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HUMAN RESOURCES QUALITY MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDIES OF PRESCHOOLS AND PRIMARY SCHOOLS 人力资源质量管理:以幼儿园和小学为例
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.655
Angelė Kaušylienė
The article analyzes a topical contemporary problem: human resources quality management in preschools and primary schools. The said schools focus on (self-)development of a personality, and the formation of an autonomous and creative personality preparing for a higher stage of education; therefore, they should create environment appropriate for the physical, emotional and intellectual development and general socialization of children, as well as meet parents’ expectations affecting attainment of purposeful quality. The conducted research reveals the attitudes of preschool and primary school head teachers and teachers regarding the conception of quality and tendencies of human resources quality management in the aforesaid institutions. KEYWORDS: preschool education, quality, school, human resources.
本文分析了一个当代热点问题:幼儿园和小学的人力资源质量管理。这些学校注重个性的自我发展,注重自主性和创造性人格的形成,为更高阶段的教育做准备;因此,他们应该创造适合儿童身体、情感和智力发展和一般社会化的环境,并满足父母的期望,影响有目的的质量的实现。本研究揭示了上述机构学前和小学班主任和教师对质量概念的态度和人力资源质量管理的倾向。关键词:学前教育,质量,学校,人力资源。
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引用次数: 0
THE DISCOURSES CONTEXTUALISING SOCIAL-EDUCATIONAL MEANINGS OF CHILDREN’S LEISURE TIME 话语语境化儿童闲暇时间的社会教育意义
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.647
Audronė Juodaitytė, Rūta Šiaučiulienė
Children’s leisure time has nowadays become a problem of political discussions in Lithuania. The emphasis is put on children’s occupation (especially during summer vacation) but not on the social, educational, cultural significance of leisure time for children. Despite the fact that the problem of leisure time has become the sphere of interest of politicians, educators, parents, the number of scientific researches in this area has not increased. However, the increased scientific and practical interest in children’s leisure time is witnessed by the abundance of competitions, programmes devoted to children’s non-formal (self)education, socialisation that are announced by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Lithuania [1] . Still children’s leisure time (at school as well as outside it) in the mentioned documents is questioned as environment but not as a social, educational, cultural phenomenon. All this presupposes the problem issue of the research – what social-educational meanings contextualise children’s leisure time? The aim – to reveal social-educational discourse contextualising children’s leisure time referring to anti-positivistic attitude. The object of the research – social-educational discourse contextualising children’s leisure time. Methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, meta-analysis. KEYWORDS: children, leisure time, socialisation, (self)education, culture. [1] Conception of Non-formal Education of Children (approved by the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Lithuania, December 30, 2005, by the order No. ISAK-2695, Official Gazette, 2006, No. 4-115); The Law on Education of the Republic of Lithuania (adopted by the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, June 17, 2003, No. IX-1630, Official Gazette, 2003, No. 63-2853); Programme of Youth and Children Socialisation (approved by the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, February 23, 2004, upon the decision No. 209, Official Gazette, 2004, No. 30-995); Provisions of National Education Strategy 2003–2012 (approved by the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, July 4, 2003 m. upon the decision No. IX-1700, Official Gazette, 2003, No. 71-3216); The Note of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Lithuania Regarding Organisation of Children Non-formal Education and Leisure Time (approved September 25, 2001, No. 24-06-06-116); ·       Purchase of implementation of summer educational programmes of children in regions [http://www.tapk.lt/lt/pirkimai/vaiku-vasaros-edukaciniu-258y.html]; ·       Purchase of services for implementation of programmes of non-formal children education in municipalities [http://www.tapk.lt/lt/pirkimai/neformaliojo-vaiku-svietimo-whd7.html]; ·       Purchase of implementation of summer educational programmes for the children in social exclusion groups [http://www.tapk.lt/lt/pirkimai/supaprastintas-atviras-socialines-z7vb.html] et al.
