ميثاء سعيد عبداالله الخاطري, سيد إسكندر شاه, حسام الدين الصيفي
من روائع هذا الموروث الديني عن النبي ﷺ، قدرته على مسايرة الحوادث والمستجدات، واستيعاب التنوع والاختلاف الزماني والمكاني والأحوال، بحيث لا يند عن النص أو فهمه شيء. الاجتهاد من فروض الكفاية التي لا يجوز أن يخلو منه عصر، ومن تنادى بإغلاق باب الاجتهاد فقد أخطأ، باب الاجتهاد لا يوصد لأن مسائل العصر متجددة، والنوازل كثيرة، وخاصة في هذا الزمان المتسارع، وإن قل الاجتهاد الفردي إلا أن الاجتهاد الجماعي له دور كبير في إيجاد الحلول التي تحتاجها الأمة. هذا البحث يهتم بصناعة المجتهد، والعناية بإخراج مجتهدين مؤهلين للعملية الاجتهادية، أو الفتيا، وفق شروط المجتهد التأهيلية. خلص البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: الاهتمام بالشخصية المختارة للصناعة البحثية، وإعداد الاختبارات والمقابلات المنتقاة بدقة عالية لاجتيازها، وتخطي العقبات والتحديات والعناية بالمنظومة التعلمية المهمة في صناعة المجتهد، والاهتمام بالتراث الإسلامي في الاستفادة منه والبناء عليه، واستصحابه بالقدر الذي يكون معينا للوصول للمطلوب. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الاجتهاد، المجتهد، التراث، الموروث الإسلامي. Abstract Among the masterpieces of religious tradition of Prophet S.A.W. is the ability to cope with the events and developments and to absorb the diversity of temporal and spatial conditions, in line with the Islamic verses. Ijtihad is the duties of sufficiency that ones have to bear them. Therefore, whoever intends to close the door of Ijtihad has erred, since the issues of mankind changeable from day to day. Although there are small number of Ijtihad individually but there are Ijtihad collectively that played big role in finding solutions which arise among people. This study discussed the issues of producing Mujtahid, in terms of qualification and youthness, according to the stipulated conditions. The study found that it is important to have selection of qualified person to become mujtahid as well as the selected tests and interviews with high accuracy, so that they could overcome the obstacles and challenges later. The study also found that there should have a concern on the important learning system in producing mujtahid and the Islamic heritage as well. Keywords: Ijtihad, Mujtahid, Tradition, Islamic Tradition.
{"title":"صناعة المجتهد بين التراث والمعاصرة (Producing Mujtahid between Tradition and Contemporary)","authors":"ميثاء سعيد عبداالله الخاطري, سيد إسكندر شاه, حسام الدين الصيفي","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.818","url":null,"abstract":"من روائع هذا الموروث الديني عن النبي ﷺ، قدرته على مسايرة الحوادث والمستجدات، واستيعاب التنوع والاختلاف الزماني والمكاني والأحوال، بحيث لا يند عن النص أو فهمه شيء. الاجتهاد من فروض الكفاية التي لا يجوز أن يخلو منه عصر، ومن تنادى بإغلاق باب الاجتهاد فقد أخطأ، باب الاجتهاد لا يوصد لأن مسائل العصر متجددة، والنوازل كثيرة، وخاصة في هذا الزمان المتسارع، وإن قل الاجتهاد الفردي إلا أن الاجتهاد الجماعي له دور كبير في إيجاد الحلول التي تحتاجها الأمة. هذا البحث يهتم بصناعة المجتهد، والعناية بإخراج مجتهدين مؤهلين للعملية الاجتهادية، أو الفتيا، وفق شروط المجتهد التأهيلية. خلص البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: الاهتمام بالشخصية المختارة للصناعة البحثية، وإعداد الاختبارات والمقابلات المنتقاة بدقة عالية لاجتيازها، وتخطي العقبات والتحديات والعناية بالمنظومة التعلمية المهمة في صناعة المجتهد، والاهتمام بالتراث الإسلامي في الاستفادة منه والبناء عليه، واستصحابه بالقدر الذي يكون معينا للوصول للمطلوب. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الاجتهاد، المجتهد، التراث، الموروث الإسلامي. \u0000Abstract \u0000Among the masterpieces of religious tradition of Prophet S.A.W. is the ability to cope with the events and developments and to absorb the diversity of temporal and spatial conditions, in line with the Islamic verses. Ijtihad is the duties of sufficiency that ones have to bear them. Therefore, whoever intends to close the door of Ijtihad has erred, since the issues of mankind changeable from day to day. Although there are small number of Ijtihad individually but there are Ijtihad collectively that played big role in finding solutions which arise among people. This study discussed the issues of producing Mujtahid, in terms of qualification and youthness, according to the stipulated conditions. The study found that it is important to have selection of qualified person to become mujtahid as well as the selected tests and interviews with high accuracy, so that they could overcome the obstacles and challenges later. The study also found that there should have a concern on the important learning system in producing mujtahid and the Islamic heritage as well. \u0000Keywords: Ijtihad, Mujtahid, Tradition, Islamic Tradition.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116037681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
شهد تاريخ الأمة الإسلامية حضارة ونهضة عالمية في جميع مجالات الحياة الإنسانية، ومما كان له كبير الأثر في ذلك هو الأوقاف التي بدأت مع سيد البشرية محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم واستمرت بتنوع وشمولية إلى عصرنا الحالي؛ ولكن ما تعرضت إليه الأوقاف من إهمال وإقصاء وضياع يرجع لأسباب عديدة من أهمها غياب التوثيق الوقفي. تقوم الدراسة على تتبع مفهوم الوقف والتوثيق، والوقف في الإمارات العربية المتحدة ول سيما في إمارة الشارقة. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها: أن الأوقاف قائمة منذ زمن بعيد، وأن رغبة الواقف بالوقف وإقدامه عليها لم ينقصها سوى وثيقة، وأنه لا وثائق لها ولا مستندات، كما أن العرض الموجز لنشأة دائرة الأوقاف بالشارقة وسعيها لإحياء سنة الوقف ونشر ثقافته نراه يتضح شيئاً فشيئاً من خلال تفعيل مواد القانون والبحث حول الأنسب والأصح لحماية الأوقاف، ولم يكن هذا الاهتمام بالوقف إلا انعكاساً لتوجه الواقفين وتماشياً لرؤية الحكام وامتثالاً لنهج خير الأنام ورغبة في تكافل الأرواح وحباً للسلام. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، التوثيق، المقارنة، الشارقة. Abstract The history of Islamic nation has witnessed a global civilization and it has had a great impact in all areas of human life, including the endowments that began with the master of humankind; Muhammad S.A.W. and it was continuing in diversity and comprehensively until our epoch. However, there are some problems related to endowment management such as negligence, exclusion and loss that due to many reasons. Among the most important reasons is the absence of endowment documentations. Therefore, the study aims to discuss the concept of endowment and documentation, as well as the endowment in United Arabic Emirates, especially in the Emirate of Sharjah. The study concluded that the practice of endowment has been existed for a long time, yet there are in need of endowment documentations. This study also found that the information related to the establishment of institution of endowment in Sharjah and its role has spread widely to the people through the enforcement of the law and the implementation of the research related to the practice of endowment in order to sustain them in a good way. This documentation system was only a reflection of what has stated in Shariah laws regarding the practice of endowment among the donors, so that it will be in line with the approach of good intentions and love of peace. Keywords: Endowment, Documentation, Comparison, Sharjah.
