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Concerns and reactions to COVID-19 in the confined population according to age and sex (Preocupaciones y reacciones ante el COVID-19 en población confinada según edad y género) 按年龄和性别划分的限制人群对COVID-19的关注和反应(按年龄和性别划分的限制人群对COVID-19的关注和反应)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1974673
M. Guallart, J. Antoñanzas, C. Salavera, H. Tuquet, P. Gracia-García
ABSTRACT Given the situation of lockdown implemented because of the COVID-19 virus, there is a need to study the sociodemographic variables and risk factors associated with psychological problems and greater difficulty with adapting to the situation, which could in turn help in the development of psychological treatment offered during and after isolation. The objective of this study is to analyse whether age and sex are related to the concerns and reactions experienced by the population. Fifteen days after the official lockdown order, we sent out an online survey comprising 23 questions. A sample of 1,711 was collected, which included participants’ sociodemographic data, previous personal traits, psychological reactions, health habits, concerns and health activities. The results of the analyses showed a statistically significant association between age and feeling overwhelmed or claustrophobic, tiredness, concern that a family member becomes infected with the disease, irritability, fear and sadness, and between sex and concern that a family member becomes infected with the disease, sadness and fear.
鉴于新冠肺炎疫情实施的封锁情况,有必要研究与心理问题和更大适应困难相关的社会人口学变量和风险因素,从而有助于制定隔离期间和隔离后的心理治疗方案。这项研究的目的是分析年龄和性别是否与人群所经历的担忧和反应有关。在官方封锁令下达15天后,我们发布了一份包含23个问题的在线调查。共收集了1711人的样本,其中包括参与者的社会人口统计数据、以前的个人特征、心理反应、健康习惯、关注点和健康活动。分析结果显示,年龄与感到不堪重负或幽闭恐惧、疲劳、担心家庭成员感染这种疾病、易怒、恐惧和悲伤之间存在统计学上的显著关联,性别与担心家庭成员感染这种疾病、悲伤和恐惧之间存在统计学上的显著关联。
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引用次数: 1
Social support and resilience to foster prosocial behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic confinement: an explanatory model (Apoyo social y resiliencia para fomentar las conductas prosociales durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19: un modelo explicativo) 在COVID-19大流行遏制期间促进亲社会行为的社会支持和复原力:一个解释模型
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1971898
Javier Esparza-Reig, Francisco González-Sala, Manuel Martí-Vilar
ABSTRACT The containment measures taken because of the COVID-19 pandemic have had consequences on human thought and behaviour. The purpose of this study is to contrast an explanatory model of prosocial behaviours during confinement by analysing different variables involved. The study sample was made up of 946 participants (70.9% female) and had an average age of 35.25 (SD = 13.98). Participants completed a series of online questionnaires. The results show that social support is a predictor of prosocial behaviours and resilience is a mediator in this relationship; living with others is a protective factor for social support; not working during confinement is a predictor for prosocial behaviours; and being female is a predictor of social support and prosocial behaviours. The proposed model explains 33% of the variance in prosocial behaviours and showed an optimal fit (χ2/gl = 1.68; CFI = .990; GFI = .985; RMSEA = .027). The results explain certain underlying mechanisms of prosociality in difficult times and reflect certain characteristics of the people most vulnerable to the consequences of confinement.
