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The ‘Monastic Wales Project’ “威尔士修道院项目”
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.317193
J. Burton, K. Stöber
The religious houses of medieval Wales, along with the Norman and native Welsh castles, form an important part of the country’s medieval heritage. The Monastic Wales Project, launched in 2009, aims to explore how medieval monasteries have helped shape modern society, provide a platform for research on Wales’s medieval monastic sites, as well as facilitate informed visits to the medieval monastic sites of Wales. This article presents the Monastic Wales Project in its context within the heritage industry, heritage management projects and historical societies in Wales from the 18th century to the present day. It introduces the project’s aims, its website and publications, the activities of its members, and its contribution to conscientious tourism in Wales.
中世纪威尔士的宗教建筑,以及诺曼城堡和本地威尔士城堡,构成了这个国家中世纪遗产的重要组成部分。威尔士修道院项目于2009年启动,旨在探索中世纪修道院如何帮助塑造现代社会,为威尔士中世纪修道院遗址的研究提供一个平台,并促进对威尔士中世纪修道院遗址的知情访问。本文介绍了修道院威尔士项目在其背景下的遗产产业,遗产管理项目和历史社团在威尔士从18世纪到现在。它介绍了该项目的目标、其网站和出版物、其成员的活动以及它对威尔士良心旅游的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Battle in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula: 11th to 13th century Castile-Leon. State of the art 中世纪伊比利亚半岛的战役:11至13世纪的卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂。技术水平
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/ITMA.2016.10.01
Francisco García Fitz
Since the 19th century, the analysis of planning and execution of battles, tactics and strategies in Castile-Leon during the High Middle Ages had been in the hands of professional militia and was strongly influenced by positivist assumptions. Starting in the 1970s, the gradual extension of major historiographical currents —mainly Annales and Marxism— which were highly focused on socio-economic aspects, at Spanish universities, along with certain political prejudices existing at that time, kept these topics on the periphery of professional medievalism interests. Only starting in the mid-’90s would a renewal in these fields begin to come about, with influences from English-speaking and French historiography, which has made it possible to bring this subject into the academic mainstream at the present time.
自19世纪以来,中世纪盛期卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂的战役规划和执行、战术和战略分析一直掌握在职业民兵手中,并受到实证主义假设的强烈影响。从20世纪70年代开始,主要的史学潮流——主要是编年史和马克思主义——在西班牙大学的逐渐扩展,高度关注社会经济方面,以及当时存在的某些政治偏见,使这些主题处于中世纪专业兴趣的边缘。直到90年代中期,在英语和法语史学的影响下,这些领域才开始出现复兴,这使得这一学科有可能在当前进入学术主流。
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引用次数: 4
Medievalism in contemporary Fantasy: a new Species of Romance 当代幻想中的中世纪主义:一种新的浪漫主义
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.317182
M. Jakovljević, Mirjana N. Lončar-Vujnović
Contemporary fantasists are often inspired by the texts from and with medieval context. This paper taps into Horace Walpole’s principles revealed in the preface to The Castle of Otranto to show that the works of medieval fantasy and contemporary fantasy subgenres written in 20th and 21st centuries have a lot in common with Walpole’s recipe for creating ‘a new species of romance’. When considered from the present time, the Medieval period can be seen as being halfway between fantasy and reality, in a blurry area where the two overlap, and contemporary fantasists use this trait to build their fictional worlds as effective reverberators of universal themes that remain interesting, appealing and worth repeating.
