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Studies in Psychology-Psikoloji Calismalari Dergisi最新文献

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Research on numerical cognition in Latin American countries (Investigación sobre cognición numérica en países latinoamericanos) 拉丁美洲国家的数值认知研究(Investigación sobre cognición num<s:1> rica en países latinoamericos)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2020.1748843
V. Haase, Annemarie Fritz, P. Räsänen
Over the last few decades, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries have increased their spending on education (Bertoni et al., 2018) significantly. Governments have raised the salaries of teachers to signal the importance of education and to attractmore students to select the teaching profession. Likewise, many reforms and programmes have been introduced to improve learning, especially in disadvantaged schools and areas. The available data suggest that increased spending combined with economic and social reforms have had an impact on educational outcomes such as improvement on primary and secondary completion rates and a slowly declining number of very poor performers. There has also beenmodest but sustained progress in closing the learning gap with more developed countries. However, education systems in LAC countries still lag significantly behind most developed countries in terms of student performance in international assessments, which illustrates persistent learning gaps. To guarantee that this slow progress in LAC countries would continue, we need to increase the amount of multidisciplinary collaboration in school development. One crucial aspect of the development of school and education is that the reforms should be based on tested ideas and solid research. Therefore, a constant dialogue between research and practice is required. To advance this discussion, we built this particular issue by inviting top experts from seven LAC countries to present the state-of-the-art situation in their countries. We focus on the current state of research in numerical cognition and how this new knowledge has or could contribute to educational practices. Naturally, raising the research on numerical cognition into focus for developing education and educational practices is a narrow perspective when we consider all the factors connected to learning and teaching. In Figure 1, we present a simplified influence diagram to put our question dealt with in this special issue in a broader context. The figure illustrates the complex and multifactorial nature of the whole topic as a research area.
在过去的几十年里,拉丁美洲和加勒比地区(LAC)国家大幅增加了教育支出(Bertoni et al., 2018)。政府已经提高了教师的工资,以表明教育的重要性,并吸引更多的学生选择教师职业。同样,为改善学习,特别是在处境不利的学校和地区,已经实行了许多改革和方案。现有数据表明,增加支出与经济和社会改革相结合,对教育成果产生了影响,如中小学完成率的提高和表现非常差的学生数量的缓慢下降。在缩小与更发达国家的学习差距方面也取得了适度但持续的进展。然而,就学生在国际评估中的表现而言,拉丁美洲和加勒比地区国家的教育系统仍然远远落后于大多数发达国家,这表明了持续存在的学习差距。为了保证拉丁美洲和加勒比地区国家的这种缓慢进展继续下去,我们需要增加学校发展方面多学科合作的数量。学校和教育发展的一个关键方面是,改革应以经过检验的思想和扎实的研究为基础。因此,研究与实践之间的持续对话是必要的。为了推进这一讨论,我们特别邀请了七个拉丁美洲和加勒比地区国家的顶级专家介绍各自国家的最新情况。我们关注数字认知的研究现状,以及这些新知识如何有助于教育实践。当然,当我们考虑到与学习和教学有关的所有因素时,将数字认知研究作为发展教育和教育实践的重点是一个狭隘的视角。在图1中,我们给出了一个简化的影响图,以便在更广泛的背景下处理这个特殊问题。该图说明了整个课题作为一个研究领域的复杂性和多因素性。
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引用次数: 2
Reviewers for 2019 / Evaluadores del año 2019 2019年评审员/ 2019年度评审员
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2020.1711610
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引用次数: 0
Discussions about the notion of competence: contributions from the Theory of Subjectivity (Discusiones en torno a la noción de competencia: aportes de la Teoría de la Subjetividad) 关于能力概念的讨论:主体性理论的贡献(关于能力概念的讨论:主体性理论的贡献)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1710801
Mariana Oliveira-dos-Santos, Albertina Mitjáns-Martínez
Abstract Given the emphasis that the notion of competence has acquired in both organizational and educational contexts, the purposes of this article are, first, to outline a brief history of the emergence of this notion through its main definitions and some of the problematizations that have been put forward on its use, highlighting underlying conceptions and limitations, while considering aspects related to the conjuncture of their emergence and diffusion; and second, based on the Theory of Subjectivity developed by González Rey from a cultural-historical perspective, to present, based on its central concepts, contributions that will help us progress in the understanding of the processes that the notion of competence is intended to describe, considering the limitations its hegemonic use presents. Among the contributions presented, it is the concept of subjective configuration of action that allows us to advance in the understanding of the constitutive complexity of competence, bridging the dichotomy between social and individual dimensions.
