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An Investigation of Hearing (250-20000 Hz) in Children with Cardiac Disorders and also Evaluation of Tinnitus and Vertigo Symptoms 心脏病患儿听力(250-20000Hz)的调查及耳鸣和眩晕症状的评估
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.544723
M. Koçyiğit, H. Bornaun, Selin Üstün Bezgin, S. G. Örtekin, T. Çakabay, G. Ozkaya, Ebru Şahan
Objective: Comorbidities accompanying to cardiac disorders  might be as detrimental as the diseases themselves. While it  is not common, comorbidities associated with inner ear functions  may also be seen. This study was planned to investigate  evaluation of hearing which also includes high frequencies,  and the presence of vestibular and tinnitus symptoms in children  with acute rheumatic fever (ARF), Kawasaki disease (KD)  or who underwent open heart surgery (due to atrial septal  defect and/or ventricular septal defect, Tetralogy of Fallot). Methods: This study included a patient group including  214 children patients diagnosed with cardiac disorders (116  males, 98 females; mean age 9.70 [range 6-16]) and a control  group including 44 healthy children who do not have  any kind of chronic disease (21 males, 23 females; mean age  9.38 [range 6-16]). The subjects underwent hearing test with  frequencies between 250-20000 Hz, vestibular and tinnitus  symptoms were evaluated by Symptom Questionnaire Forms. Results: Out of 214 patients in the patient group, 6 (2.8%)  had hearing loss in pure tones, 25 (11.7%) had in high  frequencies, 35 (16.4%) had tinnitus symptoms, and 21 (9.8%)  had vertigo symptoms. Hearing loss in high frequencies was  detected in 11.7% of patients with ARF, in 22.7% of patients  with KD, and in 7.8% of patients who underwent open heart s urgery. The difference between KD patients and the control  group in terms of hearing loss was statistically significant  (p=0.014). Out of 214 patients in the patient group, 4 (1.9%) h ad hearing loss in pure tones and high frequencies, vertigo  and tinnitus symptoms. Conclusions: Our results suggest that some childhood cardiac  disorders can cause some changes in the inner ear, although  the exact cause is unknown. Perhaps, a detailed hearing and  balance examination should be a routine in a child diagnosed  with a cardiac disorders. We think it is necessary to work on  more comprehensive patient groups and tests in the future . .
目的:伴随心脏疾病的合并症可能与疾病本身一样有害。虽然它并不常见,但也可能出现与内耳功能相关的合并症。本研究旨在调查患有急性风湿热(ARF)、川崎病(KD)或接受心脏直视手术(由于房间隔缺损和/或室间隔缺损,法洛四联症)的儿童的听力评估,包括高频,以及前庭和耳鸣症状的存在。方法:本研究包括一个患者组,包括214名被诊断为心脏病的儿童患者(116名男性,98名女性;平均年龄9.70[范围6-16])和一个对照组,包括44名没有任何慢性病的健康儿童(21名男性,23名女性;均数9.38[范围6-16])。受试者接受了频率在250-20000Hz之间的听力测试,前庭和耳鸣症状通过症状调查表进行评估。结果:在患者组的214名患者中,6名(2.8%)有纯音听力损失,25名(11.7%)有高频听力损失,35名(16.4%)有耳鸣症状,21名(9.8%)有眩晕症状。11.7%的ARF患者、22.7%的KD患者和7.8%的心脏直视手术患者出现高频听力损失。KD患者与对照组在听力损失方面的差异具有统计学意义(p=0.014)。在患者组的214名患者中,有4名(1.9%)患者出现纯音和高频听力损失、眩晕和耳鸣症状。结论:我们的研究结果表明,一些儿童心脏病会引起内耳的一些变化,尽管确切的原因尚不清楚。也许,对被诊断为心脏病的儿童来说,详细的听力和平衡检查应该是一项常规检查。我们认为有必要在未来进行更全面的患者分组和测试。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Inflammatory Biomarkers, Total IgE levels, SNOT-22 scores in Allergic Rhinitis patients 变应性鼻炎患者炎症生物标志物、总IgE水平、SNOT-22评分的评估
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.581445
D. Yazici
Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and eosinophil-lymphocyte ratio (ELR) of allergic rhinitis patients and compare our findings with healthy controls. We also analyzed the effect of severity of allergic rhinitis on hematological parameters and total IgE levels of the patients. Methods: A total of forty-six patients diagnosed having allergic rhinitis according to Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) criteria and forty-six healthy, age and sex-matched subjects were included in this study. The clinical records of the patients were retrospectively analyzed and age, gender, skin prick test results, complete blood counts, total IgE levels and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT) 22 scores were recorded for assessment of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and eosinophil-lymphocyte ratio (ELR) of the patients. Results: Eosinophil count, eosinophil percentage and ELR value of the study group were significantly higher than the control group. (p=0,001, p=0,001, p=0,001 respectively) The cut-off value for ELR was ≥0,105. (sensitivity=0,61, specificity=0,76, AUC=0,703) Total IgE levels of patients with positive skin prick test were significantly higher than patients with negative skin prick test. (p=0,019) The cut-off value for total IgE was ≥63 IU/mL. (sensitivity=0,59, specificity=0,74, AUC=0,706). Conclusion: ELR is a valuable marker for predicting allergic rhinitis. However, it does not correlate with the severity of the disease. Total IgE levels increase in patients with positive skin prick tests. Also, total IgE level does not correlate with the severity of allergic rhinitis.
目的:评价变应性鼻炎患者的中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比率(NLR)、平均血小板体积(MPV)、血小板-淋巴细胞比率(PLR)和嗜酸性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比率(ELR),并与健康对照进行比较。我们还分析了变应性鼻炎严重程度对患者血液学参数和总IgE水平的影响。方法:根据变态反应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响(ARIA)标准诊断为变态反应性鼻炎的患者46例,年龄和性别匹配的健康受试者46例。回顾性分析患者的临床资料,记录患者的年龄、性别、皮肤点刺试验结果、全血计数、总IgE水平和鼻鼻预后试验(SNOT) 22评分,评估患者的中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比(NLR)、平均血小板体积(MPV)、血小板-淋巴细胞比(PLR)和嗜酸性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比(ELR)。结果:研究组嗜酸性粒细胞计数、嗜酸性粒细胞百分比及ELR值均显著高于对照组。(p=0,001, p=0,001, p=0,001) ELR的临界值≥0,105。(敏感性=0,61,特异性=0,76,AUC=0,703)皮刺试验阳性患者总IgE水平显著高于皮刺试验阴性患者。(p= 0.019)总IgE临界值≥63 IU/mL。(灵敏度=0,59,特异性=0,74,AUC=0,706)。结论:ELR是预测变应性鼻炎的重要指标。然而,它与疾病的严重程度无关。皮肤点刺试验阳性患者总IgE水平升高。此外,总IgE水平与变应性鼻炎的严重程度无关。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between superior attachment of the uncinate process of the ethmoid and varying paranasal sinus anatomy: an analysis using computerised tomography 筛钩突的上附著与不同鼻窦解剖结构的关系:计算机断层扫描分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.595449
Leyla Kansu
Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine  how attachment of the uncinate process superiorly (SAUP)  relates to possession of an agger nasi cell, pneumatisation  of the middle turbinate and the measurements of the  base of the skull anteriorly. The study was carried out  using computerised tomography (CT). Methods: The study involved CT imaging captured from  727 individuals with persistent sinusitis- 1454 images in  total, featuring coronal section of the paranasal sinus.  The frequency of SAUP, existence of an agger nasi cell,  pneumatisation of the middle turbinate and how high  the lamella measured laterally, were all noted. Landsberg  and Friedman’s classification scheme for SAUP was utilised.  Statistical analysis used the chisquared test. Results: In 1.65% of cases, SAUP was not identifiable.  With regard to class of SAUP, the most frequent was  type 2, then, in descending order of frequency, types 1,  4, 3, 5 and 6. The frequencies noted were 27.6%, 19.8%,  15.4%, 14.5%, 12.0% and 9.0%, respectively. An agger  nasi cell was visualised in 894 images (61.07%). There  was pneumatisation of the middle turbinate in 395  images (27.17%). The lamina cribrosa measured 5.58mm  on average. Conclusion: There were significant correlations between  the type of SAUP and the existence of agger nasi cells or  of concha bullosa. However, the type of SAUP was not  statistically significant in predicting the height of the  lamina cribrosa.
