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2020 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)最新文献

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Novel Concept of Hardware Security in Using Gate-switching FinFET Nonvolatile Memory to Implement True-Random-Number Generator 利用门开关FinFET非易失性存储器实现真随机数发生器的硬件安全新概念
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371993
W. Yang, B. Y. Chen, C. Chuang, E. Hsieh, K. S. Li, S. Chung
For the first time, we use a gate-switching resistance memory to implement the TRNG (True random number generator). First, a resistance memory was built on a FinFET platform, named RG-FinFET(resistive-gate) RRAM which was simply an MIM(metal-insulator-metal) integrated on top of the FinFET gate. It performed as a novolatile memory (NVM) which used resistance switching to distinguish 0 and 1 states through the drain current of the FinFET. The experimental results show that RG-FinFET exhibits high SET speed of 50ns at 3.4V/RESET speed of 10ns at 2.4V, read time as small as 16ns at 1.1V. Furthermore, excellent 107 cycles endurance and data-retention under 125°C for over one month can be achieved. The array-level performance is also analyzed, showing well disturbance-immune during SET, RESET and read. Secondly, a TRNG was developed based on the drain current variation of RG-FinFET. In terms of the security, this TRNG exhibits ideal un-biased normal distribution of hamming distance, and narrow distribution of hamming weight. Moreover, we introduced the concept of XNOR-enhanced operation to TRNG at high temperature to enhance its uniformity. In NIST test, this TRNG passed all items. More importantly, this work is ready for an embedded FinFET technology to develop TRNG with full logic CMOS compatibility.
我们首次使用门开关电阻存储器来实现TRNG(真随机数生成器)。首先,在FinFET平台上构建了一个电阻存储器,称为RG-FinFET(电阻栅极)RRAM,它只是在FinFET栅极顶部集成了一个MIM(金属-绝缘体-金属)。它作为非易失性存储器(NVM),使用电阻开关通过FinFET的漏极电流来区分0和1状态。实验结果表明,RG-FinFET在3.4V时具有50ns的高SET速度/ 2.4V时10ns的RESET速度,在1.1V时读取时间小至16ns。此外,可以在125°C下实现107次循环耐久性和超过一个月的数据保存。阵列级性能也进行了分析,显示出在SET、RESET和read期间具有良好的抗干扰性。其次,基于RG-FinFET的漏极电流变化设计了TRNG。在安全性方面,该TRNG具有理想的汉明距离无偏正态分布和较窄的汉明权分布。此外,我们还引入了xnor增强操作的概念,以提高TRNG在高温下的均匀性。在NIST测试中,该TRNG全部通过。更重要的是,这项工作为嵌入式FinFET技术开发具有完全逻辑CMOS兼容性的TRNG做好了准备。
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引用次数: 3
Progressing -190 °C to +500 °C Durable SiC JFET ICs From MSI to LSI 进展-190°C到+500°C耐用SiC JFET ic从微芯片到大规模集成电路
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371953
P. Neudeck, D. Spry, M. Krasowski, L. Chen, N. Prokop, L. Greer, C. Chang
This invited paper describes prototype SiC JFET integrated circuit (IC) and packaging technology that has produced arguably the most harsh-environment durable electronics ever demonstrated. Prototype medium-scale integration (MSI) ICs fabricated by NASA Glenn Research Center have successfully operated for over 1 year in 500 °C air-ambient, over 60 days in 460 °C and 9.3 MPa pressure caustic Venus surface environment test chamber, from -190 °C to +812 °C, and radiation exposure through 7 MRad(Si) total ionizing dose and 86 MeV-cm2/mg heavy ion strikes. Recent on-going work focused on upscaling this “go anywhere” IC capability from MSI to large-scale integration (LSI) prototype via benchmark memory ICs is described.
