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INTERNATIONALIZATION AND TEACHER EDUCATION: WHAT DISPOSITIONS DO TEACHERS NEED FOR GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT? 国际化与教师教育:教师参与全球活动需要什么样的素质?
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.657
Erin A. Mikulec
As more and more universities begin the process of internationalizing their campuses, teacher education programs must also prepare pre-service teachers for global engagement. Establishing a strong foundation for global engagement is crucial in teacher training as it impacts not only pre-service teachers, but also the students with whom they will work. Teacher education programs can promote internationalization and prepare teachers for global engagement through study abroad programs as well as by incorporating models and frameworks for global education into the curriculum.  Although there are a number of these models and frameworks available, all of which share many of the same indicators of global-mindedness, there is something missing: the dispositions that teachers need in order to participate in global engagement in a meaningful way.  Drawing on research from critical theory, psychology and student development theory, this paper describes five dispositions that are essential for preparing teachers for global engagement. These dispositions include curiosity, tolerance for ambiguity, reflexivity, flexibility and persistence.  These dispositions are not independent of one another and are required in different degrees, depending on the global context being investigated. KEYWORDS: internationalization, teacher education, global engagement, pre-service teachers. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.657
随着越来越多的大学开始校园国际化进程,教师教育项目也必须为职前教师的全球参与做好准备。为全球参与奠定坚实的基础对教师培训至关重要,因为这不仅会影响职前教师,还会影响与他们一起工作的学生。教师教育项目可以通过海外学习项目以及将全球教育的模式和框架纳入课程,促进国际化,为教师参与全球教育做好准备。虽然有许多这样的模型和框架可用,它们都有许多相同的全球意识指标,但仍缺少一些东西:教师为了以有意义的方式参与全球参与所需要的气质。根据批判理论、心理学和学生发展理论的研究,本文描述了为教师的全球参与做准备所必需的五种性格。这些性格包括好奇心、对模棱两可的容忍度、反身性、灵活性和持久性。这些配置不是相互独立的,并且在不同程度上是必需的,取决于所调查的全球背景。关键词:国际化、教师教育、全球参与、职前教师。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.657
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引用次数: 4
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION: PEDAGOGUES' POINT OF VIEW 学前教育机构中儿童权利的实现:教师的观点
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.645
Rasa Braslauskienė, Reda Vismantienė
Children's rights and responsibilities are equally important; each right of the child is related to a responsibility and the state is responsible for the determination and implementation thereof. Today children's rights are protected by laws, regulated in various documents; public educational programmes are being created, institutions are being established not only in Lithuania but also abroad. The objective of this article is to disclose possibilities of implementation of children's rights in a preschool educational institution. Theoretic aspects of implementation of children's rights in a preschool educational institution are discussed, peculiarities of children's rights implementation possibilities in preschool educational institutions are analysed in the article. A research is presented in the article wherein 240 preschool education pedagogues participated. The research results show that possibilities of implementation of the rights of the child in a preschool education institution are maximum: application of proper measures; cooperation of parents whose children attend preschool educational institutions and pedagogues; solution of problems emerged by using the help of children's rights experts. It was discovered that implementation of children's rights in preschool educational institutions is taking place smoothly, no major problems and violations are noticed and the problems emerged are being solved. KEYWORDS: child, rights of the hild, a preschool educational institution, implementation, possibilities.
