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Urinary Incontinence, Kegel Exercises, Core Training and Collagen - A Systematic Review 尿失禁,凯格尔运动,核心训练和胶原蛋白-系统综述
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.02.26
I. Turkay, G. Suna
Aim: The purpose of this scientific review is to review the existing literature on related research on the relationship between urinary incontinence, Kegel exercises applied to prevent urinary incontinence, Core Training and Collagen use. In addition to Kegel exercises applied to individuals in urinary incontinence disorders, Core area training and collagen use is to provide scientific support and guide to positively change the course of the disease. Methods: The research was carried out with document analysis and scanning model. Document analysis involves the analysis of written materials containing information about the case or cases intended to be investigated. In the study, a literature review was conducted on urinary incontinence, Kegel exercises, Core training and Collagen. In the literature search, reliable science-based indexes such as Elseiver, Springer, Google Scholar, Pub Med, Med Gen, Tübitak, Yok National Thesis Center and Dergi Park were searched. Results: In this review, the causes of urinary incontinence, its types, which gender it is more effective and treatment methods are presented as a result of literature review. In addition, Kegel exercises, which are at the beginning of the treatment methods, and supporting Core exercises are given as examples. Conclusion: In conclusion; Urinary incontinence, which is defined as urinary incontinence, is a disorder that is more common in women than in men. For this reason, it is important for women to take precautions especially in the face of situations that cause this ailment. Especially in the fight against this ailment, it can be recommended to apply Kegel exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, as well as to perform core training that provides the strength of the abdominal region to support this region and to work the internal balance muscles, and to use the collagen that is structurally in the pelvic fascia as a supportive nutrient.
目的:本科学综述的目的是对现有文献中有关尿失禁、凯格尔运动预防尿失禁、核心训练与胶原蛋白应用关系的相关研究进行综述。除了凯格尔运动适用于个人尿失禁障碍,核心区域训练和胶原蛋白的使用是提供科学的支持和指导,积极改变疾病的进程。方法:采用文献分析和扫描模型进行研究。文件分析包括对包含案件或拟调查案件信息的书面材料进行分析。在本研究中,对尿失禁、凯格尔运动、核心训练和胶原蛋白进行了文献综述。在文献检索中,检索了elsevier、Springer、Google Scholar、Pub Med、Med Gen、t bitak、Yok National Thesis Center、Dergi Park等可靠的科学索引。结果:通过文献综述,介绍了尿失禁的病因、类型、性别及治疗方法。此外,在治疗方法的开始,凯格尔练习和配套的核心练习作为例子。结论:总结;尿失禁,被定义为尿失禁,是一种女性比男性更常见的疾病。因此,女性采取预防措施是很重要的,尤其是在面对导致这种疾病的情况时。特别是在与这种疾病的斗争中,可以推荐使用凯格尔运动来加强骨盆底肌肉,以及进行核心训练,提供腹部区域的力量来支持该区域并工作内部平衡肌肉,并使用骨盆筋膜结构中的胶原蛋白作为支持性营养物质。
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引用次数: 0
Anthropometric and jumping profiles of U19 boys’ volleyball players in the 2019 World Championship 2019年世锦赛U19男子排球运动员的人体测量和跳跃特征
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.02.35
A. Ebid, Mohamed Younis, Khaled Zughaibi, A. Abdelgalil
Background: The identification of anthropometric and jumping characteristics is crucial for the selection, guidance, and training of talents in volleyball. This study aimed to determine the profiles of anthropometric characteristics and jumping ability of boys’ volleyball players who participated in the 2019 U19 World Championships from five different continents and compare these characteristics based on their technical position (blocker, spiker, opposite, setter, libero), continents, and team standings. Methods and Materials: An analysis was conducted on the anthropometric characteristics of volleyball players who participated in the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) U-19 World Championship for Boys 2019. Data, including spike height, height, weight, and block height, were obtained from the FIVB website for all teams and players who participated in the championship. The 348 players among 20 teams were divided into categories based on their playing position (five ranks), rank (20 ranks), class rank (five ranks), nation (20 countries), and class (five continents). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using height (cm) and weight (kg). Results: This study presents data on the physical characteristics and jumping ability of boys’ volleyball players at different levels in the 2019 championship according to their final ranking and technical playing positions. The information can be used as an index of average weight, height, BMI, spike height, and block height to select talents and improve the selection and training process for various technical playing positions in volleyball. Conclusion: Our findings revealed a statistically significant correlation between height, weight, spike, and block of first-place teams. Boys’ volleyball players under the age of 19 at different locations had different anthropometric and jumping characteristics, with height being a factor that differs depending on the player’s location. Based on our findings, we conclude that jumping ability is essential in volleyball.
