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El enfoque pedagógico en la enseñanza de la primera lengua en Uruguay a través de algunas reflexiones didácticas del período 1940-1970 通过1940-1970年期间的一些教学反思,乌拉圭第一语言教学的教学方法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/sys.n33.5257
Juan Manuel Fustes
En este articulo discutimos el marco para la consideracion de una teoria de la ensenanza de la lengua sobre la base de la identificacion de un enfoque pedagogico que se ve en ella como producto circunstancial. Con la atencion puesta especificamente sobre el Uruguay del periodo 1940-1970, analizamos varios textos escritos por linguistas, filologos, maestros y profesores cuyo objetivo era establecer algunas condiciones practicas y teoricas para la ensenanza de la primera lengua. En esos textos, encontramos particularmente un elemento pedagogico cuya presencia interferia con la reflexion sobre la naturaleza epistemica de la lengua y sobre la relacion entre hablante y lengua.
在本文中,我们讨论了考虑语言教学理论的框架,基于将其视为环境产品的教学方法的确定。本文以乌拉圭1940-1970年为重点,分析了语言学家、语言学家、教师和教授撰写的各种文本,旨在为第一语言教学建立一些实践和理论条件。在这些文本中,我们发现了一种特殊的教学元素,它的存在干扰了对语言的认识论本质和说话者与语言之间关系的反思。
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引用次数: 1
La enseñanza de la ortografía para João de Morais Madureira Feijó: "Breve instrucçam para os mestres das eschólas de lêr, e escrevêr" (1734) joao de Morais Madureira的正字法教学feijao:“Breve instruc am para os mestres das escholas de ll, e escreer”(1734)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/SYS.N33.5259
Sónia Duarte
El presente articulo presenta los textos metalinguisticos como fuente de informacion valida para la recogida de informacion de naturaleza metodologica y pedagogica en relacion con el proceso de ensenanza de la lengua y propone a tal efecto la Historiografia linguistica como linea de enfoque. En este sentido, se centra en la “Breve instruccam para os mestres das escholas de ler, e escrever” un texto que aparece en las paginas finales de Orthographia, ou Arte de escrever e pronunciar com acerto a lingua portugueza (Lisboa 1734) de Joao de Morais Madureira Feijo para, a traves de su analisis, identificar las criticas y propuestas del autor sobre la ensenanza elemental de la ortografia en el siglo XVIII, asi como rastrear pistas sobre la imagen de los docentes alli expuestos.
本文提出元语言文本作为收集与语言教学过程相关的方法论和教育学信息的有效信息来源,并为此提出语言史学作为重点。在这方面,着重于短篇“instruccam os给mestres escholas得知,且escrever”文字出现在网页Orthographia末,ou escrever艺术、com acerto portugueza文版(Joao de Morais里斯本古兰经)Madureira Feijo来作战,其分析、确定提交人的批评和建议,关于基本ensenanza ortografia十八世纪,对教师的形象就是追踪线索那里接触。
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引用次数: 0
Un estudio sobre la concordancia en número en estudiantes de primer año de universidad 一项关于大学一年级学生人数一致性的研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/SYS.N33.5262
María Cecilia Romero, Mariana Morón Usandivaras, L. Andrín
Este articulo propone analizar la influencia de ciertas variables contextuales en el establecimiento de la concordancia en numero entre el sujeto y el verbo en trabajos escritos de estudiantes de primer primer ano de la carrera de Ingenieria Industrial de la Universidad Tecnologica Nacional, Argentina. En cada caso se revisaron la manera y las estrategias de escritura que utilizo el estudiante para construir un determinado designado (el del sujeto) en su propio discurso. Partimos de la nocion de numero presentada por Langacker (1991, § 2), segun la cual el hablante percibe siempre en un nominal, sea singular o plural, una unidad. Realizamos un analisis de tipo cualitativo sobre casos de discordancia sintactica que involucraron no solo aspectos morfologicos, sintacticos y semanticos, sino tambien pragmaticos, puesto que desde el Enfoque Cognitivo-Prototipico (Lakoff 1987, Langacker 2008), consideramos que la gramatica se entiende como un sistema de tendencias que refleja la concepcion del mundo de una sociedad. A modo de cierre, sostenemos que es necesario que quienes se dedican al area de la ensenanza puedan comprender el funcionamiento de ciertos mecanismos de procesamiento de la informacion linguistica que llevan a los alumnos a utilizar formas gramaticales que se consideran no correctas; esto va a permitir generar reflexiones entre docentes y estudiantes con el fin de lograr mejores resultados en sus producciones escritas.
