首页 > 最新文献

Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.最新文献

英文 中文
Automatic Detection of County Lines Criminal Scheme 自动检测县线犯罪方案
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-23.02
Tomasz Granosik, Elzbieta Lewanska
County lines are a new type of criminal activity in the UK in which young people are being forced to participate in drug dealing. This article presents an application of an unsupervised machine learning technique to detect such cases among a bank’s clients, using financial and spatial data. It proposes and presents a system for detecting county lines crime schemes and uses the example of integrating spatial analysis into financial crime detection. The initial results will be a base for further research.
在英国,县际界线是一种新型的犯罪活动,年轻人被迫参与毒品交易。本文介绍了一种无监督机器学习技术的应用,该技术使用财务和空间数据来检测银行客户中的此类案例。本文提出并展示了一个县级犯罪计划侦查系统,并以将空间分析整合到金融犯罪侦查中为例。初步结果将成为进一步研究的基础。
{"title":"Automatic Detection of County Lines Criminal Scheme","authors":"Tomasz Granosik, Elzbieta Lewanska","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-23.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-23.02","url":null,"abstract":"County lines are a new type of criminal activity in the UK in which young people are being forced to participate in drug dealing. This article presents an application of an unsupervised machine learning technique to detect such cases among a bank’s clients, using financial and spatial data. It proposes and presents a system for detecting county lines crime schemes and uses the example of integrating spatial analysis into financial crime detection. The initial results will be a base for further research.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123859773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sinusoidal Neural Networks: Towards ANN that Learns Faster 正弦神经网络:迈向学习更快的人工神经网络
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-23.04
Tekin Evrim Ozmermer
If everything is a signal and combination of signals, everything can be represented with Fourier representations. Then, is it possible to represent a signal with a conditional dependency to input data? This research is devoted to the development of Sinusoidal Neural Networks (SNNs). The motivation to develop SNNs is to design an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm that can learn faster. A short review of the history of biological neurons helps to identify components that should be redesigned in ANNs. After the components are identified, a new neural network algorithm called SNN is proposed. Experiments are conducted to show the practical results of the algorithm. According to the experiments, the proposed neural network can reach high accuracy rates faster than the standard neural networks, while an interesting generalization capacity is obtained for the developed algorithm. Even though the promising results are achieved, further research is necessary to test if SNNs are capable of learning faster than existing algorithms in real-life cases.
如果所有东西都是一个信号和信号的组合,那么所有东西都可以用傅里叶表示来表示。那么,是否有可能表示一个与输入数据有条件依赖关系的信号?本研究致力于正弦神经网络(SNNs)的发展。开发snn的动机是设计一种能够更快学习的人工神经网络(ANN)算法。简要回顾生物神经元的历史有助于确定人工神经网络中应该重新设计的组件。在对各分量进行识别后,提出了一种新的神经网络算法SNN。通过实验验证了该算法的实用效果。实验结果表明,该神经网络比标准神经网络能更快地达到较高的准确率,同时该算法具有良好的泛化能力。尽管取得了令人鼓舞的结果,但还需要进一步的研究来测试snn在现实生活中是否能够比现有算法更快地学习。
{"title":"Sinusoidal Neural Networks: Towards ANN that Learns Faster","authors":"Tekin Evrim Ozmermer","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-23.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-23.04","url":null,"abstract":"If everything is a signal and combination of signals, everything can be represented with Fourier representations. Then, is it possible to represent a signal with a conditional dependency to input data? This research is devoted to the development of Sinusoidal Neural Networks (SNNs). The motivation to develop SNNs is to design an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm that can learn faster. A short review of the history of biological neurons helps to identify components that should be redesigned in ANNs. After the components are identified, a new neural network algorithm called SNN is proposed. Experiments are conducted to show the practical results of the algorithm. According to the experiments, the proposed neural network can reach high accuracy rates faster than the standard neural networks, while an interesting generalization capacity is obtained for the developed algorithm. Even though the promising results are achieved, further research is necessary to test if SNNs are capable of learning faster than existing algorithms in real-life cases.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124189091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grassroots Business Intelligence as an Enabler of Change Management: A Case Study at a Large Global Manufacturing Firm 基层商业智能作为变革管理的推动者:一家大型全球制造企业的案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-23.01
M. Nakayama, Öykü Isik, N. Sutcliffe, S. Olbrich
Business intelligence (BI) has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Despite the hype, BI frequently suffers from broad definitions, unrealistic expectations, and the incongruities of IT needs between headquarters and local business units. We report the findings of a case study at a large international manufacturing firm headquartered in the EU. The firm wants to transform itself from a conservative firm with traditional values to a more entrepreneurial and nimble organization with its supply chains driven by Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT). The firm is going through its transformation, focusing on the BI system. Our observations suggest that firms consider BI to be the enabler of change management rather than simply technical tools that extend the traditional systems environment.