背景:排球运动员的人体特征和跳跃特征的识别对排球运动员的选拔、指导和训练具有重要意义。本研究旨在确定参加2019年U19世锦赛的五大洲男子排球运动员的人体测量特征和弹跳能力概况,并根据技术位置(拦网、扣球、对位、传接球、自由传接球)、大洲和团队排名对这些特征进行比较。方法与材料:对参加2019年国际排联(FIVB) U-19男子世界锦标赛的排球运动员进行人体测量特征分析。所有参赛球队和球员的扣球高度、身高、体重和盖帽高度等数据均来自国际排联网站。20支球队的348名球员按照位置(5个等级)、等级(20个等级)、等级(5个等级)、国家(20个国家)、等级(5个大洲)进行了分类。体重指数(BMI)采用身高(cm)和体重(kg)计算。结果:本研究根据男排运动员的最终排名和技战术位置,对2019年男排锦标赛中不同水平男排运动员的身体特征和弹跳能力进行了数据分析。这些信息可以作为平均体重、身高、身体质量指数、扣球高度、拦网高度等指标,用于排球各种技战术位置的人才选拔和训练。结论:我们的研究结果揭示了第一名球队的身高、体重、扣球和拦网之间具有统计学意义的相关性。19岁以下的男子排球运动员在不同的地点有不同的人体测量和跳跃特征,身高是一个因素,取决于运动员的位置。根据我们的研究结果,我们得出结论,在排球运动中,跳跃能力是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Evaluation of Vocal Cord Function is Critical for Thyroid Cancer Patients: A Patient of Left Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with LeftVocal Cord Paralysis 系统评估声带功能对甲状腺癌患者至关重要:1例左甲状腺乳头状癌伴左声带麻痹患者
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.01.05
Zhen Wu, Changxin Zhou, Xixi Wu, Zixuan Hou, Yu-min Yao, Yongkun Wang
Temporary or permanent vocal cord paralysis caused by recurrent laryngeal nerve injury is one of the relatively common and serious complications of thyroid surgery. At the same time, there are many reasons for recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. Therefore, the recurrent laryngeal nerve should be paid attention to before, during and after thyroid surgery. A 51-year-old woman was diagnosed with left papillary thyroid carcinoma. Unfortunately, the patient had a history of hoarseness following a patent ductus arteriosus ligation. We operated on her for thyroid cancer. Preoperative electronic laryngoscopy revealed paralysis of the left vocal cord, and intraoperative nerve monitor showed no signal of the left vagus nerve and recurrent laryngeal nerve. There was no improvement in hoarseness symptoms during postoperative follow-up three months. There are many causes of vocal cord paralysis. In addition to the central injury, any nerve injury of vagus nerve from the brainstem nucleus suspicius to the laryngeal muscle pathway it innervates can cause vocal cord paralysis. Paying attention to the recurrent laryngeal nerve before, during and after surgery can effectively reduce the vocalization of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury.
