Introduction: Despite an enormous amount of evidence that supports the connection between temperament and susceptibility to bipolar disorder as well as the intensively evolving knowledge regarding patients’ positive affect regulation, there is no evidence of a relationship between emotional reactivity and activity in the regulative theory of temperament conceptualization, affective regulation, and aggravation of hypomanic symptoms associated with bipolar disorder. The present study builds on the relationship between emotional reactivity and neuroticism connected with negative affect and between activity and extraversion connected with positive affect. There is also a widely proven relationship between activity, understood as a state, and positive affect. Aim of the study: To examine the connection between temperament, the frequency of using positive mood regulation strategies and aggravation of hypomanic symptoms. Material and methods: This study surveyed 22 bipolar disorder patients with a battery of questionnaires: Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory, Mood Regulation Practices, HCL-32, and BDI-I. Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory diagnoses biologically conditioned dimensions of temperament in 6 scales: Briskness, Perseverance, Sensory sensitivity, Endurance, Emotional reactivity and Activity. Mood Regulation Practices measures frequency of using mood regulation strategies in scales as follows: positive/negative mood and up-/down-regulation. The HCL-32 contains 32 yes/no questions focusing on hypomanic symptoms appearing in emotions, behaviors and thoughts. The intensity of depression symptoms was assessed with BDI-I. Results: Quadratic regression analysis showed a linear relationship between activity and the frequency of Emotional reactivity and activity in the regulative theory of temperament and positive mood regulation in bipolar disorder – a pilot study Reaktywność emocjonalna i aktywność w ujęciu regulacyjnej teorii temperamentu i regulacja pozytywnego nastroju w chorobie afektywnej dwubiegunowej
导言:尽管有大量证据支持气质与双相情感障碍易感性之间的联系，以及关于患者积极情感调节的知识的深入发展，但在气质概念化、情感调节和双相情感障碍轻躁症状加重的调节理论中，没有证据表明情绪反应性和活动之间存在关系。本研究建立在消极情感相关的情绪反应性与神经质、积极情感相关的活动性与外向性之间关系的基础上。活动(被理解为一种状态)和积极影响之间也有广泛证实的关系。研究目的:探讨气质、积极情绪调节策略使用频率与轻度躁狂症状加重之间的关系。材料和方法:本研究用一系列问卷调查了22名双相情感障碍患者:行为形式特征-气质量表、情绪调节实践、HCL-32和bdi - 1。《行为形式特征-气质量表》以6个量表诊断气质的生物条件维度:敏捷、毅力、感官敏感性、耐力、情绪反应性和主动性。情绪调节实践测量使用情绪调节策略的频率，量表如下:积极/消极情绪和向上/向下调节。HCL-32包含32个是/否问题，重点关注出现在情绪、行为和思想中的轻度躁狂症状。用BDI-I评估抑郁症状的强度。结果:二次回归分析显示活动与情绪反应频率之间存在线性关系，双相情感障碍的气质和积极情绪调节理论中的活动与情绪反应频率之间存在线性关系-一项初步研究Reaktywność emocjonalna i aktywność w ujęciu regulacyjnej teorii temperamentu i regulacja pozytywnego nastroju w chorobie afektywnej dwubiegunowej
{"title":"Emotional reactivity and activity in the regulative theory of temperament and positive mood regulation in bipolar disorder – a pilot study","authors":"Małgorzata Hanć","doi":"10.5114/nan.2019.89787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2019.89787","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite an enormous amount of evidence that supports the connection between temperament and susceptibility to bipolar disorder as well as the intensively evolving knowledge regarding patients’ positive affect regulation, there is no evidence of a relationship between emotional reactivity and activity in the regulative theory of temperament conceptualization, affective regulation, and aggravation of hypomanic symptoms associated with bipolar disorder. The present study builds on the relationship between emotional reactivity and neuroticism connected with negative affect and between activity and extraversion connected with positive affect. There is also a widely proven relationship between activity, understood as a state, and positive affect. Aim of the study: To examine the connection between temperament, the frequency of using positive mood regulation strategies and aggravation of hypomanic symptoms. Material and methods: This study surveyed 22 bipolar disorder patients with a battery of questionnaires: Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory, Mood Regulation Practices, HCL-32, and BDI-I. Formal Characteristics of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory diagnoses biologically conditioned dimensions of temperament in 6 scales: Briskness, Perseverance, Sensory sensitivity, Endurance, Emotional reactivity and Activity. Mood Regulation Practices measures frequency of using mood regulation strategies in scales as follows: positive/negative mood and up-/down-regulation. The HCL-32 contains 32 yes/no questions focusing on hypomanic symptoms appearing in emotions, behaviors and thoughts. The intensity of depression symptoms was assessed with BDI-I. Results: Quadratic regression analysis showed a linear relationship between activity and the frequency of Emotional reactivity and activity in the regulative theory of temperament and positive mood regulation in bipolar disorder – a pilot study Reaktywność emocjonalna i aktywność w ujęciu regulacyjnej teorii temperamentu i regulacja pozytywnego nastroju w chorobie afektywnej