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Translation and political climate: an analysis of the translation of Brazilian writer Jorge Amado’s works in China 翻译与政治气候——巴西作家阿马多作品在中国的翻译分析
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12352
Jianbo Zhang
Based on China translation history (since 1949), concerning the works of Jorge Amado, a Brazilian writer, this article is intended not only to analyze the background in which the writer and his works were introduced into China, but also to discuss the ties and relationship between translation and power. The translation of Jorge Amado’s works can be mainly divided into three important periods: the 1950s, the 1980s and the 2010s, mainly showing the manipulation of power over translation. This manipulation presents itself in different forms at different historical periods, therefore producing different translation situations. At the same time, translation also has an impact on power, and in general, under the manipulation of power, translation serves power.  
本文立足于中国翻译史(1949年以来),结合巴西作家阿马多的作品,分析了阿马多及其作品传入中国的背景,探讨了翻译与权力的关系。豪尔赫·阿马多作品的翻译主要可分为三个重要时期:20世纪50年代、80年代和2010年代,主要表现为权力对翻译的操纵。这种操纵在不同的历史时期以不同的形式表现出来,从而产生不同的翻译情境。同时,翻译也对权力产生影响,总的来说,在权力的操纵下,翻译为权力服务。
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引用次数: 0
Extramural French among university students in Sweden 瑞典大学生的校外法语
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12136
Klara Arvidsson, Céline Rocher Hahlin
The purpose of this study is to better understand conditions for foreign language (FL) learning in Sweden. Research suggests that foreign language learners benefit from informal target language (TL) exposure and use outside the classroom (e.g., Peters, 2018; Sundqvist, 2009). While studies conducted in a Swedish context show that there are rich opportunities to come in contact with the English language outside the classroom, little is known about the learners’ extramural exposure to and use of other FLs. In analogy with the term ‘Extramural English’ (Sundqvist, 2009), this study explores ‘Extramural French’. The study includes 59 university students enrolled in a French language course. Using the survey method, we investigated the participants’ engagement in Extramural French (frequency and type), and the relationship between language learning motivation, self-assessed proficiency, and frequency of Extramural French. The results showed that about half of the sample engaged in Extramural French on a relatively frequent basis. The most frequent extramural activities included listening to music, watching TV and films, and browsing online. About a third of the sample had regular access to social interaction in French. In addition, language learning motivation increased the likelihood to spend time on Extramural French activities. Overall, the study provides insights into the conditions for FL learning in a Swedish context.
本研究的目的是为了更好地了解瑞典的外语学习状况。研究表明,外语学习者可以从课堂外的非正式目标语(TL)接触和使用中受益(例如,Peters, 2018;Sundqvist, 2009)。虽然在瑞典环境中进行的研究表明,在课堂之外有丰富的机会接触英语,但对于学习者在校外接触和使用其他外语的情况知之甚少。与“校外英语”一词类似(Sundqvist, 2009),本研究探讨了“校外法语”。这项研究包括59名参加法语课程的大学生。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,调查了被试参加校外法语学习的频率和类型,以及语言学习动机、自评能力和校外法语学习频率之间的关系。结果表明,大约有一半的样本在相对频繁的基础上从事校外法语。最常见的课外活动包括听音乐、看电视和电影以及上网。约有三分之一的受访者经常使用法语进行社交活动。此外,语言学习动机增加了花时间参加校外法语活动的可能性。总的来说,本研究对瑞典语背景下的外语学习条件提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Der Mensch in der Coronapandemie – semantische Analyse von coronabedingten Personenbezeichnungen 文明人Coronapandemie -语义分析coronabedingten Personenbezeichnungen
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12145
Joanna Targońska, Daniela Prutscher
Das Corona-Virus hatte nicht nur auf die Gesundheit, die Politik, die Wirtschaft, die Bildung, die Berufswelt und das gesellschaftliche Leben Einfluss, sondern prägte auch die Sprachen der ganzen Welt, denn die Pandemie führte zur Entstehung neuer Wörter und Begriffe. Im Fokus des Beitrags stehen die im Corona-Diskurs oft gebrauchten und neu geschaffenen Personenbezeichnungen. Es wird analysiert, welche Begriffe im Hinblick auf Menschen neu kreiert wurden, welche Bedeutung sie haben, wie sie konnotiert sind und welche personalen Benennungen eine semantische Verengung bzw. Erweiterung erfahren haben. Es wird dabei gezeigt, dass sich diese Neubildungen nicht nur auf die vom Coronavirus Betroffenen und medizinische Fachkräfte beziehen, die gegen die Auswirkungen des Coronavirus kämpften, sondern auch den Menschen im Alltag erfassen und ihn benennen. Dem Beitrag kann entnommen werden, welche Einstellungen und Verhaltensweisen der Bürger in coronabedingten Personenbezeichnungen widergespiegelt werden und auf welche Lebensbereiche sie sich beziehen.
