{"title":"Population of centenarians and supercentenarians as a challenge in neuropsychological and geriatric diagnosis","authors":"A. Bednorz, J. Derejczyk","doi":"10.5114/nan.2023.129074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2023.129074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Personality traits through psychological dimensions\u0000in adolescents with headache: an investigation on how social isolation during the pandemic influenced mental health – a pilot study","authors":"C. Basile, F. Terenzi, G. Abbracciavento","doi":"10.5114/nan.2023.130494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2023.130494","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Rajtar, M. Wysocki, B. Bętkowska-Korpała, A. Budzyński
{"title":"Comorbidity of binge eating disorder and borderline personality disorder \u0000in a patient after bariatric surgery – a case report","authors":"A. Rajtar, M. Wysocki, B. Bętkowska-Korpała, A. Budzyński","doi":"10.5114/nan.2023.129069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2023.129069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
impossible to make a proper diagnosis. The article discusses the usefulness of screening, neuropsychological examination with social cognition, neurological, genetic, bio-marker, and neuroimaging tests in diagnosing the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia in terms of the diagnostic criteria and recommendations. The most crucial role in the early diagnosis is a specific in-terview concerning the familial nature of behavioral disorders and/or psychiatric diseases, with typical and atypical symptoms. It helps differentiate the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia from other types of dementia, psychiatric diseases, and other potential causes of the patient’s problems.
{"title":"Early diagnosis of behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia – a clinical perspective","authors":"A. Barczak, B. Hintze","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117952","url":null,"abstract":"impossible to make a proper diagnosis. The article discusses the usefulness of screening, neuropsychological examination with social cognition, neurological, genetic, bio-marker, and neuroimaging tests in diagnosing the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia in terms of the diagnostic criteria and recommendations. The most crucial role in the early diagnosis is a specific in-terview concerning the familial nature of behavioral disorders and/or psychiatric diseases, with typical and atypical symptoms. It helps differentiate the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia from other types of dementia, psychiatric diseases, and other potential causes of the patient’s problems.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70465942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zeinab Joker, C. Torabizadeh, Zahra Movahednia, Leyla Hashemizadeh Fard Haghighi, M. Bijani
Introduction: During the current COVID-19 pandemic, nurses, as guardians of public health, have been fighting in the frontline of caring for the infected patients. Nurses' personal and psychological capacities, including resilience and professional commitment, which enable them to cope with difficult conditions and continue providing quality care, should be investigated thoroughly. The present study aimed to compare nurses in practice in COVID-19 units with nurses who are in practice in other hospital units in terms of resilience and professional commitment. Material and methods: This was a descriptive-comparative study. In total, 6914 nurses (3609 nurses from COVID-19 units and 3305 nurses from general units) participated in the study. The study context was 13 hospitals, which were selected from nine cities in Fars and Khuzestan, as the southern provinces of Iran. Results: The findings of the study showed that the professional commitment mean scores of nurses in COVID-19 units and nurses in general units were relatively high, as 45 and 55.5, respectively. Moreover, the resilience mean scores of nurses in COVID-19 units and those in general units were high, 82.5 and 93.5, respectively. Pearson's correlation coefficient showed a significant direct relationship between professional commitment and resilience in the nurses in COVID-19 units (r = 0.74, p < 0.001) and nurses in general units (r = 0.57, p < 0.001). Conclusions: In view of the existence of a significant positive relationship between resilience and professional commitment, some measures were designed to increase nurses' resilience that can improve their professional commitment as well.