这篇特邀论文描述了原型SiC JFET集成电路(IC)和封装技术,这些技术已经产生了有史以来最恶劣环境下的耐用电子产品。美国宇航局格伦研究中心制造的原型中型集成电路(MSI)在500°C空气环境中成功运行了1年多,在460°C和9.3 MPa压力的腐蚀性金星表面环境测试室中,从-190°C到+812°C,通过7 MRad(Si)总电离剂量和86 MeV-cm2/mg重离子撞击,成功运行了60多天。最近正在进行的工作重点是通过基准内存IC将这种“随处可见”的集成电路能力从MSI提升到大规模集成电路(LSI)原型。
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引用次数: 7
Depolarization Field Induced Instability of Polarization States in HfO2 Based Ferroelectric FET 去极化场诱导的HfO2基铁电场效应管极化态不稳定性
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9372098
Zheng Wang, M. M. Islam, Panni Wang, Shan Deng, Shimeng Yu, A. Khan, K. Ni
Doped HfO2 based ferroelectric FET (FeFET) exhibits a greatly improved retention performance compared with its perovskite counterpart due to its large coercive field, which prevents domain flip during retention. In this work, however, through extensive temperature dependent experimental characterization and modeling, we are demonstrating that: 1) with FeFET geometry scaling, the polarization states are no longer stable, but exhibit multi-step degradation and cause reduced sense margin in distinguishable adjacent levels or even eventual memory window collapse; 2) the instability is caused by the temperature activated accumulation of switching probability under depolarization field stress, which could cause domain switching within the retention time at operating temperatures.
掺杂的HfO2基铁电场效应晶体管(FeFET)由于具有较大的矫顽力场,在保留过程中可以防止畴翻转,因此与钙钛矿基相比,其保留性能大大提高。然而,在这项工作中,通过广泛的温度相关实验表征和建模,我们证明了:1)随着FeFET几何缩放,极化态不再稳定,而是表现出多步退化,导致可区分相邻能级的感觉裕度降低,甚至最终导致记忆窗口崩溃;2)不稳定性是由于去极化场应力作用下开关概率的温度激活积累,在工作温度下的保留时间内引起畴切换。
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引用次数: 7
Monolithic 3D Integration of High Endurance Multi-Bit Ferroelectric FET for Accelerating Compute-In-Memory 用于加速内存中计算的高耐用多比特铁电场效应管单片三维集成
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371974
S. Dutta, H. Ye, W. Chakraborty, Y. Luo, M. Jose, B. Grisafe, A. Khanna, I. Lightcap, S. Shinde, S. Yu, S. Datta
We demonstrate, for the first time, monolithic 3D (M3D) integration of back-end-of-line (BEOL) compatible Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) ferroelectric FET (FeFET) with front-end-of-line (FEOL) high-k/metal gate (HKMG) Si-NMOS. We use low thermal budget (<4000C) processing to integrate HZO with 1% Tungsten (W)-doped amorphous In2O3 (IWO) semiconducting oxide channel and demonstrate high remnant polarization charge density 2PR, of 40μC/cm2 reliable with switching characteristics. We report (a) read memory window of 0.45V in ultra-scaled 20nm channel length IWO FeFET, (b) write speed of 100ns, and (c) write endurance >108 cycle. We further demonstrate a 2bit/cell synaptic weight cell with well separated conductance states. System-level analysis of compute-in-memory (CIM) accelerators for performing inference on CIFAR-10 image dataset using VGG-8 model shows that 22nm BEOL FeFET achieves 3× higher energy-efficiency than 7nm SRAM while occupying a smaller memory array area due to area folding enabled by M3D architecture.
我们首次展示了后端线(BEOL)兼容的Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO)铁电场效应管(FeFET)与前端线(FEOL)高k/金属栅极(HKMG) Si-NMOS的单片3D (M3D)集成。我们使用低热预算(108循环)。我们进一步展示了一个2比特/细胞的突触重量细胞,其电导状态分离良好。使用VGG-8模型对CIFAR-10图像数据集进行推理的内存中计算(CIM)加速器系统级分析表明,22nm BEOL FeFET的能效比7nm SRAM高3倍,同时由于M3D架构实现了面积折叠,占用了更小的存储阵列面积。
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引用次数: 38
Conference highlights and awards 会议亮点及奖项
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/iedm13553.2020.9372008
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引用次数: 0
High Density Embedded PCM Cell in 28nm FDSOI Technology for Automotive Micro-Controller Applications 应用于汽车微控制器的28nm FDSOI技术高密度嵌入式PCM单元
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371934
F. Arnaud, P. Ferreira, F. Piazza, A. Gandolfo, P. Zuliani, P. Mattavelli, E. Gomiero, G. Samanni, J. Jasse, C. Jahan, J. Reynard, R. Berthelon, O. Weber, A. Villaret, B. Dumont, J. Grenier, R. Ranica, C. Gallon, C. Boccaccio, A. Souhaite, L. Desvoivres, D. Ristoiu, L. Favennec, V. Caubet, S. DelMedico, N. Cherault, R. Beneyton, S. Chouteau, P. Sassoulas, L. Clément, P. Boivin, D. Turgis, F. Disegni, J. Ogier, X. Federspiel, O. Kermarrec, M. Molgg, A. Viscuso, R. Annunziata, A. Maurelli, P. Cappelletti, E. Ciantar
in this paper we present an enhancement of our 28nm FDSOI-PCM solution using Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) selector co-integrated with triple gate oxide devices scheme (logic/1,8V/5V) for advanced automotive microcontroller designs. Leveraging FDSOI substrate, innovative Super-STI (SSTI) scheme has been developed enabling 0,019um2 PCM cell. It is the densest eNVM cell reported so far, based on our knowledge. Ultimate analog performance targets for automotive have been successfully demonstrated without compromising reliability for 5V transistor thanks to a novel gate stack & spacers architecture. Automotive grade-0 reliability criteria have been achieved on 16MB PCM array, including 3x aggressive runs of soldering reflow thermal stress (265°C/210s). Finally, wide reading window has been shown even after 250K writing operation at 165°C.
