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THE DIVERSITY OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MODELS OF LATVIAN RURAL SCHOOLS 拉脱维亚农村学校教育环境模式的多样性
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.109
A. Laizāne
Theongoing changes that are connected with demographic, economic, social and eveneducational crises influence the action of Latvian rural schools and thereforeendanger their viability and sustainability in the future perspective. There ishappening the schools’ network optimization that affects Latvian rural schoolsthat is why they are reorganized or closed in rural areas of the country. Theauthors of the article have been researching Latvian rural schools’ fluctuationbased on the ecological approach and the following viewpoints that rural schoolis: 1) an educational environment; 2) a live organism that tries to survive inchanging conditions; 3) an educational environment as self-organising,self-developing, self-evaluating system of educational environment. The aim ofthe article is to popularize the results of empirical researches in theconnection with the diversity of educational environmental models of Latvianrural schools. KEYWORDS:educational environmental models, ecological approach, educational environment,rural schools, sustainability, viability.
与人口、经济、社会甚至教育危机有关的正在发生的变化影响了拉脱维亚农村学校的行动,从而危及其未来的生存能力和可持续性。学校的网络优化正在发生,这影响了拉脱维亚农村学校,这就是为什么他们在该国农村地区重组或关闭。本文作者运用生态学方法对拉脱维亚农村学校的波动进行了研究,认为农村学校是一种教育环境;2)试图在变化的条件下生存的生物体;教育环境是一个自组织、自发展、自评价的教育环境系统。本文旨在推广与拉脱维亚农村学校教育环境模式多样性相关的实证研究成果。关键词:教育环境模式、生态途径、教育环境、农村学校、可持续性、可行性
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引用次数: 2
CHILDREN'S SUMMER LEISURE AS COMMUNICATIVE AND LEARNING IN THE PARTNERSHIP ENVIRONMENT 孩子们的暑假休闲作为交流和学习的伙伴环境
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.134
Rūta Šiaučiulienė, Audronė Juodaitytė
One of the main praxeological issuesin contemporary postmodern (creative, information/competence-based) society isthe formation of the knowledge about the living world, its structure andapplication possibilities. The disclosing of children’s leisure in summer is asignificant phenomenon in the creation of knowledge about the phenomena ofcontemporary leisure culture. Children’sleisure as a sphere of their everyday life is rather detached from formal(self-) education and demands not only a new attitude towards the phenomenon,but also the realization of new relationships between adults and children thatwould give a possibility to represent children’s needs. Thechild's environment changes in the beginningof summer holidays. Being institutionalized, schoolenvironment changes into free, not institutionalized. Therefore,changing status and roles of peers: former schoolfriends become yard, game and holiday friends. During summerleisure, children's life becomes more regulated, notdirected are affected by home location (rural,urban) environment in the region. Being in partnershipwith peers, children maintain social relationships with theenvironment and gain experience, independent of theirparents and other adults. Socializing with friends is animportant  children's socializationprocess in summer leisure, because it helps the formationof many skills, attitudes, roles, affecting their abilityto adapt in the community, meets the need tobelong and to interact socially, to create their own ,,I” (personalidentity).Duringthe summer Children like to readbooks specially appoint time to this, go tothe libraries, and include in these activities friends ofinformal environment (yard, communities). Children want topursue activities for which they do not have time at the moments,when they are busy of formalized (school) tasks.KEYWORDS:children’s summer leisure, learning environment.
