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2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)最新文献

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Experimental Study on Arc Physical Parameters of High Voltage SF6 Circuit Breaker 高压SF6断路器电弧物理参数的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082255
Lixiong Sun, Q. Ye, Rongye Yang, Chaochao Yang, Qigen Zhao, Hu Zhao
In order to master the arc characteristics of high-voltage SF6 circuit breaker during the breaking process, the arc characteristics detection method of SF6 circuit breaker is studied. The physical parameters such as arc voltage, current, nozzle dynamic pressure, and after arc current are tested. The relationship between arc quenching peak, after arc current value, nozzle throat pressure change and expected short-circuit current and charging pressure is analyzed. The results show that the increase of short-circuit current is expected to reduce the dielectric recovery strength of the arc gap when the arc current crosses zero, and the increase of charging pressure is conducive to the improvement of dielectric recovery strength of the arc gap when the arc current crosses zero.
为了掌握高压SF6断路器在分断过程中的电弧特性,对SF6断路器电弧特性检测方法进行了研究。测试了电弧电压、电流、喷嘴动压、电弧后电流等物理参数。分析了灭弧峰值、弧后电流值、喷嘴喉道压力变化与预期短路电流和充电压力之间的关系。结果表明,短路电流的增大有望降低电弧电流过零时电弧间隙的介电恢复强度,充电压力的增大有利于电弧电流过零时电弧间隙介电恢复强度的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Feeder Terminal Unit Model Based on Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Platform 基于电磁瞬变仿真平台的馈线终端单元模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082120
Yajuan Wang, Bo Liu, Weichen Liang, Xuan Li, Zhi-xue Zhao, Bowen Liu
The feeder terminal unit (FTU) is the core equipment for realizing power distribution automation. In this paper, the logic function model of the feeder terminal unit is established based on the electromagnetic transient simulation platform. First of all, the functions of the feeder terminal unit are clarified, including measurement, protection and control functions. Then, the action logic of the feeder terminal unit is designed, and the power distribution terminal model is established by using the logic custom module of the electromagnetic transient simulation platform. Finally, a simple distribution network model is established to verify the rationality of the parameter configuration of the feeder terminal unit model established in this paper and the action logic of the coordination of multiple feeder terminal units. The model serves as a simulation reference for the actual feeder terminal unit to put into operation the distribution network, which is beneficial to improve the power supply reliability of the distribution network.
馈线终端单元是实现配电自动化的核心设备。本文基于电磁暂态仿真平台,建立了馈线终端单元的逻辑功能模型。首先,明确了馈线终端单元的功能,包括测量、保护和控制功能。然后,设计馈线终端单元的动作逻辑,并利用电磁暂态仿真平台的逻辑定制模块建立配电终端模型。最后,建立了一个简单的配电网模型,验证了本文所建立的馈线终端单元模型参数配置的合理性以及多个馈线终端单元协调的动作逻辑。该模型为实际馈线终端机组投入配电网运行提供了仿真参考,有利于提高配电网供电可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Axial Stability of Power Transformer Windings 电力变压器绕组轴向稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082322
L. Luo, Xingmao Wen, Xinjin Luo, W. Qin
In this paper, the distribution of magnetic flux leakage and force in transformer short circuit are calculated by using two-dimensional finite element model of transformer. Based on the calculation of magnetic field and force, the blocks and disks of Transformer Winding models of three-dimensional single-coil winding are further analyzed. The factors affecting the axial stability of transformer are studied. Through finite element simulation software, the influence of three working conditions on the axial stability of winding are calculated, including the accumulation of multiple short-circuit impact, assembly defects and different design of supporting structure. This paper lays a foundation for the subsequent study of the axial stability of transformer and the cumulative effect of short circuit.