在本文中,我们提出了我们的28nm FDSOI-PCM解决方案的增强,使用双极结晶体管(BJT)选择器与三栅氧化物器件方案(逻辑/1,8 v /5V)共集成,用于先进的汽车微控制器设计。利用FDSOI衬底,开发了创新的Super-STI (SSTI)方案,可实现0,019um2 PCM电池。据我们所知,这是迄今为止报道的密度最大的eNVM细胞。由于采用了新颖的栅极堆栈和间隔器架构,汽车的终极模拟性能目标已成功演示,而不会影响5V晶体管的可靠性。在16MB PCM阵列上实现了汽车0级可靠性标准,包括3倍的焊接回流热应力(265°C/210s)。最后,在165°C下,即使在250K的写入操作后,也显示出宽的读取窗口。
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引用次数: 13
Sub-10mK-Resolution Thermal-Bolometric Integrated FET-Type Sensors Based on Layered Bi2O2Se Semiconductor Nanosheets 基于层状Bi2O2Se半导体纳米片的亚10mk分辨率热热测量集成fet型传感器
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371896
Qifeng Cai, Shuo Liu, Minzhi Du, Lei Xu, Chunyan Zhao, Congwei Tan, Teng Tu, Kun Zhang, H. Peng, Xing Zhang, Ming Li, M. He, Ru Huang
In this work, we reported high-sensitivity thermal- bolometric integrated transistor sensors based on the layered Bi2O2Se nanosheets for the first time, wherein the temperature- promoted ionization of selenium vacancies and the ultrahigh in-plane electron mobility were demonstrated to yield a recordhigh temperature resolution of 1.5 mK. And the integrated sensors simultaneously detected the thermal, photoconductive, and bolometric stimuli with outstanding performances including the temperature sensitivity of 4.6 %K-1, the bolometric coefficient of 41.8 μA/K, the bolometric response of >3300 A/W, and the working range of 30-200 °C. Furthermore, the stochastic resonance decoupling model was proposed to extract the coupled signals by amplifying signals through the coherent energy transferring from the imbedded noises.
在这项工作中,我们首次报道了基于层状Bi2O2Se纳米片的高灵敏度热-热测量集成晶体管传感器,其中证明了温度促进硒空位电离和超高的平面内电子迁移率,产生了创纪录的1.5 mK的高温分辨率,并且集成传感器同时检测热,光导,温度敏感性为4.6% K-1,热系数为41.8 μA/K,热响应为>3300 A/W,工作范围为30-200°C。在此基础上,提出了随机共振解耦模型,通过从嵌入噪声中传递相干能量来放大信号,提取耦合信号。
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引用次数: 1
Sub-ns Polarization Switching in 25nm FE FinFET toward Post CPU and Spatial-Energetic Mapping of Traps for Enhanced Endurance 面向后CPU的25nm FE FinFET亚ns极化开关和增强续航能力的陷阱空间能量映射
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9372076
H. Bae, S. Nam, T. Moon, Yunseong Lee, Sanghyun Jo, Duk-Hyun Choe, Sangwook Kim, Kwang-Hee Lee, J. Heo
In this work, we report sub-ns polarization switching in highly scaled 25 nm ferroelectric (FE) FinFET with Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO) ferroelectric (FE)/SiO2 dielectric (DE) gate stack for high performance CPU application for the first time. Observed limited endurance was attributed to the increase of trap density in the stack, which was quantitatively analyzed upon program/erase cycles by various methods including newly adopted low-frequency noise (LFN) characteristics for resolving spatial and energetic distribution of traps. In particular, we identified three different types of traps at FE/DE interface (Dit_2) and SiO2/Si channel interface (Dit_1) as well as in the bulk oxide (Not) of the HZO/SiO2 gate stack of FE FinFETs. In addition, with the developed trap analysis, we investigated radiation-induced degradation of HZO/SiO2 gate stack for application under harsh environments. Highly scaled and high performance FE FinFETs with enhanced endurance would provide a viable solution for future platform of low-power computing.