近年来,商业智能(BI)引起了相当大的关注。尽管大肆宣传,但BI经常受到广义定义、不切实际的期望以及总部和本地业务单位之间IT需求不一致的困扰。我们报告了总部设在欧盟的一家大型国际制造公司的案例研究结果。该公司希望将自己从一个具有传统价值观的保守公司转变为一个更具创业精神和灵活性的组织,其供应链由工业4.0和物联网(IoT)驱动。该公司正在经历转型,专注于BI系统。我们的观察表明,企业认为商业智能是变革管理的推动者,而不仅仅是扩展传统系统环境的技术工具。
{"title":"Grassroots Business Intelligence as an Enabler of Change Management: A Case Study at a Large Global Manufacturing Firm","authors":"M. Nakayama, Öykü Isik, N. Sutcliffe, S. Olbrich","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-23.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-23.01","url":null,"abstract":"Business intelligence (BI) has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Despite the hype, BI frequently suffers from broad definitions, unrealistic expectations, and the incongruities of IT needs between headquarters and local business units. We report the findings of a case study at a large international manufacturing firm headquartered in the EU. The firm wants to transform itself from a conservative firm with traditional values to a more entrepreneurial and nimble organization with its supply chains driven by Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT). The firm is going through its transformation, focusing on the BI system. Our observations suggest that firms consider BI to be the enabler of change management rather than simply technical tools that extend the traditional systems environment.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126132963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Discussing Relations Between Dynamic Business Environments and Big Data Analytics 讨论动态商业环境与大数据分析之间的关系
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-23.05
D. Staegemann, M. Volk, Christopher Daase, K. Turowski
Big data attracts researchers and practitioners around the globe in their desire to effectively manage the data deluge resulting from the ongoing evolution of the information systems domain. Consequently, many decision makers attempt to harness the potentials arising with the use of those modern technologies in a multitude of application scenarios. As a result, big data has gained an important role for many businesses. However, as of today, the developed solutions are oftentimes perceived as completed products, without considering that the application in highly dynamic environments might benefit from a deviation of this approach. Relevant data sources as well as the questions that are supposed to be answered by their analysis may change rapidly and so do subsequently the requirements regarding the functionalities of the system. To our knowledge, while big data itself is a prominent topic, fields of application that are likely to evolve in a short period of time and the resulting consequences were not specifically investigated until now. Therefore, this research aims to overcome this paucity by clarifying the relation between dynamic business environments and big data analytics (BDA), sensitizing researchers and practitioners for future big data engineering activities. Apart from a thorough literature review, expert interviews are conducted that evaluate the made inferences regarding dynamic and stable influencing factors, the influence of dynamic environments on BDA applications as well as possible countermeasures. The ascertained insights are condensed into a proposal for decision making, facilitating the alignment of BDA and business needs in dynamic business environments.