儿童的权利和责任同样重要;儿童的每一项权利都涉及一项责任,国家有责任确定和执行这项责任。今天,儿童的权利受到法律的保护,并在各种文件中加以规定;正在建立公共教育方案,不仅在立陶宛而且在国外也在建立机构。本文的目的是揭示在学前教育机构中实现儿童权利的可能性。本文论述了幼儿教育机构中儿童权利实施的理论问题,分析了幼儿教育机构中儿童权利实施可能性的特殊性。本文对240名学前教育教师进行了调查。研究结果表明,儿童权利在学前教育机构中实现的可能性是最大的:采取适当的措施;幼儿就读学前教育机构的家长和教师的合作;利用儿童权利专家的帮助解决出现的问题。调查发现,学前教育机构儿童权利落实进展顺利,未发现重大问题和侵权行为,出现的问题正在得到解决。关键词:儿童,儿童权利,学前教育机构,实施,可能性。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OPTIMIZED TRACK AND FIELD CLASSES ON 5-6 GRADERS’ PHYSICAL FITNESS IMPROVEMENT 优化田径课对5-6年级学生体质改善的效果
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.670
Zina Birontienė, Vytė Kontautienė
One of the educational directions included in the curriculums (2008) of Lithuanian schools for general education is development and promotion of movement culture embracing the athletics. The present article analyses effectiveness of track and field classes with optimized content and an increased number of such on pupils’ physical fitness performance results. The pedagogical experiment was conducted at Klaipeda “Versme” basic school in Lithuania, introducing the experimental program of optimized track and field classes to 5-6 grades with a total number of 107 pupils making the sample. The experimental group had a higher number of track and field classes and a different distribution of hours for individual practical track and field events. Obtained results allowed to conclude that a developed program for classes with optimized track and field content and an extended duration of its implementation among 5-6 grades improved physical fitness results of pupils, falling into the experimental group. The greatest effect among research participants of the experimental group was noticed on boys’ balance (p<0.001), stamina (p<0.001), explosive power (p<0.001), and static arm strength (p<0.001) results, while for girls – on balance (p<0.001), stamina (p<0.05), explosive power (p<0.05), and static arm strength (p<0.01) results. KEYWORDS: track and field, physical education class, physical fitness, Eurofit test. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.670
立陶宛普通教育学校(2008年)课程中包含的教育方向之一是发展和促进包含体育的运动文化。本文分析了优化田径课程内容和增加田径课程数量对小学生体能成绩的影响。教学实验在立陶宛Klaipeda“Versme”基础学校进行,将优化田径课的实验方案引入5-6年级,共107名学生做样本。实验组的田径课程数量更多,个人田径项目的练习时间分布也不同。所获得的结果可以得出结论:制定了优化田径内容的班级方案,延长了5-6年级学生的实施时间,提高了学生的体能成绩,属于实验组。实验组对男生的平衡力(p<0.001)、耐力(p<0.001)、爆发力(p<0.001)、静态臂力(p<0.001)影响最大,女生的平衡力(p<0.001)、耐力(p<0.05)、爆发力(p<0.05)、静态臂力(p<0.01)影响最大。关键词:田径;体育课;体质;DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.670
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引用次数: 0
BREATHING EXERCISES INFLUENCE ON FUNCTIONAL CAPABILITIES OF CHILDREN HAVING PSYCHO-NEIROLOGICAL DISORDERS 呼吸练习对心理神经障碍儿童功能能力的影响
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.651
Igors Ķīsis, Nataļja Sitņika
Children are constantly growing and evolving. Physical activity forms an integral daily part of a child’s life, at home and school. Its practice is natural and spontaneous, and it is considered synonymous with good health. Physical activity is necessary to children’s general, staturoponderal, motor, psychological and social development. Increased motor activity observed children with psycho-neurological disorders indicates one of the exhaustion phases. In order to suggest a correct amount and intensity of physical activities, it is required to determine the level of the functional abilities of an organism. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the functional abilities in pupils with psycho-neurological disturbances, aged 13±2, after the individual biofeedback breathing program had been used. We used the method of heart rhythm variability (HRV) analysis. This method is used to analyse and assess the regulatory system of the physiological functions of a human body. We also used a heart rhythm analysing computer software Omega-S as a diagnostic tool which was developed in the Dinamika laboratory. KEYWORDS: children with psycho-neurological disturbances, functional abilities, OMEGA-S.
孩子们在不断地成长和发展。体育活动是儿童日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,无论是在家里还是在学校。它的做法是自然和自发的,它被认为是健康的代名词。体育活动对儿童的全身、身体、运动、心理和社会发展都是必要的。运动活动增加观察儿童的精神-神经障碍表明一个疲惫阶段。为了建议正确的体力活动的数量和强度,需要确定一个有机体的功能能力水平。本研究的目的是评估13±2岁患有心理神经障碍的小学生在使用个体生物反馈呼吸程序后的功能能力。我们采用心律变异性(HRV)分析方法。该方法用于分析和评估人体生理功能的调节系统。我们还使用了在Dinamika实验室开发的心律分析计算机软件Omega-S作为诊断工具。关键词:心理-神经障碍儿童,功能能力,OMEGA-S。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL TREATMENT FOR SOCIAL ANXIETY IN ADULTS 成人社交焦虑的教育治疗
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.672
Ilona Gehtmane Hofmane, Dita Nīmante
