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STRATEGIES FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN TEACHING BASED ON THE USE OF DIGITAL RESOURCES: PRACTICAL CASES 基于数字资源使用的教学专业发展策略:实践案例
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.653
César Bernal Bravo, Antonia Rodríguez Fernández
In the field of the implementation of Information and Communication Technologies in schools there is a tendency to show the positive aspects of carrying out innovative school policies in Centres of education, promoting the recognition of existing school practises, and the knowledge of teaching staff. This involves groups of teachers who have voluntarily improved their own teaching practise by careful planning, the materials employed and the presentation of the stages involved in a particular school project. In the following paper we will discuss the proposal of ‘good teaching practise’ transforming it into realistic consideration, namely ‘ practical cases’. We will consider that when presenting teaching aids for the promotion and diffusion of innovations, one continues to make use of tried and tested approaches in teaching, which pay attention to the cultural characteristics of the professional groups in question. The potential of Practical Cases for promoting change in professional development depends on their credibility among peers, and of the interest awoken by studying the proposal of public disclosure of projects, which reflect similar situations to those recognised as already valid teaching experience. KEYWORDS: Professional Teaching Development, Innovation educative, ICT in education, Practical Cases, Case Studies.
在学校实施信息和通信技术方面,有一种趋势显示出在教育中心执行创新的学校政策、促进对现有学校做法的承认和教学人员的知识的积极方面。这涉及到一组教师,他们自愿通过精心规划、使用的材料和在特定学校项目中涉及的阶段的展示来改进自己的教学实践。在接下来的文章中,我们将讨论“良好教学实践”的建议,将其转化为现实的考虑,即“实践案例”。我们将考虑在提供教学辅助以促进和传播创新时,继续在教学中使用经过试验和测试的方法,这些方法关注有关专业群体的文化特征。实践案例促进专业发展变革的潜力,取决于它们在同行中的可信度,以及通过研究公开披露项目的建议所唤起的兴趣,这些项目反映了与已被认可为有效教学经验的情况相似的情况。关键词:专业教学发展,创新教育,信息通信技术教育,实践案例,案例分析
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATIONS INTO PROFESSIONAL WELL-BEING OF LITHUANIAN SCHOOL HEADS 立陶宛学校校长职业幸福感的理论与实证研究
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.674
J. Melnikova
The article is sought to highlight the notion of professional well-being of school heads. The relevance of the research topic is presupposed by the tensions that contemporary Lithuanian school heads encounter with under the conditions of continuous change in education.  The theoretical model of factors that have an impact on school heads’ professional well-being serves as a methodological approach for investigation into the said phenomenon in Lithuania. Empirical data gained through focus group discussion provides evidence on Lithuanian school heads’ l professionawell-being constitution. KEYWORDS: well-being, Lithuanian school heads. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.674
这篇文章旨在强调学校校长职业福利的概念。研究课题的相关性是由当代立陶宛学校校长在教育不断变化的条件下遇到的紧张局势所预设的。影响校长职业幸福感的因素的理论模型是对立陶宛上述现象进行调查的方法论方法。通过焦点小组讨论获得的经验数据为立陶宛学校校长的职业福祉构成提供了证据。关键词:幸福,立陶宛学校校长。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.674
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引用次数: 0
NORDIC WALKING FOR PATIENTS OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS: A CRITICAL REVIEW 北欧步行对ii型糖尿病患者的影响:一项重要的综述
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/atee.v1i0.668
Irēna Upeniece, D. Šmite, V. Arnis
Nordic walking (NW) is a particularly health-friendly type of physical activities. Sessions of NW are carried outdoors in “a natural sports hall”. (Upeniece I.2013) Adequate doses of physical activities are a compulsory part of treatment for patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Several research have confirmed the positive effects of physical activities for this particular group of patients. Three of the included works of research (Fritz et al, 2013; Fritz et al, 2011; Gram et al, 2010) had a set research quality in the PEDro database, and it corresponded to high quality (6 points out of 10). All included works of research are randomised controlled works of research. NW activities for 4 months under the supervision an instructor substantially decrease the total amount of fat for patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and this reduction also lasted for one year after the sessions. NW activities for 4 months have improved sleep quality and the overall increase of physical activities, which represents a significant element of treatment and preventive measures for patients of Type II Diabetes Mellitus.  NW the course is offered RSU students of medicine, rehabilitation Faculties. The increasing interest about NW in the schools for all ages group. KEYWORDS: Nordic walking, patients, Type II Diabetes Mellitus. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.668