大数据吸引了全球各地的研究人员和从业者,他们希望有效地管理信息系统领域不断发展的数据洪流。因此,许多决策者试图利用在众多应用场景中使用这些现代技术所产生的潜力。因此,大数据在许多企业中发挥了重要作用。然而,到目前为止,开发的解决方案通常被认为是完成的产品,而没有考虑到高度动态环境中的应用程序可能会从这种方法的偏差中受益。相关的数据源以及应该通过它们的分析来回答的问题可能会迅速变化,随后关于系统功能的需求也会迅速变化。据我们所知,虽然大数据本身是一个突出的话题,但到目前为止,尚未对可能在短时间内发展的应用领域及其后果进行专门研究。因此,本研究旨在通过澄清动态商业环境与大数据分析(BDA)之间的关系,使研究人员和从业者对未来的大数据工程活动更加敏感,从而克服这一不足。除了全面的文献综述外,我们还进行了专家访谈,以评估动态和稳定的影响因素,动态环境对BDA应用的影响以及可能的对策。确定的见解被浓缩为决策建议,促进BDA和动态业务环境中的业务需求的一致性。
{"title":"Discussing Relations Between Dynamic Business Environments and Big Data Analytics","authors":"D. Staegemann, M. Volk, Christopher Daase, K. Turowski","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-23.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-23.05","url":null,"abstract":"Big data attracts researchers and practitioners around the globe in their desire to effectively manage the data deluge resulting from the ongoing evolution of the information systems domain. Consequently, many decision makers attempt to harness the potentials arising with the use of those modern technologies in a multitude of application scenarios. As a result, big data has gained an important role for many businesses. However, as of today, the developed solutions are oftentimes perceived as completed products, without considering that the application in highly dynamic environments might benefit from a deviation of this approach. Relevant data sources as well as the questions that are supposed to be answered by their analysis may change rapidly and so do subsequently the requirements regarding the functionalities of the system. To our knowledge, while big data itself is a prominent topic, fields of application that are likely to evolve in a short period of time and the resulting consequences were not specifically investigated until now. Therefore, this research aims to overcome this paucity by clarifying the relation between dynamic business environments and big data analytics (BDA), sensitizing researchers and practitioners for future big data engineering activities. Apart from a thorough literature review, expert interviews are conducted that evaluate the made inferences regarding dynamic and stable influencing factors, the influence of dynamic environments on BDA applications as well as possible countermeasures. The ascertained insights are condensed into a proposal for decision making, facilitating the alignment of BDA and business needs in dynamic business environments.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114170382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Analytics-Enabled Adaptive Business Architecture Modeling 支持分析的自适应业务体系结构建模
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-23.03
S. Srinivas, A. Gill, T. Roach
In a changing competitive business landscape, organizations are challenged by traditional processes and static document-driven business architecture models or artifacts. This marks the need for a more adaptive and analytics-enabled approach to business architecture. This article proposes a framework for adaptive business architecture modeling to address this critical concern. This research is conducted in an Australian business architecture organization using the action design research (ADR) method. The applicability of the proposed approach was demonstrated through its use in a health insurance business architecture case study using the Tableau and Jalapeno business architecture modeling platform. The proposed approach seems feasible to process business architecture data for generating essential insights and actions for adaptation.
在不断变化的竞争业务环境中,组织受到传统流程和静态文档驱动的业务体系结构模型或工件的挑战。这标志着需要一种更具适应性和支持分析的业务体系结构方法。本文提出了一个用于自适应业务体系结构建模的框架来解决这个关键问题。本研究采用动作设计研究(ADR)方法在澳大利亚的一家业务架构组织中进行。通过在使用Tableau和Jalapeno业务体系结构建模平台的健康保险业务体系结构案例研究中使用所提议的方法,证明了其适用性。所建议的方法对于处理业务体系结构数据以生成必要的见解和用于适应的操作似乎是可行的。
{"title":"Analytics-Enabled Adaptive Business Architecture Modeling","authors":"S. Srinivas, A. Gill, T. Roach","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-23.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-23.03","url":null,"abstract":"In a changing competitive business landscape, organizations are challenged by traditional processes and static document-driven business architecture models or artifacts. This marks the need for a more adaptive and analytics-enabled approach to business architecture. This article proposes a framework for adaptive business architecture modeling to address this critical concern. This research is conducted in an Australian business architecture organization using the action design research (ADR) method. The applicability of the proposed approach was demonstrated through its use in a health insurance business architecture case study using the Tableau and Jalapeno business architecture modeling platform. The proposed approach seems feasible to process business architecture data for generating essential insights and actions for adaptation.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132015869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Usability as Speculum Mundi: A Core Concept in Socio-technical Systems Development 可用性作为世界的窥镜:社会技术系统发展的核心概念
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-22.04
Mikko Rajanen, Dorina Rajanen
Usability covers the breadth and depth of the rich interaction of users and technology in the socio-technical context. Though the concept of usability is well established, the integration of usability thinking in system development is challenging, partly due to the difficulty in understanding the importance of usability and justifying the costs incurred by usability work. This article aims to bring forth three fundamental attributes of usability that originate in classical architecture design, namely, utilitas , firmitas , and venustas . We provide a model of conceptualizing usability as speculum mundi , a lens through which the impacts of interaction at all levels of the organization and society can be identified by drawing parallels between the Vitruvian design principles and the paradigms of usability conceptualization. We restate the importance of the concept of usability in the context of socio-technical systems.
