Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12283
Anton Granvik
This paper deals with the semantic notion “topic”, understood broadly as the notion of ‘aboutness’ as in “to talk about stars,” and describes its various forms of expression across ten European languages. The aim is to explore and characterise how topic is construed, that is, which underlying conceptualisations are involved in the metaphorical expressions used to refer to this notion. The description is based on ten parallel versions of A. St. Exupéry’s famous novel Le Petit Prince. The analysis highlights the most salient metaphors that are found in European languages and points at some differences in the topic markers used across languages. The most revealing conceptualisation of topic involves what I have called the revolving metaphor, in which the topic is seen as the centre around which our discussion or thoughts revolve, as in my thoughts revolved around her. The paper ends with a tentative discussion of to what degree the different topic metaphors can be considered dead or alive.
本文讨论了语义概念“话题”，广义上理解为“关于性”的概念，如“谈论星星”，并描述了它在十种欧洲语言中的各种表达形式。目的是探索和描述主题是如何被解释的，也就是说，哪些潜在的概念化涉及到用于指代这个概念的隐喻表达。这一描述是基于A. St. exupsamry著名小说《小王子》的十个平行版本。分析强调了在欧洲语言中发现的最显著的隐喻，并指出了跨语言使用的主题标记的一些差异。最具启发性的主题概念化包括我所说的旋转隐喻，其中主题被视为我们讨论或思想围绕的中心，就像我的思想围绕着她一样。本文最后对不同主题隐喻在多大程度上可以被认为是死的或活的进行了初步探讨。
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Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12130
Katarzyna Maniowska
In the present paper we focus on the comparison between medical language present in the narrative of some Italian writers: Antonio Tabucchi, Umberto Eco, Oriana Fallaci, Elena Ferrante, Dino Buzzati and fragments of medical reports that deal with the respective medical problems observed in the analysed novels/short stories: Il tempo invecchia in fretta, La misteriosa fiamma della regina Loana, Il cappello pieno di ciliege, La storia del nuovo cognome, Sette piani.With the comparative analysis of stylistically distant passages, we intend to indicate common points in the use of the Italian medical language both in the scientific and literary fields, as well as identify divergent linguistic aspects in the representations of this reality. We also intend to demonstrate the need to understand various narrative modes at different levels of specialized language.Despite different narrative modes, the essence of the phenomenon itself is not lost. There is also a common space in which meet various representations of the subjective truth that exists regardless of the language.
在本文中，我们将重点放在一些意大利作家的叙述中出现的医学语言之间的比较:安东尼奥·塔布奇，翁贝托·艾柯，奥里亚娜·法拉奇，埃琳娜·费朗特，迪诺·布扎蒂和医疗报告的片段，处理在分析的小说/短篇小说中观察到的各自的医疗问题:在弗雷塔的节奏invecchia, La misteriosa fiamma della regina Loana, Il cappello pieno di ciciere, La storia del nuovo cognome, Sette piani。通过对文体学上较远的段落进行比较分析，我们打算指出意大利医学语言在科学和文学领域使用的共同点，并确定这一现实的不同语言方面的表现。我们还打算证明理解不同层次的专业语言的各种叙事模式的必要性。尽管叙事模式不同，但现象本身的本质并没有丧失。还有一个共同的空间，在这个空间里，不管语言如何，主观真理的各种表象都存在。
{"title":"La poeticità nel linguaggio medico, la scientificità del linguaggio letterario: Analisi di narrazioni su malattie","authors":"Katarzyna Maniowska","doi":"10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12130","url":null,"abstract":"In the present paper we focus on the comparison between medical language present in the narrative of some Italian writers: Antonio Tabucchi, Umberto Eco, Oriana Fallaci, Elena Ferrante, Dino Buzzati and fragments of medical reports that deal with the respective medical problems observed in the analysed novels/short stories: Il tempo invecchia in fretta, La misteriosa fiamma della regina Loana, Il cappello pieno di ciliege, La storia del nuovo cognome, Sette piani.With the comparative analysis of stylistically distant passages, we intend to indicate common points in the use of the Italian medical language both in the scientific and literary fields, as well as identify divergent linguistic aspects in the representations of this reality. We also intend to demonstrate the need to understand various narrative modes at different levels of specialized language.Despite different narrative modes, the essence of the phenomenon itself is not lost. There is also a common space in which meet various representations of the subjective truth that exists regardless of the language.","PeriodicalId":41279,"journal":{"name":"MODERNA SPRAK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71362782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12151
C. De Marco
Thanks to the increasing role of women’s readership, Swedish women writers in the second half of the Nineteenth century were both widely read at home and successfully translated abroad. This was also true for Italy, where novels written by women were by far the most translated group of works in the period in exam. This paper aims at analyzing the case of Emilie Flygare-Carlén’s five novels translated into Italian between 1869 and 1892, via French, as it often happens between two semi-peripheral languages such as Swedish and Italian.