因新冠肺炎疫情而采取的防控措施对人类的思想和行为产生了影响。本研究的目的是通过分析不同的变量,对比禁闭期间亲社会行为的解释模型。研究样本由946名参与者组成(70.9%为女性),平均年龄为35.25岁(SD = 13.98)。参与者完成了一系列在线调查问卷。结果表明:社会支持是亲社会行为的预测因子,心理韧性在这一关系中起中介作用;与他人一起生活是社会支持的保护因素;坐月子期间不工作预示着亲社会行为;女性身份预示着社会支持和亲社会行为。提出的模型解释了33%的亲社会行为方差,并显示出最佳拟合(χ2/gl = 1.68;Cfi = .990;Gfi = .985;Rmsea = .027)。研究结果解释了困难时期亲社会行为的某些潜在机制,并反映了最容易受到限制后果影响的人的某些特征。
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引用次数: 2
COVID 19: the psychological consequences of lockdown (COVID 19: consecuencias psicológicas del confinamiento) COVID - 19:封锁的心理后果(COVID - 19:隔离的心理后果)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1981003
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引用次数: 0
Psychoenvironmental and cognitive factors of women’s emotional states during confinement due to Covid-19 (Factores psicoambientales y cognitivos de los estados emocionales en mujeres durante el confinamiento ante la Covid-19) Covid-19导致女性情绪状态的心理环境和认知因素(Covid-19导致女性情绪状态的心理环境和认知因素)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1971897
Beatriz Carmona-Moya, Cristina Ruiz, M. Aguilar-Luzón
ABSTRACT Before the health crisis began, there was already evidence that women are twice as likely as men to experience negative emotions in stressful situations. Given these precedents, analysing the environmental and psychological factors that can influence this state, as well as the coping strategies aimed at mitigating or preventing this emotional response to confinement, is essential. The results of this study indicate that the negative emotions experienced by women during confinement are affected by their perception of the world, response to uncertainty, emotional intelligence and the habitability of their home. Similarly, the study found that these same factors influence women’s coping patterns during confinement, with the exception of response to uncertainty. These results may help develop intervention strategies aimed at protecting women’s mental health in similar future situations.
在健康危机开始之前,已经有证据表明,女性在压力环境中经历负面情绪的可能性是男性的两倍。鉴于这些先例,分析可能影响这种状态的环境和心理因素,以及旨在减轻或防止这种禁闭情绪反应的应对策略是至关重要的。本研究结果表明,女性在坐月子期间所经历的负面情绪受其对世界的感知、对不确定性的反应、情商和家庭的可居住性的影响。同样,研究发现,除了对不确定性的反应外,这些因素也会影响女性在坐月子期间的应对模式。这些结果可能有助于制定干预策略,以保护妇女在未来类似情况下的心理健康。
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引用次数: 3
Sexting during confinement in Spain: prevalence, motivations and predictor variables (Sexting durante el confinamiento en España: prevalencia, motivaciones y variables predictoras) 西班牙禁闭期间的性短信:流行率、动机和预测变量
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1950460
Marta Garrido-Macías, Laura Villanueva-Moya, María Alonso-Ferres, M. D. Sánchez-Hernández, Marta Badenes-Sastre, Ana-María Beltrán-Morillas, Antonio Herrera, Francisca Expósito, M. C. Dominguez Herrera
ABSTRACT SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in the mandatory isolation of the entire population, reducing the opportunities for casual sexual encounters or between partners who do not live together. However, it is plausible to assume that other forms of sexual contact like sexting are occurring. This research aimed to analyse the behaviours and motivations to engage in sexting and to examine some predictors of mental health and loneliness that could be associated with sexting during confinement. The sample consisted of 510 participants: 280 emerging adults and 230 adults. The results showed higher prevalence of sexting behaviours among emerging adults (vs. adults) and among males (vs. females). Moreover, emerging adults reported more motivations to engage in sexting. Finally, the analysis revealed that loneliness would predict engagement in sexting by emerging adults. These findings could have implications for the implementation of sexual education programmes aimed at achieving adequate social interactions associated with sexting.
SARS-CoV-2导致整个人群被强制隔离,减少了偶然性接触或不住在一起的伴侣之间的机会。然而,假设其他形式的性接触,如性短信也在发生,这是合理的。这项研究旨在分析发送性短信的行为和动机,并研究一些可能与坐月子期间发送性短信有关的心理健康和孤独感的预测因素。样本包括510名参与者:280名初出茅洞的成年人和230名成年人。结果显示,在初出期的成年人(与成年人相比)和男性(与女性相比)中,性短信行为的患病率更高。此外,初显期的成年人有更多动机发送色情短信。最后,分析显示,孤独感可以预测初出期成年人的性短信参与度。这些发现可能会对性教育项目的实施产生影响,这些项目旨在实现与性短信相关的充分的社会互动。
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引用次数: 2
Study on regular habits during confinement periods and their influence on anxiety (Estudio sobre los hábitos regulares en periodos de confinamiento y su influencia en la ansiedad) 禁闭期间的常规习惯及其对焦虑的影响研究(禁闭期间的常规习惯及其对焦虑的影响研究)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1950421
Enrique Iglesias-Martínez, J. Roces-García, M. T. Bermúdez-Rey
ABSTRACT The pandemic caused by Covid-19 has forced governments to implement restrictions on mobility and social interaction and, in some cases, even confine populations to their homes, affecting their daily habits. The sample of the present study comprised 3,500 female and 1,186 male participants, whose average age was 37.9 (M = 37.90, SD = 12.46 years). A State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire and questions specifically designed for this study were applied in order to assess participants’ daily habits regarding exercise during the lockdown periods. This was an ex-post facto, cross-sectional and descriptive study. Although the results showed no evidence of the severity of the anxiety symptoms, they did indicate that anxiety was present. Confinement was seen to be a significant factor in anxiety levels, and it was seen that females were more vulnerable than males. It also became apparent that exercise and cultural activities reduce anxiety.