目的:本研究的目的是研究钩状突(SAUP)的附着与鼻窦细胞增生、中鼻甲气化和前颅底测量的关系。该研究采用计算机断层扫描(CT)进行。方法:本研究收集了727例持续性鼻窦炎患者的CT图像,共1454张,以鼻窦冠状面为特征。SAUP的频率,鼻窦细胞的存在,中鼻甲的气化以及侧侧测量的板层的高度都被记录下来。采用Landsberg和Friedman的SAUP分类方案。统计分析采用楔形检验。结果:1.65%的病例未检出SAUP。从SAUP的类别来看,出现频率最高的是类型2,其次是类型1、类型4、类型3、类型5和类型6。频率分别为27.6%、19.8%、15.4%、14.5%、12.0%和9.0%。894张(61.07%)图像中可见ager鼻窦细胞。395张(27.17%)图像出现中鼻甲气化。筛板平均厚度为5.58mm。结论:SAUP的类型与鼻塞细胞或甲壳大泡的存在有显著的相关性。然而,SAUP类型在预测筛板高度方面无统计学意义。
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引用次数: 5
THE ANALYSIS OF EAR TRAUMAS CAUSED FROM HAND-MADE EXPLOSIVES 手工炸药耳外伤分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-06-14 DOI: 10.32448/entupdates.576616
Muhammed Gazi Yıldız
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引用次数: 0
Parameters Used For Objective Acoustic Vocal Analysis In Paediatric Patients with Bronchiectasis 用于儿科支气管扩张患者客观声学分析的参数
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.528044
O. F. Calim, Y. Yildirim, Ozge Gedik, E. Çakır
Objectives: Bronchiectasis typically manifests with persistent coughing, pus-filled discharge, lethargy, dyspnoea, sternal pain, haemoptysis and dilated airways. Such symptoms can adversely affect the quality of life and voice characteristics of sufferers from bronchiectasis. This study had as its objective the objective comparison of vocal differences between healthy children and those with bronchiectasis. Methods: The parameters examined were jitter, percentage jitter, shimmer, noise-to-harmonics ratio (NHR), voice turbulence index (VTI), and soft phonation index (SPI). Data from the cases and controls were compared by means of paired t-tests. Results: The mean age for the cases was 11.53 years. In terms of absolute jitter, percentage jitter, shimmer and SPI, no differences were detected at the level of statistical significance. However, the NHR and VTI did differ between cases and controls at the level of statistical significance. Conclusion:  The research reveals that a holistic approach has an influence on patient outcomes. Sufferers from bronchiectasis experience vocal alterations, especially with respect to NHR and VTI, the values of which were raised in comparison with healthy controls.