当代后现代(创造性、信息/能力为基础)社会的主要行动学问题之一是关于生活世界的知识的形成、结构和应用可能性。儿童夏季休闲的披露是当代休闲文化现象知识创造中的一个重要现象。儿童的休闲作为他们日常生活的一部分,与正式的(自我)教育相当脱节,不仅需要对这一现象采取新的态度,而且需要实现成人和儿童之间的新关系,这种关系将有可能代表儿童的需求。孩子们的环境在暑假开始时发生了变化。在制度化的过程中,学校环境变得自由,而不是制度化。因此,同伴的地位和角色发生了变化:以前的同学变成了院子里、游戏里和假期里的朋友。在夏季休闲期间,孩子们的生活变得更加有规律,不受家庭所在地(农村、城市)地区环境的影响。与同伴在一起,孩子们与环境保持社会关系,获得经验,独立于父母和其他成年人。与朋友交往是孩子们在夏季休闲中重要的社交过程,因为它有助于形成许多技能、态度、角色,影响他们适应社会的能力,满足他们的归属感和社会互动的需要,创造他们自己的“我”(人格认同)。在夏天,孩子们喜欢看书,特别指定时间去图书馆,并在这些活动中邀请非正式环境(院子,社区)的朋友。当孩子们忙于正式的(学校)任务时,他们想要从事他们没有时间的活动。关键词:儿童暑期休闲,学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
THE EVALUATION OF THE FLUCTUATION OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF LATVIAN RURAL SCHOOLS 拉脱维亚农村学校教育环境波动的评价
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.124
I. Katane, A. Laizāne
Nowadaysrural schools function under the conditions of constantly changeableenvironment, where the process of self-development is observed. Due to theinfluence of economical, demographical and social crises the problem of thesustainability of a rural school as the educational environment has becomeurgent. The sustainability of rural community and its cultural environment alsoconsiderably depends on the sustainability of a rural school. The educationalenvironment of rural schools has been studied by the authors of this articlefor many years, providing the multi-dimensional point of view: 1) rural schoolas a viable, self-developing, self-organizing and self-assessing system ofeducational environment; 2) rural school as an open humanistically targetoriented lifelong environment for sustainable development of community; 3)rural school as a learning organization to change and develop. The articleprovides the description of the expertise of educational environment of ruralschools, as a result of which there were analyzed and evaluated the changesthat had taken place in this environment within the period of time of threeyears (2008/2009–2010/2011). The research results enable to draw a conclusionthat very important changes have taken place in the educational environment ofresearch base schools: to ensure the sustainable development, the rural schoolstransform into the educational multi-functional and multi-structural centres ofcommunity. KEYWORDS:ecological approach in the educational research; fluctuation of educationalenvironment; education of community in a rural school; viability of a ruralschool.
当今农村学校是在不断变化的环境条件下运行的,它的自我发展过程是在不断变化的环境中进行的。由于经济危机、人口危机和社会危机的影响,作为教育环境的农村学校的可持续性问题变得迫在眉睫。农村社区及其文化环境的可持续性也在很大程度上取决于农村学校的可持续性。本文作者对农村学校教育环境进行了多年的研究,提供了多维度的视角:1)农村学校是一个可生存的、自我发展的、自组织的、自我评价的教育环境系统;2)农村学校作为开放的、以人文为导向的终身社区可持续发展环境;3)农村学校作为学习型组织的变革与发展。本文对农村学校教育环境的特点进行了描述,并在此基础上对农村学校教育环境在2008/2009-2010/2011三年间的变化进行了分析和评价。研究结果表明,研究基地学校的教育环境发生了非常重要的变化:为确保可持续发展,农村学校向社区多功能、多结构的教育中心转变。关键词:教育研究中的生态方法;教育环境的波动;农村学校的社区教育;农村学校的生存能力。
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引用次数: 1
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLYING INNOVATIVE TEACHING TECHNOLOGIES WITHIN HIGH EDUCATION DIDACTIC SYSTEM 创新教学技术在高等教育教学体系中的应用可能性
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/atee.v1i0.131
Vidimantas Raudys, Elytė Barzdžiukienė, Renata Jarovaitienė
Thearticle discusses importance and significance of innovative teaching technologieswithin didactic system of higher education and possibilities for employment ofactive training methods in lectures. It introduces to modern concept ofinnovative teaching technologies, analyzes theoretical level of exploration inemployment of innovative teaching technologies within didactic system of highereducation and explores variety of activating training methods in lectures fromthe viewpoint of pedagogues. KEYWORDS:  innovative teaching technologies,training method, activating method, upbringing technologies.
