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An Elucidation of School Administration and Work Culture of Schools inRelation to Teacherâs Satisfaction 学校管理与工作文化与教师满意度的关系研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000217
Uma Sheokand.
In order to manage particular organization, administration is required. Administration and work culture of any organisation is the comprehensive effort to direct, guide and to integrate associated human strivings which are focused towards some specific ends or aim. In the era of globalization, when the organizations are going through a tremendous change; schools are no exception and teachers are the most cardinal actors in the entire educational endeavour Academic excellence of schools is largely indicative of the performance level of the respective teaching faculty. Teachers who used to occupy a very high position in ancient India, unfortunately, today, there image appears to be dismal. Improving the professional satisfaction as well as work engagement among teachers has become important issues on the agenda of upliftment of primary education in the nation. In addition to this, in order to attain educational goals, there is a dire need to ascertain the job satisfaction of teachers. Analytical approach undertaking work culture that includes psychological, social, economical and administrative aspect of the problem, is necessary to understand and to resolve the issues of teachers. Hence, this study attempted to get a comprehensive picture of current administrative and organisational satisfaction of teachers. This study also endeavoured to make a comparative study of satisfaction of government and private school teachers’ towards organisational administration and work culture therein. Undemocratic principal’s behaviour, uncooperative colleagues and administrative staff, teacher’s job insecurity, faulty communication, biased recruitments, job insecurities, lack of promotion opportunities, give rise to teachers’ dissatisfaction towards administration and organisation as a whole. Participative decision making, recruitments and promotion based on capability of a teachers and above all respect to the profession can open the gate way to more efficient people to adopt teaching profession and to achieve long cherished educational goals
为了管理特定的组织,需要管理。任何组织的管理和工作文化都是指导、指导和整合相关的人类努力的综合努力,这些努力都集中在某些特定的目的或目标上。在全球化时代,组织正经历着巨大的变革;学校也不例外,教师是整个教育事业中最重要的角色,学校的学术成就在很大程度上反映了各自教师的表现水平。教师在古印度曾经占有很高的地位,不幸的是,今天,那里的形象似乎很凄凉。提高教师的专业满意度和工作投入度,已成为我国提高小学教育水平的重要议题。此外,为了实现教育目标,迫切需要确定教师的工作满意度。工作文化的分析方法包括心理、社会、经济和行政等方面的问题,是理解和解决教师问题所必需的。因此,本研究试图全面了解当前教师对行政和组织的满意度。本研究亦试图对公立与私立学校教师对组织管理及工作文化的满意度进行比较研究。不民主的校长行为、不合作的同事和行政人员、教师的工作不安全感、错误的沟通、偏见的招聘、工作不安全感、缺乏晋升机会,导致教师对行政和组织整体的不满。参与式决策,基于教师能力的招聘和晋升,最重要的是对职业的尊重,可以为更有效率的人选择教师职业和实现长期以来的教育目标打开大门
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Implementation the Concept of Knowledge Managementon Security Crisis Management 实施知识管理理念对安全危机管理的影响
Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000216
Zaki Am Abuzyead, S. Sherif
This study aimed to identify the impact of applying the concept of knowledge management on security crisis management in the joint operations rooms of the Palestinian security forces in the West Bank governorates. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the analytical descriptive method, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting the necessary data from the study society, which represents all the officers in the joint operations room, which number (352) officers. The results of the study showed significant effect with statistically significant at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) for knowledge management processes (knowledge diagnosis, knowledge generation, knowledge storage, knowledge distribution, and knowledge immplementation) on stages of security crises management in the joint operations rooms of the Palestinian security services.