目的:支气管扩张症通常表现为持续咳嗽、充满脓液的分泌物、嗜睡、呼吸困难、胸骨疼痛、咯血和气道扩张。这些症状会对支气管扩张症患者的生活质量和声音特征产生不利影响。本研究的目的是客观比较健康儿童和支气管扩张症儿童的嗓音差异。方法:检测参数为抖动、抖动百分比、微光、噪声谐波比(NHR)、语音湍流指数(VTI)和柔和发声指数(SPI)。病例和对照组的数据通过配对t检验进行比较。结果:病例平均年龄11.53岁。在绝对抖动、百分比抖动、微光和SPI方面,在统计学显著性水平上没有检测到差异。然而,病例和对照组的NHR和VTI在统计学意义上确实存在差异。结论:研究表明,整体方法对患者的预后有影响。支气管扩张症患者会出现嗓音改变,尤其是在NHR和VTI方面,与健康对照组相比,其值有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
How do histopathologIcal fIndIngs affect cervical lymph metastasis in laryngeal cancer? A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AND LITERATURE REVIEW 组织病理学结果如何影响喉癌颈部淋巴转移?回顾性研究及文献综述
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.536842
Ş. Belli, M. Yıldırım, F. Kaya, Tolga Bilece, M. Oktay
Purpose:  This study aimed to elucidate how histopathological findings relate to the existence of metastases in lymph nodes in a cohort of surgical cases with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx. Material and Methods:  A cohort of cases from the ENT department, who had partial or total laryngectomy and dissection of the neck in the period spanning January 2008 to June 2017 were evaluated retrospectively. 150 cases were deemed appropriate for inclusion in the study. The histopathological notes and clinical findings of these cases were compared to each other.  Findings:  The glottic group had lower levels of lymphovascular invasion (p<0.05). Tumours staged at T3 or T4 level or endophytic in subtype were, however, more likely to have lymphovascular invasive features (p<0.05). For neoplasms with a high degree of differentiation, it was less frequent to observe invasion of lymphatics, metastasis to the cervical nodes or invasion beyond the capsule (p<0.05). Perineural invasion was not associated with a greater risk of the neoplasm metastasizing to the cervical lymphovasculature, but invasion of the lymphatics did signal an increase in metastasis (p<0.05). Conclusion: Cervical lymphatic metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx has a high degree of correlation with histopathological grading.
目的:本研究旨在阐明喉部鳞状细胞癌手术患者的淋巴结转移与组织病理学的关系。材料和方法:回顾性评估2008年1月至2017年6月期间耳鼻喉科部分或全部喉切除术和颈部夹层的病例队列。150个病例被认为适合纳入研究。将这些病例的组织病理学记录和临床表现进行比较。结果:声门组淋巴血管侵犯水平较低(p<0.05)。然而,T3或T4分期或亚型内生肿瘤更容易出现淋巴血管浸润特征(p<0.05)。在分化程度高的肿瘤中,淋巴浸润、宫颈淋巴结转移、囊外浸润的发生率较低(p<0.05)。神经周围浸润与肿瘤转移到颈部淋巴血管的风险无关,但淋巴浸润确实表明转移增加(p<0.05)。结论:喉部鳞状细胞癌颈部淋巴转移与组织病理学分级高度相关。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of N-butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate on Wound Healing in Head Neck Region 2-氰基丙烯酸正丁酯对头颈部创伤愈合的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.425951
Z. Gencer, M. Özkırış, L. Saydam, Y. K. Daglioglu, Oner Sakallioglu, M. Gencer, Y. Koyuncu, S. Polat, A. Kanmaz
OBJECTIVE To compare the histological regeneration characteristics of open wound on head neck by a topical antiseptic solution (Batticon ® solution 5%; Adeka, Samsun, Turkey ) or a tissue adhesive (N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate, Glubran 2, GEM Company, Italy) in experimentally created rabbit auricular open wound. MATERIAL AND METHOD Twenty-eight female rabbits (New Zealand genus), weighing 3 to 4 kg, were handled daily for 2 weeks prior to surgical manipulation to condition them to behavior testing. The control group consisted of seven rabbits. The 21 rabbits were randomly divided into three groups based on the harvesting day. In control group a segment of ear auricula was resected and sent to histological examination for comparison with the study group findings. In the study group both auricular skin of each animal was exposed and 1x1 cm epidermal resection area was created open wound in rabbit ears that is to be a model for open tissue injury and applied as a topical antiseptic solution (Batticon ® solution 5%; Adeka, Samsun, Turkey) on one side and by application of tissue adhesive (Glubran 2, GEM Company, Italy) on the other side. Following this application at 2 nd , 4 th and 6th days the animals were harvested and histological regeneration characteristics of open wound examined by electron microscopy and compared to the control group’s histological findings. RESULTS Electron microscopic examination of open wound at consecutive 2 nd , 4 th and 6 th days revealed increased regeneration findings in tissue adhesive group when compared to a antiseptic solution group. CONCLUSION Based on the findings of this animal study we conclude that N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate is an appropriate material for open wound on head and neck region.
