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MENELAAH ASPEK YURIDIS PAJAK E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI LANGKAH EFEKTIF OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN NEGARA 研究E-COMMERCE税务方面作为国家接纳的有效措施
Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.50
Ega Ramadayanti, Tasya Safiranita Ramli, Zainal Muttaqin
The trend of electronic transactions in Indonesia is getting more attention because it causes significant changes in all areas of life. The emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemic also changed the economic landscape towards a new economy, namely digital-based economic activities. However, the use of borderless internet saves the risks and challenges that are the potential for cybercrime. Not only that, other potential problems come from taxation that has not been able to optimize state revenue in terms of electronic commerce transactions (e-commerce). The dynamic proliferation of technology is not always followed by advancement in law. To respond to the problem's urgency, a literature review is carried out and learns the ideal system in other countries. The use of data is secondary data with three legal materials. Data is collected by literature studies conducted online and proceed by data analysis. The result showed the urgency to optimize state revenues from taxation to e-commerce tax collection for Value Added Tax, Income Tax, and Electronic Transaction using Permenkeu 48/PMK.03/2020 is also supported by optimization of Law No. 2/2020 with preventive, repressive, and adaptive measures to accommodate legal loopholes that are an obstacle to increasing state revenue
印度尼西亚的电子交易趋势越来越受到关注,因为它在生活的各个领域都引起了重大变化。新冠肺炎大流行的出现也改变了经济格局,使其转向以数字经济活动为基础的新经济。然而,使用无国界互联网可以避免潜在的网络犯罪风险和挑战。不仅如此,其他潜在的问题还来自于税收,在电子商务交易(电子商务)方面,税收未能优化国家收入。技术的动态扩散并不总是伴随着法律的进步。为了应对问题的紧迫性,我们进行了文献综述,并学习了其他国家的理想制度。数据的使用是辅助数据与三种合法材料。数据是通过网上的文献研究收集的,然后进行数据分析。结果表明,使用Permenkeu 48/PMK优化增值税、所得税和电子交易的税收到电子商务税收的国家收入的紧迫性。第2/2020号法律也得到了优化的支持,其中包括预防性、压制性和适应性措施,以弥补阻碍增加国家收入的法律漏洞
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引用次数: 0
TELAAH YURIDIS PENYELENGGARAAN TEKNOLOGI 5G DI INDONESIA: LANGKAH TRANSFORMASI MENUJU ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.49
Maudy Andreana Lestari, Ahmad M. Ramli, Tasya Safiranita Ramli
In the era of society 5.0, technological developments live side by side with humans. Currently, 5G technology is present as the latest technology in the development of cellular telecommunications networks. Through the speed of data transmission offered, this technology can support other latest technologies to accompany human civilization to enter more significant progress. This is because there is no current technology that does not require high telecommunication networks, such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, etc. Therefore, entering the progress of civilization that is increasingly significant requires a mature readiness for Indonesia in responding to technological developments. In the context of the law as a transformation infrastructure, the law must work side-by-side with technological developments. Because the direction and development of technology also require good regulation to run as it should. Thus, this research will use a normative juridical method with legal materials through analysis techniques in literature studies. It will produce education and recommendations regarding implementing 5G technology in Indonesia as a form of the author's juridical review of the applicable positive law
在社会5.0时代,技术的发展与人类的发展并驾齐驱。目前,5G技术是蜂窝通信网络发展的最新技术。通过提供的数据传输速度,这项技术可以支持其他最新技术,伴随人类文明进入更大的进步。这是因为目前没有不需要高电信网络的技术,如人工智能、虚拟现实、增强现实等。因此,进入日益重要的文明进步需要印度尼西亚在对技术发展作出反应方面有成熟的准备。在法律作为转型基础设施的背景下,法律必须与技术发展并肩工作。因为技术的方向和发展也需要良好的监管来运行。因此,本研究将采用规范的法学方法,通过文献研究中的分析技术,结合法律材料。它将提供有关在印度尼西亚实施5G技术的教育和建议,作为作者对适用成文法的司法审查的一种形式
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引用次数: 1
MASA DEPAN HAK CIPTA: TINJAUAN KEABSAHAN HASIL KARYA KECERDASAN ARTIFISIAL DI INDONESIA 版权未来:对印尼人工智能作品的有效性进行审查