这项研究的目的是确定在西岸各省巴勒斯坦安全部队联合业务室应用知识管理概念对安全危机管理的影响。为了达到研究的目的,研究者采用了分析描述性的方法,并使用问卷作为工具从研究协会收集必要的数据,研究协会代表了联合作战室的所有军官,共有352名军官。研究结果显示,知识管理流程(知识诊断、知识生成、知识存储、知识分配和知识实施)对巴勒斯坦安全服务联合操作室安全危机管理各阶段的影响显著,在显著性水平(α≤0.05)上具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 3
Aligning Small and Medium Enterprises for Competitiveness in Nigeria:The Role of Strategic Alliance 调整尼日利亚中小企业的竞争力:战略联盟的作用
Pub Date : 2017-06-24 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000215
H. OnyeaghalaObioma
Businesses all over the world face competition and competitors have a major bearing on business performance. This study seeks to ascertain the role strategic alliance play in making small and medium enterprises achieve competitiveness. The study which employed the survey design covered six zones of Nigeria. The target population was all small and medium enterprises owners and their workers operating in the zones. These businesses are seen clustering in the major commercial cities of each zone and for each zone; three commercial cities were judgementally selected. Since their population was known and it was not possible to study the entire business that fall into this category, the sample size was determined using Taro Yamane formula. The instrument for data collection was the questionnaire, structured in a 5 point likert type scale. Reliability of the instrument was established. The questionnaire was administered to the respondents. Presentation and analysis of the data was carried out using frequency tables and simple percentages. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used for testing the formulated hypotheses aided by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Findings show that: Combination of financial, material and human resources make small and medium enterprises develop competitive edge. Distribution of risk and reward makes small and medium enterprises build capacity to compete. This is to say; formation of alliance makes small and medium enterprises develop competitive ability. It is recommended that small and medium enterprises should form alliance in order to pool together financial, material and human resources with the sole aim of developing strong competitive ability which every business needs today for survival. As well, they need to distribute their risk in form of diversification across different industries and/or product lines, guide the alliance organization; watch their strategy implementation and culture of their allies.
世界各地的企业都面临着竞争,竞争对手对企业绩效有着重大影响。本研究旨在探讨战略联盟在中小企业竞争中所扮演的角色。采用调查设计的研究涵盖了尼日利亚的六个地区。目标人群是在区内经营的所有中小型企业业主及其工人。这些企业聚集在每个区域的主要商业城市和每个区域的主要商业城市;三个商业城市被评选出来。由于他们的人口是已知的,并且不可能研究属于这一类的整个企业,因此样本量是使用Yamane太郎公式确定的。数据收集的工具是问卷,结构为5分李克特式量表。建立了仪器的可靠性。问卷是发给被调查者的。使用频率表和简单百分比对数据进行展示和分析。皮尔逊积差相关被用于检验由社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) 20.0版辅助制定的假设。研究结果表明:资金、物力和人力资源的结合使中小企业发展竞争优势。风险和报酬的分配使中小企业建立竞争能力。这就是说;联盟的形成促进了中小企业竞争力的发展。建议中小企业结成联盟,集中财力、物力和人力资源,以发展当今企业生存所需要的强大竞争力为唯一目的。同时,他们需要在不同的行业和/或产品线之间以多样化的形式分散风险,指导联盟组织;观察他们的战略实施和盟友的文化。
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引用次数: 6
Bureaucratic System in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的官僚制度
Pub Date : 2017-06-24 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000214
M. Hossain
This study would like to examine the Bureaucratic System in Bangladesh. It aims to look at the 21st—century political situations in the light of Bureaucracy. It makes us conscious of the negative aspects of public administration. It also shows the geographical location of Bangladesh
本研究将考察孟加拉国的官僚制度。它旨在从官僚主义的角度来审视21世纪的政治形势。它使我们意识到公共行政的消极方面。它还显示了孟加拉国的地理位置
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引用次数: 2
The Policy Challenge of the Irregular Migration in Europe 欧洲非正常移民的政策挑战
Pub Date : 2017-06-23 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000213
I. Roudgar
The flows of unauthorized immigrants across European countries have brought a social-political threat and EU policymakers are under the increasing public and political pressures. There might have been neglected some important facts underlying irregular migration in Europe. This paper reviews the root of the forcibly displaced persons worldwide to Europe and policy challenge which provides a perspective from a political approach.