科罗纳病毒不仅影响健康、政治、经济、教育、职业和社会生活,还创造了各种语言,因为这种流行病正在滋生新的词汇和词汇。在本文的核心是科罗娜语词中经常使用和定义新的人名。它会分析那些与人有关的新词创作,他们的含意,他们是如何辨认的,以及他们曾接受过的个人指认。研究结果表明,这种重塑不仅在受冠状病毒影响的患者和决定性打击冠状病毒影响的医疗专家的能力范围内,而且可以在日常生活中对人进行识别和识别。本文可以从柯龙授勋中反映出公民的态度和行为,以及他们生活的范围。
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引用次数: 0
Metalinguistische Kommentare zur Vermessung der neuen sprachlichen Heimat Deutschland in Saša Stanišićs Herkunft Metalinguistische评论新语言上的争夺,家乡德国纳粹党员ša Stanišićs出身
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12223
Michael Szurawitzki
In this paper, metalinguistic self-reflectory remarks on the German language, made by the author Saša Stanišić in his book Herkunft, are analyzed. After a brief introduction (1.), the state of research on and reception of Herkunft (2.) and a brief section on (auto)biographical writing and migration (3.), the theoretical backdrop, focusing on Roger Sell’s notion on literary pragmatics, is presented (4.). It is subsequently intertwined with Karl Bühler’s Organon Model and Klaus Brinker’s connection of text functions to Searle’s types of illocutions (5.) to form the framework of the analysis. Then, the focus shifts to the analysis itself (6.), which is centred around a chapter titled Bruce Willis spricht Deutsch [Bruce Willis Speaks German]. The article concludes with a summary of the main findings (7.).
本文分析了作者Saša Stanišić在其著作《Herkunft》中对德语的元语言自我反思。在简要介绍(1)、研究和接受Herkunft(2)和(自动)传记写作和移民(3)的简要部分之后,介绍了理论背景(4),重点介绍了罗杰·塞尔的文学语用学概念。它随后与Karl b hler的Organon模型和Klaus Brinker将文本功能与Searle的illoctions类型(5)联系在一起,形成了分析的框架。然后,重点转移到分析本身(6),这是围绕着一章题为布鲁斯·威利斯spright Deutsch[布鲁斯·威利斯说德语]。这篇文章最后总结了主要发现。
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引用次数: 0
Creencias sobre el aprendizaje: Investigando la perspectiva del aprendiente sobre las actividades y tareas en un curso tándem presencial 学习信念:在课堂串联课程中调查学习者对活动和任务的看法
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12388
Tim Hammrich, Beatriz Friedel
La importancia de la perspectiva de los aprendientes en procesos de aprendizaje ya ha sido documentada en diversas investigaciones; sin embargo sigue habiendo desideratas tanto en el campo de la investigación sobre las creencias referidas a las prácticas concretas en el aula y en contextos fuera de las clases universitarias tradicionales, como también sobre la relación entre trasfondo cultural y creencias. En este trabajo se investiga la perspectiva de los participantes en un curso de aprendizaje de idiomas en tándem indagando hasta qué punto creen que las diversas tareas y actividades llevadas a cabo en el aula contribuyen a su aprendizaje. Los datos cuantitativos, recabados a través de un cuestionario, se analizan mediante procesos estadísticos. La información obtenida contribuye a mejorar el entendimiento del aprendizaje en tándem, sirve como base para diseñar nuevos cursos o modificar los existentes y permite revelar diferencias y similitudes entre los colectivos culturales. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el material didáctico usado es, por una parte, una aportación positiva al aprendizaje desde la perspectiva del participante mientras que por otra se revela como apto para cursos de estas características. Asimismo, es evidente el papel que juega el trasfondo cultural en algunos de los ítems aquí investigados.