Pub Date : 2022-02-05 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.51
Rizki Fauzi, Tasya Safiranita Ramli, R. Permata
The increasingly dynamic development of technology has always had an impact in various sectors including on the copyright intellectual property regime that continues to experience digital disruption. One such disruption comes from the presence of artificial intelligence that is currently able to make works autonomously without human intervention. This actually led to a paradigm shift related to the work that was originally attached in the direct relationship between the Creator and his work as philosophical intellectual property protection began to change due to artificial intelligence. Therefore, there are legal issues related to the validity of artificial intelligence works and the future of copyright law in Indonesia because currently the existing regulations have not clearly accommodated artificial intelligence. Research methods using normative juridical approaches with descriptive analysis methods and literature studies of primary, secondary, and tertier legal materials, then conducted legal comparisons with the European Union. The results of the study will show the status of artificial intelligence works based on the Copyright Law and legal reconstruction as the results analysis of ius constituendum of copyright in Indonesia
日益活跃的技术发展一直对各个部门产生影响,包括继续经历数字颠覆的版权知识产权制度。其中一种颠覆来自人工智能的出现,目前人工智能能够在没有人为干预的情况下自主完成工作。这实际上导致了与工作相关的范式转变,最初附加在创造者和他的工作之间的直接关系中,因为哲学知识产权保护开始因人工智能而改变。因此,由于目前印度尼西亚现有的法规并没有明确地适应人工智能,因此存在与人工智能作品的有效性和版权法的未来相关的法律问题。研究方法采用规范的司法方法,结合描述性分析方法和文献研究,对一级、二级和三级法律材料进行研究,然后与欧盟进行法律比较。研究结果将显示基于版权法和法律重构的人工智能作品的现状,作为印度尼西亚版权宪法的结果分析
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引用次数: 0
KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS DALAM PERTAHANAN INDONESIA 印尼国防的战略领导
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.41
Soufi Jayanti Ningsih, A. F. Wadjdi, Setiyo Budiyanto
This study aims to explain further the strategic leadership of national defense implemented by Indonesia. This research was developed using the literature study method. This study explains that due to the development of science and technology, globalization has had a significant impact on people's lives worldwide. The loss of space-time boundaries and the absence of territorial boundaries create new forms of threat in the form of cyber-attacks and modern warfare, namely asymmetric warfare or a combination with other forms of war such as hybrid wars and proxy wars. This is a reality that every country in the world, including Indonesia, must face. If it does not adapt, it will become the target of countries that can take advantage of advances in science and technology. Globalization in a country affects various fields of life, one of which is the field of defense and security. Therefore, strategic leadership policies are needed to answer these problems and maintain the defense and security of the Indonesian state.
本研究旨在进一步解释印尼实施的国防战略领导。本研究采用文献研究法进行。这项研究解释了由于科学技术的发展,全球化对世界范围内人们的生活产生了重大影响。时空边界的丧失和领土边界的缺失,以网络攻击和现代战争的形式产生了新的威胁形式,即不对称战争或与混合战争、代理战争等其他战争形式的结合。这是包括印度尼西亚在内的世界上每一个国家必须面对的现实。如果它不适应,它将成为能够利用科学技术进步的国家的目标。一个国家的全球化影响着生活的各个领域,其中之一就是国防和安全领域。因此,需要战略领导政策来回答这些问题,维护印尼国家的国防和安全。
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引用次数: 3
INTERNASIONAL JUANDA DALAM MENJEMBATANI KELUHAN KONSUMEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 国际祈祷能架起COVID-19大流行消费者投诉的桥梁
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.39
Firdaus Juliansyah, Yulis Nila Sari, Renada Audri Suhariono, M. Munir, Carlos Antonio Lopulalan, Dyva Claretta, Dian Hutami Rahmawati
