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2017 1st International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering and Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)最新文献

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An efficient algorithm for coverage hole detection and healing in wireless sensor networks 一种有效的无线传感器网络覆盖孔检测与修复算法
A. Soundarya, V. Santhi
In wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the coverage hole is obtained due to random deployment of sensor nodes over the dense forest and terrain lands. Coverage holes are the fundamental issue which affects the quality of the WSNs. Only if the coverage holes are detected, they are patched using sensor nodes known as healing. It is not possible to find the coverage holes manually. Therefore the coverage hole, detecting and healing have become a major challenges in order to achieve the best coverage of the WSNs. For this purpose, we proposed the algorithm named as a Delaunay Triangulation merged with the virtual edge based method; it helps to detect the coverage holes in WSNs. The algorithm helps to detect the accurate size of the coverage holes when compared to the existing tree based method. Experimental results reveal that the proposed method detects the coverage hole more accurately and finally patch the coverage holes with minimum number of nodes.
在无线传感器网络(WSNs)中,由于传感器节点在茂密的森林和地形上的随机部署而产生覆盖空洞。覆盖漏洞是影响无线传感器网络质量的根本问题。只有当覆盖孔被检测到时,它们才会被称为愈合的传感器节点修补。手工查找覆盖漏洞是不可能的。因此,为了实现无线传感器网络的最佳覆盖,覆盖漏洞的检测和修复已经成为一个主要的挑战。为此,我们提出了将Delaunay三角剖分与基于虚拟边缘的方法相结合的算法;它有助于检测无线传感器网络中的覆盖漏洞。与现有的基于树的方法相比,该算法有助于准确检测覆盖孔的大小。实验结果表明,该方法能够更准确地检测到覆盖孔,并最终以最小的节点数对覆盖孔进行修补。
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引用次数: 14
Review and application of different contrast enhancement technique on various images 不同图像对比度增强技术的综述与应用
S. Meena, A. Potnis, Madhuram Mishra, Prashant Dwivedy, Shahbaz Soofi
Image enhancement plays a fundamental role in a variety of applications enhancement is the manner of improving the certain attribute of image and reducing the noise recently much work has already been proposed till now for enhancing the digital images. This paper has presented a relative comparison of a mixture of image enhancement techniques and mostly focused on histogram and fuzzy logic techniques. This paper has shown that the fuzzy logic and histogram based techniques have quite effective results over the available techniques. Use several quality check parameters for analysis purpose such as PSNR, MSE, NAE, AD This paper conclude with suitable future directions to enhance fuzzy based image enhancement technique further.
图像增强在许多应用中都起着至关重要的作用,增强是提高图像的某些属性和降低噪声的一种方式,近年来人们对数字图像的增强已经提出了很多工作。本文给出了混合图像增强技术的相对比较,主要集中在直方图和模糊逻辑技术。本文的研究表明,基于模糊逻辑和直方图的方法比现有的方法效果更好。利用PSNR、MSE、NAE、AD等质量检测参数进行分析,提出了进一步增强模糊图像增强技术的发展方向。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling and simulation of ion-sensitive field-effect transistor using TCAD methodology 离子敏感场效应晶体管的TCAD建模与仿真
Neel Choksi, Dewanshu Sewake, S. Sinha, R. Mukhiya, Rishi Sharma
Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET) is a popular potentiometric sensor which can be used for chemical and biochemical sensing. This paper presents the modeling of the electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor structure of ISFET using Silvaco TCAD tool. The electrolyte region along with reference electrode has been modeled as a semiconductor with suitable parameters calculated analytically. Silicon nitride is used as the sensing film and it is observed that a sensitivity of 57.143 mV/pH is obtained for pH sensing application. The effect of using different sensing film thicknesses has also been studied and presented. It is observed that the sensitivity of the device reduces as the sensing film thickness is increased.
离子敏感场效应晶体管(ISFET)是一种流行的电位传感器,可用于化学和生化传感。本文利用Silvaco TCAD工具对ISFET的电解-绝缘体-半导体结构进行了建模。电解液区域连同参比电极被建模为一个半导体,并解析计算合适的参数。采用氮化硅作为传感膜,可获得57.143 mV/pH的灵敏度。研究并介绍了不同传感膜厚度的影响。观察到,随着传感膜厚度的增加,器件的灵敏度降低。
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引用次数: 4
Design of Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (HMSIW) filter with series Defective Microstrip Structure (DMS) for Ku band operation 基于串联缺陷微带结构的半模基板集成波导(HMSIW)滤波器设计
N. Laya, A. Poddar, A. Mandal, K. Shivam, J. Kota, R. Dey, S. Moitra
Design of a Half Mode SIW Filter (HMSIW) for Ku band operation has been presented in this paper. Defective Microstrip Structure (DMS) consisting of a single and multiple slots has been introduced and the effect has been studied. The structure is smaller in size and also cost effective due to the half TE10 mode. The effect of introducing single and multiple resonant slots to create stopband within the passband of the filter has been studied validated with simulation results. The proposed technique has been found quite useful in designing HMSIW bandpass filters.