本文采用变压器二维有限元模型,计算了变压器短路时漏磁和力的分布。在磁场和力计算的基础上,进一步分析了三维单圈绕组的变压器绕组块和盘模型。研究了影响变压器轴向稳定性的因素。通过有限元仿真软件,计算了三种工况对绕组轴向稳定性的影响,包括多重短路冲击累积、装配缺陷和不同的支撑结构设计。本文为后续变压器轴向稳定性和短路累积效应的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Short-Term Wind Power Output Prediction Based on Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks 基于时间图卷积网络的短期风电输出预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082212
Xiaoqing Ji, Zhaoxia Li, Xiaoyan Jiang, Dechang Yang
Accurate short-term wind power output prediction is of great significance to the operation and dispatch of power systems. To improve the accuracy of short-term wind power output prediction, a prediction model based on the temporal graph convolutional network is proposed. First of all, a temporal convolutional network is used to mine the temporal features of wind power output. Moreover, a graphical convolutional network is utilized to capture the relevant features between wind power output and meteorological data. Furthermore, a hybrid structure is presented, in which the temporal and relevant features are converted into the actual wind power output values in the future. The simulation results show that the proposed method has good adaptability in the short-term wind power prediction tasks for different seasons and time-scales. Meanwhile, for noise-laden prediction scenarios, it has significant advantages compared with the existing methods.
准确的风电短期输出预测对电力系统的运行和调度具有重要意义。为了提高风电短期输出预测的准确性,提出了一种基于时间图卷积网络的风电短期输出预测模型。首先,利用时间卷积网络挖掘风电输出的时间特征。此外,利用图形卷积网络捕获风电输出与气象数据之间的相关特征。在此基础上,提出了一种混合结构,将时间和相关特征转换为未来的实际风电输出值。仿真结果表明,该方法对不同季节和时间尺度的短期风电预测任务具有良好的适应性。同时,对于充满噪声的预测场景,与现有方法相比具有显著的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Assessment of Renewable Energy-Based DC Microgrids for Offshore Applications 近海可再生能源直流微电网稳定性评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10081994
Waqas Hassan, E. Semshikov, M. Negnevitsky, Md. Alamgir Hossain
Traditional offshore microgrids such as drilling rigs and oil and gas platforms rely on diesel generators to provide their electricity needs. With the recent developments in offshore wind, solar and wave generation, and the maturity growth of the energy storage technology, the offshore microgrids are transitioning away from diesel generation. When the majority of the energy sources and loads is DC-native or rely on conversion to DC, setting up the network as a DC microgrid becomes a viable option. Using DC coupling in offshore microgrids eliminates the problems of harmonic distortion, low inertia and overcomplicated control. However, with the high penetration of intermittent generation, the provision of DC microgrid stability becomes a challenging task. This is particularly acute within practical DC microgrids since, at this stage, there are not many off-the-shelf DC components. This paper describes the experimental lab facilities set up for offshore DC microgrid research and investigates the stability issues presented in the renewable energy-based DC microgrid.
传统的海上微电网,如钻井平台和油气平台,依靠柴油发电机提供电力需求。随着近年来海上风能、太阳能和波浪发电的发展,以及储能技术的成熟,海上微电网正在从柴油发电过渡。当大多数能源和负载是直流电或依赖于转换为直流电时,将网络设置为直流微电网成为一个可行的选择。在海上微电网中采用直流耦合消除了谐波畸变、低惯性和控制过于复杂的问题。然而,随着间歇性发电的高度普及,提供直流微电网的稳定性成为一项具有挑战性的任务。这在实际的直流微电网中尤其严重,因为在这个阶段,没有很多现成的直流组件。本文介绍了为近海直流微电网研究建立的实验实验室设施,并探讨了基于可再生能源的直流微电网的稳定性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Battery Capacity Trajectory Prediction with Multi-output Gaussian Process 基于多输出高斯过程的电池容量轨迹预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082007
Jinwen Li, Zhongwei Deng, Xiaosong Hu
Battery health monitoring is critical for the safe management and sustainable maintenance of electrical equipment. The uncertainty of battery usage scenarios and the huge cost of aging experiments make it a challenge to construct accurate and general-purpose battery lifetime prediction models. In this paper, based on the multi-output Gaussian process (MOGP) with transfer learning, the battery aging data under different working conditions can be applied to accurately predict the capacity trajectory. The performance of the two dominant MOGP models, symmetric and asymmetric, in battery capacity prediction, is thoroughly analyzed, and compared with other machine learning algorithms. Two different types of batteries with different working conditions are used to verify the performance of the models. Considering the performance of the model for different aging degrees, the battery degradation is divided into two stages: early stage and late stage. The MOGPs are proved to be the best performer. The asymmetric MOGP is suitable for the rapid prediction of batteries in the late aging stage, while the symmetrical MOGP can accurately predict the change of capacity trajectory and has high robustness to batteries at different aging stages. The average mean absolute errors (MAEs) of the symmetrical MOGP with three outputs for the early prediction of different batteries are only 0.027Ah and 0.017Ah, respectively.