喉返神经损伤引起的暂时性或永久性声带麻痹是甲状腺手术较为常见和严重的并发症之一。同时,喉返神经损伤的原因也很多。因此,甲状腺手术前、中、后均应注意喉返神经。一位51岁的女性被诊断为左甲状腺乳头状癌。不幸的是,患者在动脉导管未闭结扎后有声音嘶哑的病史。我们给她做了甲状腺癌手术。术前电子喉镜检查显示左侧声带麻痹,术中神经监测未见左侧迷走神经和喉返神经信号。术后随访3个月,患者声音嘶哑症状无明显改善。引起声带麻痹的原因有很多。除中枢损伤外,任何从脑干核怀疑到其支配的喉肌通路的迷走神经损伤均可引起声带麻痹。在手术前、术中、术后注意喉返神经,可有效减少喉返神经损伤的发声。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical Prevention of Thrombosis in Modern Condition 现代条件下血栓形成的外科预防
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.01.22
Anastasiya Borzdova, D. Bekova, Niqar Alieva, V. Ochirov, Rashid Soliev
The article discusses the features of surgical prevention of thrombosis in modern conditions. The author notes that due to the high risk of death, thrombosis that occurs during surgical interventions of various types have a significant impact on the quality of medical care in the surgical environment. Accordingly, it is very important to determine the risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism and evaluate the features of its prevention. A particular risk is the development of venous thromboembolism (VTE), which combines deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Experts call it a multifactorial and serious disease. Accordingly, it is very important to study theoretical and practical approaches to the organization of prevention of thrombosis in particular and VTE in general in surgical practice, since even a competently and effectively performed operation can cause the death of a patient. Accordingly, the purpose of this work is to identify the features of surgical prevention of thrombosis and VTE in modern conditions.
本文讨论了现代条件下外科预防血栓形成的特点。作者指出,由于各种类型的手术干预过程中发生的血栓形成具有较高的死亡风险,对手术环境中的医疗服务质量产生重大影响。因此,确定术后静脉血栓栓塞的危险性并评价其预防特点是非常重要的。一个特殊的风险是静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的发展,它结合了深静脉血栓形成(DVT)和肺栓塞(PE)。专家称这是一种多因素的严重疾病。因此,在外科实践中,研究组织预防血栓形成和静脉血栓形成的理论和实践方法是非常重要的,因为即使是一次称职和有效的手术也可能导致患者死亡。因此,这项工作的目的是确定在现代条件下手术预防血栓形成和静脉血栓栓塞的特点。
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引用次数: 0
The Role and Significance of The Interdisciplinary Approach in The Modern Concept of Patient Treatment 跨学科方法在现代患者治疗观念中的作用和意义
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.03.36
Kristina Kurtaeva, Saira Nasibova, Anna Bazhukina, Nargiz Ramazanova, Rashid Soliev, Alexander Markov
Nowadays, an interdisciplinary approach in the medical field plays a rather important role in ensuring the quality of medical services. This approach is a collaboration of various medical specialists, the basis for the organization of work within the framework of this approach is the association of doctors of various specialties to carry out joint professional activities aimed at improving the quality of medical services. The use of an interdisciplinary approach makes it possible to effectively solve certain problems with the patient's health, especially if solving them by one specialist may not bring the desired result. This applies to various severe chronic diseases, oncological processes, etc., in the treatment of which it is necessary to unite different specialists to achieve the best results. It should also be said that within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach, medical workers can realize their knowledge and skills at a creative level, which significantly reduces the degree of burnout of doctors and increases the efficiency of their work. It can be argued that it is the interdisciplinary approach that plays a key role in modern medical practice, since its principle is to unite the forces of a number of specialists and provide the patient with the most effective and individual treatment. This approach in medical practice is becoming more widespread, and its potential is increasing.