在这篇文章中,我们分析了在阿根廷国立技术大学工业工程专业的一年级学生的书面作品中,某些上下文变量对建立主语和动词之间的数字一致性的影响。在本研究中,我们分析了学生在自己的话语中构建特定指定(主体)的写作方式和策略。我们从Langacker(1991,§2)提出的数字概念开始,根据这个概念,说话者总是在名义上感知一个单位,无论是单数还是复数。开展了关于不合格案件的定性分析型sintactica除了不仅morfologicos, sintacticos和semanticos方面,也是pragmaticos方法,因为从Cognitivo-Prototipico (Lakoff 1987, Langacker 2008),我们认为gramatica指作为一个趋势系统,反映了世界concepcion社会。最后,我们认为,从事教学工作的人有必要了解某些处理语言信息的机制的功能,这些机制导致学生使用被认为不正确的语法形式;这将使教师和学生之间产生反思,以便在他们的书面作品中取得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Luigi Pavia y sus aportaciones a la enseñanza del español para italianos 路易吉·帕维亚及其对意大利人西班牙语教学的贡献
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/sys.n33.5255
Victoriano Gaviño Rodríguez
espanolA finales del siglo XIX, Luigi Pavia publico tres gramaticas espanolas (Grammatica elementare della lingua spagnuola con temi, esercizi e letture; Grammatica della lingua spagnuola con temi, letture e dialoghi y Grammatica spagnuola). A pesar de que estas obras fueron editadas posteriormente en varias ocasiones hasta 1927 y se convirtieron en libros de especial importancia en el campo de la ensenanza del espanol para los italianos, hasta ahora han pasado desapercibidas en el ambito de la historiografia linguistica. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mitigar esta falta de atencion y analizar la importancia de este autor y su metodo de ensenanza del espanol con diferentes objetivos especificos: a) describir sus trabajos, diferentes ediciones, estructura, metodologia, objetivos, fuentes; y b) evaluar la importancia de estas gramaticas en el campo de la ensenanza de idiomas, especificamente, la ensenanza del espanol para italianos entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. portuguesNo final do seculo XIX, Luigi Pavia publicou tres gramaticas espanholas (Grammatica elementare della lingua spagnuola con temi, esercizi e letture [Gramatica elementar da lingua espanhola com temas, exercicios e leituras], Grammatica della lingua spagnuola con temi, letture e dialoghi [Gramatica da lingua espanhola com temas, leituras e dialogos] e Grammatica spagnuola [Gramatica espanhola]). Apesar de que estas obras foram editadas posteriormente em varias ocasioes ate 1927 e converteram-se em livros de especial importância no campo do ensino do espanhol para os italianos, ate agora passaram despercebidas no âmbito da historiografia linguistica. Este trabalho que tem como objetivo mitigar esta falta de atencao e analisar a importância deste autor e seu metodo de ensino do espanhol com diferentes objetivos especificos: a) descrever seus trabalhos, diferentes edicoes, estrutura, metodologia, objetivos, fontes e b) avaliar a importância destas gramaticas no campo do ensino de idiomas, especificamente, o ensino do espanhol para italianos entre o final do seculo XIX e comecos do seculo XX. EnglishAt the end of the nineteenth century, Luigi Pavia published three Spanish grammars (Grammatica elementare della lingua spagnuola con temi, esercizi e letture [Elementary grammar of the Spanish language with themes, exercises and readings], Grammatica della lingua spagnuola con temi, letture e dialoghi [Grammar of the Spanish language with themes, readings and dialogues] and Grammatica spagnuola [Spanish grammar]). Even though these works were subsequently published on several occasions until 1927 and became books of special significance in the field of the teaching of Spanish to Italians, so far, they have gone unperceived in the field of linguistic historiography. This work aims to mitigate this lack of attention and analyze the significance of this author and his method of teaching Spanish with different specific objectives: a) to describe his works, different editi
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引用次数: 0
La enseñanza del castellano a vascoparlantes en Argentina: Gramera berrria, ikasteko eskualdunec mintzatzen espainoles (1850) de Francisco Jáuregui 阿根廷的西班牙城堡vascoparlandes的工程:新语法,讲西班牙语(1850年),来自Francisco Jáuregui
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/sys.n33.5254
Nerea Fernández de Gobeo Díaz de Durana
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引用次数: 0
Una retrospectiva historiográfica de finales del siglo XIX. Bartolomé Gabarró y su Gramática pentáglota (1886) 19世纪末的历史回顾。bartolome gabarro和他的五角形语法(1886)
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/sys.n33.5256
Alberto Lombardero Caparrós
Polyglot manuals for the teaching and learning of vernacular languages enjoyed a wide dissemination across Europe since their appearance in the Renaissance. Spain stayed outside of this cultural initiative with regard to the publication of this type of manuals. So much so that the first polyglot work published in Spain corresponds to the one that we present in the following study, in a period that witnessed the slow decline of the polyglot manuals originated at the end of the 18th century. Gabarro’s Gramatica Pentaglota [Pentaglot grammar], written in the late 19th century, gathers five modern languages for the very first time: Spanish, Catalan, French, English and Italian. This grammar initiates a new grammaticographic tradition such as putting in contact two languages that had never shared place in a same manual before: we are talking about Catalan and English. Our objective is to rescue a singular and unique in its genre work from oblivion, by means of a detailed study of its content and preceded by an introductory study on the forgotten figure of its author, Bartolome Gabarro. Gabarro was a multifaceted and controversial character in his time who caused the (r)evolution of the Spanish social scene with the creation of a secular educational movement, unknown until then in Spain.
