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PROTECTION OF CHILDREN RIGHTS AGAINST DETRIMENTAL EFFECT OF PUBLIC INFORMATION: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MAGAZINES FOR CHILDREN 保护儿童免受公共信息的不良影响:儿童杂志的内容分析
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.680
Rūta Šiaučiulienė, Kristina Jamontaitė
The article interprets qualitative and quantitative research data disclosing the detrimental effect of public information in the context of children rights’ protection. The empirical research is based on Social Acquisition Theory, presents the main statement – an individual learns social behaviour through observation. This theory especially emphasises the impact of environment, behaviour and personality’s factors and their general effect. It is dislosed that magazines for children play an important role in the process of child’s becoming a member of society and perceiving the surrounding reality. Referring to Social Constructivism Theory, media creates social meanings and presents them to the people who are creating their own social reality considering or not the symbolic media constructions. Therefore, media performs the function of social reality construction. The results of empirical research have revealed that negative public information is presented in the magazines for children: violent, erotic, detrimental to health and other negative information. The majority of information is erotic or contains obscene words, curses, gestures. KEYWORDS: childhood education, children rights, public information, qualitative, quantitative research methods. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.680
本文对揭示公共信息在儿童权利保护背景下的不利影响的定性和定量研究数据进行了解释。实证研究以社会习得理论为基础,提出了个体通过观察学习社会行为的主要观点。该理论特别强调环境、行为和个性因素的影响及其总体效应。揭示了儿童杂志在儿童成为社会成员和感知周围现实的过程中所起的重要作用。根据社会建构主义理论,媒介创造社会意义,并将其呈现给正在创造自己的社会现实的人们,无论是否考虑到象征性的媒介建构。因此,媒介具有建构社会现实的功能。实证研究的结果表明,儿童杂志提供的负面公共信息:暴力、色情、有害健康和其他负面信息。大多数信息是色情的,或者包含淫秽的语言、诅咒、手势。关键词:儿童教育、儿童权利、公共信息、定性、定量研究方法DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.680
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF INNOVATIVE STUDY METHODS AND ICT IN THE STUDY PROCESS: THE ATTITUDES OF LECTURERS AND STUDENTS 在学习过程中使用创新的学习方法和信息通信技术:教师和学生的态度
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.665
D. Baziuke, R. Girdzijauskienė, Sada Šliuzinskė
The results of the research, carried out at the University, are presented in the article. They helped to clarify the attitude of lecturers and students towards the usage peculiarities of information and communication technologies in the study process. The following elements of study process were being analyzed: competencies, gained during the studies, application of learning methods, assessment methods of learning and achievements. The research revealed that the use of innovative methods and information and communication technologies in the study process are not sufficient. In order to achieve the quality in education, it is sufficient to develop lecturers' capacities to use information technologies, to encourage students to use the virtual learning environment. The research was accomplished using the Tuning methodology, a questionnaire survey and interview methods. 259 respondents participated in the research. KEYWORDS: innovative study methods, virtual learning/teaching environment. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.665
文章中介绍了在该大学进行的这项研究的结果。它们有助于澄清教师和学生在学习过程中对信息和通信技术使用特点的态度。正在分析学习过程的下列要素:在学习期间获得的能力、学习方法的应用、学习和成绩的评价方法。研究表明,在研究过程中使用创新方法和信息通信技术是不够的。为了实现教育质量,培养教师使用信息技术的能力,鼓励学生使用虚拟学习环境就足够了。本研究采用调优法、问卷调查法和访谈法。259名受访者参与了这项研究。关键词:创新学习方法,虚拟学习/教学环境。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.665
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引用次数: 0
CHANGES IN THE CONTEMPORARY DIDACTICS IN LATVIA 拉脱维亚当代教学的变化
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.678
Jelena Davidova, Irēna Kokina
The understanding of a human development and consequently of the educational process in the contemporary Latvia’s pedagogy has the following accents: student’s activity in learning/teaching process; activity as a base for the development; all-round and harmonious development; individuality as the unity of qualities of the activity subject (Žogla, 2001a). As the present-day situation has most seriously affected such elements of the pedagogical process as study aims, didactic principles, study forms, methods and content, these elements were taken as criteria for the analysis of the classification of didactic models. In the contemporary Latvia’s pedagogy, the priority is given to the approaches where the stress is laid on human behavior (behaviorism), democratic organization of education (pragmatism), development of human personality (humanism) and epistemology of education (constructivism). This paper is concerned with approaches, their analysis within the paradigm of a contemporary pedagogy, as well as with the analysis of the classification of didactic models developed by I. Žogla (Žogla, 2001b, 2001c) and I. Maslo (Maslo, 2001) based on the criteria determined by the authors of the paper. KEYWORDS: pedagogical paradigm, pedagogical approach, didactic model, criteria for the analysis of didactic models, contemporary school. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.678
