Pub Date : 2015-11-28DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000173
G. Yu
At present, man-made electromagnetic pollution of the environment. It has increased by exposure cellular base stations. The greatest danger for all populations is cell phones (CPh). It is an open source of electromagnetic radiation that has no protection available for all groups of the population do not have any restrictions and when there is local EMF irradiation exposure of the brain of the user.
{"title":"30 Years of Cellular and Health Populations (There is a Realization,Forecast of Dangerous, Recommendations)","authors":"G. Yu","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000173","url":null,"abstract":"At present, man-made electromagnetic pollution of the environment. It has increased by exposure cellular base stations. The greatest danger for all populations is cell phones (CPh). It is an open source of electromagnetic radiation that has no protection available for all groups of the population do not have any restrictions and when there is local EMF irradiation exposure of the brain of the user.","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"55 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116449136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-28DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000176
M. Faisal
This paper describes the behaviour related to the barriers green supply chain management with respect to pharmaceutical companies in Karachi. Responses have been signature after collection of their genuine response with respect to barriers in green supply chain Tests have been divided in various constructs, named cost, training, management, government concerns, awareness, knowledge, legislation, SOPS, competitor, region which has been label according to their nature. This study is related to the barriers or hurdles in the implementation of the green supply Chain Management. Pharmaceutical industry is trying to implement green environment but due to some factors indicated in this study they are unable to portray the green environment. This study is covering almost all aspects that indicate green supply chain management barriers. The instrument is being developed on the basis of literature review which is covering almost all the external and internal drivers. The internal and external drivers include some organizational related factors, like top management, resources, trainings, professionalism. Some external factors also include resources, TQEM (Total quality environmental management) and awareness. Barriers in the implementation of the green supply chain management are both internal and external. To reveal the actual truth behind the implementation of green environment we conducted study by running exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Designed an instrument and conducted the interviews of the persons revealing the hurdles in the implementation of the green environment. Respondents will be answering the questions of the instrument and their data has been recorded. The number of constructs is six in this instrument with 38 variables. Data of respondents is collected from the pharmaceutical organizations of supply chain professionalism. This research has been conducted in various pharmaceutical Companies of Pakistan including Abbot, GSK, Getz pharmaceutical etc. KMO and Bartlett as test, this test scored significance level.
{"title":"Research Analysis on Barriers to Green Supply Chain Management inPharmaceutical Industries","authors":"M. Faisal","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000176","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the behaviour related to the barriers green supply chain management with respect to pharmaceutical companies in Karachi. Responses have been signature after collection of their genuine response with respect to barriers in green supply chain Tests have been divided in various constructs, named cost, training, management, government concerns, awareness, knowledge, legislation, SOPS, competitor, region which has been label according to their nature. This study is related to the barriers or hurdles in the implementation of the green supply Chain Management. Pharmaceutical industry is trying to implement green environment but due to some factors indicated in this study they are unable to portray the green environment. This study is covering almost all aspects that indicate green supply chain management barriers. The instrument is being developed on the basis of literature review which is covering almost all the external and internal drivers. The internal and external drivers include some organizational related factors, like top management, resources, trainings, professionalism. Some external factors also include resources, TQEM (Total quality environmental management) and awareness. Barriers in the implementation of the green supply chain management are both internal and external. To reveal the actual truth behind the implementation of green environment we conducted study by running exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Designed an instrument and conducted the interviews of the persons revealing the hurdles in the implementation of the green environment. Respondents will be answering the questions of the instrument and their data has been recorded. The number of constructs is six in this instrument with 38 variables. Data of respondents is collected from the pharmaceutical organizations of supply chain professionalism. This research has been conducted in various pharmaceutical Companies of Pakistan including Abbot, GSK, Getz pharmaceutical etc. KMO and Bartlett as test, this test scored significance level.","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"210 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122635430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-28DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000175
Yu-Hua Yan
Objectives: The purpose of the present study is to explore the influence from the promotion on the new health policy on the work stress of the coding specialists. Methods: The present study mail or hand out questionnaire survey to be completed by the coding specialists throughout the nation; the surveys were collected for statistics, analyses and discussion. 802 surveys were distributed within the two months, and a total of 333 surveys were valid after invalid surveys were removed, the response rate was 41.5%. Results: Most of the coding specialists in Taiwan are females between the age of 34 to 50 years old; most are college educated with over 10 years of service. Most spent 6 to 8 hours coding each day, and finish coding for each medical record in 20 minutes. No significant main effect was observed in gender and age on competency characteristics and work stress. The length of service and level of education can influence how much the knowledge, skills and learning aspiration one holds, as well as significant influence on role stress, interpersonal relationship, professional knowledge and workload. Conclusions: Coding specialists are facing challenges in professional knowledge and stress from role transition. Recommendations are made to the government to provide different levels of training and to allocate additional training facilities aimed at the needs of those at different competence, and to value the professional value of the coding specialists to increase their enthusiasm and enhance their professional quality.