本文论述了创新教学技术在高等教育教学体系中的重要性和意义,以及在课堂上运用主动培训方法的可能性。介绍了创新教学技术的现代概念,分析了创新教学技术在高等教育教学体系中应用的理论水平,并从教师的角度探讨了课堂教学中多种激活训练方法。关键词:创新教学技术、训练方法、激活方法、培养技术。
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引用次数: 0
THE AMBIVALENCE OF MUSCLE TENSIONS IN THE PEDAGOGY 教育学中肌肉紧张的矛盾心理
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.123
Sandis Bārdiņš
Although the pedagogy of playing brass instruments isstrongly based on the development of the motoric skills and coordinationbetween different aspects of body movements, most popular brass playing methodsdo not make an effort to analyze the actions of the muscles which are involvedin the brass playing process. By analysis, two oppositeapproaches of these methods can be distinguished: one leads to thestrengthening of the muscular power, while the other emphasizes the benefitsfrom relaxing muscles. Wehave to realize that both of these principles are present in the brass playing.It is very important to find the right balance and location of tensions andrelaxation in the body of the brass player. It is necessary to unite theseopposites in one theoretical model and to consider the ambivalence of themuscular tension in the brass playing process (i.e. both power and ability torelax are of large importance). Principle of elasticity as a joint elementperfectly complements this model of muscle actions in the process of brassplaying.KEYWORDS:brass playing pedagogy, muscle action ambivalence, tension, relaxation,elasticity.
尽管铜管乐器的演奏教学法强烈地建立在运动技能的发展和身体动作不同方面的协调的基础上,但大多数流行的铜管乐器演奏方法并没有努力分析在铜管乐器演奏过程中涉及的肌肉的动作。通过分析,可以区分出这些方法的两种相反的方法:一种是加强肌肉力量,而另一种是强调放松肌肉的好处。我们必须认识到,这两个原则都存在于铜管乐器演奏中。在铜管乐手的身体中找到紧张和放松的平衡和位置是非常重要的。有必要将这些对立统一到一个理论模型中,并考虑铜管演奏过程中肌肉紧张的矛盾心理(即放松的力量和能力都很重要)。弹性原理作为一种关节元素,完美地补充了黄铜演奏过程中肌肉运动的模式。关键词:铜管演奏教育学,肌肉动作矛盾,紧张,放松,弹性。
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引用次数: 2
VIEWS ON TAXONOMY AND LEARNING 对分类学和学习的看法
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.120
S. Ozola
Taxonomy(from Greek ‘taxis’ meaning arrangement or division and ‘nomos’ meaninglaw) is the science of classification according to a pre-determined system. Inthis article taxonomy will be viewed as classification of thinking.Insteadof the traditional approach of directing instruction to the transmission ofknowledge and defining objectives in terms of content to be learnt,student-centred approach acknowledges what the student does. An instrument likea taxonomy can be used for planning, learning and assessment.Learningcan be categorized based on the complexity of the thought process used.Teachers apply Bloom's Taxonomy in the classroom to enhance students' knowledgeby helping them use increasingly complex reasoning. SOLO, which stands for theStructure of the Observed Learning Outcome, is essentially ahierarchy which has five stages or levels that attempts to assess the studentslearning based on the quality of their work. Theaim of the article is to study theoretically two taxonomies which complementeach other.Theobject of the research is similarities and diferences in SOLO and Bloom’sTaxonomy.Theresearch method used in the article is the analysis of scientific literature onSOLO and Bloom’s taxonomies.KEYWORDS:taxonomy, levels of thinking, learning.