{"title":"Emilie Flygare-Carlén in Italy: Between women’s education and the market","authors":"C. De Marco","doi":"10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12151","url":null,"abstract":"Thanks to the increasing role of women’s readership, Swedish women writers in the second half of the Nineteenth century were both widely read at home and successfully translated abroad. This was also true for Italy, where novels written by women were by far the most translated group of works in the period in exam. This paper aims at analyzing the case of Emilie Flygare-Carlén’s five novels translated into Italian between 1869 and 1892, via French, as it often happens between two semi-peripheral languages such as Swedish and Italian.","PeriodicalId":41279,"journal":{"name":"MODERNA SPRAK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71362833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12226
Jarochna Dąbrowska-Burkhardt
Im Zentrum dieses kulturlinguistisch ausgerichteten sprachhistorischen Beitrags stehen Stammbucheinträge. Sie werden in das album amicorum von Personen ingetragen, die dem Albumbesitzer ihre Verbundenheit versichern und auf diese Weise die Erinnerung an die gemeinsam verbrachte Zeit in seinem Gedächtnise wachhalten können. Analysiert werden Stammbuchinskriptionen aus zwei Alben, die in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts entstehen. In beiden Dokumenten befinden sich eigenhändige Text- und Bildeinträge, die an unterschiedlichen Orten entstanden sind, wobei in beiden Fällen die Stadt Grünberg in Niederschlesien, heute Zielona Góra in Polen mehrmals dokumentiert wird.Der Untersuchungsfokus des Beitrags liegt auf Emotionen. Anhand einer Belegauswahl aus beiden Stammbüchern wird gezeigt, auf welche Art und Weise die emotionale Nähe der einzelnen Einträger nicht nur dem Stammbuchbesitzer gegenüber, sondern auch der Inskribenten zueinander zum Ausdruck kommen kann.
{"title":"Emotiv konnotierte multimodale Inskriptionen in zwei Grünberger Stammbüchern aus dem 18. Jahrhundert","authors":"Jarochna Dąbrowska-Burkhardt","doi":"10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12226","url":null,"abstract":"Im Zentrum dieses kulturlinguistisch ausgerichteten sprachhistorischen Beitrags stehen Stammbucheinträge. Sie werden in das album amicorum von Personen ingetragen, die dem Albumbesitzer ihre Verbundenheit versichern und auf diese Weise die Erinnerung an die gemeinsam verbrachte Zeit in seinem Gedächtnise wachhalten können. Analysiert werden Stammbuchinskriptionen aus zwei Alben, die in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts entstehen. In beiden Dokumenten befinden sich eigenhändige Text- und Bildeinträge, die an unterschiedlichen Orten entstanden sind, wobei in beiden Fällen die Stadt Grünberg in Niederschlesien, heute Zielona Góra in Polen mehrmals dokumentiert wird.Der Untersuchungsfokus des Beitrags liegt auf Emotionen. Anhand einer Belegauswahl aus beiden Stammbüchern wird gezeigt, auf welche Art und Weise die emotionale Nähe der einzelnen Einträger nicht nur dem Stammbuchbesitzer gegenüber, sondern auch der Inskribenten zueinander zum Ausdruck kommen kann. ","PeriodicalId":41279,"journal":{"name":"MODERNA SPRAK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71362892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-28DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12232
L. Nikitina, R. Tan, Jamian Mohamad
This study investigated the mental images of Portuguese-speaking countries held by 91 students learning Portuguese in two large public universities in Malaysia. It also explored the factors that motivated them to learn Portuguese. This is the first such study to present findings on the mental images associated with Portuguese-speaking countries apart from Portugal and Brazil. The data analysis revealed that the students held a wide array of images of Portugal. The country was strongly associated in their minds with football, food, and the shared history of Malaysia and Portugal. The images of Portuguese-speaking countries, with the exception of Brazil, were less diverse and were at times erroneous. The students’ main motivation for learning Portuguese was to broaden knowledge about Portuguese-speaking countries. The students were also interested in learning more foreign languages. The findings suggest that the images of the target language countries had some influence on the language learners’ choice to learn Portuguese. The pedagogical implications of these findings are also discussed.