目的比较外用抗菌液(Batticon®5%溶液)对头颈部开放性创面组织再生的影响;Adeka, Samsun,土耳其)或组织粘合剂(n -丁基-2-氰基丙烯酸酯,Glubran 2, GEM公司,意大利)在实验中创造的兔耳穴开放性伤口。材料与方法28只雌性新西兰兔,体重3 ~ 4kg,在手术前每天处理2周,使其适应行为测试。对照组7只。21只家兔按采收日期随机分为3组。对照组切除一段耳廓,行组织学检查,与研究组比较。在研究组中,暴露每只动物的耳廓皮肤,并在兔耳上创造1x1 cm的表皮切除区域,作为开放性组织损伤模型,并作为外用抗菌溶液(Batticon®溶液5%;一面是Adeka, Samsun,土耳其),另一面是应用组织粘合剂(Glubran 2, GEM公司,意大利)。在第2天、第4天和第6天,收集动物,通过电子显微镜检查开放性伤口的组织学再生特征,并与对照组的组织学结果进行比较。结果连续第2、4、6天对开放性创面进行电镜检查,发现组织粘接剂组较消毒液组再生明显增加。结论基于动物实验结果,我们认为n -丁-2-氰基丙烯酸酯是头颈部开放性创面的合适材料。
{"title":"The Effect of N-butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate on Wound Healing in Head Neck Region","authors":"Z. Gencer, M. Özkırış, L. Saydam, Y. K. Daglioglu, Oner Sakallioglu, M. Gencer, Y. Koyuncu, S. Polat, A. Kanmaz","doi":"10.32448/ENTUPDATES.425951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32448/ENTUPDATES.425951","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE To compare the histological regeneration characteristics of open wound on head neck by a topical antiseptic solution (Batticon ® solution 5%; Adeka, Samsun, Turkey ) or a tissue adhesive (N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate, Glubran 2, GEM Company, Italy) in experimentally created rabbit auricular open wound. MATERIAL AND METHOD Twenty-eight female rabbits (New Zealand genus), weighing 3 to 4 kg, were handled daily for 2 weeks prior to surgical manipulation to condition them to behavior testing. The control group consisted of seven rabbits. The 21 rabbits were randomly divided into three groups based on the harvesting day. In control group a segment of ear auricula was resected and sent to histological examination for comparison with the study group findings. In the study group both auricular skin of each animal was exposed and 1x1 cm epidermal resection area was created open wound in rabbit ears that is to be a model for open tissue injury and applied as a topical antiseptic solution (Batticon ® solution 5%; Adeka, Samsun, Turkey) on one side and by application of tissue adhesive (Glubran 2, GEM Company, Italy) on the other side. Following this application at 2 nd , 4 th and 6th days the animals were harvested and histological regeneration characteristics of open wound examined by electron microscopy and compared to the control group’s histological findings. RESULTS Electron microscopic examination of open wound at consecutive 2 nd , 4 th and 6 th days revealed increased regeneration findings in tissue adhesive group when compared to a antiseptic solution group. CONCLUSION Based on the findings of this animal study we conclude that N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate is an appropriate material for open wound on head and neck region.","PeriodicalId":41744,"journal":{"name":"ENT Updates","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2019-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47260559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Treatment Strategies in Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma of the Head and Neck 头颈部皮肤恶性黑色素瘤的治疗策略
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.536860
E. Özgür, B. Karakullukcu, G. Eskiizmir
Cutaneous malignant melanoma is potentially an important health problem for white people. The incidence of melanoma is rising faster than other solid cancers. Despite the new melanoma drugs surgery for localised melanoma and regional metastasis is still the standard of care. However, management of cutaneous melanoma differs from other cancers at some points such as biopsy technique, surgical margine, incorporation ofsentinel lymph node biopsy for staging etc. In this review, we focused on the role of the head and neck surgeon in the management of cutaneous melanoma of head and neck region according to current knowledge.