新冠肺炎疫情迫使各国政府对人员流动和社会交往实施限制,在某些情况下,甚至将民众限制在家中,影响了他们的日常习惯。本研究的样本包括3500名女性和1186名男性,平均年龄为37.9岁(M = 37.90, SD = 12.46)。应用状态-特质焦虑问卷和专门为本研究设计的问题来评估参与者在封锁期间的日常运动习惯。这是一项事后、横断面和描述性研究。虽然结果没有显示焦虑症状的严重程度,但它们确实表明焦虑是存在的。坐月子被认为是焦虑程度的一个重要因素,而且女性比男性更容易受到伤害。锻炼和文化活动减少焦虑也变得很明显。
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引用次数: 3
Understanding the people confined by the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative analysis (Comprendiendo a los confinados por el COVID-19: análisis cualitativo) 了解受COVID-19大流行限制的人群:定性分析(comcomdiendo a los confinados por el COVID-19: análisis定性分析)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1950458
J. Fernández-Río, Anastasio Ovejero, M. de la Iglesia, Gustavo González-Calvo, Alejandro Carriedo, J. Cecchini, Antonio Mendez-Gimenez
ABSTRACT On 15 March 2020, the Spanish population was obliged to confine at home, with no time to prepare. The objective of this study was to analyse the effects this confinement had on the population. 1,044 citizens (aged 16–84) agreed to participate. The study followed a phenomenological, qualitative research design, and a non-probabilistic snowball sampling was used to recruit the sample. Seven days after the confinement began, a questionnaire including one open question was distributed through social networks, email and the media to an initial wave of participants. They were asked to redistribute it among their contacts to reach a larger and less biased sample. Three positive topics emerged from the data: calm, hope/optimism and spirituality; and 11 negative topics: concern, weariness, stress/irritability, suspicion, anxiety, sadness, longing, indignation, pessimism, lonelinessand depression; and two that reflected both sides: emotional alternation and resignation. Because significant psychological consequences were observed (post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion and anger), we believe monitoring the Spanish population’s mental health is necessary.
2020年3月15日,西班牙民众被迫呆在家里,没有时间做准备。这项研究的目的是分析这种禁闭对种群的影响。1044名(16 ~ 84岁)市民同意参加。本研究采用现象学、定性研究设计,采用非概率雪球抽样法招募样本。隔离开始七天后,一份包括一个开放问题的调查问卷通过社交网络、电子邮件和媒体分发给了第一批参与者。他们被要求在他们的联系人中重新分配,以获得一个更大、更少偏见的样本。数据中出现了三个积极的主题:平静、希望/乐观和灵性;11个消极话题:关心、疲倦、压力/易怒、怀疑、焦虑、悲伤、渴望、愤慨、悲观、孤独和抑郁;还有两件事反映了两方面:情绪的变化和顺从。由于观察到严重的心理后果(创伤后应激症状、困惑和愤怒),我们认为监测西班牙人口的心理健康是必要的。
{"title":"Understanding the people confined by the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative analysis (Comprendiendo a los confinados por el COVID-19: análisis cualitativo)","authors":"J. Fernández-Río, Anastasio Ovejero, M. de la Iglesia, Gustavo González-Calvo, Alejandro Carriedo, J. Cecchini, Antonio Mendez-Gimenez","doi":"10.1080/02109395.2021.1950458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2021.1950458","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT On 15 March 2020, the Spanish population was obliged to confine at home, with no time to prepare. The objective of this study was to analyse the effects this confinement had on the population. 1,044 citizens (aged 16–84) agreed to participate. The study followed a phenomenological, qualitative research design, and a non-probabilistic snowball sampling was used to recruit the sample. Seven days after the confinement began, a questionnaire including one open question was distributed through social networks, email and the media to an initial wave of participants. They were asked to redistribute it among their contacts to reach a larger and less biased sample. Three positive topics emerged from the data: calm, hope/optimism and spirituality; and 11 negative topics: concern, weariness, stress/irritability, suspicion, anxiety, sadness, longing, indignation, pessimism, lonelinessand depression; and two that reflected both sides: emotional alternation and resignation. Because significant psychological consequences were observed (post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion and anger), we believe monitoring the Spanish population’s mental health is necessary.","PeriodicalId":41002,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Psychology-Psikoloji Calismalari Dergisi","volume":"25 1 1","pages":"677 - 700"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84546197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does compliance with the preventive health behaviours against COVID-19 mitigate the effects of depression, anxiety and stress? (¿Cumplir con los comportamientos preventivos de salud contra el COVID-19 reduce los efectos de la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés?) 遵守COVID-19预防健康行为是否减轻了抑郁、焦虑和压力的影响?(采取预防COVID-19的健康行为是否能减少抑郁、焦虑和压力的影响?)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1950462
Fatih Aydin, F. Kaya