当代幻想家经常受到中世纪文本的启发。本文利用霍勒斯·沃波尔在《奥特朗托城堡》序言中揭示的原则,表明20世纪和21世纪的中世纪幻想和当代幻想亚类型的作品与沃波尔创造“一种新的浪漫”的秘诀有很多共同之处。从现在的角度来看,中世纪可以被视为介于幻想和现实之间,在两者重叠的模糊区域,当代幻想家利用这一特征来构建他们的虚构世界,作为普遍主题的有效回响,这些主题仍然有趣,吸引人,值得重复。
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引用次数: 2
Conspiring in Dreams: between Misdeeds and saving one’s Soul 在梦中密谋:罪恶与拯救灵魂之间
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.317184
Andrea Vanina Neyra
Thietmar of Merseburg was not an example of a virtuous, pious ecclesiastic; rather, he more closely exemplified an Amtsbischof and mentally anguished sinner. In the last book of his Chronicle, he narrates a dream in which he finds himself surrounded by a hostile crowd that incites him to consume a suspicious and peculiar drink: allegedly, it causes him to feel unpleasant sensations while performing his duties. Thietmar believes this apparition is the result of his sinful weakness. I will assess the role played by situations related to local conflicts in fomenting Thietmar´s growing preoccupation with his salvation and the repercussions of his actions on his bishopric, pointing to Thietmar’s concern about restoring the rights of the see and insuring that it was well-administered.
默瑟堡的蒂马尔并不是一个有道德、虔诚的教士;相反,他更像是一个精神痛苦的罪人。在他编年史的最后一本书中,他讲述了一个梦,他发现自己被一群充满敌意的人包围,他们怂恿他喝下一种可疑的奇特饮料:据说,这让他在履行职责时产生了不愉快的感觉。蒂马尔认为这个幽灵是他罪恶的软弱的结果。我将评估与当地冲突有关的局势在煽动蒂马尔对自己的救赎和他的行为对他的主教辖区的影响方面所起的作用,指出蒂马尔对恢复教廷权利和确保其得到良好管理的关注。
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引用次数: 1
EVERYDAY LIFE IN MEDIEVAL PORTUGAL. A HISTORIOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW 中世纪葡萄牙的日常生活。历史概览
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308521
Maria Helena da Cruz Coelho
The historiographic overview presented begins with a very early book written in the 1960s by Antonio Henrique de Oliveira Marques, A Sociedade Medieval Portuguesa. Aspectos da Vida Quotidiana (Portuguese Medieval Society. Aspects of Everyday Life) and ends with the collective work published in 2012, Historia da Vida Privada em Portugal (A History of Private Life in Portugal), the first volume of which focuses on the Middle Ages. We seek to chart a course between these two milestones, setting out developments in studies of economic, social, religious and cultural history and the history of mentalities that have dealt with aspects of everyday life: the home, the dining table and other forms of conviviality, in more rural or urban environments; work days and festive occasions; devotions, religiosity and death; and family, women and children.
历史概览从安东尼奥·恩里克·德·奥利维拉·马奎斯在20世纪60年代写的一本非常早期的书《中世纪葡萄牙社会》开始。葡萄牙中世纪社会。日常生活的方方面面),并以2012年出版的集体作品《葡萄牙私人生活的历史》(Historia da Vida Privada em Portugal,葡萄牙私人生活的历史)结束,其中第一卷侧重于中世纪。我们试图在这两个里程碑之间绘制一条路线,阐述经济、社会、宗教和文化历史研究的发展,以及处理日常生活各个方面的心理历史:在更多的农村或城市环境中,家庭、餐桌和其他形式的娱乐;工作日和节日;虔诚、宗教和死亡;还有家庭、妇女和儿童。
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引用次数: 0
Medieval soundspace in the new digital leisure time media 中世纪的声音空间在新的数字休闲时间媒体
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308534
Juan Francisco Jiménez Alcázar, Gerardo Rodríguez
Videogames have become a very important cultural reference in our society, especially for the younger generation. The music, sound effects and noises that appear in them are examples of the general iconography we have of the past, in this case the medieval period. This study presents an approach to this phenomenon that represents one of the best examples to analyse the idea of what we think the Middle Ages was like, and, in particular, its soundscape.