如今,儿童的闲暇时间已成为立陶宛政治讨论的一个问题。重点放在孩子们的职业上(尤其是在暑假期间),而不是孩子们闲暇时间的社会、教育和文化意义。尽管闲暇时间问题已成为政治家、教育家和家长们感兴趣的领域,但这一领域的科学研究数量并没有增加。然而,立陶宛共和国教育和科学部宣布的大量竞赛、致力于儿童非正规(自我)教育的项目和社会化活动见证了儿童闲暇时间科学和实践兴趣的增加[1]。然而,在上述文件中,儿童的闲暇时间(在校内外)被质疑为一种环境,而不是一种社会、教育和文化现象。所有这些都预设了研究的问题——儿童闲暇时间的社会教育意义是什么?目的是揭示社会教育话语语境化儿童闲暇时间指的是反实证态度。研究对象是将儿童闲暇时间语境化的社会教育话语。方法:科学文献理论分析、元分析。关键词:儿童,休闲时间,社会化,(自我)教育,文化。[1]《儿童非正规教育构想》(立陶宛共和国教育和科学部于2005年12月30日批准)。ISAK-2695,官方公报,2006年,第4-115号);立陶宛共和国教育法(2003年6月17日立陶宛共和国政府通过)。IX-1630,官方公报,2003年,第63-2853号);《青年和儿童社会化方案》(立陶宛共和国政府于2004年2月23日根据2004年《官方公报》第30-995号第209号决定批准);《2003 - 2012年国家教育战略规定》(立陶宛共和国政府2003年7月4日批准)。IX-1700,官方公报,2003年,第71-3216号);立陶宛共和国教育和科学部关于组织儿童非正规教育和休闲时间的说明(2001年9月25日批准,第24-06-06-116号);·购买实施地区儿童暑期教育项目[http://www.tapk.lt/lt/pirkimai/vaiku-vasaros-edukaciniu-258y.html];·购买服务以执行市政非正规儿童教育方案[http://www.tapk.lt/lt/pirkimai/neformaliojo-vaiku-svietimo-whd7.html];·为社会排斥群体的儿童购买实施暑期教育计划[http://www.tapk.lt/lt/pirkimai/supaprastintas-atviras-socialines-z7vb.html]等。
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引用次数: 0
THE POSSIBILITIES OF REDUCING PHYSICAL INACTIVITY OF STUDENTS AT SCHOOL AND IN THE FAMILY IN THE ASPECT OF HEALTH STRENGTHENING 在加强健康方面,减少学生在学校和家庭缺乏体育活动的可能性
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/atee.v1i0.663
Eugenija Adaškevičienė, Neringa Strazdienė
In informational society of knowledge, physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle has gained global forms and has become an urgent Lithuanian students’ education problem. The aim of the research is to investigate ways of physical inability reduction used by physical education teachers at school and in the family. The following investigation methods: analysis of scientific literature and documents, the survey in written form, and statistical analysis of data were used. 136 physical education teachers from general education schools of 5 Lithuanian cities and regions took part in the research. According to sports teachers‘ view, in PE lessons students should deeply and exhaustively perceive physical activity as a component of healthy life, to acquire the knowledge about the influence of physical activity on health, active leisure time, about the use of information systems. The most important sporting motives of girls and boys do not always coincide. It is important to increase the lessons‘ attractivness, develop the abilities to individually exercise, to improve teacher-parent cooperation. Today, in student life, the attendance of sports groups at school and sports trainings, participation in school competitions, Olympic and Health Days and other sports events are effective ways of reducing physical inactivity. KEYWORDS: physical inactivity, health, sports teacher, physical activity, school, family. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.663
在信息知识社会中,缺乏体育活动和久坐不动的生活方式已经成为一种全球性的形式,并成为立陶宛学生教育的一个紧迫问题。本研究的目的是探讨体育教师在学校和家庭中使用的减少身体残疾的方法。调查方法采用科学文献分析、书面调查和数据统计分析。来自立陶宛5个城市和地区普通教育学校的136名体育教师参与了这项研究。体育教师认为,在体育课上,学生应该深刻而全面地认识到体育活动是健康生活的一个组成部分,掌握体育活动对健康的影响、积极的闲暇时间、信息系统的使用等知识。女孩和男孩最重要的运动动机并不总是一致的。提高课堂的吸引力,培养学生的独立练习能力,提高教师与家长的合作水平。今天,在学生生活中,参加学校体育团体和体育训练,参加学校比赛,奥林匹克和健康日以及其他体育活动是减少缺乏身体活动的有效途径。关键词:缺乏运动,健康,体育教师,体育活动,学校,家庭。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.663
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引用次数: 0
THE SYSTEM OF MIDDLE LEADERSHIP IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ENGLAND AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE LITHUANIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM 英国中学中层领导制度及其对立陶宛教育制度的启示
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.660
Anthony Thorpe, J. Melnikova