北欧步行(NW)是一种特别有益于健康的体育活动。西北运动会在户外“天然体育馆”进行。(Upeniece I.2013)足够剂量的体育活动是II型糖尿病患者治疗的强制性部分。一些研究已经证实了体育活动对这一特殊群体的积极影响。其中包括三项研究成果(Fritz et al ., 2013;Fritz et al ., 2011;Gram等人,2010)在PEDro数据库中有一个固定的研究质量,它对应于高质量(10分中的6分)。所有纳入的研究都是随机对照研究。在指导老师的监督下,为期4个月的NW活动显著降低了II型糖尿病患者的脂肪总量,并且这种减少在课程结束后持续了一年。4个月的NW活动改善了睡眠质量,整体增加了体力活动,这是2型糖尿病患者治疗和预防措施的重要组成部分。该课程面向西北州立大学医学院、康复学院的学生。各个年龄段的学生对西北大学越来越感兴趣。关键词:北欧步行,患者,II型糖尿病DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.668
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引用次数: 1
CHILDREN PERSPECTIVE ON PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE EMIGRATION COUNTRY 移民国家儿童对父母参与的看法
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.676
Aleksandra Batuchina
Topic of emigration from Lithuania became an important issue both in scientific dialogue and political arena. Huge migration waves bring nothing but social, economic, education and other problems for the country of origin and also for the decision making migrants. And the influence of migration touched already the most vulnerable part of the population – children. If they are left alone in Lithuania they suffer from separation with their parents, but if they migrate together they suffer as well, facing other issues, such as: foreign language, country, culture and different educational systems, if they have to transfer the school. School transition, adaptation in the new environment, new country by itself is already a very complicating and challenging process for the children’s development. Moreover, during such transition problems become even more complex and this time parental involvement plays an essential role. This research is based on the children perspective, how they see parental involvement in children adaptation process both in the new country and new school abroad. The aim of the study is to identify parental involvement in children adaptation process due to migration. KEYWORDS: parental involvement, school-age children, migration. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.676
立陶宛移民问题已成为科学对话和政治舞台上的一个重要问题。巨大的移民浪潮只会给原籍国和移民决策国带来社会、经济、教育和其他问题。移民的影响已经触及人口中最脆弱的部分——儿童。如果他们独自留在立陶宛,他们会与父母分离,但如果他们一起移民,他们也会遭受痛苦,面临其他问题,例如:外国语言,国家,文化和不同的教育制度,如果他们不得不转学。学校转型、适应新环境、新国家本身对儿童的发展就已经是一个非常复杂和具有挑战性的过程。此外,在这种转变过程中,问题变得更加复杂,此时父母的参与起着至关重要的作用。本研究从儿童的角度出发,探讨在国外新国家和新学校中,他们如何看待父母参与儿童的适应过程。本研究的目的是确定父母在儿童迁移适应过程中的参与。关键词:父母参与、学龄儿童、移民。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.676
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引用次数: 0
THE PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF STUDENT TEACHERS’ PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE 学生教师教学能力形成的特点
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.640
Emilija Urnėžienė
Pedagogical competence of a contemporary teacher and its continuous improvement is the key factor determining teacher’s professional development and high quality professional activity. Pedagogical competence of teacher students is formed and further developed not only during educational studies but also while conducting teaching practice. Since the quality of education is directly related with teacher pedagogical competence, it is necessary to emphasize formation of student teacher pedagogical competence. The article focuses on formation of student teachers’ professional competence during teaching practice. On the basis of experiential model, the pedagogical competence is analyzed through the students’ own experience. Written expression of opinion was used as an instrument surveying the personal experience. The respondents reflecting on their own experience were able to better perceive their own pedagogical competence and its formation during pedagogical practice. KEYWORDS: student teacher, pedagogical competence, competences.
当代教师的教学能力及其持续提高是决定教师专业发展和高质量专业活动的关键因素。教师学生的教学能力不仅是在教育学习中形成和发展的,而且是在教学实践中形成和发展的。由于教育质量直接关系到教师的教学能力,因此有必要重视学生教师教学能力的形成。本文着重探讨了在教学实践中学生教师专业能力的形成。在体验模式的基础上,通过学生的亲身体验对教学能力进行分析。书面意见表达被用作调查个人经历的工具。被调查者反思自己的经验,能够更好地感知自己的教学能力及其在教学实践中的形成。关键词:学生教师,教学能力,胜任力。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL STUDENTS’ VALUE-BASED ATTITUDES THROUGH INTEGRATION OF POPULAR MUSIC 流行音乐融入中学生价值观态度发展的心理前提
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.648
Asta Rauduvaite
The article discusses psychological prerequisites for development of value-based attitudes of junior school students striving for development of music and value-based education through integration of popular music into this process: topicality in the context of several theories of psychological development is substantiated, on the basis of the results of the educational project, the links between formation of musical activities and value-based attitudes as well as possibilities for improvement of this process are discussed. KEYWORDS: value-based education, value-based attitudes, popular music.