非法移民在欧洲各国的流动带来了社会政治威胁,欧盟政策制定者面临着越来越大的公众和政治压力。欧洲非正常移民背后的一些重要事实可能被忽视了。本文回顾了世界各地被迫流离失所者到欧洲的根源和政策挑战,从政治角度提供了一个视角。
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引用次数: 1
Pakistan and Afghanistan after 9/11: A Case of the Failing Bilateralismâ 9/11后的巴基斯坦和阿富汗:失败的案例BilateralismâÂÂ
Pub Date : 2017-05-20 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000211
M. Idrees
Afghanistan is Pakistan’s most proximate neighbor. Being Muslim countries both are tended to have brotherly relations. But throughout the history it has been very difficult for both to keep the ball rolling. The story of Pak-Afghan relations is not an interesting one. At times it seems that both have developed great confidence upon each other and now they have become confident friend. But suddenly some evil spirit comes and takes away all that was good. In this study a serious effort has been made to develop a thesis upon the main and root causes of this uneasy movement of bilateralism. Also this effort aims at devising a strategic position for Pakistan in the current state of affairs. A descriptive and analytical research method is applied.
阿富汗是巴基斯坦最近的邻国。作为穆斯林国家,两国都倾向于建立兄弟关系。但纵观历史,双方都很难保持运转。巴基斯坦和阿富汗的关系并不有趣。有时,双方似乎对彼此产生了极大的信心,现在他们已经成为了有信心的朋友。忽然有恶灵来,把一切美好的都夺去。在这项研究中,已经作出了认真的努力,就这种令人不安的双边主义运动的主要和根本原因提出了一篇论文。此外,这一努力的目的是为巴基斯坦在目前的事态中确立一个战略地位。本文采用了描述性和分析性的研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Spiritual Quotient and Transformational Leadershipof Managers with Organizational Commitment of Staffs: A Case Study inthe Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Iran 精神商与员工组织承诺管理者变革型领导的关系——以伊朗德黑兰医科大学为例
Pub Date : 2017-05-19 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000210
H. Dargahi
Background and aim: Quotient is one of the basic competencies that promote the managers. New approach in current century believes the relationship between spiritual quotient and transformational leadership style of managers with organizational commitment of staffs as a new aspect of organizational performance. Therefore, this research was aimed to determine the relationship between spiritual quotient and the transformational leadership of managers with staffs’ organizational commitment in headquarters departments of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive analytical and cross-sectional research that induced at 2014-2015. The research community was 225 staffs and 70 senior, middle and junior managers. The research tools were three questionnaires including MLQ for assessment of transformational leadership, Badie for spiritual quotient, and Allen and Meyers for the organizational commitment of the staffs. The data was collected and analyzed by SPSS software, using average, and percent for descriptive statistics, and Pearson, t-student and variance analysis for analytical statistics. Results: The results of this research showed that TUMS headquarters department’s managers had desired transformational leadership and spiritual quotient, but the organizational commitment of the staffs was moderate. Using Pearson method showed that there was significant relationship between these variables. Conclusion: The managers with increased spiritual quotient and transformational leadership cause motivate and develop the staffs to be more commitment in their organizations.
背景与目的:情商是提升管理者素质的基本能力之一。新世纪的新方法认为,管理者的精神商和变革型领导风格与员工的组织承诺之间的关系是组织绩效的一个新方面。因此,本研究旨在确定伊朗德黑兰医科大学(TUMS)总部部门管理者的精神商与员工组织承诺的变革领导之间的关系。材料和方法:这是一项描述性分析和横断面研究,始于2014-2015年。研究团队有225名员工和70名高级、中级和初级管理人员。研究工具为三份问卷,分别是评估变革型领导的MLQ问卷、评估员工精神商的Badie问卷和评估员工组织承诺的Allen和Meyers问卷。数据收集和分析采用SPSS软件,描述性统计采用average和percent,分析性统计采用Pearson、t-student和方差分析。结果:本研究结果显示,TUMS总部部门管理者对变革领导和精神商有期望,但员工的组织承诺是中等的。用Pearson方法分析表明,这些变量之间存在显著的相关关系。结论:具有较高精神商和变革型领导能力的管理者能够激励和发展员工对组织的承诺。
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引用次数: 2
Iraq’s Public Administrative Policies - Connections to Religion and the Views of the Islamic State. 伊拉克的公共行政政策-与宗教和伊斯兰国观点的联系。
Pub Date : 2017-05-15 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000209
C. I. Craciunescu
For the Western world, the administrative policies are regarded as rules and regulations passed by the legislative bodies. These are the core aspects keeping the society strong, in order to fulfill some of the goals that the people pertaining to certain groups have in common. The purpose of the present article is to provide an understanding of the way the public administrative system of policies in Iraq functions, taking into account the teachings of the Holy Qur’an, the Islamic religion, and the influence of the Islamic State. The motivation behind the present topic is represented by the attempt of clarifying the fact that the Middle Eastern administrative system is based on the teachings of the Holy Book. Unlike the Western ways of the society, the Ummah (the Islamic community), is very influenced by the Qur’an, having a tendency to rely on the Word of Allah, seeking answers for their daily struggles.
