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Speech Strategies and the Covid-19 Pandemic 演讲策略与Covid-19大流行
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.201rech
Gergana Dacheva
The interest in monitoring and analyzing the speech messages in the context of the coronavirus pandemic is due to two hypotheses related to the responsible Bulgarian institutions, some medical workers and media. The first is that they do not have enough knowledge and skills to select and direct useful and correct information in crisis situation. The second hypothesis is that they do not present appropriate mechanisms for the formation of socially useful behavior in moments of required mass mobilization in a certain direction. I look for a reason for both hypotheses in the media messages related to the pandemic. That is why in this article I make the comparison between two French and two Bulgarian newspapers, as the excerpted material was taken only within one day, something like a snapshot. The comparison shows that the French have a unified speech strategy for reaching the reader and forming public opinion, while in the Bulgarian ones it is partially or completely absent.
在冠状病毒大流行的背景下,对讲话信息进行监测和分析的兴趣源于与保加利亚负责机构、一些医务工作者和媒体有关的两个假设。首先,他们没有足够的知识和技能来选择和指导在危机情况下有用和正确的信息。第二个假设是,在需要向某个方向进行大规模动员的时刻,它们没有提供适当的机制来形成对社会有益的行为。我在与大流行有关的媒体信息中寻找这两种假设的原因。这就是为什么在这篇文章中,我比较了两份法国和两份保加利亚报纸,因为节选的材料只是在一天内拍摄的,有点像快照。比较表明,法语有统一的语言策略来达到读者和形成舆论,而保加利亚语则部分或完全没有。
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引用次数: 0
[Medical Connotations in the Term “Crisisˮ “危机”一词的医学内涵
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.241medi
I. Tasheva
This paper attempts to show how medical terminology and medical connotations mark concepts that later become central to philosophical, cultural, political, and social discourse. In this case, the chosen concept is the notion of crisis, which has been central to medicine since antiquity, has marked with meanings all subsequent epochs, and has become significant for our entire modernity. In short, it shows how medical connotations carry over to unrestricted uses in the broader context of language, and the concept of crisis is open to uses of different orders and in diverse contexts. To arrive at the conviction that its use as a metaphor for states of decline, failure, degeneration, ruin prevails. It is said to be a crisis, but as in medicine, it refers to deterioration.
本文试图展示医学术语和医学内涵如何标记概念,这些概念后来成为哲学、文化、政治和社会话语的中心。在这种情况下,选择的概念是危机的概念,这一概念自古以来一直是医学的核心,在随后的所有时代都具有重要意义,并对我们整个现代性具有重要意义。简而言之,它展示了医学内涵如何在更广泛的语言语境中延续到不受限制的使用,危机的概念是开放的,可以在不同的顺序和不同的语境中使用。让人们相信,用它来比喻衰落、失败、堕落、毁灭的状态是很普遍的。据说这是一场危机,但在医学上,它指的是恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Syntactic Spelling – Merged and/or Separate Writing. Cognitive Thoughts 语法拼写-合并和/或分开书写。认知的想法
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.204sint
M. Georgievа
The explanation of merged and / or separate writing of words and phrases can only be achieved as a principled research position when the third axis in the coordinate system of language – the human consciousness, is taken into account. The syntactic orthographic principle explicitly introduces the cognitive approach, as the syntax expresses the cognitive need. This is a extremely sufficient justification for taking out of the vocabulary those supposedly complex words, but in fact word combinations, whose spelling is entirely and only syntactically justified – only separate writing.
只有考虑到语言坐标系中的第三个轴——人的意识,对词语和短语的合并和/或分离写作的解释才能成为一个原则性的研究立场。句法正字法原则明确地引入了认知方法,因为句法表达了认知需要。这是一个非常充分的理由,可以从词汇表中删除那些被认为是复杂的单词,但实际上是单词组合,其拼写完全且仅在语法上合理-只是单独的写作。
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引用次数: 0
Identity as Living through the Other 通过他者而活的身份
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.232iden
Magdalena Kostova-Panayotova
The article focuses on Michael Ondaatje’s novel The English Patient, which deals with the issues of identity, belonging to the nation, family, community, friends. According to the ideas of the text, the realization through the Other, the care of the person whom you “flowed into”, whose soul has become more important than family and homeland, is the empathy that is necessary to overcome pain, war, loss and boundaries. The time in the novel unfolds in a specific historical period, against the backdrop of one of the most tragic episodes of the twentieth century, yet the culturological context of The English Patient includes the Antiquity and Renaissance art, history and music, fine arts, as well as the European prose of the XIX century. By shaking the idea of national priorities, the narrative, shows that the history of European civilization is irreducible to simply war and destruction.