The Covid-19 pandemic is currently a significant polemic in various countries; one of the areas affected is the aviation sector. Juanda International Airport, which is included in this sector, has not been spared the impact caused by the pandemic. Therefore, people who want to take a flight need to find out the information and requirements before leaving. There are not infrequently consumers who complain about this through social media or call centers. This study aims to determine the response and strategy given by Juanda Airport Public Relations to bridge consumer complaints. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative with taking informants using the purposive sampling method. As a reference in the research theory, the Organization-Public Relationship (OPR) consists of four dimensions: control mutuality, trust, satisfaction with a relationship, and commitment to a relationship. This study was conducted to determine Juanda Airport's attitude or public relations strategy in bridging consumer complaints during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of the activities carried out by public relations at Juanda Airport was following the OPR theory, and in responding to consumer complaints on social media, public relations always prioritized a humanist and persuasive approach, to create relationships and responses between humans, not results from robots
Covid-19大流行目前是各国的一场重大流行病;受影响的领域之一是航空业。属于这一部门的朱安达国际机场也未能幸免于疫情造成的影响。因此,想要乘坐飞机的人需要在出发前了解相关信息和要求。经常有消费者通过社交媒体或呼叫中心抱怨这一点。本研究的目的是确定朱安达机场公共关系给出的回应和策略,以弥合消费者的投诉。使用的方法是描述性定性的,采用有目的的抽样方法。作为研究理论的参考,组织-公众关系(OPR)由四个维度组成:控制相互性、信任、对关系的满意度和对关系的承诺。本研究旨在确定Juanda机场在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间弥合消费者投诉的态度或公关策略。根据研究结果,我们发现Juanda机场公共关系开展的活动的实施遵循了OPR理论,在回应社交媒体上的消费者投诉时,公共关系总是优先考虑以人道主义和有说服力的方式,在人与人之间建立关系和回应,而不是机器人的结果
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引用次数: 0
KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK PERTAHANAN NEGARA INDONESIA 印尼的公共国防政策
Pub Date : 2022-01-22 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.40
Asma Aulia Zikra Hanum Ardi, T. Siahaan, IB Putra Jandhana
This research is analytical descriptive research. The purpose of this study is to explain and analyze Indonesia's national defense public policy from time to time. Formulating national defense public policies with appropriate and adaptive strategies in the implementation of national defense is an absolute requirement for realizing the independence of national defense and security. Public policy on national defense can guide and provide the nation in the future in facing various threats, disturbances, obstacles, and challenges that come and go, both military and non-military threats. Therefore, it is necessary to study the evolution of national defense public policy based on Indonesia's leadership so that it can be a reference in improving national defense in the future. The results of the study indicate that the more renewable National Defense Public Policy is following technological developments and the types of threats that are increasingly unpredictable, namely the National Defense Policy of 2018 and Presidential Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning the General Policy of National Defense for 2020-2024 which produces various strategic products including the National Defense Doctrine of 2021, National Defense Posture of 2021, National Defense Strategy of 2021, National Defense White Paper of 2021, MEF Adjustments, and MEF's TNI for 2020-2024
本研究为分析性描述性研究。本研究的目的是解释和分析印尼不时的国防公共政策。制定国防公共政策,在国防实施中采取适当的、与之相适应的战略,是实现国防独立和安全独立的必然要求。国防公共政策可以指导和提供国家未来应对各种威胁、干扰、障碍和挑战,包括军事和非军事威胁。因此,有必要研究印尼领导下国防公共政策的演变,为今后提高国防水平提供借鉴。研究结果表明,更具可更新性的国防公共政策是随着技术发展和日益不可预测的威胁类型而变化的,即2018年国防政策和2021年关于2020-2024年国防总政策的第8号总统令,该总统令产生了各种战略产品,包括2021年国防学说,2021年国防态势,2021年国防战略,2021年国防白皮书,MEF调整,以及2020-2024年MEF的TNI
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PEMBANGUNAN MUSEUM DAN GALERI SENI SBY*ANI DENGAN HIRARC (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT, AND RISK CONTROL)
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.28
Tahta Athallah Nur Cahyo, Agung Sutarto