This paper explores the system of middle leadership in English schools and its implications for the Lithuanian education system. The paper draws on the findings from original research investigated three areas relating to educational middle leadership positions in education system of England including: the formal organizational role of middle leaders; their school responsibilities and the training and professional development of middle leaders. The paper is sought to use the case of middle leadership in English secondary schools to raise questions and identify implications for Lithuania where choices about the future of education policy and schools and are being considered. KEYWORDS: middle leaders, secondary schools, England, Lithuania. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.660
本文探讨了英语学校的中层领导制度及其对立陶宛教育制度的启示。本文借鉴原有研究成果,调查了英国教育系统中与教育中层领导职位相关的三个方面,包括:中层领导的正式组织角色;他们的学校职责以及中层领导的培训和职业发展。本文试图利用英语中学中层领导的案例来提出问题,并确定立陶宛对教育政策和学校未来的选择的影响,并正在考虑。关键词:中层领导,中学,英国,立陶宛。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.660
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引用次数: 7
PRESCHOOL TEACHER’S ATTITUDE TO ENTERPRISE IN PRESCHOOL INSTITUTION 幼儿园教师对事业的态度
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.679
Laimīte Seņkāne
Research on enterprise is known all over the Globe. Enterprise in education can serve as an opportunity for improving quality and effectiveness of education; it can be realized as added value. The Latvian National Development Plan shows that the education system task is to reach an educated man competitive labour market to develop people’s initiative, enterprise and creativity needed for the sustainable development of society.  In the education sector is always an issue of how and whether the existing education system prepare new generation needs for adult life, pace of work and the changing environment etc. Question is: do we have preschool teachers who think and work in enterprise manner to already develop children’s enterprise behaviour, skills and values in preschool what is important. The objective of this study is to investigate the way enterprise is understood and implemented by preschool teachers in preschool. The data concerning about enterprise in Riga preschools were identified through a survey using self-report questionnaire. This paper discusses how enterprise is carried out in preschool institutions in Riga while looking at how preschool teachers understands term “enterprise in preschool”, what they think about it, and in what activities, dimensions or issues it is reflects in preschool system. KEYWORDS: enterprise, preschool institution, preschool teachers. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.679
对企业的研究是举世闻名的。教育企业可以作为提高教育质量和效益的契机;它可以作为附加价值实现。拉脱维亚国家发展计划表明,教育系统的任务是使受过教育的人进入有竞争力的劳动力市场,以发展社会可持续发展所需的人们的主动性、进取心和创造力。在教育领域,现有的教育系统如何以及是否为新一代的成人生活、工作节奏和不断变化的环境等需求做好准备一直是一个问题。问题是:我们是否有以企业的方式思考和工作的幼儿教师,在学前教育中已经培养了幼儿的企业行为、技能和价值观,这一点很重要。本研究的目的是调查幼儿教师对企业的理解和实施方式。通过自我报告问卷的调查,对里加市幼儿园的企业相关数据进行了识别。本文探讨了企业在里加学前机构中是如何开展的,同时考察了幼儿园教师如何理解“幼儿园企业”一词,他们是如何看待“幼儿园企业”的,以及它在幼儿园系统中反映了哪些活动、维度或问题。关键词:企业,幼教机构,幼儿教师。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.679
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引用次数: 4
MANAGEMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL TEACHING (PRACTICE) IN TRAINING OF PEDAGOGUES FOR SUBJECT RELATED EDUCATION 学科相关教育教师培训中的教学教学管理(实践)
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.643
Elena Barzdžiukienė, Renata Jarovaitienė, Vidimantas Raudys
The article analyzes experience, problems and perspectives in management of pedagogical teaching (practice) and training subject pedagogues in academic studies. It also reviews major trends in organization of patterns for pedagogical teaching at Lithuanian universities, when training subject pedagogues, introduces to conception of pedagogical teaching in the study programme of subject pedagogy. It analyzes topicalities in pedagogical teaching, organized at base schools, introduces to data of research about students’ approach to management of pedagogical teaching in the process of practical training. KEYWORDS: pedagogical teaching, subject related education, management of pedagogical teaching, base schools, mentor, tutor, social partners.