{"title":"Malaysian university students’ mental images of Portuguese-speaking countries and their motivations to learn Portuguese","authors":"L. Nikitina, R. Tan, Jamian Mohamad","doi":"10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12232","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the mental images of Portuguese-speaking countries held by 91 students learning Portuguese in two large public universities in Malaysia. It also explored the factors that motivated them to learn Portuguese. This is the first such study to present findings on the mental images associated with Portuguese-speaking countries apart from Portugal and Brazil. The data analysis revealed that the students held a wide array of images of Portugal. The country was strongly associated in their minds with football, food, and the shared history of Malaysia and Portugal. The images of Portuguese-speaking countries, with the exception of Brazil, were less diverse and were at times erroneous. The students’ main motivation for learning Portuguese was to broaden knowledge about Portuguese-speaking countries. The students were also interested in learning more foreign languages. The findings suggest that the images of the target language countries had some influence on the language learners’ choice to learn Portuguese. The pedagogical implications of these findings are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":41279,"journal":{"name":"MODERNA SPRAK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71362901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6949
Francisco J. Álvarez-Gil, Elena Quintana-Toledo
This paper sets out to explore the expression of vagueness in eighteenth and nineteenth century scientific writing, specifically in the Corpus of English Life Sciences Texts. Following Zhang’s (2015) pragmatic-oriented approach to vague language, vague expressions are viewed through the lenses of elasticity. This notion applies to the strategic use of vagueness insofar as it provides a space for the negotiation of pragmatic meanings in writer-reader interaction. The exploration of elastic language involves four lexical categories: (i) approximate stretchers, i.e., approximators and vague quantifiers, (ii) general stretchers, i.e., general terms, placeholders and vague category markers, (iii) scalar stretchers, i.e., intensifiers and softeners, and (iv) epistemic stretchers. The Coruña Corpus Tool has been used to elicit data, but classification and contextualised interpretations have necessarily relied on manual analysis. Findings reveal that elastic language fulfils a variety of relational functions in scientific writing, including making generalisations when the information is either not available or relevant for the purposes of communication, marking shared knowledge and group membership, or self-protection.
{"title":"Elastic language in scientific writing: Evidence from the Corpus of English Life of Sciences Texts","authors":"Francisco J. Álvarez-Gil, Elena Quintana-Toledo","doi":"10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6949","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sets out to explore the expression of vagueness in eighteenth and nineteenth century scientific writing, specifically in the Corpus of English Life Sciences Texts. Following Zhang’s (2015) pragmatic-oriented approach to vague language, vague expressions are viewed through the lenses of elasticity. This notion applies to the strategic use of vagueness insofar as it provides a space for the negotiation of pragmatic meanings in writer-reader interaction. The exploration of elastic language involves four lexical categories: (i) approximate stretchers, i.e., approximators and vague quantifiers, (ii) general stretchers, i.e., general terms, placeholders and vague category markers, (iii) scalar stretchers, i.e., intensifiers and softeners, and (iv) epistemic stretchers. The Coruña Corpus Tool has been used to elicit data, but classification and contextualised interpretations have necessarily relied on manual analysis. Findings reveal that elastic language fulfils a variety of relational functions in scientific writing, including making generalisations when the information is either not available or relevant for the purposes of communication, marking shared knowledge and group membership, or self-protection.","PeriodicalId":41279,"journal":{"name":"MODERNA SPRAK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71362414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6961
Michael Szurawitzki
{"title":"Lobin, Henning, Andreas Witt & Angelika Wöllstein (Hgg.) (2021), Deutsch in Europa. Sprachpolitisch – grammatisch – methodisch. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter. (IDS Leibniz Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Jahrbuch 2020)","authors":"Michael Szurawitzki","doi":"10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6961","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41279,"journal":{"name":"MODERNA SPRAK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71362773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6946
Johnatan Estiven Bonilla
This work examines the dialectal division of Spanish in Panama based on the quantitative distribution of the phonetic features found in the Atlas Lingüístico Pluridimensional de Panamá (ALPEP) and its dialectometric analysis. The results allowed identifying five dialectal zones: the first zone, central-western composed of Panama, Portobelo, Salud, Penonomé, Santa Fe, Chitré, and Puerto Armuelles; the second area, which is known as the western zone, includes Pedasí, Santiago, El Tigre, Tolé, Cerro Punta and Changuinola; the third zone, central-eastern, formed by Metetí and Cañita; the fourth zone, eastern, given by the populations of La Palma and Yaviza; and the Guna Yala zone composed of El Porvenir.
