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The Tubal Figure in Early Modern Iberian Historiography, 16th and 17th century 16和17世纪早期伊比利亚现代史学中的管状人物
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/ITMA.2017.11.01
Matthias Gloël
This study is dedicated to the use of the biblical figure Tubal in early modern Iberian chronicles. The focus will be centered on how it is used in different ways in the different kingdoms (Castile, Aragon, Catalonia, Valencia, Portugal and the Basque Provinces and Navarre) and what the authors are trying to achieve through this. Results show that while Castilian authors try to prove Spanish antiquity with the Tubal settlement, in other kingdom, especially in Catalonia, Portugal and Navarre there is a more regional use of the myth. Most of these authors try to prove that their own kingdom is the territory where Tubal settled, which would give a pre-eminence of antiquity to it in comparison to the other Iberian territories.
本研究致力于在早期现代伊比利亚编年史中使用圣经人物图巴尔。重点将集中在不同的王国(卡斯蒂利亚、阿拉贡、加泰罗尼亚、瓦伦西亚、葡萄牙、巴斯克省和纳瓦拉)如何以不同的方式使用它,以及作者试图通过这一点实现什么。结果表明,虽然卡斯蒂利亚的作者试图用图巴尔人定居来证明西班牙的古代,但在其他王国,特别是在加泰罗尼亚、葡萄牙和纳瓦拉,这个神话的使用更具区域性。这些作者中的大多数都试图证明他们自己的王国是图巴尔定居的领土,这将使它比其他伊比利亚领土更古老。
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引用次数: 2
A Chartalist view of Numismatics (Fundaments and Necessities of the Discipline 30 years after the Work by Peter Spufford: ‘Money and its Use in Medieval Europe’) 钱币学的特征主义观点(彼得·斯普福德《中世纪欧洲的货币及其使用》三十年后的学科基础和必要性)
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/ITMA.2017.11.02
X. Anguera
From a chartalist, non-monetarist starting point, the author analyses basic concepts of numismatics and the history of money, auxiliary disciplines of History, focussing on the medieval epoch and indicating its shortcoming in Catalonia and Spain.
作者从宪章学、非货币主义的角度出发,分析了作为历史学辅助学科的钱币学和货币史的基本概念,重点分析了中世纪时期加泰罗尼亚和西班牙货币史的不足。
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引用次数: 0
A Will of their own? Children’s Agency and Child Labour in Byzantium A他们自己的意志?拜占庭的儿童机构和童工
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/ITMA.2017.11.05
Y. Rotman
This paper examines the relation between three concepts: a child’s will, children’s agency and child labour. Addressing the current debate about children’s agency, this paper shows how these concepts were developed in Byzantine society in order to advance a religious agenda that encouraged the child to run away from home in favour of a new life in a monastery. Children were attributed with a will of their own and acted upon it before they reached the age of puberty. This perspective took the child out of the private sphere by attributing agency to it. The paper addresses the current debate about children’s agency revealing the conceptualization of this term as motivated by an economic agenda in which the need to profit from the child’s labour plays an important role.
本文探讨了儿童意志、儿童代理和童工这三个概念之间的关系。针对目前关于儿童机构的争论,本文展示了这些概念是如何在拜占庭社会发展起来的,以推进一项宗教议程,鼓励孩子离家出走,在修道院过上新的生活。孩子们被赋予了自己的意志,并在他们到达青春期之前就按照自己的意志行事。这种观点将儿童从私人领域中剥离出来,将代理归于儿童。本文论述了目前关于儿童代理机构的辩论,揭示了这一术语的概念化,其动机是经济议程,其中从儿童劳动中获利的需要起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Maria Paleologina and the Il-Khanate of Persia. A Byzantine Princess in an Empire between Islam and Christendom Maria Paleologina和波斯的伊尔汗国。一个介于伊斯兰教和基督教之间帝国的拜占庭公主
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/itma.2017.11.08
Cabrera Ramos, M. Isabel
In the 13th century Persia, dominated by the Mongols, a Byzantine princess, Maria Paleologina, stood out greatly in the court of Abaqa Khan, her husband. The Il-Khanate of Persia was then an empire precariously balanced between Islam, dominant in its territories and Christianity that was prevailing in its court and in the diplomatic relations. The role of Maria, a fervent Christian, was decisive in her husband’s policy and in that of any of his successors. Her figure deserves a detailed study and that is what we propose in this paper.