{"title":"Exploration on the Work Stress of Coding Specialists from the Promotionof New Medical Policies","authors":"Yu-Hua Yan","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000175","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of the present study is to explore the influence from the promotion on the new health policy on the work stress of the coding specialists. \u0000Methods: The present study mail or hand out questionnaire survey to be completed by the coding specialists throughout the nation; the surveys were collected for statistics, analyses and discussion. 802 surveys were distributed within the two months, and a total of 333 surveys were valid after invalid surveys were removed, the response rate was 41.5%. \u0000Results: Most of the coding specialists in Taiwan are females between the age of 34 to 50 years old; most are college educated with over 10 years of service. Most spent 6 to 8 hours coding each day, and finish coding for each medical record in 20 minutes. No significant main effect was observed in gender and age on competency characteristics and work stress. The length of service and level of education can influence how much the knowledge, skills and learning aspiration one holds, as well as significant influence on role stress, interpersonal relationship, professional knowledge and workload. \u0000Conclusions: Coding specialists are facing challenges in professional knowledge and stress from role transition. Recommendations are made to the government to provide different levels of training and to allocate additional training facilities aimed at the needs of those at different competence, and to value the professional value of the coding specialists to increase their enthusiasm and enhance their professional quality.","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117274685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-28DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000174
Gisele O’Dwyer
Brazil is a country of continental dimensions, with approximately 200 million people and which chose to institute the universal right to health at the end of the 80s. The Unified Health System (SUS) lives since then with a robust private health care, heavily subsidized by public funds and serves approximately 25% of the population. This double supply of health systems produced a SUS with serious structural deficits and financing. By the early 2000s access to the SUS occurred primarily through primary care units and emergency departments. The shortage of intermediate complexity and diagnostic - therapeutic units of specialty services increased the demand on hospital emergency services, generating an enormous wear and dissatisfaction of the population with these services
{"title":"The National Policy for Emergency in Brazil","authors":"Gisele O’Dwyer","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000174","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil is a country of continental dimensions, with approximately 200 million people and which chose to institute the universal right to health at the end of the 80s. The Unified Health System (SUS) lives since then with a robust private health care, heavily subsidized by public funds and serves approximately 25% of the population. This double supply of health systems produced a SUS with serious structural deficits and financing. By the early 2000s access to the SUS occurred primarily through primary care units and emergency departments. The shortage of intermediate complexity and diagnostic - therapeutic units of specialty services increased the demand on hospital emergency services, generating an enormous wear and dissatisfaction of the population with these services","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130335699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-11-28DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000172
S. A. Sergio, Agripino P. Licauco, Jesucito M. Garcia
This study intends to investigate whether or not using highly illustrative pedagogical practice, through the use of computer and related technologies can indeed motivate students to learn and put into practice what they are taught inside the classroom. For students to grow fully as human persons, they should develop their minds through effective learning. Effective learning however is possible only if students are truly motivated to learn. Computer based instruction (CBI) can help in motivating students to learn and even put into practice what they are taught in class. Following Keller’s ARCS motivational model in pedagogical practice, CBI is said to ‘intrinsically’ motivate students by drawing their attention while encouraging them to relevantly apply what they learn in class. Students also develop sense of confidence and satisfaction in their learning process through CBI. A survey of Saint Dominic College of Asia (SDCA) students was conducted. Results of the survey showed that majority of the students had absorbed better teaching materials when CBI was used than when CBI was not used. Results also revealed that CBI as an approach to teaching was preferred by students than non-CBI approach to teaching, confirming the hypothesis in this study.