鉴于能力概念在组织和教育背景下都得到了强调,本文的目的是,首先,通过其主要定义和对其使用提出的一些问题,概述这一概念出现的简史,突出潜在的概念和局限性,同时考虑与它们出现和传播的结合点相关的方面;其次,以González Rey从文化历史的角度发展的主体性理论为基础,基于其核心概念,提出有助于我们理解能力概念旨在描述的过程的贡献,考虑到其霸权使用所带来的局限性。在提出的贡献中,行动的主观配置概念使我们能够在理解能力的构成复杂性方面取得进展,弥合了社会和个人维度之间的二分法。
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引用次数: 3
Reflection on the value of the theory of subjectivity to signify the practice of psychotherapy (Reflexión sobre el valor de la teoría de la subjetividad para significar la práctica de la psicoterapia) 对主体性理论意义心理治疗实践价值的反思(对主体性理论意义心理治疗实践价值的反思)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1710987
Valéria Mori
Abstract In this article, I discuss psychotherapy from the perspective of the theory of subjectivity proposed by González Rey. This practice focuses on the understanding and possibilities of changing processes of both individual subjectivity and social subjectivity. Dialogue is a central process for configuring psychotherapy as a mobilizing space for different subjective productions. Psychotherapy is not defined by the place in which it occurs, but by the different subjective processes that emerge in living this experience. Construction and interpretation are processes that accompany psychotherapists in their professional action and theoretical production. From the perspective of subjectivity, the process of psychotherapy is oriented to the way in which different subjective configurations are organized in the person’s experience and in the different developments in areas of his life. The idea of subjective configuration is not based on a universal model of human standardization, nor on categories that define a priori what is normal or pathological in relation to human development and health processes. It is a category that allows one to follow the procedural nature of the constitution of what is lived.
本文从González Rey的主体性理论的角度来探讨心理治疗。这一实践侧重于对个体主体性和社会主体性变化过程的理解和可能性。对话是将心理治疗配置为不同主观产品的动员空间的核心过程。心理治疗不是由它发生的地点来定义的,而是由生活在这种经历中出现的不同主观过程来定义的。建构和诠释是伴随心理治疗师的专业行动和理论生产的过程。从主体性的角度来看,心理治疗的过程是面向不同的主观配置组织在人的经验和他的生活领域的不同发展的方式。主观配置的概念不是基于人类标准化的普遍模式,也不是基于先验地定义与人类发展和健康过程有关的正常或病态的类别。这是一个范畴,允许人们遵循生活构成的程序本质。
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引用次数: 4
Important notice ((Aviso importante)) 重要通告((Aviso importante))
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2020.1711645
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引用次数: 0
Subjectivity in the development processes of the person: complexities and challenges in the work of Fernando González Rey (La subjetividad en los procesos de desarrollo de la persona: complejidades y desafíos en la obra de Fernando González Rey) 人的发展过程中的主体性:费尔南多gonzalez雷伊工作中的复杂性和挑战(人的发展过程中的主体性:费尔南多gonzalez雷伊工作中的复杂性和挑战)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1710988
Maristela Rossato, Wilsa-Maria Ramos
Abstract Recovering the person’s place as a producer of subjectivity is essential to ensuring that development processes are not theorized in a depersonalized, fragmented and isolated manner. Based on the theoretical, epistemological and methodological legacy raised by the researcher Fernando González Rey on subjectivity, the objective of this article is to promote other forms of intelligibility development, based on the concept of subjective development, which allow us to highlight the generative character of the person. Subjective development is marked by the unprecedented nature of the subjective senses, as a force that stresses the system and that can mobilize new subjective configurations or reconfigurations. The complexities and challenges of investigation, guided by Qualitative Epistemology, are also discussed in this article, highlighting the unprecedented and unpredictable role of development, aspects that, when welcomed and legitimized, stress the processes that have been historically perceived to be pathological by society, even by the field of psychology itself.