在西方世界,行政政策被视为立法机关通过的规章制度。这些是保持社会强大的核心方面,以实现属于某些群体的人们的一些共同目标。本文的目的是在考虑到《古兰经》、伊斯兰教的教义和伊斯兰国的影响的情况下,提供对伊拉克公共政策管理系统运作方式的理解。本专题背后的动机是试图澄清这样一个事实,即中东的行政制度是以《圣经》的教义为基础的。与西方社会的方式不同,乌玛(伊斯兰社区)受到古兰经的影响很大,他们倾向于依靠安拉的话语,为他们的日常斗争寻求答案。
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引用次数: 0
Four Ways Forward 前进的四个方向
Pub Date : 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000212
Kwan Lamar Blount
This is an evaluation and analysis of attrition in South Carolina police departments. The purpose of the report is to gain clarity on possible causes of attrition and offer potential approaches to mitigating and/or eliminating a current and future issue that may have adverse implications on both quantitative and qualitative services rendered by departments across South Carolina. It then proposes four ways in which departments might be capable of increasing their recruitment to restore legitimacy. This analysis is based on data from two surveys-the Law Enforcement Management and Administration Statistics and Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies surveys-collected and made available by the US Bureau of Justice Statistics between 2007 and 2013. Three measures of attrition are used: (1) retention/attrition rates, (2) replacement rates, (3) and civilian-to-officer ratios. Additionally, demographic representation is also examined (e.g. female, minority or nonwhite, educational background, pay rates, etc.). Tables containing this information can be found in the appendix.
这是对南卡罗来纳州警察部门人员流失的评估和分析。该报告的目的是明确人员流失的可能原因,并提供潜在的方法来减轻和/或消除当前和未来可能对南卡罗来纳州各部门提供的定量和定性服务产生不利影响的问题。然后,它提出了四种方法,部门可能能够增加招聘,以恢复合法性。这一分析基于美国司法统计局在2007年至2013年间收集并提供的两项调查数据——执法管理和行政统计以及州和地方执法机构普查调查。使用了三种减员措施:(1)保留/减员率,(2)替换率,(3)文职与军官比率。此外,还审查了人口代表性(例如女性,少数民族或非白人,教育背景,工资率等)。包含这些信息的表格可以在附录中找到。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Political based RecruitmentâÂÂs Dimensions on the Quality ofGovernmental Services in Palestinian Public Ministries 基于政治的RecruitmentâÂÂs维度对巴勒斯坦公共部门政府服务质量的影响
Pub Date : 2017-05-06 DOI: 10.4172/2315-7844.1000208
W. I. Al-Habil, S. El-Ghazali
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of political based recruitment (PbR) dimensions on the quality of governmental services in Palestinian public ministries. The study examined the impact through four major independent variables, which are: independency of decision making, fairness in providing governmental services, official job abuse for personal interest, and self-autonomy of the organization. This study followed the statistical analytical approach, by using a questionnaire as data collection tool, which were distributed among public employee who are working as department directors and directors on charge in social sector ministries. Results showed that decisions making independency and fairness in providing governmental services have significant effect on quality of governmental services (QoGS). The study recommended that the principle of equal opportunities in appointing senior positions must be applied the Palestinian public senior positions.
本研究的目的是调查基于政治的征聘(PbR)方面对巴勒斯坦公共部门政府服务质量的影响。该研究通过决策的独立性、提供政府服务的公平性、为个人利益滥用公职和组织的自主性四个主要自变量来考察其影响。本研究采用统计分析的方法,以问卷为资料收集工具,在社会部门各部门担任司司长和分管主任的公务员中发放问卷。结果表明,政府服务决策的独立性和公正性对政府服务质量有显著影响。研究报告建议,任命高级职位的机会均等原则必须适用于巴勒斯坦公共高级职位。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Review of Public Administration and Management
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