{"title":"Highly Motivated Learning through CBI: A Case of SDCA CollegeStudents","authors":"S. A. Sergio, Agripino P. Licauco, Jesucito M. Garcia","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000172","url":null,"abstract":"This study intends to investigate whether or not using highly illustrative pedagogical practice, through the use of computer and related technologies can indeed motivate students to learn and put into practice what they are taught inside the classroom. For students to grow fully as human persons, they should develop their minds through effective learning. Effective learning however is possible only if students are truly motivated to learn. Computer based instruction (CBI) can help in motivating students to learn and even put into practice what they are taught in class. Following Keller’s ARCS motivational model in pedagogical practice, CBI is said to ‘intrinsically’ motivate students by drawing their attention while encouraging them to relevantly apply what they learn in class. Students also develop sense of confidence and satisfaction in their learning process through CBI. A survey of Saint Dominic College of Asia (SDCA) students was conducted. Results of the survey showed that majority of the students had absorbed better teaching materials when CBI was used than when CBI was not used. Results also revealed that CBI as an approach to teaching was preferred by students than non-CBI approach to teaching, confirming the hypothesis in this study.","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122610252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-10-19DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000171
M. Mayer
Big Data is one of the trending topics in information management, marketing and also in healthcare. Big Data describes a new generation of technologies and architectures that allow us to extract value from massive data volumes and types by enabling high-velocity capture, discovery and analysis of distributed data. Big Data is characterized by the so-called four V’s: volume and complexity of data, velocity of collecting, storing, processing and analyzing data, variety in relation with different types of data (structured, unstructured and semistructured) and veracity or ‘data assurance’ about data quality, integrity and credibility
{"title":"Expectations and Pitfalls of Big Data in Biomedicine","authors":"M. Mayer","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000171","url":null,"abstract":"Big Data is one of the trending topics in information management, marketing and also in healthcare. Big Data describes a new generation of technologies and architectures that allow us to extract value from massive data volumes and types by enabling high-velocity capture, discovery and analysis of distributed data. Big Data is characterized by the so-called four V’s: volume and complexity of data, velocity of collecting, storing, processing and analyzing data, variety in relation with different types of data (structured, unstructured and semistructured) and veracity or ‘data assurance’ about data quality, integrity and credibility","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134429274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-23DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000E106
Nair Ss
It is presumptuous on my part to address public administrators and managers about developments in their fields. Volumes have been written about these by experts. I venture to draw your attention to a basic phenomenon.