导语:在本次COVID-19大流行期间，护士作为公共卫生的守护者，一直奋战在护理患者的第一线。护士的个人和心理能力，包括复原力和专业承诺，使他们能够应对困难的条件和继续提供高质量的护理，应该进行彻底的调查。本研究旨在比较2019冠状病毒病区执业护士与其他医院执业护士的弹性和专业承诺。材料与方法:本研究为描述性比较研究。共有6914名护士(新冠肺炎病房3609名护士和普通病房3305名护士)参与了研究。这项研究的背景是13家医院，这些医院是从伊朗南部省份法尔斯省和胡齐斯坦省的9个城市中选出的。结果:研究结果显示，新冠肺炎病房护士和普通病房护士的专业承诺均值得分较高，分别为45分和55.5分。新型冠状病毒病区护士和普通病区护士的韧性平均得分较高，分别为82.5分和93.5分。Pearson相关系数显示，新冠肺炎病房护士的专业承诺与心理韧性之间存在显著的直接关系(r = 0.74, p < 0.001)，普通病房护士的专业承诺与心理韧性存在显著的直接关系(r = 0.57, p < 0.001)。结论:鉴于心理弹性与专业承诺之间存在显著的正相关关系，设计一些措施来提高护士的心理弹性，从而提高护士的专业承诺。
{"title":"Resilience and professional commitment in nurses in practice in COVID-19 units compared to other nurses","authors":"Zeinab Joker, C. Torabizadeh, Zahra Movahednia, Leyla Hashemizadeh Fard Haghighi, M. Bijani","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117961","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During the current COVID-19 pandemic, nurses, as guardians of public health, have been fighting in the frontline of caring for the infected patients. Nurses' personal and psychological capacities, including resilience and professional commitment, which enable them to cope with difficult conditions and continue providing quality care, should be investigated thoroughly. The present study aimed to compare nurses in practice in COVID-19 units with nurses who are in practice in other hospital units in terms of resilience and professional commitment. Material and methods: This was a descriptive-comparative study. In total, 6914 nurses (3609 nurses from COVID-19 units and 3305 nurses from general units) participated in the study. The study context was 13 hospitals, which were selected from nine cities in Fars and Khuzestan, as the southern provinces of Iran. Results: The findings of the study showed that the professional commitment mean scores of nurses in COVID-19 units and nurses in general units were relatively high, as 45 and 55.5, respectively. Moreover, the resilience mean scores of nurses in COVID-19 units and those in general units were high, 82.5 and 93.5, respectively. Pearson's correlation coefficient showed a significant direct relationship between professional commitment and resilience in the nurses in COVID-19 units (r = 0.74, p < 0.001) and nurses in general units (r = 0.57, p < 0.001). Conclusions: In view of the existence of a significant positive relationship between resilience and professional commitment, some measures were designed to increase nurses' resilience that can improve their professional commitment as well.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hadis Bahmaei, Maryam Beheshti Nasab, M. Maniati, P. Afshari, M. Haghighizadeh
Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the health anxiety of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Material and methods: We performed a descriptive study conducted on 600 students. The short form of the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI-18) was completed by the students at the outset of the study, and one month later when the COVID-19 virus was named as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, the questionnaire was completed again by the same students, and their health anxiety was compared with that at the outset of the epidemic in Iran. Results: Analysis of the first results of HAI-18 showed that 47% of the medical students had severe anxiety, and after one month and re-completion of the questionnaire by the same individuals, this rate rose to 84%, indicating a significant difference (p < 0.001). The general score of the students' anxiety increased from 34.8 ±7.35 to 47.1 ±9.5 (p < 0.001). No significant difference was observed in students' health anxiety scores in terms of gender, university faculties, and academic programs (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The increased health anxiety among medical students in Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic should be taken into serious consideration. Providing psychological and social support for students by focusing on their normal study routine can reduce their stress during the global coronavirus epidemic.
{"title":"Health anxiety of Iranian medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Hadis Bahmaei, Maryam Beheshti Nasab, M. Maniati, P. Afshari, M. Haghighizadeh","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117962","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The aim of this study was to examine the health anxiety of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Material and methods: We performed a descriptive study conducted on 600 students. The short form of the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI-18) was completed by the students at the outset of the study, and one month later when the COVID-19 virus was named as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, the questionnaire was completed again by the same students, and their health anxiety was compared with that at the outset of the epidemic in Iran. Results: Analysis of the first results of HAI-18 showed that 47% of the medical students had severe anxiety, and after one month and re-completion of the questionnaire by the same individuals, this rate rose to 84%, indicating a significant difference (p < 0.001). The general score of the students' anxiety increased from 34.8 ±7.35 to 47.1 ±9.5 (p < 0.001). No significant difference was observed in students' health anxiety scores in terms of gender, university faculties, and academic programs (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The increased health anxiety among medical students in Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic should be taken into serious consideration. Providing psychological and social support for students by focusing on their normal study routine can reduce their stress during the global coronavirus epidemic.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality of life after right hemisphere stroke from patients and proxies perspective","authors":"Dorota Stasik-Rogalińska","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.117958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.117958","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanaz Atef, A. Dehghan, S. D. Mohammadi, F. Mirzaee, M. Bijani
{"title":"The effect of relaxation and cognitive counseling intervention on blood pressure and quality of life among pregnant women with chronic hypertension – randomized controlled trial","authors":"Sanaz Atef, A. Dehghan, S. D. Mohammadi, F. Mirzaee, M. Bijani","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.124705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.124705","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"123 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of hypothyroidism on cognitive processes, with particular emphasis on attention and memory issues","authors":"M. Kuryłło, E. Mojs","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.124706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.124706","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70466830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social motivation in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia","authors":"Monika Pudło, I. Makowska, K. Rymarczyk","doi":"10.5114/nan.2022.124704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2022.124704","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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