文章分析了教学教学(实践)管理和学科教师培养的经验、问题和展望。它还审查了立陶宛大学在培训学科教师时,在学科教学的研究方案中引入教学教学概念时,教学教学模式组织的主要趋势。分析了基地学校在教学教学中存在的问题,介绍了实训过程中学生对教学教学管理方法的研究数据。关键词:教学教学,学科相关教育,教学管理,基地学校,导师,导师,社会伙伴
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF THE OLYMPIC EDUCATION ON 12-13 YEAR OLD ADOLESCENTS' EXPRESSION OF MORAL VALUES IN SPORT 奥林匹克教育对12-13岁青少年体育道德价值观表达的影响
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.669
Asta Budreikaite
The research aim - to determine 12–13 year old adolescents’ expression of moral values in sport and to measure efficiency of the Olympic education. The research sample consisted of 126 pupils. Out of the eight general education schools, participating in a diagnostic research in Lithuania, four schools were randomly selected with 12-13 year old adolescents making the research sample. Each of the four schools had one experimental (E) and one control (C) group. The experimental group had 60 sixth-formers and 66 sixth-formers comprised the control group. The research methods: scientific literature analysis, description of moral values, educational experiment, statistical analysis. The results show that 12-13 year old adolescents in the experimental group were able to better define the essence of moral values as expression of their perception of values is higher, i.e. extensive and very detailed; grew significantly more than that of the control group participants. It was identified that data analysis of the empirical research conducted within a framework of the Olympic education manifested the expression of positive changes when contributing to the development of a moral value system, internalized by 12-13 year old adolescents. Therefore, it is highly important that adolescents’ value system would be constantly developed through the search for new ideas, pursuit of effective activity results, and use of the Olympic education. KEYWORDS: Olympic education, adolescents, moral values in sport. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.669
研究的目的是确定12-13岁青少年在体育运动中道德价值观的表达,并衡量奥林匹克教育的效率。研究样本包括126名学生。在立陶宛参与一项诊断研究的八所普通教育学校中,随机选择了四所学校,以12-13岁的青少年为研究样本。四所学校各设实验组(E)和对照组(C)。实验组60名六年级学生,对照组66名六年级学生。研究方法:科学文献分析法、道德价值观描述法、教育实验法、统计分析法。结果表明:实验组12-13岁青少年对道德价值观本质的定义较好,其价值观感知的表达较高,即广泛且非常详细;比对照组的参与者长得多。研究发现,在奥林匹克教育框架内进行的实证研究的数据分析表明,在促进12-13岁青少年内化的道德价值体系发展时,表现出积极变化的表达。因此,通过探索新理念,追求有效的活动结果,利用奥林匹克教育,不断发展青少年的价值体系是非常重要的。关键词:奥林匹克教育,青少年,体育道德价值观。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.669
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引用次数: 2
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD: IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT FOR EDUCATION STUDIES OF UNIVERSITY 基于问题的学习作为一种教学方法:大学教育研究实施方案
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.641
V. Targamadze, A. Michaelsson
The article analyses the implementation aspect of a problem-based learning as an instructional method in a field of education studies. Its aim is to design an implementation project of the problem-based learning as an instructional method at the Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences. Subject – problem-based learning as an instructional method in a perspective of implementation at the Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences. A novelty of the present article is that it attempts to present a potential implementation project of the problem-based learning as an instructional method at the university bachelor’s degree study programmes of education. It is composed of two content developing parts: concept of the problem-based learning as an instructional method and design of an implementation project of the problem-based learning as an instructional method at the university bachelor’s degree study programmes of education. The article presents such designed project composed of six interacting stages and their significance is discussed. KEYWORDS: problem-based learning, instructional method, education studies.