分类学(来自希腊语“taxis”,意思是排列或划分,而“nomos”,意思是规律)是根据预先确定的系统进行分类的科学。在本文中,分类法将被视为思维的分类。以学生为中心的教学方法承认学生的行为,而不是传统的指导知识传递和根据学习内容确定目标的教学方法。像分类法这样的工具可以用于规划、学习和评估。学习可以根据所使用的思维过程的复杂性进行分类。教师在课堂上运用布鲁姆分类法,通过帮助学生运用日益复杂的推理来提高他们的知识。SOLO,即观察学习结果的结构,本质上是一个层次结构,它有五个阶段或级别,试图根据学生的学习质量来评估他们的学习。本文的目的是对两种相辅相成的分类法进行理论研究。本文的研究对象是SOLO和Bloom分类法的异同。本文采用的研究方法是对solo和Bloom分类法的科学文献进行分析。关键词:分类学,思维层次,学习。
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引用次数: 1
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION 工程教育的可持续发展
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.116
A. Ahrens, J. Zaščerinska
Engineeringeducation is facing a challenge of the development of student engineers' socialresponsibility in the context of sustainable development. The aim of theresearch is to analyze efficiency of engineering curriculum in the context ofsustainable development underpinning elaboration of pedagogical guidelines onthe development of students' social responsibility in engineering education.The analysis involves a process of analyzing the meaning of the key conceptssustainable development and engineering curriculum. Moreover, the studydemonstrates how the key concepts are related to the idea of efficiency. Thequalitative evaluation research has been used. The present empirical researchwas conducted during the Baltic Summer School „Technical Informatics andInformation Technology” in 2009, 2010 and 2011. The sample involved 85participants. The students’ needs in Enterprise2.0 were a criterion of efficiency of engineering curriculum in the context ofsustainable development. Descriptive statistics was implemented for primarydata analysis. The findings of the research allow drawing conclusions onefficiency of engineering curriculum for the development of students' socialresponsibility in the context of sustainable development. Pedagogicalguidelines are elaborated. KEYWORDS:Engineering Education, Sustainable Development, Teaching, Peer-Learning,Learning.
在可持续发展的背景下,工程教育面临着培养学生工程师社会责任感的挑战。研究的目的是分析可持续发展背景下工程课程的效率,为工程教育中学生社会责任发展的教学指导提供基础。分析过程包括分析可持续发展和工程课程的关键概念的含义。此外,该研究还展示了关键概念如何与效率概念相关联。采用了定性评价研究方法。本实证研究是在2009年、2010年和2011年波罗的海暑期学校“技术信息学与信息技术”期间进行的。该样本涉及85名参与者。在可持续发展的背景下,学生在Enterprise2.0中的需求是衡量工程课程效率的标准。对原始数据进行描述性统计分析。研究结果表明,在可持续发展背景下,工程课程对学生社会责任培养的有效性。阐述了教学指导方针。关键词:工程教育,可持续发展,教学,同侪学习,学习。
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引用次数: 1
ADULT’S ATTITUDE IN PROCESS OF WILL DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILD 成人在学龄前儿童意志发展过程中的态度
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.125
Dagnija Vigule, T. Zīriņa
Willis one of the most important characteristics of personality. Development ofchild’s will in pre-school age is based not only to its direct formation, butit is more like issue of child’s general development. Child’s will formation isin close correlation with an adult. Relationships between child and adult areone of the main criterions in humanization process in pedagogy, which ischaracterized by respectful attitude to the child. Adult’s attitude canfacilitate or prevent development of will qualities like independence,purposefulness and persistence. In order to facilitate child’s initiative andwill adult should consider childhood as special and unique period in human lifeand should understand, that childhood is not only certain stage of developmentduring which child acquires society experience, tries to adapt to certaindemands in society and accept and perform offered behavior models. Teachershould help child to acquire certain regulations which help to join in society,but on the other side should save child’s individuality.KEYWORDS:a pre- schooler, development of will, attitude.