电子游戏已经成为我们社会中非常重要的文化参考,尤其是对年轻一代来说。其中出现的音乐,音效和噪音是我们过去的一般图像的例子,在这个例子中是中世纪时期。这项研究提出了一种研究这一现象的方法,它代表了一个最好的例子来分析我们认为中世纪是什么样的,尤其是它的音景。
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引用次数: 1
Medieval studies in Chile. Review of their formation and publications 智利的中世纪研究。审查其形成和出版物
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308522
Luis Rojas Donat
The article presents a review of medieval studies in Chile, in first place explains that we are located in a very distant position geographically speaking, which determines the point of view that we have of European issues. Also requires the epistemological perspective that explores the diverse subjects of medieval history, in accordance with the general and the specific view. Since the 1950’s decade, at the University of Chile, medieval studies have been created, and the diversification is produced at the end of the century, not only in Chilean universities located in Santiago but also in provinces. Followed by the creation of the Chilean Society of Medieval Studies and at last a bibliographic Appendix of the main papers published by the Chilean medievalists
这篇文章对智利的中世纪研究进行了回顾,首先解释了我们在地理上处于一个非常遥远的位置,这决定了我们对欧洲问题的看法。还需要以认识论的视角,按照一般和具体的观点来探讨中世纪历史的不同主题。自20世纪50年代以来,智利大学开设了中世纪研究课程,本世纪末不仅在圣地亚哥的智利大学,而且在各省的大学也开展了多样化研究。接着是智利中世纪研究协会的成立,最后是智利中世纪学者发表的主要论文的书目附录
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引用次数: 0
After the 12th Century: War and Legal Order (or, of Historiography and its Chimeras) 12世纪以后:战争与法律秩序(或史学及其幻想)
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/IMAGOTEMPORIS.V0I0.308523
Federico Devís
The publication in 2009 of John Watts’s The Making of Polities renewed interest not only in the causal relation that is habitually taken for granted nowadays between war and the development of state institutions in the late medieval centuries (a question about which recent English historiography has produced other works of enormous interest), but also in the appropriateness of state categories to think about the changes that, driven by war or not, took place then in the field of the forms of political organisation of Western Europe. This paper looks at the the historiographic origins and development of the state-centred model of explaining those changes, and then explores (especially as regards the evolution of the idea of war itself) the potential for a jurisdictionalist model which, through a more contextualized reading of sources and closer attention to its long-term deployment since the 12th century, has been reconstructing the recent legal and related historiographies from, especially, southern European countries.
2009年出版的约翰·沃茨的《政治的形成》不仅重新唤起了人们对战争和中世纪后期国家机构发展之间的因果关系的兴趣这种关系在今天被习惯性地认为是理所当然的(关于这个问题,最近的英国史学产生了其他非常有趣的作品),而且还引起了人们对国家类别的适当性的兴趣思考这些变化,无论是否由战争驱动,发生在当时西欧政治组织形式的领域。本文着眼于解释这些变化的以国家为中心的模型的史学起源和发展,然后探索(特别是关于战争概念本身的演变)司法主义模型的潜力,该模型通过对资料的更情境化阅读和对其自12世纪以来的长期部署的更密切关注,一直在重建最近的法律和相关史学,特别是来自南欧国家。
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引用次数: 0
Rhythms in the process of drawing up crusading proposals in the peninsula 在朝鲜半岛制定十字军提案的过程中的节奏
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308526
Amancio Isla
This study presents some of the traits of the new Christian proposals for the legitimation of the war against the Muslims. These elements appeared somewhat earlier in the kingdom of Aragon than in Leon. This promptness is linked not only with a greater opening to European influences, but also to the need to attract foreign contingents for the conquest. Meanwhile, the Leonese kingdom had assembled a theory of legitimation, based on its claims to links to the Visigoth monarchy, so that it resorted to a greater extent to the crusading register when difficulties arose in the epoch of Alfonso VI, especially from 1086 on
这项研究提出了一些新的基督教建议的特征,为反对穆斯林的战争合法化。这些元素在阿拉贡王国比在莱昂王国出现得更早。这种迅速不仅与对欧洲影响的更大开放有关,而且与吸引外国部队进行征服的需要有关。与此同时,莱昂王国根据其与西哥特君主制的联系,建立了一套合法化理论,因此,当阿方索六世时期出现困难时,特别是从1086年开始,它在更大程度上诉诸于十字军登记
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引用次数: 0
CARMEN: Collaboration in the Face of Contemporary Challenges 卡门:合作面对当代的挑战
4区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.21001/imagotemporis.v0i0.308535
Simon Frode
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Imago Temporis-Medium Aevum
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