这篇文章聚焦于Michael Ondaatje的小说《英国病人》(The English Patient),这本小说探讨了身份认同、归属于国家、家庭、社区、朋友等问题。根据文本的思想,通过他者的实现,对你“流入”的人的关怀,他的灵魂已经变得比家庭和家园更重要,这是克服痛苦,战争,损失和边界所必需的同理心。小说中的时间是在一个特定的历史时期展开的,以20世纪最悲惨的事件之一为背景,然而《英国病人》的文化背景包括古代和文艺复兴时期的艺术、历史和音乐、美术,以及19世纪的欧洲散文。通过动摇国家优先考虑的观念,叙事表明,欧洲文明史不能简化为简单的战争和破坏。
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引用次数: 0
Calques from French in Bulgarian Phraseology 保加利亚语用语中源自法语的卡尔克
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.202kalk
Yana Sivilova
The paper traces the long-term influence of the French language on the formation of Bulgarian phraseology. Distinct periods during which the French influence on Bulgarian is especially strong are analyzed. Hypotheses of individual scholars about the calquing of French phrasemes both in Bulgarian and internationally are commented on. Idioms, conventional metaphors and metonymies, loan translations of verb paraphrases, and other types of collocations are discussed. Since the French influence is both literary and oral in Bulgarian from the National Revival Period to the present day, both slang and colloquial expressions based on the French model are used. Through a comparative study of a translation done during the Revival, an attempt is made to outline the specifics of borrowing in the field of phraseology in the years before the Liberation.
本文追溯了法语对保加利亚语用语形成的长期影响。分析了法国对保加利亚语影响特别强烈的不同时期。对个别学者关于保加利亚语和国际上法语短语刻录的假设进行了评论。讨论了习语、传统隐喻和转喻、动词释义的外借翻译以及其他类型的搭配。由于从民族复兴时期到现在,法语在文学和口头上都对保加利亚语产生了影响,因此俚语和俗语都是基于法语模式使用的。本文通过对文艺复兴时期的一篇译文的比较研究,试图勾勒出解放前词汇借用的具体情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Other Russian Troika. Dostoevsky's Case 另一个俄罗斯三驾马车。陀思妥耶夫斯基的情况下
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.15drug
Lyudmil Dimitrov
This text attempts to trace a hidden archetype in nineteenth-century Russian literature and how it works in Dostoevsky. As much as there is a lot of space in the metaliterature of the Russian troika, understood as a horses driving and its symbolic metamorphosis of a bird-trio in Gogol, the emphasis here is on the topic, which I can call the “other Russian troika (trio)”. It is about the presence of an almost sacred three-dimensional character, who at one point is attacked and overturned against his presumption of holiness by a fourth demonological hero and a serious battle for his re-sacralization is imminent. Set by the three Baroque witches in Shakespeare's “Macbeth”, led by Hekate, this model was first tested in nineteenth-century Russian literature by Pushkin in “A Tale of Tsar Saltan”, and then in two stages, feminized and masculinized, developed by Dostoevsky in “The Idiot” and “The Karamazov Brothers”, respectively, and finally finds its triumphant ending in Chekhov's “Three Sisters”, whose character system parodies that of “The Idiot”. Why is Dostoevsky such an important link in the listed paradigm?