本文介绍了一种用于Ku波段工作的半模SIW滤波器的设计。介绍了由单槽和多槽组成的缺陷微带结构(DMS),并对其影响进行了研究。由于采用了一半TE10模式,结构尺寸更小,而且成本更低。研究了在滤波器通带内引入单个和多个谐振槽形成阻带的效果,并通过仿真结果进行了验证。所提出的技术在设计HMSIW带通滤波器时非常有用。
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引用次数: 5
Obstacle avoidance for UAVs used in road accident monitoring 用于道路交通事故监测的无人机避障研究
B. N. Sree, C. Raj, R. Madhavan
Roads accidents account for the highest percentage of fatalities in the world. These mortality rates are also increasing due to negligence and lack of proper care within sufficient time for the victims. The fact that the victim may be unnoticed or unreachable is majorly due to traffic blocks, adverse climatic conditions, improper terrain conditions etc. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) could be used to reduce the number of fatalities to an extent by giving immediate assistance and alerting the concerned authorities. The aim of the work in this paper is to develop approaches for avoidingthe obstacles in the path of UAVs such as trees, tall buildings, electric lines, mobile towers etc. for obtaining a collision free path for navigation. In this paper, sensor and image (fusion) based obstacle avoidance as a means for UAV to quickly and safely reach an accident site. We obtained a decision command by fusing an image with ultrasonic sensor data, which is used for controlling the UAV to avoid obstacles. We then compared the test results of the image-based obstacle avoidance method with the fusion-based obstacle avoidance, where we demonstrated that the decision commands used in fusion method are more accurate.
道路交通事故占世界上死亡人数的比例最高。由于疏忽和在足够的时间内对受害者缺乏适当的照顾,这些死亡率也在上升。受害者可能被忽视或无法到达的事实主要是由于交通阻塞,不利的气候条件,不适当的地形条件等。无人驾驶飞行器(uav)可以通过提供即时援助和提醒有关当局,在一定程度上减少死亡人数。本文工作的目的是开发避开无人机路径上障碍物的方法,如树木、高层建筑、电线、移动塔等,以获得无碰撞的导航路径。本文将基于传感器和图像(融合)的避障技术作为无人机快速安全到达事故现场的手段。将图像与超声传感器数据融合得到决策命令,用于控制无人机避障。然后,我们将基于图像的避障方法与基于融合的避障方法的测试结果进行了比较,结果表明融合方法使用的决策命令更加准确。
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引用次数: 8
Fault detection in direct current transmission lines using discrete fourier transform from single terminal current signals 用离散傅里叶变换对单端电流信号进行直流输电线路故障检测
S. Agarwal, A. Swetapadma, C. Panigrahi, A. Dasgupta
Line commutated converter based high voltage transmission line fault current rises instantly due to the absence of inductance as which is present in ac. In dc currents there is no natural current zero so interruption of current is difficult and therefore the focus of the paper is to identify the fault in less time so that trip command can be initiated to the dc breaker. The dc lines are economical for long length so at far end distance fault identification is essential. The converter control in dc transmission lines control the power and provides synchronous interconnection between two ac systems. The discrete Fourier transform is used to extract the dc current at rectifier end of the dc transmission line and the processed current is compared with the threshold value to identify the fault. The factors considering the effect of fault location and fault resistance are considered for the accuracy, reliability and selectivity.
基于线路换向变换器的高压输电线路由于没有电感,故障电流瞬间上升,而在交流电流中存在。在直流电流中没有自然电流零,因此电流中断是困难的,因此本文的重点是在更短的时间内识别故障,以便对直流断路器发起跳闸命令。直流线路在较长的线路中是经济的,因此在远端距离故障识别是必不可少的。直流输电线路中的变换器控制控制功率并提供两个交流系统之间的同步互连。利用离散傅里叶变换提取直流传输线整流端的直流电流,并将处理后的电流与阈值进行比较,从而识别故障。考虑了故障定位和故障电阻的影响因素,提高了系统的准确性、可靠性和选择性。
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引用次数: 10
Naturalistic gestures based Human Robot Interaction on a UGV for outdoor use 基于自然手势的户外UGV人机交互
Syam Gopi, A. Muir, R. R. Bhavani
Human Robot interaction (HRI) is the study of interaction between humans and robots. Such interaction can be difficult when untrained people use robots. This work is mainly focus on untrained users in the developing world, i.e. people with less exposure to technology, and less familiarity with interaction methods. This paper reports on work to develop a prototype for gesture based communication between untrained humans and mobile robots (UGVs), in the form of a wearable device on the hand. The study robot is the Husky A200 from Clear path Robotics.