{"title":"نظام التوثيق وأثره في إدارة الأصول الوقفية في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: نماذج من إمارة الشارقة (Documentation System and its Impact on Endowment Managements in United Arabic Emirates: The Study of Emirate of Sharjah)","authors":"مها بنت منصور الصائغ","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.820","url":null,"abstract":"شهد تاريخ الأمة الإسلامية حضارة ونهضة عالمية في جميع مجالات الحياة الإنسانية، ومما كان له كبير الأثر في ذلك هو الأوقاف التي بدأت مع سيد البشرية محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم واستمرت بتنوع وشمولية إلى عصرنا الحالي؛ ولكن ما تعرضت إليه الأوقاف من إهمال وإقصاء وضياع يرجع لأسباب عديدة من أهمها غياب التوثيق الوقفي. تقوم الدراسة على تتبع مفهوم الوقف والتوثيق، والوقف في الإمارات العربية المتحدة ول سيما في إمارة الشارقة. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها: أن الأوقاف قائمة منذ زمن بعيد، وأن رغبة الواقف بالوقف وإقدامه عليها لم ينقصها سوى وثيقة، وأنه لا وثائق لها ولا مستندات، كما أن العرض الموجز لنشأة دائرة الأوقاف بالشارقة وسعيها لإحياء سنة الوقف ونشر ثقافته نراه يتضح شيئاً فشيئاً من خلال تفعيل مواد القانون والبحث حول الأنسب والأصح لحماية الأوقاف، ولم يكن هذا الاهتمام بالوقف إلا انعكاساً لتوجه الواقفين وتماشياً لرؤية الحكام وامتثالاً لنهج خير الأنام ورغبة في تكافل الأرواح وحباً للسلام. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، التوثيق، المقارنة، الشارقة. \u0000Abstract \u0000The history of Islamic nation has witnessed a global civilization and it has had a great impact in all areas of human life, including the endowments that began with the master of humankind; Muhammad S.A.W. and it was continuing in diversity and comprehensively until our epoch. However, there are some problems related to endowment management such as negligence, exclusion and loss that due to many reasons. Among the most important reasons is the absence of endowment documentations. Therefore, the study aims to discuss the concept of endowment and documentation, as well as the endowment in United Arabic Emirates, especially in the Emirate of Sharjah. The study concluded that the practice of endowment has been existed for a long time, yet there are in need of endowment documentations. This study also found that the information related to the establishment of institution of endowment in Sharjah and its role has spread widely to the people through the enforcement of the law and the implementation of the research related to the practice of endowment in order to sustain them in a good way. This documentation system was only a reflection of what has stated in Shariah laws regarding the practice of endowment among the donors, so that it will be in line with the approach of good intentions and love of peace. \u0000Keywords: Endowment, Documentation, Comparison, Sharjah. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130511691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The civil service as supporting mechanism for government in every country plays a vital role in governance. Bangladesh is not excluded in this case. Comparable partaking of equally males and females in the decision making procedure is indispensable for the progress of a state. Over the previous decades in Bangladesh, women’s status of employment has amplified. However, women are still staying behind in contrast to men. Women’s lively involvement in executive task is not simply vital for confirming parity and fairness for themselves as populaces of the state, but also it helps in turn into more approachable and proficient of addressing the necessities of women along with men. As Bangladesh accompanied by other developing countries are devoted to lessening of the gender discrimination as a share of their communal advancement programs; the situation of discrimination of women in the civil service of the state appeals for exploration of their definite position, discover the fundamental causes. This paper pinpoints and investigates issues that represent the positive progression of women to senior points in the civil service. The paper discusses that though the general picture of women in the civil service has amplified. But the existence of women in the higher positions is still now low, which is revealing of the presence of stumbling blocks to the progression of women. Keywords: women, representation, civil service, Bangladesh. Abstrak Perkhidmatan awam sebagai mekasnime sokongan kerajaan di setiap negara memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pengurusan pentadbiran. Bangladesh tidak dikecualikan dalam kes ini. Pengambilan yang sama antara lelaki dan perempuan dalam prosedur membuat keputusan adalah sangat diperlukan untuk kemajuan negara. Sepanjang dekad yang lalu di Bangladesh, status wanita dalam pekerjaan telah diperkukuhkan. Walaubagaimanapun, status wanita tetap berada agak jauh ketinggalan jika dibandingkan dengan para lelaki. Penglibatan aktif para wanita dalam bidang eksekutif bukan sahaja penting untuk menjelaskan persamaan dan keadilan mereka sebagai penduduk di negara tersebut tetapi membantu menangani isu keperluan wanita bersama lelaki dengan lebih berkesan. Sebagaimana Bangladesh dan juga beberapa negara lain telah dikhaskan untuk mengurangkan diskriminasi gender sebagai sebahagain daripada program kemajuan masyarakat, situasi diskriminasi wanita dalam sektor perkhidmatan awam memerlukan satu tinjaun terhadap kedudukan mereka bagi mengetahui sebab-sebab utamanya. Kajian ini mengenalpasti dan menyiasat isu-isu yang membawa kepada perkembangan positif wanita dalam perkhidmatan awam. Kajian ini menjelaskan bahawa walaupun gambaran umum wanita dalam perkhidmatan awam telah diperkuatkan, namun peluang wanita menyandang jawatan-jawatan yang tinggi masih terhad dan berkurangan. Ini menunjukkan terdapat halangan-halangan yang mengganggu proses kemajuan dan perkembangan para wanita. Kata Kunci: Para wanita, perwakilan, perkhidmatan awam, B
公务员制度作为政府的辅助机制，在各国政府治理中发挥着至关重要的作用。孟加拉国也不例外。在决策过程中男女平等的可比参与对于一个国家的进步是必不可少的。在过去的几十年里，孟加拉国妇女的就业地位有所提高。然而，与男性相比，女性仍然落后于男性。女性积极参与行政任务不仅对确认她们作为国家民众的平等和公平至关重要，而且还有助于她们变得更平易近人，更精通解决女性和男性的需求。随着孟加拉国和其他发展中国家致力于减少性别歧视，将其作为社区发展计划的一部分;我国妇女在国家公务员中受歧视的现状，需要探究其明确的地位，发现其根本原因。本文指出并调查了代表妇女在公务员队伍中向高级职位积极发展的问题。本文讨论了尽管妇女在公务员队伍中的总体情况有所扩大。但是，女性在高级职位上的存在仍然很低，这表明女性进步的障碍仍然存在。关键词:妇女，代表性，公务员制度，孟加拉国。[摘要][摘要][摘要][footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com]。孟加拉国的tidak dikecualikan dalam kes ini。Pengambilan yang samama antara lelaki和perempuan dalam检察官keputusan adalah sangat diperlukan untuk kemajuan negara。在孟加拉，状态是“想要”的。Walaubagaimanapun, status wanita tetap berada agak jauh ketinggalan jika dibandingkan dengan para lelaki。Penglibatan aktif对位wanita dalam bidang eksekutif bukan霎哈嘉郁积的为她menjelaskan persamaan丹keadilan mereka sebagai penduduk di negara于tetapi membantu menangani isu keperluan wanita bersama lelaki dengan lebih berkesan。孟加拉国，孟加拉国，danjuga beberapa, negara, telah dikhaskan, untuk, mengurangkan, diskriminas，性别，sebagai, sebahagandaripada计划，kemajuan masyarakat，情境，diskriminaswanita, dalam, perkhidmatan, awam, melukan, stinjaun, terhadap, keduduukan, mereka, bagi mengetahui sebab-sebab utamanya。Kajian ini mengenalpasti dan menyiasat isu-isu yang membawa kepada perkembangan positive wanita dalam perkhidmatan awam。我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们，我的朋友们。Ini menunjukkan terdapat halangan-halangan yang mengganggu proprokemanan dan perkembangan para wanita。Kata Kunci: Para wanita, perwakilan, perkhidmatan awam，孟加拉国。