在这项工作中,我们首次报道了采用Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO)铁电(FE)/SiO2介电(DE)栅极堆叠的高尺寸25 nm铁电(FE) FinFET的亚ns极化开关,用于高性能CPU应用。观察到的有限续航时间归因于堆栈中陷阱密度的增加,通过各种方法定量分析程序/擦除周期,包括新采用的低频噪声(LFN)特征来解析陷阱的空间和能量分布。特别地,我们在FE/DE界面(Dit_2)和SiO2/Si通道界面(Dit_1)以及FE finfet的HZO/SiO2栅极堆叠的块氧化物(Not)中发现了三种不同类型的陷阱。此外,通过发展陷阱分析,我们研究了在恶劣环境下应用的HZO/SiO2栅极堆的辐射诱导降解。具有高尺寸和高性能的FE finfet具有增强的耐用性,将为未来的低功耗计算平台提供可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 17
High Drive and Low Leakage Current MBC FET with Channel Thickness 1.2nm/0.6nm 通道厚度1.2nm/0.6nm的高驱动低漏电流MBC场效应管
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9371941
Xiaohe Huang, Chunsen Liu, Zhaowu Tang, Senfeng Zeng, Liwei Liu, Xiang Hou, Huawei Chen, Jiayi Li, Yu-Gang Jiang, David-Wei Zhang, P. Zhou
We demonstrate a 2-levels-stacked multi-bridge-channels (MBC) FET with channel thickness only 0.6nm and 1.2nm which is the thinnest channel record among reported MBC FET. The normalized drive current of a single stacked channel is 13.2μA•μm/μm (VDS=1V) which is comparable to the latest 7-levels-stacked Si MBC FET. What’s more, this ultrathin MBC FET demonstrates a very low leakage current per level (0.92pA•μm/μm, VDS=1V), only 6.5% of the value of the Si MBC FET. We also explore a self-aligned edge-contact process, paving the way toward higher-levels-stacked ultrathin MBC FET.
我们展示了2级堆叠的多桥通道(MBC)场效应管,通道厚度仅为0.6nm和1.2nm,这是目前报道的最薄的MBC场效应管。单个堆叠通道的归一化驱动电流为13.2μA•μm/μm (VDS=1V),可与最新的7级堆叠Si MBC场效应管相媲美。此外,该超薄MBC FET具有非常低的每级漏电流(0.92pA•μm/μm, VDS=1V),仅为Si MBC FET的6.5%。我们还探索了一种自对准边接触工艺,为更高水平堆叠超薄MBC场效应管铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 8
Development of High-Voltage Vertical GaN PN Diodes 高压垂直GaN - PN二极管的研制
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/IEDM13553.2020.9372079
R. Kaplar, B. Gunning, A. Allerman, M. Crawford, J. Flicker, A. Armstrong, L. Yates, A. Binder, J. Dickerson, G. Pickrell, P. Sharps, T. Anderson, J. Gallagher, A. Jacobs, A. Koehler, M. Tadjer, K. Hobart, M. Ebrish, M. Porter, R. Martinez, K. Zeng, D. Ji, S. Chowdhury, O. Aktas, J. Cooper
This paper describes the development of vertical GaN PN diodes for high-voltage applications. A centerpiece of this work is the creation of a foundry effort that incorporates epitaxial growth, wafer metrology, device design, processing, and characterization, and reliability evaluation and failure analysis. A parallel effort aims to develop very high voltage (up to 20 kV) GaN PN diodes for use as devices to protect the electric grid against electromagnetic pulses.
本文介绍了用于高压应用的垂直GaN - PN二极管的发展情况。这项工作的核心是建立一个集成外延生长、晶圆测量、器件设计、加工和表征、可靠性评估和故障分析的铸造厂。一个平行的努力旨在开发非常高电压(高达20千伏)的GaN - PN二极管,用于保护电网免受电磁脉冲的影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM)
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