人机交互(HRI)是研究人与机器人之间的交互作用。当未经训练的人使用机器人时,这种互动可能会很困难。这项工作主要针对发展中国家未受过培训的用户,即较少接触技术,对交互方法不太熟悉的用户。本文报告了一项工作,旨在开发未经训练的人类和移动机器人(ugv)之间基于手势的通信原型,以手上可穿戴设备的形式。学习机器人是Clear path Robotics公司的哈士奇A200。
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引用次数: 0
Port isolation enhancement of a dual polarized rectangular dielectric resonator antenna 双极化矩形介质谐振器天线的端口隔离增强
Goffar Ali Sarkar, B. Rana, S. K. Parui, S. E. Rahaman
In this paper isolation enhancement of a dual polarized dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is explored by feed modification. At first, we have designed a dual polarized DRA employing two orthogonal microstrip lines directly underneath the DRA to couple the energy from microstrip lines to DRA. Port isolation of −21 dB has been noticed at resonant frequency of 6.55 GHz for this configuration. To improve the port isolation, we have made microstrip to probe transition at the side of the DRA. For this modified configuration port isolation of −27 dB has been observed. The probes can be considered as a vertical electric current source. The probes should be placed in such a way, maximum energy couples from probes to the DRA. The proposed antenna offers peak gain of 6 dBi at the resonant frequency.
本文研究了双极化介质谐振器天线(DRA)的馈源改进隔离性能。首先,我们设计了一个双极化DRA,在DRA的正下方采用两条正交的微带线,将微带线的能量耦合到DRA上。在6.55 GHz的谐振频率下,该配置的端口隔离度为- 21 dB。为了提高端口的隔离性,我们在DRA的侧面做了微带到探头的过渡。对于这种修改后的配置,观察到端口隔离为−27 dB。探头可以看作是一个垂直的电流源。探针应该以这样的方式放置,从探针到DRA的最大能量耦合。该天线在谐振频率下提供6 dBi的峰值增益。
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引用次数: 2
A direct microstrip line feed hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna array 一种直接微带馈线半球形介质谐振器天线阵列
Goffar Ali Sarkar, B. Rana, S. K. Parui
In this paper a four element direct microstrip line feed hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna (HDRA) array is explored. Initially, a direct microstrip line feed HDRA is designed at 6.4 GHz and gain is observed as 5.2 dBi. The dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is excited in its fundamental TE111 mode. Next, to enhance the gain a 1×4 linear array is designed. To feed the DRA elements a corporate type of feed network is employed. This is the unique feature of this proposed antenna. The gain is noticed as 10.7 dBi. The proposed antenna offers impedance bandwidth of 7.2% covering frequency range 6.35 GHz to 6.83 GHz.
本文研究了一种四元直接微带馈线半球形介质谐振器天线阵列。最初,直接微带线馈电HDRA设计为6.4 GHz,观察到增益为5.2 dBi。介质谐振器天线(DRA)在其基态TE111模式下被激发。其次,为了提高增益,设计了1×4线性阵列。为了馈送DRA元素,采用了一种公司类型的馈送网络。这是该天线的独特之处。增益为10.7 dBi。该天线提供7.2%的阻抗带宽,覆盖6.35 GHz至6.83 GHz的频率范围。
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引用次数: 4
CPW fed substrate integrated waveguide based band pass filter in K band 基于CPW馈电基片集成波导的K波段带通滤波器
Abhinav K. Jha, Saheli Das, Soumik Saha, K. S. Ghosal, Superna Sain, S. Choudhury, D. Ghosh
In this paper Substrate Integrated Waveguide based band pass filter is developed in K band for satellite communication applications. A compact iris coupled fourth order band pass filter having a flat pass band from 22.2GHz to 24.76GHz is designed using Rogers RT/Duroid 5880 substrate. The filter has a maximum insertion loss of 0.8dB and a maximum return loss of 17.6dB in the pass band of operation. The filter is highly miniaturized and measures a size of 15mm×28mm×.508mm.
本文研制了一种基于基片集成波导的K波段带通滤波器,用于卫星通信。采用Rogers RT/Duroid 5880衬底设计了一种紧凑的膜耦合四阶带通滤波器,其平通频带范围为22.2GHz至24.76GHz。该滤波器在工作通带内的最大插入损耗为0.8dB,最大回波损耗为17.6dB。该过滤器高度小型化,尺寸为15mm×28mm×.508mm。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 1st International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering and Nano-Technology (IEMENTech)
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