{"title":"Women in the Civil Service of Bangladesh: Pathways and Stumbling Blocks (Wanita dalam Perkhidmatan Awam di Bangladesh: Halangan dan Penyelesaian)","authors":"J. Ferdous","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.823","url":null,"abstract":"The civil service as supporting mechanism for government in every country plays a vital role in governance. Bangladesh is not excluded in this case. Comparable partaking of equally males and females in the decision making procedure is indispensable for the progress of a state. Over the previous decades in Bangladesh, women’s status of employment has amplified. However, women are still staying behind in contrast to men. Women’s lively involvement in executive task is not simply vital for confirming parity and fairness for themselves as populaces of the state, but also it helps in turn into more approachable and proficient of addressing the necessities of women along with men. As Bangladesh accompanied by other developing countries are devoted to lessening of the gender discrimination as a share of their communal advancement programs; the situation of discrimination of women in the civil service of the state appeals for exploration of their definite position, discover the fundamental causes. This paper pinpoints and investigates issues that represent the positive progression of women to senior points in the civil service. The paper discusses that though the general picture of women in the civil service has amplified. But the existence of women in the higher positions is still now low, which is revealing of the presence of stumbling blocks to the progression of women. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: women, representation, civil service, Bangladesh. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Perkhidmatan awam sebagai mekasnime sokongan kerajaan di setiap negara memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pengurusan pentadbiran. Bangladesh tidak dikecualikan dalam kes ini. Pengambilan yang sama antara lelaki dan perempuan dalam prosedur membuat keputusan adalah sangat diperlukan untuk kemajuan negara. Sepanjang dekad yang lalu di Bangladesh, status wanita dalam pekerjaan telah diperkukuhkan. Walaubagaimanapun, status wanita tetap berada agak jauh ketinggalan jika dibandingkan dengan para lelaki. Penglibatan aktif para wanita dalam bidang eksekutif bukan sahaja penting untuk menjelaskan persamaan dan keadilan mereka sebagai penduduk di negara tersebut tetapi membantu menangani isu keperluan wanita bersama lelaki dengan lebih berkesan. Sebagaimana Bangladesh dan juga beberapa negara lain telah dikhaskan untuk mengurangkan diskriminasi gender sebagai sebahagain daripada program kemajuan masyarakat, situasi diskriminasi wanita dalam sektor perkhidmatan awam memerlukan satu tinjaun terhadap kedudukan mereka bagi mengetahui sebab-sebab utamanya. Kajian ini mengenalpasti dan menyiasat isu-isu yang membawa kepada perkembangan positif wanita dalam perkhidmatan awam. Kajian ini menjelaskan bahawa walaupun gambaran umum wanita dalam perkhidmatan awam telah diperkuatkan, namun peluang wanita menyandang jawatan-jawatan yang tinggi masih terhad dan berkurangan. Ini menunjukkan terdapat halangan-halangan yang mengganggu proses kemajuan dan perkembangan para wanita. \u0000Kata Kunci: Para wanita, perwakilan, perkhidmatan awam, B","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114533509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
الشعر المسرحي جزء مهم للأدب العربي وإضافة جديدة في الشعر العربي، وقد عرف الأدب العربي هذا اللون الشعري في العصر الحديث حيث اتجه الناس إليه لأشعاره الموسيقية وعاطفته العميقة، وكانت المحاولة الأولى للشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي على يد خليل اليازجي، اشهر من قام في هذا المجال هو الشاعر المصري أحمد شوقي، فهو الذي سعى سعيا بالغا لتنمية هذا الفن الرائع وفكر فكرا واسعا في تطوره؛ حيث اشتهر هذا الفن واتسع بمسرحياته الشعرية، وفي الحقيقة كان الشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي مجهولا حتى أظهره شوقي بين الناس، فيقال له أبو الشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي، ويعتبره الأدباء والنقاد رائد هذا الفن. واستمرت هذه المحاولات بعد شوقي فتقدم جماعة كبيرة من شعراء بلاد العرب إلى هذا الميدان في العصر الحديث الذين قلدوا شوقي في المواضيع والأساليب واتخذوه إماما لهذا الفن؛ أشهرهم عزيز أباظة وعلي أحمد باكثير وصلاح عبد الصبور، ثم تطور بعد ذلك تطورا تاما حتى وصل إلى مرحلة النضخ والكمال، وتمكن في مكان ممتاز في الأدب العربي للعصر الحديث. الكلمات المفتاحية: الشعر المسرحي، تطور المسرح الشعري، الأدب العربي، ريادة الشعر المسرحي، أحمد شوقي. Abstract Dramatic poetry is an important part of Arabic literature and it is a new contribution to Arabic poetry. Arab people knew this kind of poetry in the modern era, in which they head towards it since it gives them musical rhythm and deep passion of poetry. The first attempt of dramatic poetry in Arabic literature was made by Khalil al-Yaziji, meanwhile the most famous poet in this field is the Egyptian poet, Ahmed Shawqi, who made a great effort to develop dramatic poetry. In fact, it was unknown until Shawqi came and showed it to Arab people. Hence, this kind of poetry achieved much popularity among Arab people and Shawqi has been regarded as the father of dramatic poetry as well. Apart from that, the writers and critics also assumed him as the pioneer of this kind of poetry because of his great contribution. These attempts continued after Shawqi, in which there were large numbers of contemporary Arab poets who came to this field and imitated the styles and methods of Shawqi in writing dramatic poetry. Among the most famous people were Aziz Abaza, Ali Ahmed Bakthir and Salah Abdul Sabour. Then, this kind of poetry develops completely until it reached an advanced stage of artistic maturity; therefore, it managed to have an excellent position in modern Arabic literature. Keywords: Dramatic poetry, Development of poetical drama, Arabic literature, Pioneer of dramatic poetry, Ahmed Shawqi.