学习者视角在学习过程中的重要性已经在各种研究中被记录下来;然而,无论是在与课堂上的具体实践相关的信念研究领域,还是在传统大学课堂之外的环境中,以及在文化背景和信念之间的关系方面,仍然存在需求。在本研究中,我们调查了串联语言学习课程参与者的观点,询问他们认为在课堂上进行的各种任务和活动在多大程度上有助于他们的学习。通过问卷收集的定量数据通过统计程序进行分析。收集的信息有助于提高对串联学习的理解,作为设计新课程或修改现有课程的基础,并揭示文化群体之间的异同。在本研究中,我们使用了一种新的教学方法,通过这种方法,学生可以在课堂上学习,而不是在课堂上学习。此外,文化背景在这里调查的一些项目中所起的作用也很明显。
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引用次数: 0
Les réseaux isotopiques //centrifuge// et //centripète// dans Le dehors et le dedans de Nicolas Bouvier à la lumière de la sémantique interprétative textuelle 同位素网络//离心//和//向心//尼古拉斯·布维耶的《外部与内部》
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12250
Katarzyna Wołowska
L’objectif de l’article, situé dans la perspective théorique de la sémantique interprétative française, est d’analyser les réseaux isotopiques dominants dans le recueil de poèmes de Nicolas Bouvier, écrivain, photographe et voyageur suisse. Le texte se compose de deux volets, Le dehors (poèmes de voyage) et Le dedans (poèmes subjectifs), et, comme cette division de sa structure se révèle sémantiquement pertinente, elle est prise en compte dans l’analyse. Celle-ci, centrée sur l’identification et la description d’isotopies sémantiques qui s’affirment dans l’interprétation, admet ainsi plusieurs paliers de généralité : microtextuel (chaque poème considéré comme une unité de sens interprétable à part), intratextuel (celui de chacune des deux parties du volume envisagée séparément), macrotextuel (totalité du recueil) et intertextuel (interne et externe). L’analyse privilégie les niveaux intratextuel et macrotextuel où s’attestent les isotopies les plus importantes, à portée globale, dont les deux principales, à statut de macro-isotopie, sont celles de //centrifuge// et de //centripète//. Les deux forment respectivement des réseaux isotopiques fondés sur la récurrence de sèmes isotopants connexes (comme /voyage/, /extérieur/, /exotique/, /étranger/, /inconnu/ etc. pour //centrifuge// et /intérieur/, /subjectif/, intime/, /émotion/ etc. pour //centripète//) qui se complètent et entrent dans différentes interrelations sur le plan macrotextuel.
本文的目的是从法国解释语义学的理论角度分析瑞士作家、摄影师和旅行家尼古拉斯·布维尔(Nicolas Bouvier)诗集中的主要同位素网络。文本由两部分组成,外部(旅行诗)和内部(主观诗),由于其结构的划分在语义上是相关的,因此在分析中予以考虑。后者侧重于识别和描述在解释中肯定的语义同位素,因此允许几个层次的普遍性:微文本(每首诗被视为一个可单独解释的意义单位)、内文本(分别考虑的卷的两部分中的每一部分)、宏文本(整个集合)和互文(内部和外部)。该分析倾向于文本内和宏观文本水平,其中证明了全球范围内最重要的同位素,其中两个主要的宏观同位素是离心同位素和向心同位素。两者分别形成基于相关同位素网络重复的同位素网络(如离心的/旅行的/、/外部的/、/外来的/、/外来的/、/未知的/、内部的/、/主观的/、亲密的/、/情感的/,向心的/),它们在宏观文本层面上相互补充并进入不同的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Farrapos de alma em palavras rasgados: a transcendência nos termos de Mia Couto 破碎的话语中的灵魂碎片:米娅·库托的超越
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12268
M. Soares
By leaning on the analysis of passages from certain literary works by Mia Couto, the present article aims to demonstrate that transcendence is an essential characteristic of the literary process. The word “transcendence” will be understood, in this ambit, as an enquiry that spreads beyond established limits, and the writer will be presented as a figure who goes through three phases of transcendence. In the first place, the writer will overcome the a priori he has been attributing to the world, returning to a puerile attitude of wonderment. This attitude will make reality appear renewed and will unveil aspects once concealed. In the second place, the artist will feel the need to exceed the frontiers of the standard language, in order to better portray one of his empirical experiences. We will not forget to mention that language, even if stretched by the writer, is always a suggestion – and never a faithful portrait – of the singular living of each person. In the third place, the writer will end up transcending himself: not only in the sense that he will transform a piece of his existence into writing – allowing his testimony to go beyond the individual sphere in which it was generated – but also, and above all, in the sense that he will enable others to go beyond the first authorial meanings. 
