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2009 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium最新文献

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3D orientation tracking based on unscented Kalman filtering of accelerometer and magnetometer data 基于加速度计和磁力计数据无气味卡尔曼滤波的三维方向跟踪
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801796
B. Huyghe, J. Doutreloigne, J. Vanfleteren
Orientation estimation can be executed by comparing the output of a 3D accelerometer and a 3D magnetometer with respectively gravity and local magnetic field vectors. For this purpose, an unscented Kalman filter was designed and tested. However, accelerometers also measure motion other than gravity, resulting in an error when estimating orientation directly from their output signals. Therefore, extra filters are added and the input parameters of the Kalman filter are dynamically varied, in order to reduce the effect of motion. Simulations are performed to tune the filter parameters for minimal motion influence without hampering actual orientation tracking. Satisfactory orientation tracking is performed with the filter using actual sensor nodes.
通过将三维加速度计和三维磁力计的输出分别与重力和局部磁场矢量进行比较,可以进行方向估计。为此,设计并测试了一种无气味卡尔曼滤波器。然而,加速度计也测量重力以外的运动,导致直接从其输出信号估计方向时出现误差。因此,为了减少运动的影响,增加了额外的滤波器,并动态改变卡尔曼滤波器的输入参数。在不妨碍实际方向跟踪的情况下,进行仿真以调整滤波器参数,使运动影响最小。该滤波器使用实际传感器节点进行了令人满意的方向跟踪。
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引用次数: 47
Using dynamic partial reconfiguration approach to read sensor with different bus protocol 采用动态部分重构方法对不同总线协议的传感器进行读取
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801801
C. Ibala, K. Arshak
The aim of this paper is to present an efficient design approach called Partial Reconfiguration to design a sensors reading system for road safety. The soaring price of energy has lead designers to think of new approach to reduce the FPGA device utilization therefore the power consumption. The Partial Reconfiguration flow can exponentially increase the functionality of a single FPGA allowing a system to be implemented with fewer and smaller devices than otherwise require. The Partial Reconfiguration (PR) is a Feature that allows multiple design modules to time share physical resources. The partial reconfiguration module (PRM) can be swapped on the fly while the based design continues to operate. A Virtex 5 board an ICAP (Internal Configuration Access Port), ISE (Integrated Software Environment) 9.2 Service Pack 4 with the Partial Reconfiguration layout PR7, XPS (Xilinx Platform Studio) 9.2 Service Pack 2, PlanAhead 10.1.6 and Chipscope 9.2 Service Pack 4 will be used to demonstrate how useful that flow can be to read a certain number of sensors at different times for different applications.
本文的目的是提出一种称为部分重构的有效设计方法来设计道路安全传感器读取系统。不断飙升的能源价格促使设计人员考虑新的方法来降低FPGA器件的利用率,从而降低功耗。部分重新配置流程可以成倍地增加单个FPGA的功能,允许使用比其他方式更少和更小的设备实现系统。部分重构(Partial Reconfiguration, PR)是一种允许多个设计模块分时共享物理资源的特性。部分重构模块(PRM)可以在基础设计继续运行的情况下进行动态交换。将使用Virtex 5板ICAP(内部配置访问端口),ISE(集成软件环境)9.2 Service Pack 4与部分重新配置布局PR7, XPS (Xilinx Platform Studio) 9.2 Service Pack 2, PlanAhead 10.1.6和Chipscope 9.2 Service Pack 4来演示该流程在不同时间读取不同应用程序的特定数量的传感器是多么有用。
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引用次数: 7
Integrated personal dosimeter 综合个人剂量计
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801810
P. Hansen
By measuring both activity and energy of X-rays and gamma-radiation, a spectroscopic dosimeter provides an accurate estimate of biological damage due to ionizing radiation. A Multi-Channel-Analyzer (MCA) mixed-signal integrated circuit is in development to achieve a small form factor, and the low power consumption needed for this portable battery operated device.
通过测量x射线和伽马射线的活度和能量,光谱剂量计提供了电离辐射造成的生物损伤的准确估计。一种多通道分析仪(MCA)混合信号集成电路正在开发中,以实现这种便携式电池供电设备所需的小尺寸和低功耗。
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引用次数: 6
Toward detection of harmful algae blooms by in situ surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy 原位表面等离子体共振光谱法检测有害藻华的研究
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801771
S. Laurent, F. Colas, M. Hamelin, M. Crassous, E. Antoine, M. Lehaitre, C. Compère
Among marine algae species, Alexandrium minutum produces a phycotoxin called paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) that is introduced in the food chain through the ingestion of phytoplankton by shellfishs, and later by human consumers. Thus, in situ monitoring of A. minutum proliferation in coastal seawater is of great economical importance for marine resources exploitation. Here, we propose a rapid test for the detection of A. minutum by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. First, whole genomic DNA is extracted from the algae. Second, a 677 bp long portion of the 28S ribosomal DNA is amplified by PCR. Third, the PCR product is detected by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy onto a DNA functionalized gold substrate.