One of the obstacles when working on a construction site is industrial accidents. This is evidenced by the number of accidents at work in 2020. The number increased from 85,109 at the beginning of 2020 to 108,573. This study aims to define implementing the K3L risk management system and measures to minimize emerging risks. This study used descriptive qualitative methods. The data analysis process is conducted through Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC), which includes three steps: risk identification, risk analysis or assessment, and risk mitigation. Data was collected by distributing checklist questionnaires to 30 employees and interviewing HSE project managers. Data were obtained from various sources relevant to the study. A study of the project identified 29 risk variables. According to the processed data, when constructing a roof with a risk index of 5.90, it is known that the most significant risk appears in the variable risk of falling from a high place. On the other hand, the slightest breakage risk of the Sling TC hazard variable is 2.56 when read from cast steel structures with the resulting hazard index. It is essential to monitor risk as a form of continuous improvement to minimize risk when suppressing or reducing its likelihood and severity
在建筑工地工作的障碍之一是工业事故。2020年的工作事故数量证明了这一点。这一数字从2020年初的85109人增加到108573人。本研究旨在定义实施K3L风险管理体系和最小化新出现风险的措施。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据分析过程通过危害识别、风险评估和风险控制(HIRARC)进行,包括三个步骤:风险识别、风险分析或评估和风险缓解。通过向30名员工分发检查表问卷和采访HSE项目经理来收集数据。数据来自与研究相关的各种来源。该项目的一项研究确定了29个风险变量。根据处理后的数据可知,在建造风险指数为5.90的屋顶时,最显著的风险出现在从高处坠落的可变风险中。另一方面,当从铸钢结构中读取得出的危险指数时,Sling TC危险变量的最小破坏风险为2.56。在抑制或降低风险的可能性和严重程度时,将风险作为一种持续改进的形式进行监测是必要的
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引用次数: 3
POLA INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA SD NEGERI PAKIS V SURABAYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 在科维-19大流行期间,巴基斯坦SD国V泗水的社会互动模式
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.33
Ainnur Ristyanti, Rossa Ilma, Finna Gabriella
Covid 19 and social processes have a close relationship with social interaction during this conflict pandemic. A lot has happened as a result of this pandemic. Social shifts include social interactions in the elementary school environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of social interaction of students at SD Negeri Pakis V Surabaya during the Pandemic Period. This study used qualitative research methods. The data sources of this research are primary data that comes from informants directly and secondary data from this research is derived from literature studies obtained from books, journals, and internet articles. Then the data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observations, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques used in this study were interactive model data analysis techniques. The results of this study found that six dimensions in the theory of Interaction Process Analysis in WhatsApp Groups have been passed in every conversation theme discussed. This shows that group interaction theory can also be applied to interactions through online media. The phases that are passed in online communication are almost the same as the phases carried out in conventional communication with regard to academic/theoretical aspects or methodologies and suggestions for practical aspects.
在这场冲突大流行期间,Covid - 19和社会进程与社会互动密切相关。由于这次大流行,发生了很多事情。社会变迁包括小学环境中的社会互动。本研究的目的是确定大流行期间苏腊巴基斯大学学生的社会互动模式。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究的数据来源是直接来自举报人的第一手数据,而本研究的次要数据则来自书籍、期刊和互联网文章的文献研究。然后,本研究中使用的数据收集技术是访谈,观察和文献。此外,本研究中使用的数据分析技术是交互式模型数据分析技术。本研究的结果发现,在讨论的每个对话主题中,都通过了WhatsApp Groups交互过程分析理论中的六个维度。这表明群体互动理论也可以应用于网络媒体的互动。在学术/理论方面或方法和实践方面的建议方面,在线交流所经过的阶段与传统交流所进行的阶段几乎相同。
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引用次数: 0
PENANAMAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PADA INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR 在小学生的社会互动上培养纪律
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.32
Wanda Hardianti Sukma, Nilam Ismi Saraswati, Nadia Setiawati