如今,医学领域的跨学科方法对保证医疗服务质量起着相当重要的作用。这种办法是各种医学专家的合作,在这种办法框架内组织工作的基础是各种专业医生的协会,以开展旨在提高医疗服务质量的联合专业活动。使用跨学科方法可以有效地解决与患者健康有关的某些问题,特别是如果由一位专家解决这些问题可能不会带来预期的结果。这适用于各种严重的慢性疾病、肿瘤过程等,在治疗这些疾病时,必须联合不同的专家以取得最佳效果。还应该说,在跨学科方法的框架内,医务工作者可以在创造性的水平上实现他们的知识和技能,这大大减少了医生的倦怠程度,提高了他们的工作效率。可以说,正是跨学科的方法在现代医疗实践中发挥了关键作用,因为它的原则是联合一些专家的力量,为病人提供最有效和个性化的治疗。这种方法在医疗实践中正变得越来越普遍,其潜力正在增加。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Cytotoxic Effects of Vernonia Amygdalina Mediated Copper Nanoparticles 苦杏仁糖介导的铜纳米颗粒的抗氧化、抗炎和细胞毒作用
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.02.01
Sushanthi Suresh, S. Doraikannan, M. Indiran, S. Rajeshkumar
Background: Vernonia amygdalina is generally known as sour leaf or bitter leaf which is one among the medically significant plants in African and Mediterranean regions. Hence, this study aids the biosynthesis of copper nanoparticles using V.amygdalina for the first time and further it aims to investigate the cytotoxicity, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the V.amygdalina mediated copper nanoparticles. Methods: Cytotoxic effect of Copper sulphate nanoparticles reinforced with Vernonia amygdalina extract were assessed using Brine Shrimp Assay at 5 µL, 10 µL, 20 µL, 40µL and 80µL, anti-inflammatory activity using Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and antioxidant activity using DPPH Assay at 5 µL, 10 µL, 20 µL, 30 µL, 50 µL. Results: As the concentration increased, the cytotoxicity of the nanoparticles increased. It was found that the values for anti-inflammatory properties of nanoparticles was higher than the standard values at 30µL, 40µL, 50 µL concentrations. Percentage of inhibition was highest at 40 µL (85.7%) and 50 µL (92.6%). The values for antioxidant properties of nanoparticles were found to be higher than the standard values at 10 µL and 20 µL and almost equal in 30 µL concentrations. Conclusion: Vernonia amygdalina mediated copper nanoparticles have very less cytotoxic effects. It also has a potential to serve as a good anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent.
背景:扁桃苦叶(Vernonia amygdalina)俗称酸叶或苦叶,是非洲和地中海地区的药用植物之一。因此,本研究首次为利用扁桃核苷生物合成铜纳米颗粒提供了支持,并进一步研究了扁桃核苷介导的铜纳米颗粒的细胞毒性、抗氧化和抗炎特性。方法:采用5µL、10µL、20µL、40µL、80µL盐水对虾法测定苦杏仁提取物增强硫酸铜纳米颗粒的细胞毒作用,采用牛血清白蛋白(BSA)法测定抗炎活性,采用DPPH法测定5µL、10µL、20µL、30µL、50µL浓度的抗氧化活性。结果:随着浓度的增加,纳米颗粒的细胞毒性增强。实验发现,在30µL、40µL、50µL浓度下,纳米颗粒的抗炎性能均高于标准值。抑制率在40µL(85.7%)和50µL(92.6%)时最高。在10µL和20µL浓度下,纳米颗粒的抗氧化性能值高于标准值,在30µL浓度下几乎相等。结论:苦杏仁介导的铜纳米颗粒具有很小的细胞毒作用。它也有可能作为一种很好的抗炎和抗氧化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the Manifestation of Various Neurological Complications in Patients Who Have Undergone Covid-19 新型冠状病毒感染患者各种神经系统并发症的表现特点
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.02.19
A. Nagadieva, O. Petrenko, A. Yumashev, A. Smirnova, Galina Goduno
The article analyzes the features of the manifestation of various neurological complications in patients who have had a coronavirus infection. Coronavirus infection can affect the neurological system of the body, causing various symptoms and complications. The virus can enter the nervous system through blood vessels and neural pathways, causing inflammation and damage to nerve cells. Some of the most common neurological symptoms associated with coronavirus infection include headache, smell and taste, coordination disorders, weakness, fatigue, and sleep problems. It is also reported about rare cases when the coronavirus can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), acute