威利斯性格最重要的特征之一。学龄前儿童的意志发展不仅基于其直接形成,而且更像是儿童整体发展的问题。儿童的意志形成与成人密切相关。儿童与成人的关系是教育学人性化过程的主要标准之一,其特征是对儿童的尊重态度。成人的态度可以促进或阻碍意志品质的发展,如独立性、目的性和持久性。为了促进儿童的主动性和意志,成年人应该把童年看作是人类生命中特殊而独特的时期,应该理解童年不仅仅是儿童获得社会经验,试图适应社会的某些要求,接受和执行所提供的行为模式的某个发展阶段。教师应该帮助孩子获得一些有助于融入社会的规则,但另一方面应该保护孩子的个性。关键词:学龄前儿童,意志发展,态度。
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引用次数: 0
STANDARDS FOR TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE MODEL OF TEACHER CAREER 教师专业发展标准与教师职业生涯模式
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.105
I. Falus
The aim of the project was towork out the different level of eight main teacher competences developedearlier.Four different methods wereused for obtaining the necessary data:- analysing and synthesizing  theliterature concerning teacher education, the competences, the teacherappraisal,- analysing the teacher education and teacher appraisal practices innine EU countries:, and in  the UnitedStates,- interviewing Hungarian teachers, school principals, teacher educators,stakeholders,- experts’  workshops.As a result, we have found 6different stages of career-development: The presentation will include the special criteria and means of evaluationfor each of the teacher standards. The system of standards serve as a basis fordesigning teacher education programs, the induction period, the CPD, andteacher assessment on different levels. The teacher development according tothe career ladder and salary levels can be assessed by these standards.KEYWORDS: teacher education, professional development, teacher assessment, competences, careerstages.
该项目的目的是找出教师早期发展的八种主要能力的不同水平。我们使用了四种不同的方法来获取必要的数据:分析和综合有关教师教育、能力、教师评估的文献;分析9个欧盟国家的教师教育和教师评估实践;在美国,采访匈牙利教师、学校校长、教师教育者、利益相关者;专家研讨会。因此,我们发现了职业发展的6个不同阶段:演讲将包括每个教师标准的特殊标准和评估方法。标准体系是设计教师教育计划、入职期、持续发展和各级教师评估的基础。教师根据职业阶梯和工资水平的发展可以通过这些标准进行评估。关键词:教师教育,专业发展,教师评价,能力,职业发展阶段。
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引用次数: 0
ABILITY OF THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING APPROACH IN THE FINAL THESIS IN EDUCOLOGY STUDIES 基于项目的学习方法在教育学研究毕业论文中的运用能力
Pub Date : 2014-05-23 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.525
Vitalija Gražienė
The goal of the research was to analyse and define directions for improving the methodology for the final thesis in educology studies through examination of possibilities to apply the project-based learning approach as a method suitable for the development and explication of modern competencies of student teachers. A qualitative analysis was conducted using predefined criteria of the project-based learning approach. The research looked at evidence of project-based learning in final theses in the 1st cycle (BA) non-university and the 1st and 2nd cycle (BA and MA) university studies in educology. A hypothesis was put forward that evidence of the application of the project-based learning approach can be found within the traditional framework of the final thesis in educology. The findings of the research revealed that this evidence is minimal both in non-university and university studies and that strategic decisions, at least at the institutional level, are required to ensure diversity of methodological approaches in the final thesis. KEY WORDS: project-based learning approach, teacher training, competences.
本研究的目的是分析和确定方向,以改进教育研究的最后论文的方法,通过检查应用基于项目的学习方法的可能性,作为一种适合发展和解释学生教师现代能力的方法。使用基于项目的学习方法的预定义标准进行定性分析。该研究调查了第一周期(学士学位)非大学以及第一和第二周期(学士和硕士学位)大学教育研究的最后论文中基于项目的学习的证据。提出了一个假设,即在传统的教育学毕业论文框架中可以找到应用基于项目的学习方法的证据。研究结果表明,这一证据在非大学和大学研究中都是最小的,并且至少在机构层面上,需要战略决策来确保最终论文的方法方法的多样性。关键词:项目化学习;教师培训;胜任力。
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引用次数: 0
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Education in a Changing Society
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