{"title":"الشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي: دراسة تحيلية (Dramatic Poetry in Arabic Literature: An Analytical Study)","authors":"محمد ساجد الحق","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.814","url":null,"abstract":"الشعر المسرحي جزء مهم للأدب العربي وإضافة جديدة في الشعر العربي، وقد عرف الأدب العربي هذا اللون الشعري في العصر الحديث حيث اتجه الناس إليه لأشعاره الموسيقية وعاطفته العميقة، وكانت المحاولة الأولى للشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي على يد خليل اليازجي، اشهر من قام في هذا المجال هو الشاعر المصري أحمد شوقي، فهو الذي سعى سعيا بالغا لتنمية هذا الفن الرائع وفكر فكرا واسعا في تطوره؛ حيث اشتهر هذا الفن واتسع بمسرحياته الشعرية، وفي الحقيقة كان الشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي مجهولا حتى أظهره شوقي بين الناس، فيقال له أبو الشعر المسرحي في الأدب العربي، ويعتبره الأدباء والنقاد رائد هذا الفن. واستمرت هذه المحاولات بعد شوقي فتقدم جماعة كبيرة من شعراء بلاد العرب إلى هذا الميدان في العصر الحديث الذين قلدوا شوقي في المواضيع والأساليب واتخذوه إماما لهذا الفن؛ أشهرهم عزيز أباظة وعلي أحمد باكثير وصلاح عبد الصبور، ثم تطور بعد ذلك تطورا تاما حتى وصل إلى مرحلة النضخ والكمال، وتمكن في مكان ممتاز في الأدب العربي للعصر الحديث. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحية: الشعر المسرحي، تطور المسرح الشعري، الأدب العربي، ريادة الشعر المسرحي، أحمد شوقي. \u0000Abstract \u0000Dramatic poetry is an important part of Arabic literature and it is a new contribution to Arabic poetry. Arab people knew this kind of poetry in the modern era, in which they head towards it since it gives them musical rhythm and deep passion of poetry. The first attempt of dramatic poetry in Arabic literature was made by Khalil al-Yaziji, meanwhile the most famous poet in this field is the Egyptian poet, Ahmed Shawqi, who made a great effort to develop dramatic poetry. In fact, it was unknown until Shawqi came and showed it to Arab people. Hence, this kind of poetry achieved much popularity among Arab people and Shawqi has been regarded as the father of dramatic poetry as well. Apart from that, the writers and critics also assumed him as the pioneer of this kind of poetry because of his great contribution. These attempts continued after Shawqi, in which there were large numbers of contemporary Arab poets who came to this field and imitated the styles and methods of Shawqi in writing dramatic poetry. Among the most famous people were Aziz Abaza, Ali Ahmed Bakthir and Salah Abdul Sabour. Then, this kind of poetry develops completely until it reached an advanced stage of artistic maturity; therefore, it managed to have an excellent position in modern Arabic literature. \u0000Keywords: Dramatic poetry, Development of poetical drama, Arabic literature, Pioneer of dramatic poetry, Ahmed Shawqi.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128734381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This short academic note discusses the possibility of incorporating the Islamic concept of leaving laghw (nonsense, vain talk, vain actions) into the theoretical and/ or methodological frameworks of human sciences.
{"title":"Avoiding Laghw (Nonsense, Vain Talk, Vain Actions): An Initial Contribution to the Use of Islamic Concepts in Human Sciences (Mengelakkan Laghw (Tidak Masuk Akal, Perbincangan Kosong, Tindakan Tidak Baik): Sumbangan Awal Penggunaan Konsep Islam dalam Sa)","authors":"Claudia Seise","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.812","url":null,"abstract":"This short academic note discusses the possibility of incorporating the Islamic concept of leaving laghw (nonsense, vain talk, vain actions) into the theoretical and/ or methodological frameworks of human sciences.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121035770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corporate governance is a set of structural process that includes the actions of directing and controlling by the authorized board of directors. In Malaysia, corporate governance is directly under the involvement of the Ministry of Finance, Bursa Malaysia, and Securities Commissions (SC) and Registrar of Company. A good reform of corporate governance in Malaysia is essential to enhance the quality of corporate governance practices after the Asian Financial Crisis 1997. The statistic shows that the low number of Malaysian companies adhered to good corporate governance practices. This poses a question of the extent to what issues and challenges faced by the Malaysian companies reluctantly to adopt a good practice of corporate governance. Hence, the Malaysian government has initiatively introduced Malaysia Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) as a new code and rules for solving the problems of corporate governance. This study is important to ensure better management of corporate governance of companies in Malaysia, accountability, integrity, and transparency, thereby ensuring the survival of Malaysian corporate governance institutions around the world. The paper uses a qualitative approach. The findings from this study highlight that the introduction of MCCG is tantamount to solve the underpinning problems of the corporate governance system. Keywords: Corporate governance, Malaysia, MCCG, Asian Financial Crisis. Abstrak Tadbir urus korporat adalah satu set proses struktur yang merangkumi sistem penyeliaan oleh lembaga pengarah yang diberi kuasa. Di Malaysia, tadbir urus korporat adalah di bawah penglibatan Kementerian Kewangan, Bursa Malaysia, dan Suruhanjaya Sekuriti (SC) dan Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia. Pembaharuan tadbir urus korporat yang baik di Malaysia adalah penting untuk meningkatkan kualiti amalan tadbir urus korporat selepas Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997. Statistik menunjukkan bahawa bilangan syarikat Malaysia yang rendah dalam mematuhi amalan tadbir urus korporat yang baik. Ini menimbulkan persoalan sejauh mana isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh syarikat-syarikat di Malaysia yang enggan mengamalkan amalan tadbir urus korporat yang baik. Justeru, kerajaan Malaysia telah memperkenalkan Kod Tadbir Urus Korporat Malaysia (MCCG) sebagai kod baru dan peraturan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tadbir urus korporat. Kajian ini penting untuk memastikan pengurusan tadbir urus korporat yang lebih baik di Malaysia, akauntabiliti, integriti dan ketelusan, serta seterusnya memastikan kelangsungan institusi tadbir korporat Malaysia di seluruh dunia. Kaedah kajian adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pengenalan MCCG adalah penting untuk menyelesaikan masalah asas sistem tadbir urus korporat. Kata Kunci: Tadbir Urus Korporat, Malaysia, MCCG, Krisis Kewangan Asia.