在当代拉脱维亚的教学法中,对人的发展及其教育过程的理解有以下几个重点:学生在学习/教学过程中的活动;作为发展基础的活动;全面和谐发展;个性作为活动主体素质的统一(Žogla, 2001)。由于当前形势对教学过程中的学习目标、教学原则、学习形式、方法和内容等要素的影响最为严重,因此本文将这些要素作为教学模式分类分析的标准。在当代拉脱维亚的教育学中,优先考虑的是强调人类行为(行为主义)、民主教育组织(实用主义)、人格发展(人文主义)和教育认识论(建构主义)的方法。本文关注的是方法,它们在当代教育学范式中的分析,以及I. Žogla (Žogla, 2001b, 2001c)和I. Maslo (Maslo, 2001)根据论文作者确定的标准对教学模式的分类进行分析。关键词:教学范式,教学方法,教学模式,教学模式分析标准,当代学校。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.678
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF CHILDREN‘S EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN LITHUANIA FROM 1940 TO 1990 1940 - 1990年立陶宛儿童课外活动的特点
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.656
Rasa Jautakytė
Location of extracurricular education, objectives thereof and organization of teaching in Lithuania in 1940-1990 are analyzed in the article on the basis of periodicals and other publications of the Soviet era. Informal education of children is a component of the educational system and is an integral part of formal education. Educational values are being developed especially effectively by these activities. The student participates in these activities voluntarily, one’s mental and physical work is combined and it is aimed to match one’s activities, needs and interests. By being more open to this environment, the student takes over easier and quicker the values which are being. Extracurricular activities were well developed and actively promoted during soviet period. Although these activities were very politicized, strictly regulated by the Communist party and local goverment authorities, it was available to all pupils and helped them to spend their leisure time in a meaningful way. KEYWORDS: extracurricular activities, Soviet period.
本文以苏联时期的期刊和其他出版物为基础,分析了立陶宛1940-1990年课外教育的定位、目标和教学组织。儿童的非正规教育是教育系统的一个组成部分,是正规教育的一个组成部分。这些活动特别有效地发展了教育价值。学生自愿参加这些活动,一个人的精神和体力工作相结合,它的目的是匹配一个人的活动,需求和兴趣。通过对这种环境更加开放,学生可以更容易、更快地接受当前的价值观。苏联时期,课外活动得到了很好的发展和积极的推广。虽然这些活动非常政治化,受到共产党和地方政府当局的严格管制,但所有学生都可以参加,帮助他们以有意义的方式度过闲暇时间。关键词:课外活动;苏联时期;
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引用次数: 0
RISK GROUP CHILDREN: CHARACTERISTICS OF THEIR SOCIAL-PEDAGOGICAL COUNSELLING 风险群体儿童:社会-教学辅导的特点
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.646
I. Klanienė, G. Šmitienė
Social-pedagogical counselling is one of the key forms of social-pedagogical assistance. In dealing with the issues of quality educational assistance, the characteristics of pedagogical and psychological counselling and the problems of schoolchildren’s training and learning difficulties at different age stages are most frequently discussed. However, the characteristics of social-pedagogical counselling in the solution of other than learning social-pedagogical problems of risk group children receive insufficient attention. On the basis of the qualitative research outcomes, the article discloses the characteristics of the social-pedagogical counselling of risk-group children. The summary of the theoretical and empiric research proves that pedagogues and social pedagogues identify partly limited opportunities of social-pedagogical counselling when addressing the problems of risk group children. KEYWORDS: counselling, social-pedagogical counselling, risk group children.
社会教育咨询是社会教育援助的重要形式之一。在处理优质教育援助问题时,最常讨论的是教学和心理咨询的特点以及不同年龄阶段学童的培训和学习困难问题。然而,社会教育咨询在解决风险群体儿童学习以外的社会教育问题中的特点却没有得到足够的重视。在质性研究成果的基础上,揭示了风险群体儿童社会教育咨询的特点。理论和实证研究的总结证明,在解决风险群体儿童的问题时,教师和社会教师发现了部分有限的社会-教学咨询机会。关键词:心理咨询,社会教育咨询,风险群体儿童。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN EDUCATION AND NARRATIVE PEDAGOGY 现代教育与叙事教学法
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.642
Agnė Juškevičienė, Rasa Nedzinskaitė
On the basis of an analysis of scientific literature, international and Lithuanian documentary, the article researches the problematic question whether narrative pedagogy can respond to the challenges of modern education. In order to fulfill the challenges arising to the society, a need occurs to focus on narrative pedagogy that enables the creation (occurrence) of communities of learning teachers, which are characterized by learning from each other, learning with others, learning for others, learning to analyze how we learn (meta-learning), responsibility for self-growth and the growth of colleagues. The essence of narrative pedagogy is the story which can be a powerful mechanism for transformation, learning and interpretation of personal experience. Also the article analyzes the characteristics of narrative pedagogy: A Community of Story-Sharing, A Means of Identity Formation, Moving From "Lived" Stories to "Living" Stories, A Liberating Practice. KEYWORDS: narrative, narrative pedagogy, modern education.