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引用次数: 0
Presentation 演讲
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/sys.n33.5253
María José García Folgado
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引用次数: 0
Transformaciones y supervivencias. Notas sobre el problema de la transposición intersemiótica 转型和生存。关于符号间换位问题的注记
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/sys.n33.5261
Cristian Palacios
Any valuable theory of meaning, sooner or later, has to tackle the problem of the relationship among the different semiotic modes that the old structural linguistics dismissed in the name of the preeminence of the language. The study of the transformations that take place when a work, genre or a fragment of work move from one medium to another and the consequent survivals (in terms of what remains, in one way or another, in the target text) is a privileged field for the analysis of the means in which the meaning leads its way. In this work, we propose a novel approach to the problem of the intersemiotic transposition, based on the critical analysis of some classical ideas of linguistics from the last century, in order to arrive at the concepts of transformation and survival taken from two theoretical lines adjacent to the discursive field: the works of Claude Levi-Strauss and the visual theorist Aby Warburg.
任何有价值的意义理论,迟早都必须解决不同符号模式之间的关系问题,而旧的结构语言学以语言的卓越性为名对此不屑一顾。研究作品、流派或作品片段从一种媒介转移到另一种媒介时发生的转变,以及由此产生的生存(就目标文本中以某种方式保留的内容而言),是分析意义引导方式的一个特权领域。在这项工作中,我们在对上个世纪语言学的一些经典思想进行批判性分析的基础上,提出了一种新的方法来解决跨符号转置问题,以便从与话语领域相邻的两条理论路线中得出转换和生存的概念:克劳德·列维·斯特劳斯和视觉理论家阿比·沃伯格的作品。
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引用次数: 1
Características acústicas de las vocales tónicas y átonas del español rioplatense. Efectos del estilo de habla y del contexto consonántico 西班牙人Rioplatense的主音和连音元音的声学特征。言语风格和和谐语境的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/sys.n33.5263
Sofía Romanelli, Andrea C. Menegotto
Produced vowels in a style focused on speech (isolated words reading) exhibit more peripheral formants and more spectral change than conversational vowels (text reading). This study explored the interaction between lexical stress and speech style by comparing the production of stressed and unstressed /a e o/ River Plate Spanish vowels produced by word reading versus the text reading in three different consonantal contexts. Formant frequency in the stable point of the vowel (50%) and spectral change were examined. Results revealed that speech style mainly affected the F2 of stressed and unstressed vowels /e/ and /o/. In the word reading, /e/ was more anterior and /o/ more posterior. Nevertheless, this modification in the F2 due to speech style was not observed in all the consonantal contexts. Regarding F1, only stressed /a/ increased its F1 in word reading in relation to conversational speech, independent of the phonetic context. Concerning the effect of the lexical stress, stressed /a/ and /o/ were produced with a higher F1 than the unstressed counterparts, while stressed /e/ showed a higher F2 than unstressed /e/. As for the spectral change, vowels /a/ and /o/ evinced a higher spectral variation in the word reading than in text reading, unlike /e/ that showed an opposite pattern. Only the unstressed /a/ in bilabial context had a greater spectral change than the stressed /a/.
与会话元音(文本阅读)相比,以语音为中心的风格(孤立单词阅读)产生的元音表现出更多的外围共振峰和更多的频谱变化。本研究通过比较单词阅读与文本阅读在三种不同辅音语境中产生的重音和非重音/a-eo/River Plate西班牙语元音,探讨了词汇重音与言语风格之间的相互作用。研究了元音稳定点(50%)的形成频率和频谱变化。结果表明,言语风格主要影响重音元音/e/和非重音元音/o/的F2。在单词阅读中,/e/更靠前,/o/更靠后。然而,在所有的辅音语境中,并没有观察到F2由于语音风格而发生的这种变化。关于F1,只有重音/a/在单词阅读中相对于会话语音增加了F1,与语音上下文无关。关于词汇重音的影响,重音/a/和/o/产生的F1比非重音对应物高,而重音/e/显示的F2比非重音/e/高。至于光谱变化,元音/a/和/o/在单词阅读中表现出比在文本阅读中更高的光谱变化,而/e/则表现出相反的模式。只有双元音中的非重音/a/比重音/a/有更大的频谱变化。
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引用次数: 1
Carurivis, camarivis y carnavivis: las construcciones morfológicas X-ivis entre hablantes de Salvador-BA y las evidencias de un léxico líquido y complejo Carurivis, camarivis和carnavivis:萨尔瓦多巴语使用者之间的X-ivis形态学结构和流动和复杂词汇的证据
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2018-10-05 DOI: 10.34096/sys.n33.5260
Natival Almeida Simões Neto
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引用次数: 0
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Signo y Sena-Revista del Instituto de Linguistica
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