thepermanent professional development closely connected with the area of theirsubject. The given reasearch aimed to examine coherence between professionaldevelopment and teaching quality of academinc staff of Department of ArtsEducation in Lithuanian University of EducationalSciences Faculty of Education. 90 students of dance pedagogy, theater pedagogyBA level and dance pedagogy, music pedagogy and visual arts pedagogy MA levelparticipated in the survey. The findings revealed that students have positiveopinion about high level of educators’ subject knowledge, but lower aboutvariety of teaching methods applied in study process and assessment objectivityin BA programmes.KEYWORDS:arts teacher, educator, teaching quality, professional development.
立陶宛教育系统实施的可持续发展教育原则将教师的角色从传播知识转变为培养学生负责任、批判性和创造性思维和行动的能力。艺术教师能否有效地实施学校艺术教育目标,与艺术教师的教育及其质量密切相关,而艺术教师的教育质量主要与教学人员即教育工作者的能力有关。教师教育工作者从事与其专业领域密切相关的永久性专业发展是非常重要的。本研究旨在探讨立陶宛教育科学大学教育学院艺术教育系专业人员的专业发展与教学质量之间的一致性,共有90名舞蹈教育学、戏剧教育学(学士学位)和舞蹈教育学、音乐教育学和视觉艺术教育学(硕士学位)的学生参加了调查。调查结果显示,学生对教育工作者的学科知识水平较高持肯定态度,但对本科课程在学习过程中使用的教学方法的多样性和评估客观性的看法较低。关键词:美术教师,教育者,教学质量,专业发展。
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引用次数: 1
THE SKILLS OF BODY CONTROL IN THE PROCESS OF BREATHING DURING STUDIES OF SINGING 歌唱学习中呼吸过程中的身体控制技巧
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.129
J. Misiņš
Nowadaysvocal pedagogy is based on inherited pedagogical traditions, personalexperience and singing practice. Jean Callaghan's research on the work of vocalpedagogues in Australian universities claims that there is insufficientknowledge of physiologial and acoustical concepts during work with students,and in many cases misinformative in relation to various aspects of singing    (Callaghan, 1998).Theauthor, after observing voice lessons and conducting qualitative interviewswith vocal instructors at the Jāzeps Vītols Music Academy Opera Class in 2008,revealed similar problems – misconceptions of many physiological aspects ofsinging, including issues about a singer's posture. These concepts requirefurther study and research during vocal teaching, thus its topicality and thereason for this work.  Thevoice teacher must be very observant and pay special attention to the student'sposture. The breathing mechanism and any other physiological processes whichinfluence breathing are subject to risk if they are not taken intoconsideration as prerequisites of correct posture. The term prerequisites ofcorrect posture does not mean a specific, predetermined condition but ratherfree, self-confident, impulse control and awareness.Withimproved self-awareness one can optimize their physical movements. With properbreathing based on  J. Pilates'method, is meant breathing in motion with the body  (Robinson, Gordon, 2002).Observationof these prerequisites is very important during voice lessons, whereas thesinger's natural and attractive appearance is the result of many interrelatedsecondary factors. The acquisition of natural coordination is required to gainefficient use of muscles, freedom of movement and effortless production.Thesefactors can be taught not only by physical manipulation, but alsopsychologically, by fostering character building and confidence. (Chance, 2001;Dewey, 2005).InM. Feldenkrais' , I. Middendorf's, F. M. Alexander's techniques on the qualityuse of the body is dependent on mental processes.F.Alexander's technique