13世纪,在蒙古人统治下的波斯,一位拜占庭公主玛丽亚·帕莱洛吉娜(Maria Paleologina)在她丈夫阿巴卡汗(Abaqa Khan)的宫廷中非常引人注目。当时波斯的伊尔汗国是一个在伊斯兰教和基督教之间不稳定平衡的帝国,伊斯兰教在其领土上占主导地位,基督教在其宫廷和外交关系中占主导地位。玛丽亚是一名虔诚的基督徒,她对丈夫的政策和他的任何继任者都起着决定性的作用。她的形象值得详细研究,这就是我们在本文中提出的。
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引用次数: 2
You are what you ate: consuming the past to benefit the present 你吃什么就是什么:消耗过去,造福现在
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/ITMA.2017.11.15
I. McCleery, V. Shearman, J. Buckberry
You Are What You Ate was a British public engagement project funded by the Wellcome Trust between 2010 and 2014. It was a collaboration between the University of Leeds, the University of Bradford and Wakefield Council, especially its museums, schools and libraries, which aimed to use medieval food as a way to encourage reflection about modern food and lifestyle. The innovative project ran three exhibitions in Wakefield and Pontefract, a mobile exhibition, numerous schools and youth workshops, and a series of market stalls and osteology workshops for adults and children in the Yorkshire region. This article provides an overview of the project’s aims, activities, outcomes, including an analysis of how to evaluate them, and its legacy.
你吃什么就是什么,这是一个英国公众参与项目,由惠康信托基金在2010年至2014年期间资助。这是利兹大学、布拉德福德大学和韦克菲尔德议会之间的一项合作,尤其是它的博物馆、学校和图书馆,旨在用中世纪的食物作为一种方式,鼓励人们反思现代的食物和生活方式。该创新项目在Wakefield和Pontefract举办了三个展览,一个移动展览,众多学校和青年研讨会,以及约克郡地区成人和儿童的一系列市场摊位和骨科研讨会。本文概述了项目的目标、活动、结果,包括对如何评估它们及其遗留问题的分析。
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引用次数: 2
Episcopal Appointments and Royal Power: Theory and Practice of an unwritten Privilege in Medieval Portugal 主教任命与皇权:中世纪葡萄牙不成文特权的理论与实践
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/itma.2017.11.09
Herminia Vasconcelos Vilar Vilar
The aim of this article is to study the role of kings in the episcopal appointments in Portugal from 1245 to 1357. This chronology covers the period marked by the government of three kings: Afonso III, Dinis and Afonso IV on what it is a crucial phase in the construction of Portuguese royalty after the deposition of king Sancho II by the pope in 1245. At the same time the procedures of episcopal elections are considerable defined by the papacy and the canon law, leaving less space for royal influence. That is why we will reflect about the forms this influence can adopt as a key element in the king’s policy of reward loyalty.
本文的目的是研究国王在1245年至1357年葡萄牙主教任命中的作用。这个年表涵盖了三个国王统治的时期:阿方索三世,迪尼斯和阿方索四世,这是1245年桑乔二世被教皇废黜后葡萄牙皇室建设的关键阶段。与此同时,主教选举的程序在很大程度上是由教皇和教会法规定的,留给王室影响的空间较小。这就是为什么我们要思考这种影响可以采用的形式,作为国王奖励忠诚政策的关键因素。
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引用次数: 2
Osteological studies of archaeological materials from Bohai sites in Russia. A state of the art 俄罗斯渤海遗址考古材料的骨学研究。最先进的技术
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/itma.2016.10.03
A. Kim
The history of the Bohai studies in Russia is more than 150 years old. During those years Russian scholars have produced a number of interesting and valuable publications and combine use of written sources with study of the archeological sites. But for a long time they did not pay attention to bone remains. Only in the 1970s did Russian specialists begin to study osteological materials and this research gave a great deal of information about agriculture and other aspects of the Bohai people. In spite of this, osteological studies in the Russian Far East remain unknown in the Western academic world in many aspects, largely because almost all Russian scholars usually do not publish in English.