公司治理是一套结构过程，包括授权董事会的指导和控制行为。在马来西亚，公司治理直接由财政部、马来西亚证券交易所、证券委员会(SC)和公司注册处参与。在1997年亚洲金融危机之后，马来西亚的公司管治改革对于提高公司管治实践的质量至关重要。统计数据显示，遵守良好公司治理规范的马来西亚公司数量较少。这就提出了一个问题，即马来西亚公司不愿意采用良好的公司治理实践，面临的问题和挑战在多大程度上。因此，马来西亚政府主动推出了马来西亚公司治理准则(Malaysia Code of Corporate Governance, MCCG)，作为解决公司治理问题的新准则和规则。这项研究对于确保马来西亚公司更好地管理公司治理、问责制、诚信和透明度，从而确保马来西亚公司治理机构在世界各地的生存至关重要。本文采用定性方法。研究结果表明，引入MCCG等于解决了公司治理体系的根本性问题。关键词:公司治理，马来西亚，MCCG，亚洲金融危机[摘要][footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com] [footnoter.com]。马来西亚证券交易所，马来西亚证券交易所，马来西亚证券交易所，马来西亚证券交易所。马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚，马来西亚。马来西亚国家统计局:杨局长:杨局长:杨局长:杨局长:杨局长:杨局长:在马来西亚，我的朋友，我的朋友，我的朋友，我的朋友，我的朋友，我的朋友，我的朋友，我的朋友。Justeru, kerajaan Malaysia telah成员，perkenalkan Kod Tadbir Urus Korporat Malaysia (MCCG) sebagai Kod baru dan peraturan untuk menyelesaikan masalah Tadbir Urus Korporat。Kajian ini penting untuk masastikan pengurusan tadbir urus korporat yang lebih baik di Malaysia, akuntabiliti, integriti dan ketelusan, serta seterusnya masastikan kelangsungan institui tadbir korporat Malaysia di seluruh dunii。Kaedah kajian adalah menggunakan pendekatan kalitati。Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pengenalan MCCG adalah penning untuk menyelesaikan masalah as system tadbir urus korporpora。Kata Kunci: Tadbir Urus Korporat，马来西亚，MCCG, Krisis Kewangan Asia。
{"title":"Corporate Governance in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges (Isu dan Cabaran Tadbir Urus Korporat di Malaysia)","authors":"Nina Nurasyekin Zulkefli, S. Quddus","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.824","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate governance is a set of structural process that includes the actions of directing and controlling by the authorized board of directors. In Malaysia, corporate governance is directly under the involvement of the Ministry of Finance, Bursa Malaysia, and Securities Commissions (SC) and Registrar of Company. A good reform of corporate governance in Malaysia is essential to enhance the quality of corporate governance practices after the Asian Financial Crisis 1997. The statistic shows that the low number of Malaysian companies adhered to good corporate governance practices. This poses a question of the extent to what issues and challenges faced by the Malaysian companies reluctantly to adopt a good practice of corporate governance. Hence, the Malaysian government has initiatively introduced Malaysia Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) as a new code and rules for solving the problems of corporate governance. This study is important to ensure better management of corporate governance of companies in Malaysia, accountability, integrity, and transparency, thereby ensuring the survival of Malaysian corporate governance institutions around the world. The paper uses a qualitative approach. The findings from this study highlight that the introduction of MCCG is tantamount to solve the underpinning problems of the corporate governance system. \u0000Keywords: Corporate governance, Malaysia, MCCG, Asian Financial Crisis. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Tadbir urus korporat adalah satu set proses struktur yang merangkumi sistem penyeliaan oleh lembaga pengarah yang diberi kuasa. Di Malaysia, tadbir urus korporat adalah di bawah penglibatan Kementerian Kewangan, Bursa Malaysia, dan Suruhanjaya Sekuriti (SC) dan Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia. Pembaharuan tadbir urus korporat yang baik di Malaysia adalah penting untuk meningkatkan kualiti amalan tadbir urus korporat selepas Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997. Statistik menunjukkan bahawa bilangan syarikat Malaysia yang rendah dalam mematuhi amalan tadbir urus korporat yang baik. Ini menimbulkan persoalan sejauh mana isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh syarikat-syarikat di Malaysia yang enggan mengamalkan amalan tadbir urus korporat yang baik. Justeru, kerajaan Malaysia telah memperkenalkan Kod Tadbir Urus Korporat Malaysia (MCCG) sebagai kod baru dan peraturan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tadbir urus korporat. Kajian ini penting untuk memastikan pengurusan tadbir urus korporat yang lebih baik di Malaysia, akauntabiliti, integriti dan ketelusan, serta seterusnya memastikan kelangsungan institusi tadbir korporat Malaysia di seluruh dunia. Kaedah kajian adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pengenalan MCCG adalah penting untuk menyelesaikan masalah asas sistem tadbir urus korporat. \u0000Kata Kunci: Tadbir Urus Korporat, Malaysia, MCCG, Krisis Kewangan Asia. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125485148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper discusses the two-sidedness of modernity and its architectural evolution. The paper concludes that modernity was exclusively a Western concept exported to the rest of the world. It was incubated by the weakening and marginalization of Christianity as a worldview and way of life, the rise of capitalism, and the worship-like attitude towards science and technology in everyday life. The world of architecture, especially its modernist school of thought and style, clearly reverberated such developments. Since its inception, modernity recognized no spiritual power or authority. It held inviolable only man and his capacities, plus his rapid scientific and technological progress. Keywords: Modernity, Architecture, Man, Progress, West. Abstrak Makalah ini membincangkan dua aspek kemodenan dan evolusi seni bina. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahawa kemodenan adalah pemikiran Barat yang dieksport ke seluruh dunia. Ia dicetuskan oleh kelemahan dan perpecahan ajaran Kristian sebagai satu mazhab dan amalan hidup, kebangkitan kapitalisme, dan ketaksuban terhadap sains dan teknologi dalam kehidupan seharian. Dunia seni bina, terutamanya institusi pendidikan senibina aliran moden jelas menyokong kaedah dan gaya pemikiran tersebut. Sejak penularannya, kemodenan tidak mengiktiraf kuasa atau kuasa rohani. Ia berpegang kepada pendapat bahawa hanya kesucian terletak pada manusia dan keupayaannya, serta kemajuan saintifik dan teknologi yang pesat. Kata Kunci: Kemodenan, Seni bina, Manusia, Kemajuan, Barat.