terminology psycho-physical integrity and use of theself   are used as synonyms.Theterm – psycho-physcial integrity does not represent today's understanding of the psychi, but more from theperspective of the mental processes occurring prior to a response to movementor bodily impulses. (Dimon, 1999).Pedagogicalexperience shows that self-awareness in singing is not always objective.Improper use of the body are usually unconscious postural habits and thestudent may perceive them as normal. (Tinbergen, 1973).Toimprove posture or improve the use of the body, the teacher should pay moreattention to the pelvic area (lumbar region), chest area (toracle region) andneck area (cervical region).  Relaxation,mobilizing, stabilizing and activating excercises  focusing on breathing should be used duringsinging lessons. (Middendorf, 2007; Robinson, Gordon, 2002 Brennan, 2007;Alexander, Dewey, 2005; Щетинин, 2007).Pedagogicalexperience shows that during
当今的声乐教学是建立在继承的教学传统、个人经验和歌唱实践的基础上的。Jean Callaghan对澳大利亚大学声乐教师工作的研究声称,在与学生的工作中,对生理和声学概念的了解不足,并且在许多情况下,与歌唱的各个方面有关的信息是错误的(Callaghan, 1998)。2008年,在观察了声乐课程并对Jāzeps维托尔斯音乐学院歌剧班的声乐教师进行了定性访谈后,作者发现了类似的问题——对歌唱的许多生理方面的误解,包括歌手的姿势问题。这些概念需要在声乐教学中进行进一步的学习和研究,因此具有很强的时效性和开展这项工作的理由。语音教师必须非常善于观察,特别注意学生的姿势。如果不把呼吸机制和任何其他影响呼吸的生理过程作为正确姿势的先决条件加以考虑,就会有风险。正确姿势的先决条件一词并不是指特定的、预先确定的条件,而是指自由、自信、冲动控制和意识。随着自我意识的提高,人们可以优化自己的身体动作。以J.普拉提的方法为基础的正确呼吸意味着与身体一起运动呼吸(Robinson, Gordon, 2002)。在声乐课程中,观察这些先决条件是非常重要的,而歌手的自然和迷人的外表是许多相互关联的次要因素的结果。获得自然协调是获得有效使用肌肉、自由运动和轻松生产所必需的。这些因素不仅可以通过身体上的操纵来传授,还可以通过培养性格和自信来从心理上传授。(Chance, 2001;Dewey, 2005)。费登奎斯,I.米登多夫,F. M.亚历山大关于身体使用质量的技术依赖于心理过程。亚历山大的技术术语心理-身体的完整性和使用自己被用作同义词。“身心一体”这个术语并不代表今天对精神的理解,而是更多地从对运动或身体冲动的反应之前发生的心理过程的角度出发。(戴蒙,1999)。教学经验表明,歌唱中的自我意识并不总是客观的。身体的不当使用通常是无意识的姿势习惯,学生可能认为这是正常的。(Tinbergen, 1973)。要改善姿势或提高对身体的运用,教师应多注意骨盆区(腰椎区)、胸部区(托耳区)和颈部区(颈椎区)。在歌唱课程中,应该使用以呼吸为重点的放松、动员、稳定和激活练习。(米登,2007;戈登·罗宾逊,2002,布伦南,2007;杜威,亚历山大,2005;Щетинин,2007)。教学经验表明,在语音课程中,关于姿势的评论涉及到肩膀下垂,肚子突出,即教师强调身体的单独肌肉,那些可见的,而不是身体作为一个整体。通过有意识地抑制直接反应,人们可以改变对冲动的通常反应方式,例如在呼吸和唱歌时。通过抑制直接反应,可以重新评估完成下一个反应或动作所需的进一步方向和步骤。为了完成一个协调的动作,总是需要在刺激冲动和抑制冲动之间找到平衡(Nicholls, 2008)。正如米登多夫的呼吸过程将呼吸功能分为基于欲望/必要性的呼吸和基于经验的呼吸,同样,亚历山大的做与不做的技术过程:做是一个主动的过程,而不做是一个自己发生的思维过程的结果。一个人必须先学会如何思考,而不是如何行动。然后,一个人必须学会让行动作为思考的结果而发生。(米登,2007;麦克唐纳,1989)。在语音课程中,学生需要非常清晰、积极的意识,这样他们才能完成这些心理过程。在运动期间或之前,为了达到有效的生产,使用先入为主的观念。在歌唱过程中,先入为主的观念和实际生产之间的联系促进了令人满意的结果。关键词:声乐课程/歌唱研究,身体运用,心理先入之见。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL ECONOMICS’ INNOVATION IN SOCIOEDUCATION INSTITUTION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 可持续发展社会教育制度的社会经济学创新
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.115
Giedrė Kvieskienė, Vytautas Kvieska
Lithuania, during the last decades, isundergoing a rapid development stage, and in recent years is experiencing theeffects of the worldwide economic crisis on all fronts. Our professionals andordinary citizens are forced to re-evaluate the lessons of democracy andfreedom in all areas – politics, economy, culture and business. It is not onlythe unique experience of Lithuania.All countries of Eastern Europe continue tosearch for their identity amidst the impacts of globalization and the worldwideeconomic crisis. Social economy partnerships and network cooperation arehelping to meet the new challenges that emerged after Lithuania became a member of theEuropean Union. Keywords: Social economy, social innovation, social partnership, social capital.