俄罗斯的渤海研究已有150多年的历史。在那些年里,俄罗斯学者出版了许多有趣而有价值的出版物,并将书面资料的使用与考古遗址的研究结合起来。但在很长一段时间里,他们没有注意到骨头遗骸。直到20世纪70年代,俄罗斯专家才开始研究骨骼材料,这项研究提供了大量关于渤海人农业和其他方面的信息。尽管如此,俄罗斯远东地区的骨学研究在许多方面仍不为西方学术界所知,这很大程度上是因为几乎所有俄罗斯学者通常都不发表英文论文。
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引用次数: 0
Connections with the Past: Middle Ages in Colombian History Journals 与过去的联系:哥伦比亚历史期刊中的中世纪
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/ITMA.2017.11.04
Pérez Zambrano, Luis Manuel
This article is an overview of all the issues related to Middle Ages addressed by Colombian historians. The main goal of this article is to show how Middle Ages has been object of study and research in Colombia. We have based this summary in the articles and reviews published in local history journals in Colombia. In this way, we could understand how Middle Ages has been an issue of great concern among national historians who have shown great interest in such a rich topic, and who have proposed significant ideas to the study of this specific time of human development in the world’s history.
这篇文章概述了哥伦比亚历史学家所讨论的与中世纪有关的所有问题。本文的主要目的是展示中世纪是如何成为哥伦比亚学习和研究的对象。我们根据哥伦比亚当地历史期刊上发表的文章和评论总结了这一结论。这样,我们就可以理解为什么中世纪一直是国家历史学家非常关注的一个问题,他们对这样一个丰富的话题表现出极大的兴趣,并为研究世界历史上人类发展的这一特定时期提出了重要的观点。
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引用次数: 0
The Gothic Novel «Curial e Güelfa»: an Erudite Creation by Milà i Fontanals 哥特小说《Curial e gelfa》:米勒涅夫斯基·丰塔纳尔斯的博学之作
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2016-12-19 DOI: 10.21001/itma.2016.10.02
R. Durán
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引用次数: 0
The Gothic Novel ‘Curial e Güelfa’: an erudite Creation by Milà i Fontanals 哥特小说《Curial e gelfa》:米尔顿·丰塔纳尔斯的博学之作
4区 历史学 Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.317181
R. Navarro
Curial e Guelfa is not a chivalric novel written in the 15th century, but a ‘Gothic’ novel written in the 19th century by its professed discoverer, Manuel Mila i Fontanals. The text reveals a clear portrait of its author: an erudite scholar who had read vastly, from Muntaner’s Cronica to Il Novellino, from Paris e Viana to Petit Jehan de Saintre; someone familiar with the troubadours Rigaut de Berbezilh and Raimbaut de Vaqueiras; an author who had read, among many other works, Fulgentius’ Mitologiae and Enrique de Villena’s Glosas de la Eneida; Alfonso de la Torre’s Vision deleitable, Manrique’s Verses and El cortesano by Luis Milan. The concordances with these works make it evident that the book is a composite imitation by the highly erudite Catalan writer. Moreover, they attest to the fact that Curial e Guelfa can by no means have been written in the 15th century, as no writer could have had all the aforementioned works at his disposal at the time, and it was naturally impossible to read books published after the alleged date of writing of Curial e Guelfa.
《居里·盖尔法》不是一部写于15世纪的骑士小说,而是一部19世纪的“哥特式”小说,作者曼努埃尔·米拉·丰塔纳尔斯(Manuel Mila i Fontanals)自称是该书的发现者。这本书清晰地展现了作者的形象:一位博学多才的学者,从蒙坦纳的《克朗尼卡》到《新小说》,从《巴黎与维亚纳》到《小耶汉·德·圣》,他都读过很多书;熟悉游吟诗人里戈特·德·贝贝西尔和雷姆博·德·瓦奎拉的人;在许多其他作品中,他读过富尔根修斯的《线粒体》和恩里克·德·维莱纳的《埃内达的语言》;阿方索·德·拉·托雷的《可删除的视觉》,曼里克的《诗句》和路易斯·米兰的《El cortesano》。与这些作品的一致性表明,这本书是由高度博学的加泰罗尼亚作家合成的模仿。此外,它们证明《居里尔·居尔法》绝不可能是在15世纪写成的,因为当时没有作家能拥有上述所有作品,自然也不可能阅读在所谓的《居里尔·居尔法》写作日期之后出版的书籍。
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Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum
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