本文分析了基于问题的学习作为一种教学方法在教育研究领域的实施方面。其目的是在立陶宛教育科学大学设计一个将基于问题的学习作为一种教学方法的实施项目。基于主题问题的学习作为一种教学方法在立陶宛教育科学大学的实施。本文的新颖之处在于,它试图提出一个基于问题的学习作为一种教学方法在大学教育学士学位学习计划中的潜在实施项目。本研究由两个内容发展部分组成:以问题为本的教学方法的概念和以问题为本的教学方法在大学本科教育学习计划中的实施方案设计。本文提出了由六个相互作用的阶段组成的设计方案,并讨论了它们的意义。关键词:基于问题的学习,教学方法,教育研究。
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引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF PERSONALITY’S SELF-EDUCATION IN A POSTMODERN SOCIETY 后现代社会人格自我教育的特点
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V1I0.673
Jelena Davidova, I. Sokolova, Sandra Zariņa
Self-care as an element of life philosophy is observed in works by many thinkers, however there are interesting ideas in the context of personality’s self-education process realised in the postmodern culture, which are expressed in works by philosophers and psychologists: formation of a personality is compared to creation of a piece of art (Nīce, 1998, 2005A, 2005B, 2005C, 2006); necessity to analyse personality in order to understand the reasons of an action or an event (Фрейд, 1992; Freids, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2007); personality in the context of wide cultural experience (Юнг, 1991; Jungs, 2001, 2009A, 2009B); system about human and language attitudes (Heidegers, 1998). The aim of the article is to define the peculiarities of personality’s self-education in the age of postmodernism. Therefore, first of all I would like to focus on a brief characterisation of the postmodernism age. KEYWORDS: the peculiarities of personality’s self-education, the postmodernism age, self-care. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.673
自我关怀作为生活哲学的一个元素在许多思想家的作品中被观察到,然而在后现代文化中实现的人格自我教育过程的背景下,也有一些有趣的想法,这些想法在哲学家和心理学家的作品中得到了表达:人格的形成被比作一件艺术品的创作(n, 1998,2005a, 2005B, 2005C, 2006);分析个性的必要性,以了解行动或事件的原因(Фрейд, 1992;弗雷兹,1994年,1998年,2000年,2007年);广泛文化经验背景下的人格(Юнг, 1991;Jungs, 2001,2009a, 2009B);关于人类和语言态度的系统(海德格尔,1998)。本文旨在界定后现代主义时代人格自我教育的特点。因此,首先我想对后现代主义时代做一个简短的描述。关键词:人格自我教育特点、后现代时代、自我关怀。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.673
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引用次数: 2
EDUCATION IN CONTEMPORARY CHILDHOOD: SOCIAL PROBLEM AND PERSPECTIVES 当代儿童教育:社会问题和观点
Pub Date : 2014-05-29 DOI: 10.15181/ATEE.V2I0.644
Elena Brazauskienė, Alvida Kilienė, Kristina Siminauskienė
This article examines the problem of efficiency of education in modern childhood, emphasizes the need to strengthen the content of the education of children before the school attendance, perception of structure, in conjunction with the current period’s Lithuanian educational context. The focus is on the analysis of problems that arise for pre-school teachers, parents and children. The research is based on education efficiency perspective; the curriculum, the structure of the exact influence on the child's perception of the success and the quality of life in a pre-school institution and school attendance are discussed. The research highlighted the need to ensure the success of communicative competence education throughout the child's activities, development of linguistic, socio-cultural needs. KEYWORDS: modern childhood, the quality of education, perspective.
本文考察了现代儿童教育的效率问题,强调有必要结合当前时期立陶宛的教育背景,加强儿童上学前教育的内容、结构感知。重点是对学龄前教师、家长和儿童出现的问题进行分析。研究基于教育效率视角;讨论了学前教育机构的课程、结构对儿童对成功和生活质量的看法以及出勤率的确切影响。研究强调需要确保交际能力教育的成功贯穿于儿童的活动、语言和社会文化需求的发展。关键词:现代儿童,教育质量,视角。
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引用次数: 0
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Education in a Changing Society
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