本文探讨了现代性及其建筑演变的两面性。本文的结论是，现代性完全是西方输出到世界其他地方的概念。基督教作为一种世界观和生活方式的弱化和边缘化，资本主义的兴起，以及人们在日常生活中对科学技术的崇拜态度，都孕育了它。建筑的世界，尤其是其现代主义的思想和风格，显然回响着这样的发展。现代性从一开始就不承认精神力量或权威。它只有人和他的能力，以及他的迅速的科学技术进步是不可侵犯的。关键词:现代性，建筑，人，进步，西方【摘要】新疆维吾尔自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区自治区。Makalah ini menypulkan bahawa kememodenan adalah pemikiran Barat yang dieksport ke seluruh dunia。i dicetuskan oleh kelemahan dan perpecahan ajaran Kristian sebagai satu mazhab dan amalan hidup, kebangkitan资本主义，dan ketaksuban terhadap sains and technology ologii dalam kehidupan seharian。杜尼·塞尼·比纳，terutamanya institute, pendidikan senibina aliran现代jelas menyokong kaedah dangaya pemikiran tersebut。Sejak penularannya, kememodenan tidak mengiktiraf kuasa atau kuasa rohani。我爱你，我爱你，我爱你，我爱你，我爱你，我爱你，我爱你。Kata Kunci: kememodenan, Seni bina, Manusia, Kemajuan, Barat。
{"title":"Two Sides of Modernity and Its Architecture (Dua Sisi Kemodenan dan Senibina)","authors":"Spahic Omer","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.810","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the two-sidedness of modernity and its architectural evolution. The paper concludes that modernity was exclusively a Western concept exported to the rest of the world. It was incubated by the weakening and marginalization of Christianity as a worldview and way of life, the rise of capitalism, and the worship-like attitude towards science and technology in everyday life. The world of architecture, especially its modernist school of thought and style, clearly reverberated such developments. Since its inception, modernity recognized no spiritual power or authority. It held inviolable only man and his capacities, plus his rapid scientific and technological progress. \u0000Keywords: Modernity, Architecture, Man, Progress, West. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Makalah ini membincangkan dua aspek kemodenan dan evolusi seni bina. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahawa kemodenan adalah pemikiran Barat yang dieksport ke seluruh dunia. Ia dicetuskan oleh kelemahan dan perpecahan ajaran Kristian sebagai satu mazhab dan amalan hidup, kebangkitan kapitalisme, dan ketaksuban terhadap sains dan teknologi dalam kehidupan seharian. Dunia seni bina, terutamanya institusi pendidikan senibina aliran moden jelas menyokong kaedah dan gaya pemikiran tersebut. Sejak penularannya, kemodenan tidak mengiktiraf kuasa atau kuasa rohani. Ia berpegang kepada pendapat bahawa hanya kesucian terletak pada manusia dan keupayaannya, serta kemajuan saintifik dan teknologi yang pesat. \u0000Kata Kunci: Kemodenan, Seni bina, Manusia, Kemajuan, Barat.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117023718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الوقف على ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، ومدى تأثيره فيهم، ومدى مساعدتهم ساعدهم في التكيف مع مجتمعهم، وستتبع الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، والتحليلي النوعي. توصل البحث إلى ما يأتي: تمكين ذوي الإعاقة في المجتمع بحسب قدرات وإمكانات كل شخص من ذوي الإعاقة، وذلك من خلال دمج هذه الفئة في مدارس التعليم العام بعد تأهيلهم في مراكز الرعاية والتأهيل، كما تم دمج فئات الإعاقة البصرية والجسدية السمعية في عدد من جامعات الدولة إلى أن تمكنوا من الحصول على مؤهلات جامعية بغية تحصيل فرص عمل مناسبة في القطاعات المختلفة، كما يتم تأهيل ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة غير القادرين على التعليم، زراعيًا ومهنيًا يمكنهم من احتراف المهن لتحقيق الاستقلالية المالية والاعتماد على ذواتهم في كسب لقمة العيش. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، ذوو الإعاقة، أصحاب الهمم. Abstract This study aims at identifying the reality of the endowment on people with special needs in the United Arab Emirates, and the extent of its impact on them to adapt with their community. Descriptive and qualitative analytical approaches used in this study. The research concluded the followings: The empowerment of people with disabilities in the society should be according to the abilities of each person. This done by integrating this group in general education schools after going through centers of rehabilitation. The visual and physical disabilities classes also integrated in a number of state universities to be able to obtain university qualifications in order to obtain suitable employment opportunities in different sectors. Besides that, rehabilitation of people with special needs who are unable to study also introduced in the sector of agriculture and vocational that can help them to be professionals in their careers to achieve financial independence and rely on themselves to earn their living. Keywords: Waqf, People with Disabilities, Motivated people.
{"title":"دور الوقف وأثره في ذوي الإعاقة بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة (The Role of Waqf in Assisting Individuals with Special Needs)","authors":"عائشة خليفة بن غنام الهاملي","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.815","url":null,"abstract":"تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الوقف على ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، ومدى تأثيره فيهم، ومدى مساعدتهم ساعدهم في التكيف مع مجتمعهم، وستتبع الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، والتحليلي النوعي. توصل البحث إلى ما يأتي: تمكين ذوي الإعاقة في المجتمع بحسب قدرات وإمكانات كل شخص من ذوي الإعاقة، وذلك من خلال دمج هذه الفئة في مدارس التعليم العام بعد تأهيلهم في مراكز الرعاية والتأهيل، كما تم دمج فئات الإعاقة البصرية والجسدية السمعية في عدد من جامعات الدولة إلى أن تمكنوا من الحصول على مؤهلات جامعية بغية تحصيل فرص عمل مناسبة في القطاعات المختلفة، كما يتم تأهيل ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة غير القادرين على التعليم، زراعيًا ومهنيًا يمكنهم من احتراف المهن لتحقيق الاستقلالية المالية والاعتماد على ذواتهم في كسب لقمة العيش. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، ذوو الإعاقة، أصحاب الهمم. \u0000Abstract \u0000This study aims at identifying the reality of the endowment on people with special needs in the United Arab Emirates, and the extent of its impact on them to adapt with their community. Descriptive and qualitative analytical approaches used in this study. The research concluded the followings: The empowerment of people with disabilities in the society should be according to the abilities of each person. This done by integrating this group in general education schools after going through centers of rehabilitation. The visual and physical disabilities classes also integrated in a number of state universities to be able to obtain university qualifications in order to obtain suitable employment opportunities in different sectors. Besides that, rehabilitation of people with special needs who are unable to study also introduced in the sector of agriculture and vocational that can help them to be professionals in their careers to achieve financial independence and rely on themselves to earn their living. \u0000Keywords: Waqf, People with Disabilities, Motivated people. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114884534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ميسون قوادري, عارف علي عارف, حسن بن إبراهيم الهنداوي
يشهد العصر الراهن نموا معتبرا في حجم المؤسسات المصرفية الإسلامية؛ ما ترتب عنه زيادة الحاجة للاهتمام بأساليب التنظيم الإدارية والشرعية في هذه المؤسسات؛ لتحقيق أهدافها التي أنشأت من أجلها وتلبية رغبات أفراد المجتمع المسلمين وغير المسلمين ممن يرغبون في التعامل معها؛ لذا يأتي هذا البحث لبيان ماهية الحوكمة الشرعية في المصارف الإسلامية وعلاقتها بنظام هذه المؤسسات والتركيز على مبدأ الوفاء بالوعد وبيان مدى إلزاميته وعلاقته بمبادئ الحوكمة وذلك لإبراز السبق العلمي والدور الأساسي للشريعة الإسلامية في ترسيخ قواعد الحوكمة في جانب من جوانبها وأنها كفيلة باستقرار المعاملات بصفة عامة والمعاملات المالية بصفة خاصة بما تحويه من مبادئ سامية، وسينتهج البحث المنهج التحليلي لتحليل أقوال الفقهاء حول مسألة الوعد الملزم، والمنهج الوصفي لبيان مبادئ الحوكمة، وعلاقتها بمبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية السمحاء. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوعد، حكم الوعد، الحوكمة، مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، المصارف الإسلامية. Abstract The present epoch is witnessing a significant growth in the Islamic banking institutions, which has led to an increase of need of methods of administrative and legal in these institutions in order to achieve the objectives for which they were established and to meet the desire of Muslim and non-Muslim community members who wish to deal with them. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the essence of Islamic governance in Islamic banks and their relationship to the system of these institutions as well as to focus on the principle of fulfilling the promise and to show the extent of its mandatory and its relationship to the principles of governance. Hence, the study highlights the basic role of Islamic law in consolidating the principles of governance. These kind of principles securing the stability of transactions generally and financial transactions particularly, which containing exalted principles. This study used the analytical approach to analyze the statements of jurists on the issues of binding promise, as well as descriptive approach to explain the principles of governance and its relation to the principles of Islamic law. Keywords: Promise, Governance, The goal of Islamic laws, Islamic banks.