The main problem in the character of discipline is the tendency to lack discipline. Illegal activities that cause environmental disasters, traffic accidents, and landslides are more likely to occur due to a lack of law enforcement. Several violations also happened in the school environment, such as being late for class, truancy, not doing assignments, not wearing uniforms according to the rules, and other violations. This is a severe problem because discipline is one of the success factors in learning. Data collection techniques in this study include observation at the research site. The observation method is the experience and systematic recording of the symptoms that appear on the research object. Researchers must use the observation method to collect data other than interviews. Evaluation is done by giving advice and motivation on weekends. In addition, the teacher also reports every attitude and behavior of students at school to parents/guardians of students when holding regular meetings. The goal is that parents/guardians also educate and teach character values ​​at home and carry out intensive supervision at home. The teacher grades every weekend. Students are encouraged to be better than yesterday during evaluation activities. In addition, when holding regular meetings with parents/guardians of students, teachers will meet with parents at school to report on student attitudes and behavior
纪律性质的主要问题是缺乏纪律的倾向。导致环境灾害、交通事故、山体滑坡等违法行为的发生,也因为缺乏执法而变得更加容易。在学校环境中也发生了一些违规行为,例如上课迟到,逃学,不做作业,不按规定穿制服等违规行为。这是一个严重的问题,因为自律是学习成功的因素之一。本研究的数据收集技术包括在研究现场的观察。观察法是对研究对象出现的症状进行经验和系统的记录。研究人员必须使用观察法而不是访谈法来收集数据。评估是通过在周末给予建议和激励来完成的。此外,老师还会在定期会议上向学生家长/监护人报告学生在学校的每一个态度和行为。目标是家长/监护人也在家教育和教导品格价值观,并在家中进行强化监督。老师每周末评分。在评价活动中,鼓励学生比昨天更好。此外,在与学生家长/监护人举行定期会议时,教师将在学校与家长会面,报告学生的态度和行为
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引用次数: 0
SIMULASI PERBANDINGAN PERUBAHAN TILT TERHADAP ENERGI ARRAY PADA 34 UNIT PLTS ROOFTOP 100 KWP DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v2i1.27
Hero Gunawan, B. Sudiarto
One of the activities to developing the use of rooftop solar panels in Indonesia in accordance with the mandate of RUEN is the mandatory use of solar cells at a minimum of 30% of the roof area for all government buildings. In this regard, good planning related to engineering is needed, one of which is the orientation and tilt aspects used. In International, to assist countries in achieving sustainable development goals for new and renewable energy, the World Bank Group partnered with Solargis, releasing a web-based application called Global Solar Atlas (GSA) with optimum tilt and energy arrays as research references. From this study, it was found that tilt changes greatly affect the resulting array energy, an average change of 10 from 00-160 can result in changes in addition of up to 578 kWh and reduction of up to 483 kWh. The largest array energy potential value is located in the province of Bali at 16.5872 kWh and the smallest in West Kalimantan at 12.1924 kWh., while compared to the modeling in the GSA application, the largest array energy value is in NTT with a value of 16.5673 kWh and the smallest is in East Kalimantan with rated 12.1843 kWh. The tilt value in Indonesia from 34 simulated locations is at 00-130 and is still in the tilt range in Indonesia according to the GSA application, which is 00-140.
根据RUEN的规定,在印度尼西亚发展屋顶太阳能电池板使用的活动之一是强制性使用太阳能电池,至少占所有政府建筑屋顶面积的30%。在这方面,需要与工程相关的良好规划,其中之一是使用的方向和倾斜方面。在国际领域,为了帮助各国实现新能源和可再生能源的可持续发展目标,世界银行集团与Solargis合作,发布了一个名为“全球太阳能地图集”(GSA)的网络应用程序,以最佳倾角和能源阵列作为研究参考。从这项研究中,我们发现倾斜的变化极大地影响了最终的阵列能量,从00-160的平均变化10可以导致高达578 kWh的变化和高达483 kWh的减少。最大的阵列能量位能值位于巴厘岛,为16.5872 kWh,最小的位于西加里曼丹,为12.1924 kWh。,而与GSA应用中的建模相比,NTT的阵列能量值最大,为16.5673 kWh,东加里曼丹最小,为12.1843 kWh。印度尼西亚34个模拟地点的倾斜值为00-130,根据GSA应用程序,印度尼西亚的倾斜值仍在00-140范围内。
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引用次数: 2
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Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
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