dwubiegunowej","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/nan.2019.89787","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70463914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Temperament characteristics of adults with chronic stuttering","authors":"Ewa Humeniuk, Z. Tarkowski","doi":"10.5114/nan.2019.87723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2019.87723","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/nan.2019.87723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70464085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigates the usefulness of the emotion regulation (ER) brain behavioural systems and sensory sensitivity to better understand sociocultural attitudes towards appearance. Specifically, associations between positive and negative ER, and incremental validity of brain behavioural systems and highly sensitive person (HSP) as predictors of the attitudes towards appearance are examined. Data were obtained in a sample of healthy adolescents (N = 331). Results of a series of multiple regression analyses showed that ER provided a significant prediction of each of the five attitudes towards appearance variables. Dimensions of brain behavioural systems including behavioural activation system (BAS), behavioural inhibition system (BIS), fight-flight-freeze system (FFFS) showed multiple associations with facets from the attitudes towards appearance. BAS and FFFS were found to be the positive predictors and BIS was a negative predictor. HSP was found to be a positive predictor of attitudes towards appearance. The results expand the understanding of the attitudes towards appearance and indicate how domains of ER, personality, and sensory processing could explain the attitude of adolescents towards their appearance.
{"title":"Emotion regulation, brain behavioural systems, and sensory sensitivity in sociocultural attitudes towards appearance\u0000in adolescents","authors":"S. Amiri, A. G. Navab","doi":"10.5114/nan.2019.87726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2019.87726","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the usefulness of the emotion regulation (ER) brain behavioural systems and sensory sensitivity to better understand sociocultural attitudes towards appearance. Specifically, associations between positive and negative ER, and incremental validity of brain behavioural systems and highly sensitive person (HSP) as predictors of the attitudes towards appearance are examined. Data were obtained in a sample of healthy adolescents (N = 331). Results of a series of multiple regression analyses showed that ER provided a significant prediction of each of the five attitudes towards appearance variables. Dimensions of brain behavioural systems including behavioural activation system (BAS), behavioural inhibition system (BIS), fight-flight-freeze system (FFFS) showed multiple associations with facets from the attitudes towards appearance. BAS and FFFS were found to be the positive predictors and BIS was a negative predictor. HSP was found to be a positive predictor of attitudes towards appearance. The results expand the understanding of the attitudes towards appearance and indicate how domains of ER, personality, and sensory processing could explain the attitude of adolescents towards their appearance.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/nan.2019.87726","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70464034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical activity has an unquestionable impact on human physical and mental health, which has been proven in numerous studies. Against this background, the impact of movement on cognitive functioning seems to be of particular interest. Studies show that regular workouts – especially moderate-intensity aerobic exercise – improve the cognitive functioning of adults and improve school abilities in the group of children and adolescents. Movement also promotes better cognitive functioning of people with mental disorders. In addition, physical activity is an important non-pharmacological method of treatment for mild cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative diseases. The purpose of this work is to present selected studies in the area of the impact of physical activity on human cognitive functioning. The article presents the influence of physical effort on selected neurophysiological factors and development of nervous system structures. In addition, the impact of physical activity on the cognitive processes of people of all ages is presented, with particular emphasis on papers published in recent years. Studies are cited in which it was proved that physical activity positively influences the functioning of memory and attention, and also improves the speed of decisions. The role of physical activity in the process of slowing development and alleviating the symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases is also pointed out. Physical activity affects the cognitive functioning of people of all ages. In addition, physical activity has neuroprotective significance, and affects the control of neurodegenerative processes. There are important indications for future research into the relationship between physical activity and school achievement.