{"title":"دور الشريعة الإسلامية في ترسيخ مبادئ الحوكمة: مدى إلزامية الوعد في المصارف الإسلامية نموذجاً (The Role of Shariah in Consolidating the Principles of Governance: The Study of the Extent of Mandatory Promise in Islam)","authors":"ميسون قوادري, عارف علي عارف, حسن بن إبراهيم الهنداوي","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.819","url":null,"abstract":"يشهد العصر الراهن نموا معتبرا في حجم المؤسسات المصرفية الإسلامية؛ ما ترتب عنه زيادة الحاجة للاهتمام بأساليب التنظيم الإدارية والشرعية في هذه المؤسسات؛ لتحقيق أهدافها التي أنشأت من أجلها وتلبية رغبات أفراد المجتمع المسلمين وغير المسلمين ممن يرغبون في التعامل معها؛ لذا يأتي هذا البحث لبيان ماهية الحوكمة الشرعية في المصارف الإسلامية وعلاقتها بنظام هذه المؤسسات والتركيز على مبدأ الوفاء بالوعد وبيان مدى إلزاميته وعلاقته بمبادئ الحوكمة وذلك لإبراز السبق العلمي والدور الأساسي للشريعة الإسلامية في ترسيخ قواعد الحوكمة في جانب من جوانبها وأنها كفيلة باستقرار المعاملات بصفة عامة والمعاملات المالية بصفة خاصة بما تحويه من مبادئ سامية، وسينتهج البحث المنهج التحليلي لتحليل أقوال الفقهاء حول مسألة الوعد الملزم، والمنهج الوصفي لبيان مبادئ الحوكمة، وعلاقتها بمبادئ الشريعة الإسلامية السمحاء. \u0000الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوعد، حكم الوعد، الحوكمة، مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، المصارف الإسلامية. \u0000Abstract \u0000The present epoch is witnessing a significant growth in the Islamic banking institutions, which has led to an increase of need of methods of administrative and legal in these institutions in order to achieve the objectives for which they were established and to meet the desire of Muslim and non-Muslim community members who wish to deal with them. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the essence of Islamic governance in Islamic banks and their relationship to the system of these institutions as well as to focus on the principle of fulfilling the promise and to show the extent of its mandatory and its relationship to the principles of governance. Hence, the study highlights the basic role of Islamic law in consolidating the principles of governance. These kind of principles securing the stability of transactions generally and financial transactions particularly, which containing exalted principles. This study used the analytical approach to analyze the statements of jurists on the issues of binding promise, as well as descriptive approach to explain the principles of governance and its relation to the principles of Islamic law. \u0000Keywords: Promise, Governance, The goal of Islamic laws, Islamic banks.","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128504388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Globalization started sometime ago and is an ongoing process. It is a diverse phenomenon, which has had tremendous impact on all aspects of human life. The spread of the culture of globalization can predominantly be attributed to the usage of modern electronic media such as the internet. As Islam is a global phenomenon, it becomes apparent that its principles should be held in the esteem befitting its status and not disregarded as irrelevant. Religious people of all age categories must agree to adapt their traditions to deal with the challenges of modernity. The end goal of globalization is thus to assess and integrate common ground into the world views of Islamic versus Western values rather than provoke bi-polarization and discord. As globalization in its current iteration predominantly stems from the influences of the West, it is paramount to scrutinize the differences in the Muslim interpretation of globalization in relation to its modern incarnation, to explore its differing definitions, the fluctuating goals of the educational systems, the sidelining of local traditions and languages, factors derived from the advent of “brain-drain” from certain nations, appropriate Muslim actions in response to globalization, and finally onto the question, how public sector management should be reformed in line with the reality of globalization and Islamic philosophy of government and administration in the contemporary era? However, following the example of the Western capitalist models and excluding religious public sector reform has produced varied reactions in MMCs. Such reactions include widespread social alienation and accelerated unhappiness and promotion of restless competition rather than cooperation. All these realities raise some unavoidable questions and debates that need to be properly addressed both from theoretical and practical perspectives. A refocused attention at the philosophy of public sector governance in light of the role of religion on the globalized and technology-driven world is an important endeavor to undertake. Thus the main objective of this paper is to explore an administrative model for public sector governance that will fulfil the socio-economic, technological and spiritual needs of a society. Data for this paper is collected mainly from secondary sources i.e. content analysis. ‘Islamic administrative model’ as suggested by Al-Buraey are used as the theoretical underpinning for this study. Keywords: Globalization, Heartware and software, Islam, New Public management, Islamic administrative model. Abstrak Globalisasi telah berlaku sejak dahulu lagi dan ia adalah proses yang berlaku secara berterusan. Ia adalah fenomena yang pelbagai, yang memberi kesan besar kepada manusia dari pelbagai aspek. Penyebaran globalisasi budaya di dominasi besar oleh penggunaan media elektronik moden seperti Internet. Oleh kerana Islam adalah fenomena global, jelaslah bahawa prinsipnya harus dipegang dengan harga yang sesuai dengan statusnya da