本文在对科学文献、国际纪录片和立陶宛纪录片进行分析的基础上,对叙事教学法能否应对现代教育挑战这一问题进行了研究。为了应对社会面临的挑战,需要关注叙事性教学法,以创造(发生)学习型教师社区,其特征是相互学习、与他人学习、为他人学习、学会分析我们如何学习(元学习)、对自我成长负责和对同事成长负责。叙事教学法的本质是故事,故事是对个人经验进行转化、学习和阐释的有力机制。文章还分析了叙事教学法的特征:一种故事分享的共同体、一种身份形成的手段、从“活的”故事走向“活的”故事、一种解放实践。关键词:叙事,叙事教学法,现代教育
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引用次数: 2
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SAMPLE SIZE IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH 影响教育研究样本量的因素
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.659
A. Ahrens, J. Zaščerinska
Many researchers agree that sample size has a two-fold role in research: sample size is inter-connected with statistical analysis of the data and generalisation. Therefore, sample size has attracted a lot of research efforts in all the research fields including educational research. However, little attention has been given to the analysis of factors that influence sample size in educational research. The research question is as follows: what factors influence sample size in educational research? The aim of the research is to analyze factors that influence sample size in educational research underpinning elaboration of a new research question for further studies in educational research. The present research involves a process of analysing the meaning of the key concepts statistical analysis , generalisation , population, sample, measurement procedures, probability sample, information-oriented sample, case and factors . Moreover, the study demonstrates how the key concepts are related to the idea of “sample size”. Explorative research was employed. Interpretive research paradigm was used. The empirical study involved four experts from different countries in February - April 2013. The findings of the research allow drawing the conclusions on factors that influence sample size. Directions of further research are proposed. KEYWORDS: generalization, population, sample, sample size, measurement procedures, probability sample, information-oriented sample, case, factor. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.659
许多研究人员认为,样本量在研究中具有双重作用:样本量与数据的统计分析和概括是相互关联的。因此,样本量在包括教育研究在内的各个研究领域都引起了大量的研究努力。然而,在教育研究中,对影响样本量的因素的分析却很少受到重视。研究的问题是:哪些因素影响教育研究的样本量?本研究的目的是分析影响教育研究样本大小的因素,为进一步的教育研究提供一个新的研究问题。本研究包括分析统计分析、概括、总体、样本、测量程序、概率样本、信息导向样本、案例和因素等关键概念的含义。此外,该研究还展示了关键概念与“样本量”概念的关系。采用探索性研究。采用解释性研究范式。2013年2 - 4月,四位来自不同国家的专家参与了实证研究。研究结果可以得出影响样本量的因素的结论。提出了进一步研究的方向。关键词:概化、总体、样本、样本量、测量方法、概率样本、信息导向样本、案例、因素。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.659
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引用次数: 7
POSSIBILITES OF RESOCIALISATION OF MINORS IN FOSTER HOMES: APPROACH OF FOSTER HOME SPECIALISTS 寄养家庭中未成年人重新融入社会的可能性:寄养家庭专家的方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-28 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.634
Rasa Braslauskienė, Elena Brazauskienė, Reda Vismantienė
Possibilities of resocialisation of minors in contemporary foster homes are analysed in the article by emphasizing this as a complex integral process which aims to distract wards from criminal behaviour through effective impact of education and surveillance. Attention is drawn to cognition of the social reality, identification of primary socialisation problems of a child, their scientific cognition, prevention, development of a child’s responsibility for his acts, importance of legal education in order to avoid application of the child’s average care measures and assurance of the ward’s welfare. The research data disclosing the most important problems of resocialisation, approach of specialists to actual possibilities of optimisation of this process are presented. It is attempted to respond to the following problematic questions with reference to the research results: how to make the process of ward resocialisation more effective by applying measures of minimum care, how to avoid repeated crimes? KEYWORDS: children foster homes, minors, criminal acts, resocialisation.