Abstract In the present study, the aim was to investigate the associations between compliance with preventive health behaviours, depression, anxiety and stress. 478 adults living in Turkey voluntarily filled out the online survey, which comprised demographic questions, Measure of Compliance with Preventive Health Behaviours against COVID-19, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, between 24–31 March 2020: during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Results revealed that compliance with preventive health behaviours has negative associations with depression, anxiety and stress. Adults’ compliance with the recommended preventive health behaviours accounted for 14% variance in depression, 9% variance in anxiety and 10% variance in stress. The evidence might indicate that compliance with preventive health behaviours may protect people psychologically against the burden created by the novel COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要本研究旨在探讨预防健康行为依从性与抑郁、焦虑和压力之间的关系。居住在土耳其的478名成年人自愿填写了2020年3月24日至31日期间的在线调查,其中包括人口统计问题、针对COVID-19的预防性健康行为遵守措施和抑郁焦虑压力量表,这是在土耳其COVID-19大流行的初始阶段。结果显示,遵守预防性健康行为与抑郁、焦虑和压力呈负相关。成年人对推荐的预防性健康行为的依从性在抑郁、焦虑和压力方面分别占14%、9%和10%。证据可能表明,遵守预防性卫生行为可以在心理上保护人们免受新型COVID-19大流行造成的负担。
{"title":"Does compliance with the preventive health behaviours against COVID-19 mitigate the effects of depression, anxiety and stress? (¿Cumplir con los comportamientos preventivos de salud contra el COVID-19 reduce los efectos de la depresión, la ansiedad y el estrés?)","authors":"Fatih Aydin, F. Kaya","doi":"10.1080/02109395.2021.1950462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2021.1950462","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the present study, the aim was to investigate the associations between compliance with preventive health behaviours, depression, anxiety and stress. 478 adults living in Turkey voluntarily filled out the online survey, which comprised demographic questions, Measure of Compliance with Preventive Health Behaviours against COVID-19, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, between 24–31 March 2020: during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Results revealed that compliance with preventive health behaviours has negative associations with depression, anxiety and stress. Adults’ compliance with the recommended preventive health behaviours accounted for 14% variance in depression, 9% variance in anxiety and 10% variance in stress. The evidence might indicate that compliance with preventive health behaviours may protect people psychologically against the burden created by the novel COVID-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":41002,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Psychology-Psikoloji Calismalari Dergisi","volume":"51 1","pages":"652 - 676"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87637556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
When taking the bull by the horns is not possible: comprehension of idioms in patients with aphasia and dementia (Cuando no es posible coger el toro por los cuernos: la comprensión de modismos en pacientes con afasia y demencia) 当不可能抓住牛的角:理解失语症和痴呆患者的习语(当不可能抓住牛的角:理解失语症和痴呆患者的习语)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1909901
Elena Marulanda-Páez, José-Manuel Igoa-González
Abstract This work analysed the comprehension of three types of idioms of the V+NP form (e.g., bite the dust) in seven patients with aphasia and two patients with probable Alzheimer’s disease, frontal variant. The aphasic patients included in the study had a severe semantic disorder or a mild semantic deficit, or only a lexical disturbance. Participants with dementia showed a moderate deterioration in their executive functions and no impairment in their psycholinguistic performance. In this study, we used an idiom–word matching task, administered in two versions. The results indicate dissimilar performance patterns, according to patients’ neuropsychological impairment. In particular, patients with a severe semantic disorder showed a poor understanding of the figurative meanings of idioms, especially if those idioms were not fully transparent or opaque. Participants with a mild semantic deficit accessed the non-literal meanings of the idioms showing less difficulty in the case of certain idiomatic expressions. Patients with executive function deficit showed a double interference effect, and although they could activate the figurative and literal meanings of idioms according to the context in which they were presented, it was difficult for them to inhibit those meanings whenever necessary and activate the alternative meaning. This effect was more pronounced the less transparent the idiom was.