摘要恢复人作为主体性生产者的地位,对于确保发展过程不会以去个性化、碎片化和孤立的方式理论化至关重要。基于费尔南多·González·雷伊(Fernando Rey)提出的关于主体性的理论、认识论和方法论遗产,本文的目的是促进基于主观发展概念的其他形式的可理解性发展,这使我们能够突出人的生成特征。主观发展的特点是主观感觉的空前性质,作为一种强调系统的力量,可以调动新的主观配置或重新配置。在定性认识论的指导下,本文还讨论了调查的复杂性和挑战,强调了发展的前所未有和不可预测的作用,这些方面在受到欢迎和合法化时,强调了历史上被社会甚至心理学领域本身认为是病态的过程。
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引用次数: 3
The trajectory and work of Fernando González Rey: paths to his Theory of Subjectivity (Trayectoria y obra de Fernando González Rey: caminos hacia su Teoría de la Subjetividad) 费尔南多gonzalez雷伊的轨迹和工作:通往主体性理论的路径
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1710800
D. M. Goulart, Albertina Mitjáns-Martínez, Moisés Esteban-Guitart
Abstract The aim of this paper is to present and discuss certain fundamental biographical and theoretical aspects in the proposal and development of Fernando González Rey’s Theory of Subjectivity. Thus, it highlights his early participation in the Cuban Revolution, the first advances in his studies (1968–73), his concern surrounding the study of Personality (1973–97) and, finally, his development of the Theory of Subjectivity and Qualitative Epistemology (1997–2019). We specifically highlight the critical dialogue with cultural-historical psychology, especially with L. Bozhovich and L. Vygotsky. We also outline his main theoretical concepts related to the Theory of Subjectivity. Finally, his Theory of Subjectivity is analysed as a complex ‘macro-theory’, with a critical and subversive vocation, open to the generation of new spaces of intelligibility that facilitate the study of the creative and generative character of human phenomena.
本文的目的是呈现和讨论费尔南多González雷伊主体性理论的提出和发展的一些基本的传记和理论方面。因此,它突出了他早期参与古巴革命,他的研究的第一个进展(1968年至1973年),他对人格研究的关注(1973年至1997年),最后,他的主体性和定性认识论理论的发展(1997年至2019年)。我们特别强调与文化历史心理学的批判性对话,特别是与L.博若维奇和L.维果茨基的对话。我们还概述了他与主体性理论相关的主要理论概念。最后,他的主体性理论被分析为一个复杂的“宏观理论”,具有批判性和颠覆性的使命,对可理解性的新空间的产生开放,促进了对人类现象的创造性和生成性特征的研究。
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引用次数: 7
Qualitative Epistemology and constructive-interpretative methodology: a proposal for the study of subjectivity (La Epistemología Cualitativa y la metodología constructivo-interpretativa: una propuesta para el estudio de la subjetividad) 定性认识论与建构-解释方法论:主体性研究的建议(定性认识论与建构-解释方法论:主体性研究的建议)
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1710809
José-Fernando Patiño-Torres, D. M. Goulart
Abstract This paper falls within González Rey’s line of thought. Its objective is to present and discuss the heuristic value of Qualitative Epistemology and constructive-interpretative methodology, aimed at the study of subjectivity, for the social sciences and humanities, with an emphasis on psychology. To achieve this purpose, the epistemological and methodological pillars of González Rey’s proposal are presented, which revitalize science as a living and creative production by recovering the researcher as a subject of knowledge production. This proposal is supported by three main epistemological principles: singularity as a legitimate source of production of scientific knowledge; dialogicity; and the constructive-interpretative nature of knowledge. From this perspective, the method abandons its universal abstraction and standardization to become a living dimension, which expresses the researcher’s ability to dialogically organize their own questions, reflections and actions in the world.