在海洋藻类物种中,微小亚历山大菌产生一种称为麻痹性贝类中毒(PSP)的藻毒素,这种毒素通过贝类摄入浮游植物而进入食物链,后来被人类消费者引入。因此,在近岸海水中对微藻进行原位监测对海洋资源开发具有重要的经济意义。本文提出了一种利用表面等离子体共振光谱法快速检测羊草的方法。首先,从藻类中提取整个基因组DNA。其次,用PCR扩增28S核糖体DNA的677bp长片段。第三,PCR产物被表面等离子体共振光谱检测到DNA功能化的金底物上。
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引用次数: 2
Multisensor data fusion methods for petroleum engineering applications 石油工程应用中的多传感器数据融合方法
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801813
A. Abdelgawad, Z. Merhi, M. Elgamel, M. Bayoumi
Small amount of sand in oil pipelines can result in significant erosion in a very short time period. This Produced sand is a serious problem in many production situations. Installation of a system to monitor and quantify sand production from a well would be valuable to assist in optimizing well productivity and to detect sand as early as possible. We present a multi-sensor framework for sand detection. Wireless acoustic sensors are applied in networked data fusion systems for sand detection. The framework is designed to collect real time data from oil pipeline using acoustic sensors and flow analyzer. Fusion was implemented using two methods; Fuzzy Art (FA) and Moving Average Filter (MAF). A test bed was established from ten acoustic sensors. The flow rate was monitored as well in order to collect the data with the same flow rate. For each acoustic sensor the average percentage error between the observed sand rate and the actual sand rate is very high and inconsistence. However, using the fusion methods, the result shows that the average percentage error of the fusion methods is decreased.
石油管道中少量的沙子会在很短的时间内造成严重的侵蚀。这种出砂在许多生产情况下都是一个严重的问题。安装一个系统来监测和量化井的出砂量,对于帮助优化井的产能和尽早发现出砂是有价值的。我们提出了一个多传感器的砂粒检测框架。无线声传感器应用于网络数据融合系统中进行防砂检测。该框架利用声学传感器和流量分析仪对输油管道进行实时数据采集。采用两种方法实现融合;模糊艺术(FA)和移动平均滤波器(MAF)。用10个声传感器搭建了实验平台。为了收集相同流量下的数据,还对流量进行了监测。对于每个声波传感器,观测到的出砂率与实际出砂率之间的平均百分比误差非常大,而且不一致。结果表明,融合方法的平均百分比误差有所降低。
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引用次数: 6
Integration of IEEE 1451 smart transducers and OGC-SWE using STWS 基于STWS的IEEE 1451智能传感器与OGC-SWE集成
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801819
E. Song, Kang B. Lee
This paper describes the integration of IEEE 1451 smart transducers and Open Geospatial Consortium - Sensor Web Enablement (OGC-SWE) using the Smart Transducer Web Service (STWS). An integration architecture and a prototype system are presented. The integration is illustrated via case studies of the prototype system.
本文描述了使用智能传感器网络服务(STWS)集成IEEE 1451智能传感器和开放地理空间联盟-传感器网络支持(OGC-SWE)。给出了一个集成体系结构和原型系统。通过原型系统的案例研究说明了这种集成。
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引用次数: 10
Wireless sensor networks for industrial processes 工业过程无线传感器网络
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801768
M. Antoniou, M. Boon, P. Green, P. Green, T. York
The paper describes our work to explore the use of wireless sensor networks for industrial processes. Long term challenges including communication in a hostile environment, ad hoc networking, computing platforms, process imaging, sensing, miniaturization, compliance, micro-electromechanical systems and power harvesting are introduced. The issues are generic for applications to industrial process but the present work is targeted at monitoring grain storage. One requirement is to provide estimates of local position in a vessel and the paper describes progress towards using RF signal strength in the network for this purpose.