可用性涵盖了用户和技术在社会技术背景下丰富交互的广度和深度。尽管可用性的概念已经很好地建立起来了,但是在系统开发中集成可用性思维是具有挑战性的,部分原因是难以理解可用性的重要性,以及证明可用性工作所产生的成本是合理的。本文旨在提出源自古典建筑设计的可用性的三个基本属性,即实用性、firmitas和实用性。我们提供了一个将可用性概念化的模型,作为一个镜面,通过维特鲁威设计原则和可用性概念化范例之间的相似之处,可以识别组织和社会各个层面的交互影响。我们重申可用性概念在社会技术系统背景下的重要性。
{"title":"Usability as Speculum Mundi: A Core Concept in Socio-technical Systems Development","authors":"Mikko Rajanen, Dorina Rajanen","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-22.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-22.04","url":null,"abstract":"Usability covers the breadth and depth of the rich interaction of users and technology in the socio-technical context. Though the concept of usability is well established, the integration of usability thinking in system development is challenging, partly due to the difficulty in understanding the importance of usability and justifying the costs incurred by usability work. This article aims to bring forth three fundamental attributes of usability that originate in classical architecture design, namely, utilitas , firmitas , and venustas . We provide a model of conceptualizing usability as speculum mundi , a lens through which the impacts of interaction at all levels of the organization and society can be identified by drawing parallels between the Vitruvian design principles and the paradigms of usability conceptualization. We restate the importance of the concept of usability in the context of socio-technical systems.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131412668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Just Finished a Cycle of a Design Science Research Project: What's Next? 刚刚完成了一个设计科学研究项目的周期:下一步是什么?
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-22.05
I. Bider, E. Perjons, P. Johannesson
The article is devoted to developing a methodological support for planning Design Science (DS) research projects. More exactly, it is aimed at developing a classification of a particular kind of cycles, inherent to DS research projects, and guidelines on how to choose the next cycle in a specific project. The classification and guidelines are based on results from an analysis of DS literature and a reflective analysis of our own research practice. As far as own research practice is concerned, two DS projects have been analyzed in detail. The analysis revealed that though both projects included cycles, the nature of these cycles was different. In the first project, cycles concerned finding a better problem to solve, while in the second project, cycles concerned finding a better solution for more or less the same problem. Both projects concern developing methodologies in the area of socio-technical systems, and the guidelines on how to choose the next cycle have special provisions related to such systems. In conclusion, the article presents examples of other projects that followed the suggested guidelines and discusses the difference of the suggested approach from other approaches to conduct DS research projects.
本文致力于为规划设计科学(DS)研究项目提供一种方法支持。更确切地说,它的目的是发展一种特定类型的周期的分类,固有的DS研究项目,并指导如何在一个特定的项目中选择下一个周期。分类和指南是基于DS文献分析的结果和我们自己研究实践的反思分析。就自己的研究实践而言,对两个DS项目进行了详细的分析。分析表明,虽然两个项目都包含周期,但这些周期的性质不同。在第一个项目中,周期涉及找到一个更好的问题来解决,而在第二个项目中,周期涉及为或多或少相同的问题找到一个更好的解决方案。这两个项目都涉及社会技术系统领域的发展方法,关于如何选择下一个周期的准则有与这些系统有关的特别规定。最后,本文介绍了遵循建议指导方针的其他项目的例子,并讨论了建议方法与其他方法进行DS研究项目的区别。
{"title":"Just Finished a Cycle of a Design Science Research Project: What's Next?","authors":"I. Bider, E. Perjons, P. Johannesson","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-22.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-22.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to developing a methodological support for planning Design Science (DS) research projects. More exactly, it is aimed at developing a classification of a particular kind of cycles, inherent to DS research projects, and guidelines on how to choose the next cycle in a specific project. The classification and guidelines are based on results from an analysis of DS literature and a reflective analysis of our own research practice. As far as own research practice is concerned, two DS projects have been analyzed in detail. The analysis revealed that though both projects included cycles, the nature of these cycles was different. In the first project, cycles concerned finding a better problem to solve, while in the second project, cycles concerned finding a better solution for more or less the same problem. Both projects concern developing methodologies in the area of socio-technical systems, and the guidelines on how to choose the next cycle have special provisions related to such systems. In conclusion, the article presents examples of other projects that followed the suggested guidelines and discusses the difference of the suggested approach from other approaches to conduct DS research projects.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115278911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using Enterprise Models to Explain and Discuss Autopoiesis and Homeostasis in Socio-technical Systems 用企业模型解释和讨论社会技术系统中的自创生和稳态
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-22.02
I. Bider, Gil Regev, E. Perjons
The article links two seemingly different fundamental theoretical concepts of autopoiesis and homeostasis and tries to apply them to the realm of socio-technical systems with the use of the Fractal Enterprise Model (FEM). Autopoiesis is the property of a system that constantly reproduces itself. Homeostasis describes a way a complex system constantly maintains its identity while adapting to changes in its internal and external environment. To be able to use FEM for this task, the original version of FEM has been extended by adding special elements for representing the system's context – part of the environment to which the system is structurally coupled. The approach taken in this article differs from other works in the same field in having the focus on the “body” (concrete elements being reproduced) of the socio-technical system, as well as on identifying concrete processes that reproduce the system, and demonstrating concrete ways of how a specific system adapts or can adapt to the perturbations in the environment (i.e. internal and external disturbances that affect the system).