The Article reflects the methodology and content, as well as the results of development of transformative learning program of pedagogical intervention during equine assisted, experience-based learning process for reduction of adults’ social anxiety. The theoretical grounds of the developed program is based upon the analysis of research on used methods of social anxiety in psychotherapy, its efficiency in solving of problems caused by social anxiety, analysis of methods of transformative learning theory and animal-assisted intervention, theoretical study of symptoms of social anxiety and the empirical study of learning needs of adults with disorders caused by social anxiety for reduction of social anxiety. The developed program is an innovative pedagogical solution for reduction of adults’ social anxiety, where there are integrated theoretical and practical aspects of transformative learning and animal-assisted therapy within the equine assisted empirical (based on experience) learning process. KEYWORDS: Social anxiety, educational treatment, pedagogical intervention, transformative learning, equine assisted learning, adults. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.672
本文反映了在马辅助的、基于经验的学习过程中教学干预的变革性学习计划的开发方法和内容,以及减少成人社交焦虑的结果。本课程的理论基础是分析社会焦虑在心理治疗中使用的方法、解决社会焦虑问题的效率、转化学习理论和动物辅助干预方法的分析、社会焦虑症状的理论研究和成人社会焦虑障碍的学习需求对减轻社会焦虑的实证研究。开发的程序是一个创新的教学解决方案,以减少成人的社交焦虑,其中有整合的理论和实践方面的变革性学习和动物辅助治疗在马辅助经验(基于经验)学习过程。关键词:社交焦虑、教育治疗、教学干预、转化学习、马辅助学习、成人。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.672
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引用次数: 1
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE MUSIC TEACHER’S HARMONIC HEARING: EXPERIMENTAL LEARNING STRATEGY 未来音乐教师和声听力的发展:实验学习策略
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.675
Gaļina Zavadska, Jelena Davidova
The development of harmonic hearing is a vital part of music teachers’ training, since the quality of intoning in a choir or a vocal ensemble depends on the level of harmonic hearing. A well-developed harmonic hearing is, by right, considered to be a high stage of professional musical hearing and is of greatest importance for the future music teachers. In the contemporary music pedagogy, the issue of developing a learning strategy is a topical problem. The paper is concerned with the possibility of employing   Experimental Learning strategy in the practice of teaching sol-fa. KEYWORDS: the development of harmonic hearing, experimental learning. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.675
和声听力的发展是音乐教师培训的重要组成部分,因为唱诗班或合唱团的音准质量取决于和声听力的水平。良好的和声听力被认为是专业音乐听力的高级阶段,对未来的音乐教师至关重要。在当代音乐教育学中,学习策略的发展是一个热门问题。本文探讨了实验学习策略在外语教学实践中应用的可能性。关键词:和声听力发展;实验学习;DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.675
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引用次数: 1
URGENT EDUCATION PROBLEMS OF KLAIPĖDA REGION IN THE 1ST HALF OF 20TH CENTURY 20世纪上半叶klaipĖda地区亟待解决的教育问题
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.654
Vidimantas Raudys
Baltic tribes had much in common, though differences between them also existed – they used to be separated by rivers, marshlands, lakes, wastelands and woods. Therefore, tribes received different names: Prussians, Jatvingians, Lithuanians (lowland and upland Lithuanians), Curonians, Semigallians, Selonians, Lettigallians. Presumably, before 18 th century Prussians and Jatvingians were assimilated by Lithuanians, Germans and Slavs. As a nation Lithuanians formed out of lowland and upland Lithuanians, southern Curonians, Selonians and Semigallians.
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF MORAL JUDGMENTS OF PHYSICALLY ACTIVE AND INACTIVE MALE ADOLESCENTS 运动与不运动男性青少年的道德判断特征
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.667
Asta Budreikaite, Gerada Girtavičienė
The research aim – to identify the features of moral judgments of physically active and inactive 7-8 grade male adolescents. The research sample consisted of 104 school learners (gender distribution: 52.9% male and 47.1% female) from the mainstream school of Lithuania (Klaipeda and Kretinga). The present article develops and analyzes results obtained from the boy group of the sample. Research methods: analysis of relevant scientific research, a questionnaire, and statistical analysis. The obtained research results have demonstrated certain differences between the group of physically active and physically inactive male adolescents. Results have shown that physically active male students more so than physically inactive ones tend to resist peers’ influence to disobey the rules and are able to control their behavior, stand up for their beliefs even in cases a competitor plays unfair. However, physically inactive boys as opposed to physically active ones witness occasions of unfair play and noncompliance with the rules less often. Physically inactive boys perceive any behavior of an athlete breaking the rules as unacceptable; they cheat less often and attempt not to harm the competitor in any way. This is because they do not appreciate a victory achieved at any cost and unfair play, which is very often justified among physically active boys. KEYWORDS: physically active and inactive boys, moral judgments, sporting behavior. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.667