本文通过将流行音乐融入初中生追求音乐发展的过程,探讨初中生追求音乐发展的价值观态度形成的心理前提和价值观教育。在几个心理发展理论的背景下,话题性得到了证实,在教育项目结果的基础上,音乐活动的形成与基于价值的态度之间的联系以及改进这一过程的可能性进行了讨论。关键词:价值观教育、价值观态度、流行音乐
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF SELF-CONTROL MODEL ON SELF-CONTROL AND PHYSICAL ABILITIES OF JUNIOR SCHOOL LEARNERS AT THE AGE OF 10-11: CHILDREN’S REFLECTIONS 自我控制模式对10-11岁初中学习者自我控制和身体能力的影响:儿童反思
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.664
Vytė Kontautienė, A. Vilkas
The ultimate aim of self-control is to focus attention on physical, spiritual, and social health. Self-control abilities facilitate the improvement of mental balance and mental health, assist the development of academic skills and knowledge, and shape inner harmony of a child. Physical education at a junior school age is one of the underused possibilities for the development of self-control abilities. J. Liukkonen (2007), B. Zimmerman, A. Kitsantas (2005) claim that use of the self-control strategy during physical education classes allows a person to control emotions and effectively improve one‘s physical abilities. Research aim – to reveal the effect of self-control model on self-control and physical abilities of junior school learners at the age of 10–11. Research methods: literature review, pedagogical experiment, qualitative content analysis. Analysis of research results is based on a pedagogical experiment conducted during 2011–2012 with IV grade learners of general education schools in Klaipeda, Kaunas and Raseiniai (Lithuania) cities. Qualitative research had a sample of 24 experimental group learners. The fundamental manifest and latent content meaning and defined data categories attest to the positive dynamics of the following self-control abilities: ability to assess the parameters of physical fitness, ability to understand one’s physical activity, ability to apply different self-control strategies, ability to apply psychosocial self-control abilities in practice, motivation for improving one‘s physical abilities, and satisfaction due to emotional and behavioral self-control. KEYWORDS: self-control, physical education, junior school learners. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.664
自我控制的最终目的是把注意力集中在身体、精神和社会健康上。自我控制能力有助于提高心理平衡和心理健康,有助于学业技能和知识的发展,塑造儿童的内心和谐。初中时期的体育教育是一种未被充分利用的发展自我控制能力的可能性。J. Liukkonen (2007), B. Zimmerman, a . Kitsantas(2005)认为在体育课中使用自我控制策略可以使人控制情绪,有效地提高身体能力。研究目的:揭示自我控制模式对10-11岁初中生自我控制和身体能力的影响。研究方法:文献综述、教学实验、定性内容分析。研究结果的分析基于2011-2012年在克莱佩达、考纳斯和拉塞尼奈(立陶宛)市普通教育学校四年级学生中进行的教学实验。定性研究选取了24个实验组的学习者作为样本。基本的显性和隐性内容意义和定义的数据类别证明了以下自我控制能力的积极动态:评估身体健康参数的能力、理解自己的身体活动的能力、应用不同自我控制策略的能力、在实践中应用心理社会自我控制能力的能力、提高自我控制能力的动机、情绪和行为自我控制的满意度。关键词:自我控制;体育教育;初中生DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.664
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引用次数: 0
RESTRICTIONS ON THE COLLABORATION OF SOCIAL PEDAGOGUES AND FORM TUTORS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BULLYING PREVENENTION IN SCHOOL 社会教师和形式导师在校园欺凌预防实施中的合作限制
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.662
I. Klanienė, G. Šmitienė
The aim of the paper is to analyse the restrictions on the collaboration of social pedagogue and form tutor when coping with bullying cases in school. To succesfully deal with the bullying issues in school, it is necessary to make use of different forms of collaboration and to remove restrictions on the collaboration of social pedagogue and form tutor. By the analysis of the expert-identified drawbacks and hindrances of collaboration, the following restrictions were identified: the failure to perceive the goals of collaboration, a shortage of time, a lack of the system of collaboration and /or its regulation, a lack of the specialists‘ motivation, and a lack of competence Only the development of a sustainable system of social pedagogue and form tutor’s collaboration will ensure effective work with schoolchildren, their parents, and pedagogues when coping with the bullying cases in school. KEYWORDS: social pedagogues, collaboration, bullying prevention. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.662
本文的目的是分析社会教育者和形式导师在处理校园欺凌案件时合作的制约因素。要成功地处理校园欺凌问题,需要利用不同形式的合作,消除社会教育者和形式导师对合作的限制。通过分析专家指出的合作的缺点和障碍,确定了以下限制:只有建立起可持续发展的社会教师体系,形成教师的协作形式,才能确保在应对校园欺凌案件时,与学生、家长和教师进行有效的合作。关键词:社会教师,合作,欺凌预防。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.662
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引用次数: 1
ANALYZING OFFICIAL AND OPERATIONAL CURRICULUM OF SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHER EDUCATION 社会学教师教育官方课程与操作课程分析
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.661