摘要本研究分析了7例失语症患者和2例疑似阿尔茨海默病患者对三种V+NP形式成语(如bite the dust)的理解。研究中包括的失语症患者有严重的语义障碍或轻微的语义缺陷,或只有词汇障碍。痴呆患者在执行功能上表现出中度恶化,在心理语言表现上没有损伤。在这项研究中,我们使用了一个习语匹配任务,分为两个版本。根据患者的神经心理障碍,结果显示出不同的表现模式。特别是,严重语义障碍的患者对习语的比喻意义的理解很差,特别是如果这些习语不是完全透明或不透明的。轻度语义缺陷的参与者在理解习语的非字面意义时表现出较少的困难。执行功能缺陷患者表现出双重干扰效应,虽然他们可以根据所呈现的语境激活习语的比喻意义和字面意义,但他们很难在必要时抑制这些意义并激活替代意义。习语越不透明,这种效果就越明显。
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引用次数: 3
Metaphorical conceptualization from an ad hoc source concept (Conceptualización metafórica a partir de un concepto fuente ad hoc) 从一个特定的源概念进行隐喻概念化(Conceptualización metafórica a partir de un concepto fuente ad hoc)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2021.1909251
Esther Romero, Belén Soria
ABSTRACT In this paper we explore the differences between several types of temporary conceptualization and the different ways of representing them verbally, and claim that, in the most creative or extended cases of metaphor, utterance interpretation involves a temporary conceptualization or temporary concept of the target domain. Unlike non-metaphorical temporary conceptualizations, metaphorical conceptualization requires a mechanism of cross-domain mapping (from source to target domain) and, in many of these cases, the source domain is already a temporary conceptualization of an ad hoc category, an ad hoc concept, and thus their interpretation involves a recursive temporary conceptualization.
在本文中,我们探讨了几种类型的临时概念化和不同的口头表达方式之间的差异,并声称,在大多数创造性或扩展的隐喻案例中,话语解释涉及到一个临时概念化或目标领域的临时概念。与非隐喻性的临时概念化不同,隐喻性的概念化需要一种跨领域映射的机制(从源领域到目标领域),在许多情况下,源领域已经是一个临时类别的临时概念化,一个临时概念,因此它们的解释涉及递归的临时概念化。
{"title":"Metaphorical conceptualization from an ad hoc source concept (Conceptualización metafórica a partir de un concepto fuente ad hoc)","authors":"Esther Romero, Belén Soria","doi":"10.1080/02109395.2021.1909251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.2021.1909251","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper we explore the differences between several types of temporary conceptualization and the different ways of representing them verbally, and claim that, in the most creative or extended cases of metaphor, utterance interpretation involves a temporary conceptualization or temporary concept of the target domain. Unlike non-metaphorical temporary conceptualizations, metaphorical conceptualization requires a mechanism of cross-domain mapping (from source to target domain) and, in many of these cases, the source domain is already a temporary conceptualization of an ad hoc category, an ad hoc concept, and thus their interpretation involves a recursive temporary conceptualization.","PeriodicalId":41002,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Psychology-Psikoloji Calismalari Dergisi","volume":"30 1","pages":"193 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84555469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Studies in Psychology-Psikoloji Calismalari Dergisi
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