本文将自创生和稳态这两个看似不同的基本理论概念联系起来,并试图利用分形企业模型(FEM)将它们应用于社会技术系统领域。自创生是一个系统不断自我复制的特性。动态平衡是指复杂系统在适应内外环境变化的同时,不断保持自身特性的一种方式。为了能够使用FEM来完成这项任务,通过添加表示系统上下文的特殊元素来扩展FEM的原始版本-系统与之结构耦合的环境的一部分。本文采用的方法不同于同一领域的其他作品,因为它关注社会技术系统的“身体”(被复制的具体元素),以及识别复制系统的具体过程,并展示特定系统如何适应或能够适应环境中的扰动(即影响系统的内部和外部干扰)的具体方法。
{"title":"Using Enterprise Models to Explain and Discuss Autopoiesis and Homeostasis in Socio-technical Systems","authors":"I. Bider, Gil Regev, E. Perjons","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-22.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-22.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article links two seemingly different fundamental theoretical concepts of autopoiesis and homeostasis and tries to apply them to the realm of socio-technical systems with the use of the Fractal Enterprise Model (FEM). Autopoiesis is the property of a system that constantly reproduces itself. Homeostasis describes a way a complex system constantly maintains its identity while adapting to changes in its internal and external environment. To be able to use FEM for this task, the original version of FEM has been extended by adding special elements for representing the system's context – part of the environment to which the system is structurally coupled. The approach taken in this article differs from other works in the same field in having the focus on the “body” (concrete elements being reproduced) of the socio-technical system, as well as on identifying concrete processes that reproduce the system, and demonstrating concrete ways of how a specific system adapts or can adapt to the perturbations in the environment (i.e. internal and external disturbances that affect the system).","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116884674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Reviving the Individual in Socio-technical Systems Thinking 在社会技术系统思维中复兴个体
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-22.03
Lars Taxén
Socio-technical Systems theory sees an organizational work system as comprised of two distinct subsystems – a technical and a social one – that influence each other. Together, these subsystems determine the performance of the work system. Alternative socio-technical trends, such as sociomateriality, understand the social and material as non-existent before they are related. A problematic feature of both approaches is the downplaying of the individual, which is either subsumed under the social or only cursorily treated. To this end, an alternative approach for socio-technical systems thinking is proposed, based on the premise that the individual and social are distinct phenomena, however dialectically constituting each other in everyday activities. We illustrate the central idea of the approach with an example from the telecom industry. Further, we discuss theoretical and practical implications of the approach to be elaborated in future research. In conclusion, we provide a theoretical foundation for advancing socio-technical systems thinking in which the individual is on par with the social and the technical.