本文试图追溯19世纪俄罗斯文学中一个隐藏的原型,以及它是如何在陀思妥耶夫斯基身上发挥作用的。尽管在关于俄罗斯三驾马车的文学作品中有大量的篇幅,可以理解为果戈里的马驾和鸟三重奏的象征性变形,但这里的重点是这个主题,我可以称之为“另一个俄罗斯三驾马车(三重奏)”。它是关于一个几乎神圣的三维人物的存在,他一度被第四个恶魔英雄攻击并推翻了他对神圣的假设,一场为他重新神圣化的严肃战斗迫在眉睫。这一模式以莎士比亚的《麦克白》中以赫克特为首的三个巴洛克女巫为背景,首先在19世纪的俄罗斯文学中由普希金的《萨尔坦沙皇的故事》进行了检验,然后分别在陀思妥耶夫斯基的《白痴》和《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中进行了女性化和男性化两个阶段的发展,最后在契诃夫的《三姐妹》中找到了胜利的结局,其人物体系模仿了《白痴》。为什么陀思妥耶夫斯基是上述范式中如此重要的一环?
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引用次数: 0
New Textbook in Russian Language for Beginners (Level А1+) 新俄语教材(А1+级)
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.251novu
V. Georgieva
The review of the textbook „Русский с собой. Учебник по руски език за българи А1+” presents its target group, structure, and principles of the design of its learning content.
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引用次数: 0
Current Topics of Research in Comparative Philology in Contemporary Kazakhstan 当代哈萨克斯坦比较文献学研究现状
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.203aktu
Moldir Alshaynbaeva, Darina Amanbekova, M. Balabekova
The topicality and importance of the problems associated with comparative linguistics constantly draws the attention of linguists to the issues of studying the lexicon and concepts of foreign language origin. This article deals with current topics of doctoral dissertation research in modern Kazakhstan. The impact of this article is determined by the possibility of using the information contained in it for further research on the issues of linguistic convergence, the study of integration and adaptation of foreign words, identifying conceptual fields of “richness” and “poverty” concepts, as well as the study of sacral concepts in comparative linguistics.
比较语言学相关问题的话题性和重要性不断引起语言学家对外语起源词汇和概念研究问题的关注。本文论述了哈萨克斯坦现代博士论文研究的现状。本文的影响取决于其所包含的信息可以用于进一步研究语言趋同问题,研究外来词的整合和适应问题,确定“富裕”和“贫穷”概念的概念领域,以及比较语言学中神圣概念的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Functional Approach in Constructing a System of Bulgarian Language Exercises in the Secondary School (with a View to Bulgarian Language Training in the Country and Abroad) 构建中学保加利亚语练习体系的功能方法(以国内外保加利亚语培训为视角)
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.53656/for22.222funk
A. Petrov
This article provides an overview of existing in the scientific space theses, ideas and classifications (from the general didactic, linguistic and methodical point of view) of the types of exercises constructing the technology of the Bulgarian learning process. It is suggested a systematization of the exercises from a functional point of view corresponding to the contemporary sociocultural and educational realities – exercises for realization of cognitive educational goals, exercises for realization of functional educational goals, exercises for realization of axiological educational goals. The system is an effective instrument for achieving the goals of Bulgarian language training organized in the country and abroad.
本文概述了在科学领域现有的论文、思想和分类(从一般教学、语言和方法的角度),这些类型的练习构成了保加利亚学习过程的技术。从功能角度出发,结合当代社会文化和教育实际,提出了实现认知教育目标的练习、实现功能教育目标的练习、实现价值论教育目标的练习的系统化思路。该系统是实现在国内和国外组织的保加利亚语培训目标的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
Towards New Challenges 迎接新挑战
IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.53656/for22.01ling
Nikolay Kanchev
The wave of optimism and expectations has already passed its peak among the teachers and their students. In a time for evaluation and analysis, the importance of personal contact between the different subjects of the educational process has begun to be reconsidered. Increasingly, it is argued that the distance form is not the appropriate alternative - if not face-to-face, it is necessary to move at least to a blended form of learning.
教师和学生的乐观和期望的浪潮已经过了顶峰。在一个评价和分析的时代,人们开始重新考虑教育过程中不同学科之间个人接触的重要性。越来越多的人认为,远程形式不是合适的选择——如果不是面对面的,至少有必要转向一种混合的学习形式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching
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