电池健康监测对电气设备的安全管理和可持续维护至关重要。由于电池使用场景的不确定性和老化实验的巨大成本,构建准确、通用的电池寿命预测模型是一个挑战。本文基于迁移学习的多输出高斯过程(MOGP),将不同工况下的电池老化数据应用于电池容量轨迹的准确预测。深入分析了对称和非对称两种主流MOGP模型在电池容量预测中的性能,并与其他机器学习算法进行了比较。采用两种不同工况的蓄电池对模型的性能进行了验证。考虑到模型在不同老化程度下的性能,将电池退化分为早期和后期两个阶段。mogp被证明是性能最好的。非对称MOGP适用于电池老化后期的快速预测,而对称MOGP可以准确预测电池不同老化阶段的容量轨迹变化,对电池具有较高的鲁棒性。三输出对称MOGP对不同电池早期预测的平均绝对误差(MAEs)分别仅为0.027Ah和0.017Ah。
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引用次数: 0
Graph Computing Based Electric Power Equipment Defect Grading with Multi-scale Mechanism 基于多尺度机制的图计算电力设备缺陷分级
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082595
Jiao Fei, Zhenyuan Ma, Jiannan Xu, Yuanpeng Tan, Minghui Duan, Tong Jie
Power equipment inspection aims to discover and eliminate equipment defects and potential safety hazards timely and ensure the safe operation of equipment. Now a large number of graph structure data have emerged in the equipment inspection field to improve the organization, management, and cognitive ability of knowledge. As a key step in the inspection business, equipment defect grading is used to determine the severity that affects the safe operation of equipment, so the accuracy and generalization ability of the model are required to be high. The pooling operation of traditional graph neural networks has the problem of information loss. Therefore, this paper introduces the multi-scale mechanism to improve the accuracy and generalization ability of the model and realize the accurate grading of equipment defects. By conducting experiments on NCI-1 and CEPRI_EQUIP datasets and comparing the proposed algorithm with baseline methods, the significant performance of the proposed algorithm is verified.
电力设备检查的目的是及时发现和消除设备的缺陷和安全隐患,保证设备的安全运行。现在设备检测领域出现了大量的图结构数据,提高了知识的组织、管理和认知能力。设备缺陷分级是检测业务中的关键步骤,用于确定影响设备安全运行的严重程度,因此对模型的准确性和泛化能力要求较高。传统的图神经网络池化操作存在信息丢失的问题。为此,本文引入多尺度机制,提高模型的精度和泛化能力,实现对设备缺陷的准确分级。通过在NCI-1和CEPRI_EQUIP数据集上进行实验,并与基线方法进行比较,验证了所提算法的显著性能。
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引用次数: 0
Power Electronics Converters Topology Derivation with Combination of TopoDiffVAE and Reinforcement Learning 结合拓扑扩散vae和强化学习的电力电子变换器拓扑推导
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082077
Chenyao Xu, M. Dong, Li Li, Ruijin Liang, Wenrui Yan
With the widespread use and development of power electronics, the study of power electronics, especially power electronics topology, has become increasingly compelling. With the study and expansion of graph theory on power electronics topology, it has become an idea to describe and reveal the topology by graph structures. We propose a framework combining the TopoDiffVAE model and reinforcement learning to reveal and learn the intrinsic connection rules of a certain class of topology and generate new topology based on them. Our model can be used not only to generate new topology, but also to accelerate the generation of other neural network-based topology.