M. Hamsi, G. Yılmaz, F. Bikmaz
The aim of this research is to analyze the Social Studies Teacher Education Program (SSTEP) and determine the problems encountered in practice according to the views of teacher educators and prospective teachers at Ankara University, Faculty of Educational Sciences. Two study groups of participants were included in this study. Ten prospective social studies teachers in their last year of matriculation constituted the first study group. The second group consisted of teacher educators lecturing in SSTEP. All participants voluntarily expressed their views on the official and operational curriculum. A focus group interview with prospective teachers and semi-structured interviews with teacher educators provided the data. Data collected from both study groups were analyzed using descriptive analysis technique. Results showed that some changes were necessary concerning the sequence of some courses per semester and the theory-practice balance of the courses in the program. Furthermore, some courses should be removed from the program and some new courses should be added. As for teacher educators’ and prospective teachers’ views on operational curriculum, it is emphasized that there are some problems related with physical conditions, teacher educators, learning-teaching processes, evaluation of teacher educators, student profiles, teaching practices, and a lack of some units. Results are thought to be significant in terms of contributing to the development of teacher education programs. KEYWORDS: social studies teaching, teacher education program, prospective teacher. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.661
本研究的目的是分析社会研究教师教育计划(SSTEP),并根据安卡拉大学教育科学学院教师教育者和准教师的观点确定实践中遇到的问题。本研究包括两组参与者。第一个研究小组由十名即将进入大学最后一年的社会学教师组成。第二组由教师教育工作者在SSTEP授课。所有与会者都自愿就正式课程和业务课程发表了意见。对未来教师的焦点小组访谈和对教师教育者的半结构化访谈提供了数据。从两个研究组收集的数据使用描述性分析技术进行分析。结果表明,在每学期部分课程的顺序和课程理论与实践的平衡方面,有必要进行一些改变。此外,应该从计划中删除一些课程,并增加一些新课程。针对教师教育者和准教师对操作课程的看法,强调在物理条件、教师教育者、学与教的过程、教师教育者的评价、学生概况、教学实践以及部分单元的缺失等方面存在一些问题。研究结果被认为对教师教育项目的发展具有重要意义。关键词:社会学教学,教师培养计划,准教师。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.661
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引用次数: 0
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND TEACHERS’ PRACTICE: IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 形成性评估与教师实践:对教育研究与专业发展的启示
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.658
Serafina Pastore, Monica Pentassuglia
Within the last few years of the 21st century, the renewed interest in formative assessment has been matched with curricular reforms as well as the development of cognitive psychology. Actual studies provide a multidimensional image of assessment: the attempts to define the components of formative assessment are matched with the enquiries for the individuation of the interconnection modalities between assessment and the teaching-learning process. To arrange an assessment design aimed to guide students towards an even more accurate activity of exploration of one’s own knowledge and abilities represents a difficult step. To obtain benefit form formative assessment new development should focus on conceptualising well-specified approaches built around process and methodology rooted within specific content domains. It is important to understand how formative assessment is intended and consequently implemented in a specific educative system. Starting from this assumption the present paper reports results of a survey aimed to investigate Italian primary teachers’ representations on formative assessment. Although the context of this paper is the Italian school system, we thought the paper highlights issues of formative assessment and forms of teacher training. It has relevance to international debate on teaching, learning, and formative assessment practices and artefacts. KEYWORDS: formative assessment; teachers’ representations; professional development. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.658
在21世纪的最后几年里,对形成性评价的重新关注与课程改革以及认知心理学的发展相匹配。实际研究提供了评估的多维图像:定义形成性评估组成部分的尝试与评估与教与学过程之间相互联系模式的个性化查询相匹配。安排一个旨在引导学生更准确地探索自己的知识和能力的评估设计是一个困难的步骤。为了从形成性评估中获益,新的发展应侧重于围绕根植于特定内容领域的过程和方法建立明确的概念化方法。重要的是要了解形成性评估是如何设计的,并因此在特定的教育系统中实施。从这一假设出发,本文报告了一项旨在调查意大利小学教师对形成性评估的陈述的调查结果。虽然本文的背景是意大利的学校系统,但我们认为本文强调了形成性评估和教师培训形式的问题。它与国际上关于教学、学习和形成性评估实践和人工制品的辩论有关。关键词:形成性评价;教师表示;职业发展。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.658
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引用次数: 2
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Education in a Changing Society
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