全球化开始于一段时间以前，是一个持续的过程。它是一种多样的现象，对人类生活的各个方面都产生了巨大的影响。全球化文化的传播可以主要归因于现代电子媒体，如互联网的使用。由于伊斯兰教是一种全球现象，很明显，它的原则应该得到与其地位相称的尊重，而不应被视为无关紧要。所有年龄段的宗教人士都必须同意调整他们的传统来应对现代性的挑战。因此，全球化的最终目标是评估和整合伊斯兰价值观与西方价值观的共同基础，而不是挑起两极化和不和。由于目前的全球化主要源于西方的影响，因此，最重要的是仔细审查穆斯林对全球化的解释与其现代体现的差异，探讨其不同的定义、教育系统的波动目标、地方传统和语言的边缘化、某些国家“人才流失”的出现所产生的因素、穆斯林应对全球化的适当行动、最后，公共部门管理应如何改革，以符合全球化的现实和伊斯兰的政府和行政哲学在当代的问题?然而，以西方资本主义模式为榜样，排除宗教公共部门改革，在mmc中产生了不同的反应。这些反应包括广泛的社会疏离和加速的不快乐，以及促进无休止的竞争而不是合作。所有这些现实都提出了一些不可避免的问题和争论，需要从理论和实践的角度妥善解决。鉴于宗教在全球化和技术驱动的世界中的作用，重新关注公共部门治理的哲学是一项重要的努力。因此，本文的主要目标是探索一种公共部门治理的行政模式，以满足社会的社会经济、技术和精神需求。本文的数据主要来自二手来源，即内容分析。Al-Buraey提出的“伊斯兰行政模式”作为本研究的理论基础。关键词:全球化，软件软件，伊斯兰教，新公共管理，伊斯兰行政模式摘要:全球范围内的数据分析表明，中国的数据分析表明，中国的数据分析表明，中国的数据分析与中国的数据分析是一致的。在阿达拉赫现象中，杨委员说:“我是阿达拉赫。”Penyebaran globalisisasbudaya di dominasbesar ololpengunaan媒体电子现代独立互联网。Oleh kerana Islam adalah现象全球，jelaslah bahava prinsipnya harus dipegang dengan harga yang sesuai dengan statusya dan tidak sepatutnya dianggap sebagai tidak相关。Orang yang beragama dari设置lapisan umumi mengekalkan和mereka walaupun mendepani arus kememodenan yang menacabar。matmatat terulung globalisisas adalah untuk menilai danmengintegraskan titik pandangan dunia pada nilai murni Islam atatau nilai murni barat bukannya menetuskan polarisasdan perpecahan。【翻译】这个词的意思是说，“我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，我的意思是，【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】【翻译】Walaubagaimanapun, menuruti contoh模型资本barat和meminggirkan部门awam agama telah menghasilkan pelbagai tindak balas dalam mmc。这句话的意思是:“我是一个社会的主人，我是一个社会的主人，我是一个社会的主人，我是一个社会的主人。”Kesemua realiti ini menimbulkan beberapa person .(我的朋友)，我的朋友，我的朋友，我的朋友，我的朋友。Penelitian semula pada falsafah tadbiir urus部门awam yang dibantu, perananagama, terhadui，全球yang serba beraskan技术，merupakan, ushaha penhatu, diaksanakan。本文研究了我国经济发展的发展趋势，并对我国经济发展的发展趋势进行了理论分析和实证分析。 全球化开始于一段时间以前，是一个持续的过程。它是一种多样的现象，对人类生活的各个方面都产生了巨大的影响。全球化文化的传播可以主要归因于现代电子媒体，如互联网的使用。由于伊斯兰教是一种全球现象，很明显，它的原则应该得到与其地位相称的尊重，而不应被视为无关紧要。所有年龄段的宗教人士都必须同意调整他们的传统来应对现代性的挑战。因此，全球化的最终目标是评估和整合伊斯兰价值观与西方价值观的共同基础，而不是挑起两极化和不和。由于目前的全球化主要源于西方的影响，因此，最重要的是仔细审查穆斯林对全球化的解释与其现代体现的差异，探讨其不同的定义、教育系统的波动目标、地方传统和语言的边缘化、某些国家“人才流失”的出现所产生的因素、穆斯林应对全球化的适当行动、最后，公共部门管理应如何改革，以符合全球化的现实和伊斯兰的政府和行政哲学在当代的问题?然而，以西方资本主义模式为榜样，排除宗教公共部门改革，在mmc中产生了不同的反应。这些反应包括广泛的社会疏离和加速的不快乐，以及促进无休止的竞争而不是合作。所有这些现实都提出了一些不可避免的问题和争论，需要从理论和实践的角度妥善解决。鉴于宗教在全球化和技术驱动的世界中的作用，重新关注公共部门治理的哲学是一项重要的努力。因此，本文的主要目标是探索一种公共部门治理的行政模式，以满足社会的社会经济、技术和精神需求。本文的数据主要来自二手来源，即内容分析。Al-Buraey提出的“伊斯兰行政模式”作为本研究的理论基础。关键词:全球化，软件软件，伊斯兰教，新公共管理，伊斯兰行政模式摘要:全球范围内的数据分析表明，中国的数据分析表明，中国的数据分析表明，中国的数据分析与中国的数据分析是一致的。在阿达拉赫现象中，杨委员说:“我是阿达拉赫。”Penyebaran globalisisasbudaya di dominasbesar ololpengunaan媒体电子现代独立互联网。Oleh kerana Islam adalah现象全球，jelaslah bahava prinsipnya harus dipegang dengan harga yang sesuai dengan statusya dan tidak sepatutnya dianggap sebagai tidak相关。Orang yang beragama dari设置lapisan umumi mengekalkan和mereka walaupun mendepani ar
{"title":"Islam, Globalization and Public Sector Governance (Islam, Globalisasi dan Pentadbiran Sektor Awam)","authors":"SM Abdul Quddus","doi":"10.31436/JIA.V16I2.822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31436/JIA.V16I2.822","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization started sometime ago and is an ongoing process. It is a diverse phenomenon, which has had tremendous impact on all aspects of human life. The spread of the culture of globalization can predominantly be attributed to the usage of modern electronic media such as the internet. As Islam is a global phenomenon, it becomes apparent that its principles should be held in the esteem befitting its status and not disregarded as irrelevant. Religious people of all age categories must agree to adapt their traditions to deal with the challenges of modernity. The end goal of globalization is thus to assess and integrate common ground into the world views of Islamic versus Western values rather than provoke bi-polarization and discord. As globalization in its current iteration predominantly stems from the influences of the West, it is paramount to scrutinize the differences in the Muslim interpretation of globalization in relation to its modern incarnation, to explore its differing definitions, the fluctuating goals of the educational systems, the sidelining of local traditions and languages, factors derived from the advent of “brain-drain” from certain nations, appropriate Muslim actions in response to globalization, and finally onto the question, how public sector management should be reformed in line with the reality of globalization and Islamic philosophy of government and administration in the contemporary era? However, following the example of the Western capitalist models and excluding religious public sector reform has produced varied reactions in MMCs. Such reactions include widespread social alienation and accelerated unhappiness and promotion of restless competition rather than cooperation. All these realities raise some unavoidable questions and debates that need to be properly addressed both from theoretical and practical perspectives. A refocused attention at the philosophy of public sector governance in light of the role of religion on the globalized and technology-driven world is an important endeavor to undertake. Thus the main objective of this paper is to explore an administrative model for public sector governance that will fulfil the socio-economic, technological and spiritual needs of a society. Data for this paper is collected mainly from secondary sources i.e. content analysis. ‘Islamic administrative model’ as suggested by Al-Buraey are used as the theoretical underpinning for this study. \u0000Keywords: Globalization, Heartware and software, Islam, New Public management, Islamic administrative model. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Globalisasi telah berlaku sejak dahulu lagi dan ia adalah proses yang berlaku secara berterusan. Ia adalah fenomena yang pelbagai, yang memberi kesan besar kepada manusia dari pelbagai aspek. Penyebaran globalisasi budaya di dominasi besar oleh penggunaan media elektronik moden seperti Internet. Oleh kerana Islam adalah fenomena global, jelaslah bahawa prinsipnya harus dipegang dengan harga yang sesuai dengan statusnya da","PeriodicalId":414789,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islam in Asia <span style=\"font-size: 0.6em\">(E-ISSN: 2289-8077)</span>","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127911954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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