{"title":"Develop Vision, Ask Questions and Innovate","authors":"Nair Ss","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000E106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000E106","url":null,"abstract":"It is presumptuous on my part to address public administrators and managers about developments in their fields. Volumes have been written about these by experts. I venture to draw your attention to a basic phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114286703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-21DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000168
M. Haque, T. Haque
Last couple of decades, there has been a remarkable surge of interest in measuring the progress of societies. Much of this concern has related to growing inequality in the distribution of money income, but it has also emphasised that many other factors influence economic welfare. Growth in income does not always advance human welfare. For example, if it involves reduced leisure, social amenity or imposition on family life and so on, and some non-income changes can make people much better off. The upshot at the level of theory is an important literature about the quality of life
{"title":"Dimensions and Measurement of Living Standards: Commentary","authors":"M. Haque, T. Haque","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000168","url":null,"abstract":"Last couple of decades, there has been a remarkable surge of interest in measuring the progress of societies. Much of this concern has related to growing inequality in the distribution of money income, but it has also emphasised that many other factors influence economic welfare. Growth in income does not always advance human welfare. For example, if it involves reduced leisure, social amenity or imposition on family life and so on, and some non-income changes can make people much better off. The upshot at the level of theory is an important literature about the quality of life","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124931952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-21DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000169
A. Pereira, L. R. Ferraz, Gabriela Sato, A. Kanamura, Renato Tanjoni, Henrique Sutton de Sousa Neves, Eliézer Silva
Healthcare associated costs are growing. For instance, in developed countries as in United States, they may reach sums that encompass 17% of the GDP. In Brazil, total healthcare costs comprise 9% of the GDP, with around half of that related to the public system
{"title":"Value-Based Health Care in a Public Hospital in Brazil","authors":"A. Pereira, L. R. Ferraz, Gabriela Sato, A. Kanamura, Renato Tanjoni, Henrique Sutton de Sousa Neves, Eliézer Silva","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000169","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare associated costs are growing. For instance, in developed countries as in United States, they may reach sums that encompass 17% of the GDP. In Brazil, total healthcare costs comprise 9% of the GDP, with around half of that related to the public system","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134024440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-16DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000167
C. Bass
In spite of the intentions declared in last reform of health of Chile, implemented for more than ten years, of placing to the Primary care of Health as the backbone of the System of Health and of that they have increased progressively the resources destined for this level of attention, in the practice, there exist not approached problems that threaten the success of this process, as well as the result of the National Strategy of Health 2011-2020. A relevant example is the absence of an integral politics of development of the medical resource of the Primary care of Health, which produces that at present there persists a significant deficit of medical hours in this level of attention, consisting of a range brought near between 3.000 to 7.500 Medical Equivalent Days. Inside the offers to diminish this doctors’ important gap of Primary care of Health, there appears the Program of General Doctors for the Primary care of Health. This strategy considers to integrate the doctors newly gone away to the Public System of Health, in order that they initiate his professional exercise, which allows in a nearby future to implement a standard of 1 doctor medical equivalent day every 2.000 persons (maximum) in the Primary care of Health, with the aim to improve the quality of the attention that is offered to the community, strengthening the permanency of the doctors in the first level of attention, in addition to the resoluteness which must provide the Primary care of Health of our country.
{"title":"Offer of a Program of General Doctors for the Primary Care of Health ofChile","authors":"C. Bass","doi":"10.4172/2315-7844.1000167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000167","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of the intentions declared in last reform of health of Chile, implemented for more than ten years, of placing to the Primary care of Health as the backbone of the System of Health and of that they have increased progressively the resources destined for this level of attention, in the practice, there exist not approached problems that threaten the success of this process, as well as the result of the National Strategy of Health 2011-2020. A relevant example is the absence of an integral politics of development of the medical resource of the Primary care of Health, which produces that at present there persists a significant deficit of medical hours in this level of attention, consisting of a range brought near between 3.000 to 7.500 Medical Equivalent Days. Inside the offers to diminish this doctors’ important gap of Primary care of Health, there appears the Program of General Doctors for the Primary care of Health. This strategy considers to integrate the doctors newly gone away to the Public System of Health, in order that they initiate his professional exercise, which allows in a nearby future to implement a standard of 1 doctor medical equivalent day every 2.000 persons (maximum) in the Primary care of Health, with the aim to improve the quality of the attention that is offered to the community, strengthening the permanency of the doctors in the first level of attention, in addition to the resoluteness which must provide the Primary care of Health of our country.","PeriodicalId":413735,"journal":{"name":"Review of Public Administration and Management","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126162178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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