随着电力电子技术的广泛应用和发展,对电力电子特别是电力电子拓扑的研究日益引人注目。随着图论在电力电子拓扑领域的研究和拓展,用图结构来描述和揭示电力电子拓扑已成为一种思路。我们提出了一种结合TopoDiffVAE模型和强化学习的框架来揭示和学习某一类拓扑的内在联系规则,并在此基础上生成新的拓扑。我们的模型不仅可以用来生成新的拓扑结构,还可以用来加速其他基于神经网络的拓扑结构的生成。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Phase-Locked Loop Stability Considering Electromagnetic Transient Process 考虑电磁瞬变过程的锁相环稳定性评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082510
Xiaoge Liu, Chaobo Dai, Zhichang Yang, Zhanfeng Deng, Guoliang Zhao
Grid-following converters may experience loss of synchronization, especially when power system becomes weak or grid fault occurs. So far, it has been found that this phenomenon is associated with Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) dynamics and several methods to analyze such issues have been proposed. However, it seems that the impact of electromagnetic transient process caused by converter current variation or grid voltage drop is not well investigated in these methods. In this article, a systematic method considering such electromagnetic transients for PLL stability assessment is presented. According to the proposed approach, the PLL performance involving the electromagnetic transient process is derived by using differential equations in time domain. Moreover, based on the nonlinear system theory, a scheme for PLL stability evaluation is designed. The effect of the electromagnetic transients on the stability of PLL system is also discussed. The accuracy of the proposed method is validated through simulation.
当电力系统变弱或电网发生故障时,随网变流器可能会出现失同步现象。到目前为止,已经发现这种现象与锁相环(PLL)动力学有关,并提出了几种分析这种问题的方法。然而,这些方法似乎没有很好地研究变流器电流变化或电网电压降引起的电磁瞬变过程的影响。本文提出了一种系统的考虑电磁瞬变的锁相环稳定性评估方法。根据该方法,利用时域微分方程推导了涉及电磁瞬变过程的锁相环性能。此外,基于非线性系统理论,设计了锁相环稳定性评估方案。讨论了电磁瞬变对锁相环系统稳定性的影响。通过仿真验证了该方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
DC Capacitor Voltage Control Strategy of Five-level NPC Converter Based on Hybrid SVPWM 基于混合SVPWM的五电平NPC变换器直流电容电压控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082325
Li Ning, Hu Jia-le, Xiao Zi-Han, Shen Pan-Pan, Gong Xu-Yang, Zhao Dan
Taking the five-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) converter as the research object, aiming at the problem of unbalanced voltage of the DC side capacitor caused by the traditional SVPWM, the hybrid SVPWM capacitor voltage balance control strategy is adopted. In the low modulation area, a five-level DC side capacitor voltage self-balancing strategy is proposed. Through the voltage deviation and the direction of the flowing current, the real-time dynamic Select the optimal redundancy state, and propose a control strategy based on active current to achieve DC-side capacitor voltage balance in the high modulation region. By judging the direction of the active current and the deviation of the capacitor voltage, combining the relationship between the capacitor current and the phase current and all the five-stage switching sequences, the optimal switching sequence is selected so that the maximum capacitive voltage deviation is reduced to zero as much as possible. The effectiveness of the modulation method proposed in this paper is proved by experimental simulation.
以五电平中性点箝位(NPC)变换器为研究对象,针对传统SVPWM导致直流侧电容电压不平衡的问题,采用混合式SVPWM电容电压平衡控制策略。在低调制区,提出了一种五电平直流侧电容电压自平衡策略。通过电压偏差和流动电流的方向,实时动态选择最优冗余状态,并提出基于有源电流的控制策略,实现直流侧电容在高调制区的电压平衡。通过判断有功电流方向和电容电压偏差,结合电容电流与相电流的关系以及所有五级开关顺序,选择最优开关顺序,使最大电容电压偏差尽可能减小到零。实验仿真证明了本文提出的调制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)
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