本文描述了我们的工作,探索使用无线传感器网络的工业过程。长期挑战包括敌对环境下的通信、自组织网络、计算平台、过程成像、传感、小型化、合规性、微机电系统和能量收集。这些问题在工业过程的应用中是普遍存在的,但目前的工作是针对粮食储存的监测。其中一个要求是提供船舶局部位置的估计,本文描述了在网络中为此目的使用射频信号强度的进展。
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引用次数: 47
Use of ultrasonic sensors in the development of an Electronic Travel Aid 超声波传感器在电子旅行辅助器开发中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/sas.2009.4801815
Chris Gearhart, Alex Herold, B. Self, Charles B. Birdsong, L. Slivovsky
Ultrasonic sensors present one of the most cost-effective digital distance measurement systems available for mobile applications. Their effectiveness is limited, however, in applications involving complex environments and when information on sensor position is unavailable. This paper focuses on the implementation and limitations of ultrasonic sensors and system design considerations during development of an Electronic Travel Aid [ETA] for the visually impaired utilizing ultrasonic sensors and vibrotactile feedback. Our work with sensors included signal filtering and triangulation to improve performance characteristics of ultrasonic-based measurements. Additionally, we describe the use of computer modeling to aid in the design of ultrasonic sensor systems.
超声波传感器是目前最具成本效益的数字距离测量系统之一,可用于移动应用。然而,在涉及复杂环境和传感器位置信息不可用的应用中,它们的有效性是有限的。本文重点介绍了超声波传感器的实现和局限性,以及利用超声波传感器和振动触觉反馈为视障人士开发电子旅行辅助系统(ETA)时的系统设计考虑。我们与传感器的工作包括信号滤波和三角测量,以提高超声测量的性能特征。此外,我们描述了使用计算机建模来帮助设计超声波传感器系统。
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引用次数: 30
Lable-free biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance in a multi-channel microfluidic chip 多通道微流控芯片中基于局部表面等离子体共振的无标签生物传感器
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801774
Chengjun Huang, J. Putzeys, J. Ye, G. Reekmans, K. Verhaegen, L. Lagae, K. Verstreken, G. Borghs
A label-free biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) was developed. A multi-channel microfluidic chip was integrated with the sensor, providing referencing channel to minimize noise level and improving the throughput. With a CCD as a detector, a sensitivity of 10™4 RIU was demonstrated. The adsorption of S-layer protein was detected successfully by the sensor system.
研制了一种基于局部表面等离子体共振(LSPR)的无标记生物传感器。该传感器集成了多通道微流控芯片,提供了参考通道,降低了噪声水平,提高了通量。采用CCD作为检测器,其灵敏度为10™4 RIU。该传感系统成功检测了s层蛋白的吸附。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless sensors for a wire-independent analysis of fluid networks 用于流体网络独立分析的无线传感器
Pub Date : 2009-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2009.4801787
D. Trinchero, R. Stefanelli, A. Galardini, B. Fiorelli
The paper presents an hardware solution for the realization of wireless sensors able to flow, without any anchorage, through the pipes used for fluid transportation, located on the terrain, but also under the ground surface. The designed sensors do not need any direct connection to the surface, communicate via wireless channels towards fixed stations positioned out of the ground, and provide a complete analysis of fluid pipes, in terms of survey, path identifications, damage recognition and leakage prevention. The electromagnetic components, particularly the antenna, are chosen in order to optimize the data transmission towards the surface. Antenna design and channel propagation modeling are based on a dedicated full-wave solution of the problem. To validate the introduced technological solution, an “ad-hoc” wireless sensor network has been designed and tested, thanks to the collaboration of the aqueduct company “Acquedotto del Monferrato”. In a dedicated test space, analyses were performed on water pipes of different dimensions at varying depths in the ground, up to 2.5 meters. Results show excellent performance and reliability.
本文提出了一种实现无线传感器的硬件解决方案,该无线传感器能够在没有任何锚固的情况下通过用于流体输送的管道,既可以在地形上流动,也可以在地表下流动。设计的传感器不需要与地面直接连接,通过无线通道与位于地面之外的固定站点通信,并在测量,路径识别,损坏识别和泄漏预防方面提供流体管道的完整分析。电磁元件,特别是天线的选择是为了优化数据向地面的传输。天线设计和信道传播建模都是基于一个专门的全波解决方案的问题。为了验证引入的技术解决方案,在“Acquedotto del Monferrato”渡槽公司的合作下,设计并测试了一个“特设”无线传感器网络。在专门的测试空间中,对不同深度的水管进行了不同尺寸的分析,最高可达2.5米。结果表明,该系统具有良好的性能和可靠性。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2009 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium
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