皮肤恶性黑色素瘤对白人来说可能是一个重要的健康问题。黑色素瘤的发病率比其他实体癌上升得更快。尽管有新的黑色素瘤药物,但治疗局部黑色素瘤和区域转移仍然是护理的标准。然而,皮肤黑色素瘤的治疗在某些方面与其他癌症不同,如活检技术、手术边缘、结合纵隔淋巴结活检进行分期等。在这篇综述中,根据目前的知识,我们重点讨论了头颈外科医生在治疗头颈部皮肤黑色素癌中的作用。
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引用次数: 1
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNOEA PATIENTS USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的计算机断层扫描形态学分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.528269
S. Yalim, F. F. Görgülü
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the the study was to compare CT-obtained measures related to the cross-sectional area of the airway at various points (nasal valve, mid-nasal cavity, choanal, retro-lingual and retro-uvulal) in cases of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) with their values in normal controls. Such abnormal values may act as markers of risk for OSA. METHODS:  CT (computerised tomographic) imaging from 27 cases of OSA attending the Otorhinolaryngology Dept. of the Adana City Training and Research Hospital were evaluated retrospectively, alongside 9 normal controls. RESULTS: T he means of the nasal valve and choanal cross sectional areas differed from the normal control means at the level of statistical significance (p=0.019 and p=0.012, respectively). CONCLUSION: The authors hypothesize that the area of the nasal valve and the choanae have a bearing on the likelihood of developing OSA, but state that further research involving larger populations is needed to draw firm conclusions.
目的:本研究的目的是比较阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者气道各点(鼻阀、中鼻腔、后鼻孔、舌后和舌后)的ct测量值与正常对照组的相关测量值。这些异常值可以作为OSA风险的标志。方法:回顾性分析阿达纳市培训研究医院耳鼻喉科收治的27例OSA患者的CT(计算机断层扫描)图像,并与9名正常对照进行比较。结果:鼻阀和后鼻孔横截面积均值与正常对照均值差异有统计学意义(p=0.019、p=0.012)。结论:作者假设鼻阀和choanae的面积与发生OSA的可能性有关,但指出需要进一步的涉及更大人群的研究来得出确切的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Association of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders with Habitual Sleeping Body Posture and Nasal Septal Deviation 颞下颌关节紊乱与习惯性睡眠体位和鼻中隔偏曲的关系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2019-03-19 DOI: 10.32448/ENTUPDATES.540199
Esin Yalçınkaya
The present study aimed to evaluate the long term results of our previous study. In the previous study, we found that temporomandibular joint disorders(TMJDs) are related to habitual prone sleeping position and nasal septal deviation. Of 200 participants 104 patients were diagnosed as TMJD. After five years we evaluated 101 of 104 patients by means of TMJD sympthoms. By these years 27 of 65 patients with nasal septal deviation had gone to septoplasty. And we saw that 24 of this 27 improved (88.8%). Additionally, 27 of 50 patients who changed their habitual sleeping position also improved (54%). This study showed that correcting nasal septal deviation and habitual prone sleeping position improves temporomandibular joint disorder sympthoms.
本研究旨在评估我们先前研究的长期结果。在之前的研究中,我们发现颞下颌关节紊乱(TMJDs)与习惯性俯卧睡姿和鼻中隔偏曲有关。在200名参与者中,104名患者被诊断为颞下颌关节痛。5年后,我们对104名患者中的101名进行了TMJD症状评估。这些年来,65例鼻中隔偏曲患者中有27例进行了鼻中隔成形术。我们看到这27个中有24个改善了(88.8%)。此外,在50名改变了习惯睡姿的患者中,有27名(54%)也有所改善。本研究表明,纠正鼻中隔偏曲和习惯俯卧睡姿可改善颞下颌关节紊乱症状。
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引用次数: 0
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