文章分析了当代寄养家庭中未成年人再社会化的可能性,强调这是一个复杂的整体过程,旨在通过教育和监督的有效影响转移人们对犯罪行为的注意力。关注社会现实的认知,儿童主要社会化问题的识别,他们的科学认知,预防,发展儿童对其行为的责任,法律教育的重要性,以避免适用儿童的平均照顾措施和保证被监护者的福利。研究数据揭示了再社会化的最重要问题,专家的方法来优化这一过程的实际可能性。结合研究结果,试图回答以下问题:如何通过实施最低限度照顾措施使病房再社会化过程更有效,如何避免重复犯罪?关键词:儿童,寄养家庭,未成年人,犯罪行为,再社会化。
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引用次数: 0
INACCURACIES OF CHILDREN’S SOCIAL PERCEPTION: CONTEXT OF ESTABLISHMENT OF VALUES CONVEYED BY FOLKLORE 儿童社会知觉的不准确:民间传说所传达的价值观建立的语境
Pub Date : 2014-05-28 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.635
Elena Brazauskienė, Rasa Braslauskienė, Alvida Kilienė, Julijus Brazauskas
The issue of inaccuracies of social perception of younger school-age children is discussed in the article. Such peculiarities of current globalized public life as information context of the child personality’s dispersion are emphasized. Attention is drawn to connections, errors of a child’s psychosocial development peculiarities and social perception, distinguished in the process of education. The data of the research carried out show that during the process of education values conveyed by literature, folklore, and works used for personal development are perceived ambiguously. Children understand requirements established for them in the process of education, correspondingly interpret semantic content of works conveyed to them, however, by acting independently they integrate the knowledge acquired, values conveyed, models of behaviour grafted in the experience available related with truths promoted by commercial medias presenting peak experiences. The research results encourage paying attention to formation of the value system of younger school age children, possibilities of correction of the social perception. KEYWORDS : social perception, younger school-age children, folklore.
本文讨论了低龄儿童社会知觉不准确的问题。强调了儿童人格分散的信息语境等当今全球化公共生活的特点。注意力被吸引到儿童的社会心理发展特点和社会感知的联系,错误,在教育过程中区分出来。研究数据显示,在教育过程中,文学、民俗和个人发展作品所传达的价值观是模糊的。儿童理解在教育过程中为他们设定的要求,相应地理解传达给他们的作品的语义内容,然而,通过独立的行动,他们将获得的知识、传达的价值观、嫁接在与呈现高峰体验的商业媒体所宣传的真理相关的经验中的行为模式整合在一起。研究结果鼓励关注低龄儿童价值体系的形成、社会知觉矫正的可能性。关键词:社会感知、低龄儿童、民间传说
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引用次数: 0
SCHOOLCHILDREN VIEW OF SAFETY AT SCHOOL AS A PRECONDITION OF QUALITY (SELF-) EDUCATION 学童视学校安全为优质(自我)教育的先决条件
Pub Date : 2014-05-28 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.636
I. Klanienė, G. Šmitienė
Schoolchildren‘s safety at school as a condition for quality education. The present article examines the attitude of pupils from Forms 5 to 12 who live in families of different social characteristics towards safety at school. To disclose the attitudes towards safety at school of pupils coming from families of different social characterictics, a written survey method was chosen for the empirical research. 2, 064 pupils of Forms 5 to 12 in Lithuanian comprehensive schools participated in the written survey. The pupils‘ survey covered the following aspects: the feeling of safety; the experience of relations with teachers and peers;  and the experience of being subjected to humiliation by peers and teachers because of the social and finacial situation of one‘s family or its lifestyle. As proved by the research outcomes, pupils‘ safety at school was related to the social characteristics of their families  and parents‘ social illnesses. The research outcomes brought out the following trends: the better was the parents‘ social status, the safer was the financial and social situation of the family,  and the safer the pupils felt at school. KEYWORDS: pupils, quality education, social characteristics of family, safety, school
学生在校安全是优质教育的条件。本文调查了生活在不同社会特征家庭中的中五至中十二年级学生对学校安全的态度。为了揭示来自不同社会特征家庭的小学生对学校安全的态度,本文采用书面调查的方法进行实证研究。立陶宛综合学校5至12年级的2064名学生参加了书面调查。小学生的调查内容包括以下几个方面:安全感;与老师和同伴关系的经验;以及因为家庭的社会和经济状况或生活方式而被同龄人和老师羞辱的经历。研究结果表明,小学生在校安全与家庭社会特征、父母社会疾病有关。研究结果显示:家长的社会地位越好,家庭的经济和社会状况越安全,学生在学校的安全感越强。关键词:小学生;素质教育;家庭社会特征
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引用次数: 1
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Education in a Changing Society
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