本研究基于Atlas Lingüístico Pluridimensional de panam (ALPEP)中语音特征的定量分布及其方言分析，考察了巴拿马西班牙语的方言划分。研究结果确定了五个方言区:第一个区是由巴拿马、波托贝罗、萨卢德、佩诺诺、圣达菲、奇特里和阿穆尔埃斯港组成的中西部地区;第二个区域被称为西部区域，包括Pedasí、Santiago、El Tigre、tol、Cerro Punta和Changuinola;第三区是中东部，由Metetí和Cañita组成;第四个区域位于东部，由拉帕尔马和亚维扎的居民组成;以及由El Porvenir组成的Guna Yala地区。
{"title":"Análisis dialectométrico del nivel fonético del Atlas Lingüístico Pluridimensional de Panamá","authors":"Johnatan Estiven Bonilla","doi":"10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6946","url":null,"abstract":"This work examines the dialectal division of Spanish in Panama based on the quantitative distribution of the phonetic features found in the Atlas Lingüístico Pluridimensional de Panamá (ALPEP) and its dialectometric analysis. The results allowed identifying five dialectal zones: the first zone, central-western composed of Panama, Portobelo, Salud, Penonomé, Santa Fe, Chitré, and Puerto Armuelles; the second area, which is known as the western zone, includes Pedasí, Santiago, El Tigre, Tolé, Cerro Punta and Changuinola; the third zone, central-eastern, formed by Metetí and Cañita; the fourth zone, eastern, given by the populations of La Palma and Yaviza; and the Guna Yala zone composed of El Porvenir.","PeriodicalId":41279,"journal":{"name":"MODERNA SPRAK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71362381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6937
M. Schönherr
In spite of the existence of a variety of syntactic approaches, it is generally acknowledged that the verbal clauses are a central topic of the syntax. In contrast, verbless clauses which contain no verb element, and often also no subject, are not included in the prominent theoretical approaches to the syntax. Although there are many similarities between both these categories of clauses, there are also many differences, especially with respect to the way they are usually treated. Verbless clauses are mostly described as a reduction of finite clauses or an exception to the syntactic structures. This paper is offered as a contribution to the long-standing discussion related to the grammatical status and usage of the constructions without a finite verb. A corpus-based analysis of these constructions shows that the verbless clauses tend to occur in various forms and contexts. Moreover, the results of this study suggest that in many cases verbless clauses are able to fulfill specific communicative functions, which cannot be expressed by any other syntactic units, including finite clauses.
{"title":"Weniger ist mehr: Zur Pragmatik verbloser (Nicht-)Sätze","authors":"M. Schönherr","doi":"10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58221/mosp.v116i1.6937","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of the existence of a variety of syntactic approaches, it is generally acknowledged that the verbal clauses are a central topic of the syntax. In contrast, verbless clauses which contain no verb element, and often also no subject, are not included in the prominent theoretical approaches to the syntax. Although there are many similarities between both these categories of clauses, there are also many differences, especially with respect to the way they are usually treated. Verbless clauses are mostly described as a reduction of finite clauses or an exception to the syntactic structures. \u0000This paper is offered as a contribution to the long-standing discussion related to the grammatical status and usage of the constructions without a finite verb. A corpus-based analysis of these constructions shows that the verbless clauses tend to occur in various forms and contexts. Moreover, the results of this study suggest that in many cases verbless clauses are able to fulfill specific communicative functions, which cannot be expressed by any other syntactic units, including finite clauses.","PeriodicalId":41279,"journal":{"name":"MODERNA SPRAK","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49526246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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