本文符合González Rey的思路。它的目标是展示和讨论定性认识论和建构-解释方法论的启发式价值,旨在研究主体性,为社会科学和人文科学,重点是心理学。为了达到这一目的,本文提出了González雷伊建议的认识论和方法论支柱,即通过恢复研究者作为知识生产主体的地位,将科学作为一种有活力和创造性的生产来振兴。这一建议得到了三个主要认识论原则的支持:奇点是科学知识生产的合法来源;dialogicity;以及知识的建构性和解释性。从这个角度看,这种方法抛弃了其普遍的抽象和标准化,成为一种生活的维度,表达了研究者对话性地组织自己在世界上的问题、反思和行动的能力。
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引用次数: 3
Funds of identity and subjectivity: finding new paths and alternatives for a productive dialogue (Fondos de identidad y subjetividad: búsqueda de nuevas vías y alternativas para un diálogo productivo) 身份与主体性基金:为富有成效的对话寻找新的途径和替代方案
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1710799
David Subero
Abstract This article represents an attempt to advance theoretically in the dialogue between two themes that have become increasingly popular in the fields of psychology and education within historical-cultural psychology: funds of identity and subjectivity. Although these relatively new lines of research can advance within a framework of symbolic-affective processes of the human phenomenon, sharing the focus of development as one of their convergent characteristics, there are also notable divergences between both approaches. To resolve these tensions, we put forward the theoretical approach called Funds of Identity within a subjective ontology, which proposes transcending the division between negative or positive emotions, and the idea of the accumulation of life experiences, towards positions of greater complexity, where life experiences are understood to be a stream of senses and subjective configurations.
摘要本文试图从理论上推进在历史文化心理学的心理学和教育领域日益流行的两个主题之间的对话:身份的资金和主体性。尽管这些相对较新的研究方向可以在人类现象的符号-情感过程的框架内推进,共享发展的焦点作为其趋同特征之一,但两种方法之间也存在显著的分歧。为了解决这些矛盾,我们提出了一种名为“主观本体论中的身份基金”的理论方法,该方法建议超越消极或积极情绪之间的划分,以及生活经验积累的概念,走向更复杂的位置,其中生活经验被理解为一系列感官和主观配置。
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引用次数: 7
Bodies and subjectivities: women in Cuban Paralympic sports (Cuerpos y subjetividades: mujeres en el deporte paralímpico cubano) 身体和主体性:古巴残奥运动中的妇女
IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02109395.2019.1710802
L. Vidaurreta, Luisa Vidaurreta
Abstract The singularity of the other, based on González Rey’s subjectivity, opens up the possibility in Sports Psychology of exploring the topic of the female body configured within the subjective experience of participating in Paralympic high-performance sports. In this way, we can consider sports and body practices to be spaces of transgression, where subjectively produced sports experience translates into a form of affirmation of female participation. Using the constructive-interpretative method, the case study of an outstanding Cuban Paralympic high-performance female athlete facilitated the construction of alternative ways of producing knowledge based on singularity and empathic dialogue. The sport is built as a multidimensional field, which has continued to be a spectacle, where the reproduction of an aesthetic and behavioural pattern on the concept of ‘what a woman should be’ – beyond an aesthetically shaped body based on normality – has also been reinforced. The research carried out has allowed us to reflect on reinterpretation processes of the sports experience where the productions of the order of subjectivity are brought to life.
基于González雷伊主体性的他者奇点,在运动心理学中开辟了探索参与残奥会高水平运动的主观体验中的女性身体配置话题的可能性。这样,我们可以把运动和身体实践看作是越界的空间,主观产生的运动体验转化为对女性参与的一种肯定。运用建构-解释的方法,对一位杰出的古巴残奥会高性能女运动员的案例研究促进了基于奇点和移情对话产生知识的替代方式的构建。这项运动是作为一个多维领域建立起来的,它一直是一个奇观,在“女人应该是什么”的概念上的审美和行为模式的复制——超越了基于正常的审美形状的身体——也得到了加强。研究的开展使我们能够反思体育体验的重新诠释过程,在这个过程中,主体性秩序的产物被带入了生活。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Studies in Psychology-Psikoloji Calismalari Dergisi
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