社会技术系统理论认为,一个组织的工作系统由两个不同的子系统组成——一个是技术子系统,一个是社会子系统——它们相互影响。这些子系统共同决定了工作系统的性能。另一种社会技术趋势,如社会物质主义,认为社会和物质在联系之前是不存在的。这两种方法的一个有问题的特点是对个人的轻视,这要么被纳入社会,要么只是粗略地对待。为此,提出了社会技术系统思维的另一种方法,其前提是个人和社会是不同的现象,然而在日常活动中辩证地相互构成。我们用一个来自电信行业的例子来说明该方法的中心思想。此外,我们讨论了该方法的理论和实践意义,将在未来的研究中加以阐述。总之,我们为推进社会技术系统思维提供了理论基础,其中个人与社会和技术处于同等地位。
{"title":"Reviving the Individual in Socio-technical Systems Thinking","authors":"Lars Taxén","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-22.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-22.03","url":null,"abstract":"Socio-technical Systems theory sees an organizational work system as comprised of two distinct subsystems – a technical and a social one – that influence each other. Together, these subsystems determine the performance of the work system. Alternative socio-technical trends, such as sociomateriality, understand the social and material as non-existent before they are related. A problematic feature of both approaches is the downplaying of the individual, which is either subsumed under the social or only cursorily treated. To this end, an alternative approach for socio-technical systems thinking is proposed, based on the premise that the individual and social are distinct phenomena, however dialectically constituting each other in everyday activities. We illustrate the central idea of the approach with an example from the telecom industry. Further, we discuss theoretical and practical implications of the approach to be elaborated in future research. In conclusion, we provide a theoretical foundation for advancing socio-technical systems thinking in which the individual is on par with the social and the technical.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116977881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ethnographically Derived Socio-technical Analysis for Information System Support in Intensive Home Care 基于人种学的家庭重症护理信息系统支持社会技术分析
Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.7250/csimq.2020-22.01
M. Jelonek, Thomas Herrmann, Michael Ksoll, Nina Altmann
Developing information systems and collaboration support in the field of intensive home care is faced with challenging conditions of empirical work for requirements elicitation. On the one hand, the huge variety of aspects and situation-related characteristics require a deliberate analysis and close interaction with caregivers and relatives to identify the needs and constraints of technical support. On the other hand, the relevant places are hardly accessible. To be able to visit and observe the clients in situ, consent is needed by the caregiver, the client, and the relatives living with them, and a high level of privacy and confidentiality has to be maintained. Based on an ethnographical data gathering and analysis, this article provides a comprehensive categorization that characterizes the work of caregivers in intensive home, to make the work of information system designers in this field more efficient: activities, interpersonal interaction, documentation, qualification, interaction with technology, client autonomy, history of medical records, and feedback on intensive home care. Finally, these categories are compared with related work of socio-technical design of health care information systems.
在家庭重症监护领域开发信息系统和协作支持面临着需求启发的经验工作的挑战条件。一方面,各种各样的方面和与情况相关的特征需要经过深思熟虑的分析,并与护理人员和亲属密切互动,以确定技术支持的需求和限制。另一方面,相关的地方很难到达。为了能够在现场探望和观察病人,需要得到护理人员、病人和与他们一起生活的亲属的同意,并且必须保持高度的隐私和机密性。基于人种学数据的收集和分析,本文提供了一个全面的分类,以表征护理人员在重症监护领域的工作,使信息系统设计师在这一领域的工作更有效率:活动,人际互动,文件,资格,与技术的互动,客户的自主权,医疗记录的历史,以及对重症监护的反馈。最后,将这些分类与卫生保健信息系统社会技术设计的相关工作进行比较。
{"title":"Ethnographically Derived Socio-technical Analysis for Information System Support in Intensive Home Care","authors":"M. Jelonek, Thomas Herrmann, Michael Ksoll, Nina Altmann","doi":"10.7250/csimq.2020-22.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7250/csimq.2020-22.01","url":null,"abstract":"Developing information systems and collaboration support in the field of intensive home care is faced with challenging conditions of empirical work for requirements elicitation. On the one hand, the huge variety of aspects and situation-related characteristics require a deliberate analysis and close interaction with caregivers and relatives to identify the needs and constraints of technical support. On the other hand, the relevant places are hardly accessible. To be able to visit and observe the clients in situ, consent is needed by the caregiver, the client, and the relatives living with them, and a high level of privacy and confidentiality has to be maintained. Based on an ethnographical data gathering and analysis, this article provides a comprehensive categorization that characterizes the work of caregivers in intensive home, to make the work of information system designers in this field more efficient: activities, interpersonal interaction, documentation, qualification, interaction with technology, client autonomy, history of medical records, and feedback on intensive home care. Finally, these categories are compared with related work of socio-technical design of health care information systems.","PeriodicalId":416219,"journal":{"name":"Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117085441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Complex Syst. Informatics Model. Q.
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1