myelitis (inflammation of the spinal cord) and other serious neurological complications. The author notes that neurologists today face an unprecedented need to understand and treat the neurological consequences of the long-term development of COVID-19. Today, there is a need for international cooperation between medical societies, rapid and transparent transfer of research data, as well as further mandatory fundamental research to understand the pathophysiological correlates of the long-term development of COVID. In addition, taking into account the growing public demand for evidence-based interventions, it is time for scientists to join forces with each other and to develop preventive and therapeutic strategies for COVID-19 survivors in order to mitigate the consequences for the community
本文分析了新型冠状病毒感染患者各种神经系统并发症的表现特点。冠状病毒感染会影响身体的神经系统,引起各种症状和并发症。病毒可以通过血管和神经通路进入神经系统,引起炎症和神经细胞损伤。与冠状病毒感染相关的一些最常见的神经系统症状包括头痛、嗅觉和味觉、协调障碍、虚弱、疲劳和睡眠问题。也有报道称,在罕见的情况下,冠状病毒会引起脑炎(脑部炎症)、急性脊髓炎(脊髓炎症)和其他严重的神经系统并发症。作者指出,今天的神经科医生面临着前所未有的需求,需要了解和治疗COVID-19长期发展的神经系统后果。今天,需要医学学会之间的国际合作,快速和透明地转移研究数据,以及进一步的强制性基础研究,以了解COVID长期发展的病理生理相关因素。此外,考虑到公众对循证干预措施的需求日益增长,科学家们现在应该携手合作,为COVID-19幸存者制定预防和治疗战略,以减轻对社区的影响
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引用次数: 0
Development of Approaches to the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Respiratory Diseases 慢性呼吸道疾病预防和治疗方法的发展
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.01.18
A. Makogon, Aigul Shtyrkova, A. Evdokimova, Valeria Vaishlya, Varvara Yaznikova, T. Timokhina
The article investigates measures in the field of prevention and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases. The author notes that preventive measures in the field of reducing the incidence of chronic respiratory diseases, as well as preventive measures in this area will significantly reduce their spread, which will improve the level of efficiency and quality of life of people and will positively affect labor productivity, which is undoubtedly extremely important for the economy of any state. In addition, the social results of the above measures will have a positive impact on the overall public health and indirectly make a significant contribution to the country’s GDP
本文对慢性呼吸系统疾病的防治措施进行了探讨。作者注意到,降低慢性呼吸系统疾病发病率领域的预防措施,以及该领域的预防措施,将显著减少慢性呼吸系统疾病的传播,这将提高人们的工作效率和生活质量,并对劳动生产率产生积极影响,这对任何国家的经济无疑都是极其重要的。此外,上述措施的社会成果将对整体公共卫生产生积极影响,并间接对国家国内生产总值作出重大贡献
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of Cervical Leiomyoma: Case Report and Literature Review 宫颈平滑肌瘤的治疗:1例报告及文献复习
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.01.07
C. Pramana, Lia Mangiri, Yesisca Yesisca, Lanny Chendra
Introduction: Uterine cervical fibroids are rare, accounting for about 5% of all myomas. Compared to myomas in general, cervical fibroids are located close to other organs such as the bladder, ureters, and rectum, so they require careful consideration in choosing the best surgical procedure. Case Presentation: A woman 40 years old comes to the gynecology outpatient clinic at the hospital with complaints vaginal bleeding and pain pelvis as well as difficulty defecating. Palpable abdominal examination results in mass congested as high as two fingers on symphysis. On examination, the vaginal, portion cervix is difficult to rate because there is a mass solid that is in the vagina part top. CT scan shows an existing mass in the cervix uteri measuring 7.57 cm × 7.6 cm × 7.95 cm. Cervical myoma diagnosis has then done laparotomy myomectomy next hysterectomy. Choice laparotomy because mass cervical large pressing myoma biological bladder and rectum so that difficult done laparoscopy. Conclusion: It has been reported cases of cervical myomas that have done laparotomy myomectomy and hysterectomy. No there are complications during and after surgery