在过去的几十年里,立陶宛正在经历一个快速的发展阶段,近年来正在经历全球经济危机在各个方面的影响。我们的专业人士和普通公民被迫在政治、经济、文化和商业等各个领域重新评估民主和自由的教训。这不仅仅是立陶宛的独特经历。在全球化和全球经济危机的冲击下,东欧所有国家都在继续寻找自己的身份认同。社会经济伙伴关系和网络合作有助于迎接立陶宛成为欧盟成员后出现的新挑战。关键词:社会经济,社会创新,社会伙伴关系,社会资本
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引用次数: 0
HIP-HOP DANCE AS A MEANS OF UPBRINGING ADOLESCENTS: SEVERAL ASPECTS OF TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM 街舞作为青少年教养手段:教师职业化的几个方面
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.132
Edmunds Veizāns, Z. Anspoka
Research relevance is determined by severalsignificant conditions, which derive from the socio-economical situation andopportunities of adolescent personality development that are linked to thissituation: the socio-economical circumstances in the family, the mutualrelationship between parents and children in the family, various stereotypesabout hip-hop as an uncontrolled crowd behaviour, etc.   Basedon the theoretical and empirical data, the article analyzes hip-hop culture,the attitude towards it and its possibilities of providing an awareness ofadolescents as personalities. Hip-hop values serve as additional resources toformal education, as they teach the adolescent to search for non-standardcreative solutions within instable and difficult-to-predict situations, to beaware of own identity in the family, at school and in society.  Conducted empirical studies suggest thatpedagogy that is based on values of hip-hop culture helps to decrease thetension caused by different cultures and nationalities, as the new generationreconciles the contradictions through artistic expressions instead of usingaggressive actions against those holding alternative views. Hip-hop as acultural phenomenon is linked to the principles of social justice. Adolescentsmake use of kinaesthetic means of expression to communicate their identity,this way overcoming the linguistic barriers. The adolescent has a possibilityto integrate into the cultural environment by preserving personal identity. Thecompetitiveness of hip-hop dance helps in self-affirmation and in findingapproval – the adolescent feels understood. Hip-hop dance becomes a pedagogicalmeans of social integration and of stabilizing social situations. Knowledgeabout hip-hop culture as well as its skills helps dance teachers better understandthe age-related peculiarities of adolescents and facilitates a value-orientedupbringing process of adolescents. A hip hop dance teacher becomes theadolescent’s counsellor and a person of trust, helping to solve problems in thefamily, at school and in the local community.  KEYWORDS: hip-hop culture, dance, creativity, self-expression.
研究的相关性是由几个重要的条件决定的,这些条件来自于与这种情况相关的社会经济状况和青少年个性发展的机会:家庭中的社会经济环境,家庭中父母和孩子之间的相互关系,关于嘻哈音乐作为一种不受控制的群体行为的各种刻板印象,等等。基于理论和实证数据,本文分析了嘻哈文化、对待嘻哈文化的态度以及嘻哈文化为青少年提供人格意识的可能性。嘻哈价值观是正规教育的额外资源,因为它们教会青少年在不稳定和难以预测的情况下寻找非标准的创造性解决方案,并意识到自己在家庭、学校和社会中的身份。进行的实证研究表明,基于嘻哈文化价值观的教学法有助于减少不同文化和民族造成的紧张关系,因为新一代通过艺术表达来调和矛盾,而不是对持有不同观点的人使用激进的行动。嘻哈作为一种文化现象,与社会正义的原则息息相关。青少年利用动觉的表达方式来传达他们的身份,这种方式克服了语言障碍。青少年有可能通过保持个人身份来融入文化环境。街舞的竞争性有助于自我肯定和寻求认同——青少年感到被理解。街舞成为社会融合和稳定社会局势的教学手段。了解嘻哈文化及其技巧有助于舞蹈教师更好地了解青少年的年龄特征,促进青少年的价值导向成长过程。嘻哈舞蹈老师成为青少年的顾问和一个值得信任的人,帮助解决家庭、学校和当地社区的问题。关键词:嘻哈文化、舞蹈、创意、自我表达。
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引用次数: 1
THE IMPORTANCE OF QUALITATIVE SCHOOL MANAGEMENT IN PROCESS OF IMPROVING TEACHERS JOB SATISFACTION 定性学校管理在提高教师工作满意度中的重要性
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.119
Aija Peršēvica
Thefocus of this research is the importance of qualitative school management inassuring a high teacher job satisfaction level and therefore a high level ofquality of education.Inthe first part of the research data were collected at 5 schools with highachievements of the pupils in the mandatory centralised national examinationsand at 6 schools with low results demonstrated by the pupils. In the secondpart of the research, high school headmaster and teachers, who wereinterviewed, participated in the research.Asa result of the research, it was concluded that teachers are mostly satisfiedwith the chosen profession. Analysis of the identified correlations showed thatthere is a significant correlation between school management and teacher jobsatisfaction and between several levels of interpersonal relationships andvarious aspects of quality of education. The analysis of obtained interview showedthat school management in schools with high achievements pay significantattention to teacher job satisfaction.Resultsare discussed in terms of an opportunity to improve level of teacher jobsatisfaction using qualitative school management.KEYWORDS:quality of education, school management, teachers job satisfaction.
本研究的重点是定性学校管理在确保教师工作满意度和高水平教育质量方面的重要性。在第一部分中,研究数据收集了5所学校的学生在强制性集中国家考试中取得高成绩和6所学校的学生成绩较低。在研究的第二部分,我们对中学校长和教师进行了访谈。研究结果表明,教师对所选择的职业大多感到满意。对相关关系的分析表明,学校管理与教师工作满意度之间,以及几个层次的人际关系与教育质量的各个方面之间存在显著的相关关系。对获得的访谈分析表明,高绩效学校的学校管理对教师工作满意度的重视程度显著。讨论了利用定性学校管理提高教师工作满意度的机会。关键词:教育质量,学校管理,教师工作满意度。
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引用次数: 1
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Education in a Changing Society
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