本研究旨在探讨7-8年级男性青少年积极运动与不积极运动的道德判断特征。研究样本包括来自立陶宛主流学校(克莱佩达和克雷廷加)的104名学校学习者(性别分布:男性52.9%,女性47.1%)。本文对样本中男团的结果进行了发展和分析。研究方法:相关科学研究分析、问卷调查、统计分析。所获得的研究结果表明,体力活动组和体力活动组之间存在一定的差异。结果表明,经常运动的男生比不经常运动的男生更容易抵制同伴的影响而不遵守规则,并且能够控制自己的行为,即使在竞争对手不公平的情况下也能坚持自己的信念。然而,与身体活跃的男孩相比,身体不活跃的男孩更少出现不公平游戏和不遵守规则的情况。缺乏运动的男孩认为运动员违反规则的任何行为都是不可接受的;他们不经常作弊,也不试图以任何方式伤害竞争对手。这是因为他们不欣赏不惜任何代价取得的胜利和不公平的比赛,而这在身体活跃的男孩中通常是合理的。关键词:身体活跃和不活跃的男孩,道德判断,运动行为。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.667
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引用次数: 0
INCREASING OF AEROBIC FITNESS OF STUDENTS WITH PRECISELY DOSED WORKLOADS 精确负荷下学生有氧适能的提高
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.650
V. Arnis, Aili Horna Butkeviča, Irēna Upeniece, Indra Vīnberga, Maruta Hoferte
Aerobic physical working capacity (PWC) or aerobic fitness is one of the health indicators that characterize the cardiovascular, respiratory and other systems of the body functional state. Youth and student physical activity levels are very low. 254 students participated in aerobic fitness activities test to find improvement opportunities in aerobic fitness using precisely dosed workloads. The research results show that aerobic fitness is not dependant from physical activities with low intensity. Training program with gradually increasing and varying workload and intensity increases aerobic fitness much more than the program with the same volume, average intensity but homogeny workload. KEYWORDS: Maximal oxygen consumption, aerobic fitness, precisely dosed workloads
有氧体力工作能力(PWC)或有氧适能是表征人体心血管、呼吸等系统功能状态的健康指标之一。青少年和学生的体育活动水平非常低。254名学生参加了有氧健身活动测试,以寻找精确剂量负荷下有氧健身的改善机会。研究结果表明,有氧健身不依赖于低强度的体育活动。逐渐增加和变化负荷和强度的训练计划比相同容量、平均强度、均匀负荷的训练计划对有氧健身的提高要大得多。关键词:最大耗氧量,有氧适能,精确剂量负荷
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF LEARNING MOTIVATION OF TEENAGERS WHILE STUDYING AT MUSIC SCHOOLS 音乐院校青少年学习动机的特点
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/atee.v2i0.649
Žieda Mažeikaitė Gylienė, Liana Brazdeikienė, Ligita Narmontienė, Vilius Tavoras
Studies at music and others art schools for children and teenagers are not mandatory. Students choose to study in these schools together with their parents unrestrictedly with the aim to develop their special abilities: musical, drawing, dancing and others. Many of these children began their studies with big wishes, excitement and resolution. But it is observed, that especially in the period of adolescence activeness of studying in music schools goes away, the unwillingness is growing, the problems of motivation increase. The goal of this research is to examine and analyse peculiarities of learning motivation while studying at music school during the period of adolescence. Secondary tasks were formulated: to examine and determine the level of learning motivation of teenagers at a music school, to analyse and discuss the determined peculiarities of music learning motivation of teenagers while studying at a music school. The article introduces the results of research in two music schools of Klaipeda about the most important factors (teacher personality, importance of co-operation during studies, positive emotions, influence of anxiety and others) of learning motivation, and peculiarities of teenagers’ cognitive activeness, motivation of achievements of those who study at music schools. KEYWORDS: learning motivation, cognitive activeness, motivation of achievement, teenager, music school, factors of motivation.
儿童和青少年在音乐和其他艺术学校学习不是强制性的。学生们不受限制地选择与父母一起在这些学校学习,目的是发展他们的特殊能力:音乐,绘画,舞蹈和其他。这些孩子中的许多人怀着巨大的愿望、兴奋和决心开始了他们的学习。但我们观察到,特别是在青少年时期,在音乐学校学习的积极性消失,不情愿的增加,动机问题增加。本研究的目的是考察和分析青少年时期音乐学校学习动机的特点。制定了次要任务:检查和确定音乐学校青少年的学习动机水平,分析和讨论音乐学校学习青少年音乐学习动机的确定特点。本文介绍了在克莱佩达的两所音乐学校对学习动机的最重要因素(教师个性、学习中合作的重要性、积极情绪、焦虑等因素的影响)的研究结果,以及在音乐学校学习的青少年认知活跃度、成就动机的特点。关键词:学习动机、认知主动性、成就动机、青少年、音乐学校、动机因素
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引用次数: 0
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Education in a Changing Society
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