宫颈肌瘤是罕见的,约占所有肌瘤的5%。与一般的肌瘤相比,宫颈肌瘤位于膀胱、输尿管和直肠等其他器官附近,因此在选择最佳手术方法时需要仔细考虑。病例介绍:一名40岁女性以阴道出血、骨盆疼痛、排便困难等主诉来到我院妇科门诊就诊。可触腹部检查发现肿块淤塞,高至两指联合处。检查时,阴道部分子宫颈很难分级,因为在阴道顶部有一个肿块。CT扫描显示宫颈内有肿块,尺寸为7.57 cm × 7.6 cm × 7.95 cm。宫颈肌瘤确诊后再做剖腹手术,子宫肌瘤切除术后再做子宫切除术。由于宫颈肿块较大,压迫膀胱和直肠生物肌瘤,故选择剖腹探查。结论:宫颈肌瘤术后行剖腹、子宫切除术的病例较多。手术期间和手术后都没有并发症
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Biodex Balance Training on Postural Stability in Patients with Primary Dysmenorrhea 生物指数平衡训练对原发性痛经患者体位稳定性的影响
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/jcmr.2023.14.02.17
Background: Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women, estimates of the prevalence of dysmenorrhea range widely from 16.8 % to 81%, with high rates as 90% have been recorded. It has a negative impact on the quality of life of affected females, leading to activity restrictions. Pelvic stability decreases in women with dysmenorrhea, leading to lumbar pelvic imbalance, resulting in impaired balance control. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Biodex balance (BBS) training on pain, postural stability and functional activities during dysmenorrhea. Methods: Thirty participants suffering from primary dysmenorrhea with a regular menstrual cycle were randomly assigned to experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15). The experimental group received sessions in BBS training combined with traditional core stability exercises while the control group received only traditional core stability exercises for 4 weeks (three sessions per week). The BBS was used to assess postural stability and limit of stability, while the Visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess pain intensity and Patient specific functional scale (PSFS) to assess the ability to perform activities. All measurements were obtained before, during the menstrual cycle, and after receiving the treatment. Results: The mean values of all variables showed no significant difference in the pre, mid menstrual cycle an d post-treatment assessments, p values were insignificant (P>0.05) between the 2 groups except for post-post treatment assessment for limit of stability (p<0.05). However, both groups showed improvement in all variables when comparing pre and post balance assessments. Conclusion: Balance training with BBS has a positive effect on dysmenorrhea patients by improving postural stability, functional activities, and decreasing pain intensity
背景:痛经是女性骨盆疼痛最常见的原因之一,痛经的患病率估计从16.8%到81%不等,有高达90%的记录。它对受影响女性的生活质量产生负面影响,导致活动受限。痛经女性盆腔稳定性下降,导致腰椎盆腔失衡,造成平衡控制受损。目的:本研究的目的是确定生物指数平衡(BBS)训练对痛经期间疼痛、姿势稳定性和功能活动的影响。方法:30例月经周期正常的原发性痛经患者随机分为实验组(n=15)和对照组(n=15)。实验组在进行BBS训练的同时进行传统的核心稳定性训练,对照组只进行传统的核心稳定性训练,为期4周(每周3次)。使用BBS评估姿势稳定性和稳定性极限,使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估疼痛强度,使用患者特定功能量表(PSFS)评估活动能力。在接受治疗之前、期间和之后获得所有测量结果。结果:两组月经周期前、中期及治疗后评价各变量平均值均无显著差异,除治疗前后稳定性极限评价p<0.05外,p值均不显著(p >0.05)。然而,当比较前后平衡评估时,两组在所有变量上都有所改善。结论:平衡训练配合BBS对痛经患者有改善体位稳定性、功能活动、减轻疼痛强度的积极作用
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Complementary Medicine Research
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