{"title":"The influence of physical activity on the functioning of the nervous system and cognitive processes – research review","authors":"Karolina Dyrla-Mularczyk, W. Giemza-Urbanowicz","doi":"10.5114/nan.2019.89792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2019.89792","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity has an unquestionable impact on human physical and mental health, which has been proven in numerous studies. Against this background, the impact of movement on cognitive functioning seems to be of particular interest. Studies show that regular workouts – especially moderate-intensity aerobic exercise – improve the cognitive functioning of adults and improve school abilities in the group of children and adolescents. Movement also promotes better cognitive functioning of people with mental disorders. In addition, physical activity is an important non-pharmacological method of treatment for mild cognitive impairment or neurodegenerative diseases. The purpose of this work is to present selected studies in the area of the impact of physical activity on human cognitive functioning. The article presents the influence of physical effort on selected neurophysiological factors and development of nervous system structures. In addition, the impact of physical activity on the cognitive processes of people of all ages is presented, with particular emphasis on papers published in recent years. Studies are cited in which it was proved that physical activity positively influences the functioning of memory and attention, and also improves the speed of decisions. The role of physical activity in the process of slowing development and alleviating the symptoms of neurodegenerative diseases is also pointed out. Physical activity affects the cognitive functioning of people of all ages. In addition, physical activity has neuroprotective significance, and affects the control of neurodegenerative processes. There are important indications for future research into the relationship between physical activity and school achievement.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/nan.2019.89792","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70464276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Jakubowska, P. Wójciak, A. Lewandowska, F. Rybakowski
The article presents a case report of a 20-year-old woman after an ischemic stroke in the fourteenth year of life in the course of the antiphospholipid syndrome with subsequent damage to the central nervous system and the consequences in the general functioning of the patient. In the patient mood disorders, personality disorders and traits of anorexia nervosa were observed, leading to significant problems in social and family functioning. Once the final diagnosis was established and treatment consistent with reports from the literature was introduced, it resulted in significant improvements of the psychiatric status.
{"title":"Antiphospholipid syndrome as a cause of ischemic brain stroke in a 20-year-old woman with secondary mood, personality disorders and anorexia nervosa traits – case report","authors":"J. Jakubowska, P. Wójciak, A. Lewandowska, F. Rybakowski","doi":"10.5114/nan.2019.89794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2019.89794","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a case report of a 20-year-old woman after an ischemic stroke in the fourteenth year of life in the course of the antiphospholipid syndrome with subsequent damage to the central nervous system and the consequences in the general functioning of the patient. In the patient mood disorders, personality disorders and traits of anorexia nervosa were observed, leading to significant problems in social and family functioning. Once the final diagnosis was established and treatment consistent with reports from the literature was introduced, it resulted in significant improvements of the psychiatric status.","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5114/nan.2019.89794","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70464436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Krasilova, A. Proskurnia, Oleksandr L. Vakulenko, J. Udovenko, A. Molotokas
{"title":"The connection of family adaptation and cohesion \u0000with anxiety at different trimesters of pregnancy","authors":"Y. Krasilova, A. Proskurnia, Oleksandr L. Vakulenko, J. Udovenko, A. Molotokas","doi":"10.5114/nan.2023.129072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/nan.2023.129072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41766,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychiatria i Neuropsychologia","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70467193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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