本文通过对库托某些文学作品中的段落的分析,旨在证明超越性是文学过程的本质特征。在这个范围内,“超越”这个词将被理解为一种超越既定界限的探究,而作家将被呈现为一个经历了三个超越阶段的人物。首先,作家将克服他一直归因于世界的先验,回到一种幼稚的惊奇态度。这种态度将使现实焕然一新,并将揭示曾经隐藏的方面。其次,艺术家会觉得有必要超越标准语言的边界,以便更好地描绘他的经验经验之一。我们不会忘记提到,语言,即使被作者拉长了,也始终是对每个人独特生活的一种暗示,而绝不是一种忠实的描绘。第三,作家最终将超越自己:不仅在某种意义上,他将把自己存在的一部分转化为写作——允许他的证词超越其产生的个人领域——而且,最重要的是,在某种意义上,他将使他人超越最初的作者意义。
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引用次数: 0
Verbos de percepción visual en la determinación derivativa de los idiomas ruso y español 俄语和西班牙语衍生决定中的视觉知觉动词
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12253
Anna I. Noskova, Venera Fatkhutdinova
En el artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio sobre el espacio derivativo y semántico de los verbos de percepción visual rusos y españoles. Como objeto del análisis comparativo se presentaron las palabras derivadas de la base de los verbos смотреть / mirar, es decir, su estructura semántica y su función nominativa. La actualidad del estudio se basa en el hecho de que forma parte de uno de los ejes de mejores perspectivas de análisis comparativo, relacionado con la descripción de la capacidad derivativa de las distintas partes de la oración y de los grupos léxicos y semánticos. El trabajo demuestra por primera vez que el proceso de determinación derivativa de los verbos de percepción visual se puede observar mediante el análisis de la semántica de las unidades nominativas de la misma familia de palabras que forman la "familia léxica". El estudio del sistema de familias léxicas, su descripción estructural y semántica y la creación de una teoría general de la familia léxica no pueden realizarse sin un análisis comparativo de estas unidades en idiomas tipológicamente distantes. Los resultados del estudio contribuirán al desarrollo de la derivatología comparativa y de la metodología de análisis interlingüístico de las distintas unidades del sistema derivativo.  
本研究的目的是分析西班牙语和俄语视觉感知动词的衍生空间和语义空间。为了分析基础上,提出了的话引起的动词смотреть/看,即语义结构及其作用。本研究的主要目的是通过比较分析的视角,对句子不同部分的衍生能力的描述,以及词汇和语义组的衍生能力进行比较分析。本文通过对构成“词汇族”的同一词族的主格单位的语义分析,首次证明了视觉知觉动词的派生决定过程。对词族系统的研究,对其结构和语义的描述,以及对词族一般理论的创建,都离不开对类型学上相距遥远的语言中这些单位的比较分析。这项研究的结果将有助于发展比较衍生学和衍生系统各单元的跨语言分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Masculinidades femininas na literatura brasileira: Luzia-Homem e Dona Guidinha do Poço 巴西文学中的女性男子气概:Luzia-Homem和Dona Guidinha do poco
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12367
Helder Thiago Cordeiro Maia
A partir do romance Luzia-Homem (1903[2003]), de Domingos Olympio, e da novela Dona Guidinha do Poço (1899[2000]), de Manuel de Oliveira Paiva, e em diálogo com o aporte teórico de Zanello (2018), e as contribuições de Connel (1995), Halberstam (2018) e Kimmel (2016), buscamos entender como a literatura brasileira constrói a masculinidade de mulheres. Nesse sentido, investigamos as virilidades sexual, laborativa e guerreira, assim como buscamos inferir como essas personagens se entendem e são entendidas por narradores e outros personagens. Por fim, argumentamos como a masculinidade feminina ao mesmo tempo em que proporciona maior liberdade às personagens, termina por literariamente também produzir a morte. Assim, a masculinidade de mulheres parece se constituir como o intolerável para a literatura brasileira.
从小说如果超人Olympio[2003](1903),所有的星期天,和连续剧Guidinha井(2000)(1899)的··Paiva理论,与输入Zanello(2018)和康奈尔(1995)的贡献,Kimmel伯斯坦(2018)和(2016),我们理解文学巴西建立男子气概的女人。在这个意义上,我们调查了性、劳动和战士的阳刚之气,并试图推断这些角色是如何被叙述者和其他角色理解的。最后,我们认为女性的男子气概在给予角色更大的自由的同时,也在文学上产生了死亡。因此,女性的男子气概似乎是巴西文学无法忍受的。
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引用次数: 0
Todd, Selina (2021). Tastes of Honey: The Making of Shelagh Delaney and a Cultural Revolution. London: Vintage. ISBN 978-1-784-70348-6. 296 pp 塞琳娜·托德(2021)。《蜂蜜的味道:希拉·德莱尼的成长与文化大革命》。伦敦:古董。ISBN 978-1-784-70348-6。296页
IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.58221/mosp.v116i2.12415
R. Paul
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引用次数: 0
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