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En memoria de José del Val, etnólogo mexicano 纪念墨西哥民族学家何塞-德尔-瓦尔
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11156/aries/2023.ar0021910
Carolina Sánchez García
José Del Val, etnólogo por la Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia (ENAH) e investigador adscrito al Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades (CEIICH) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), fue un incansable promotor para el reconocimiento de la diversidad cultural y lingüística de México y Latinoamérica, y en todos los espacios desarrolló sus actividades con el firme propósito de contribuir a alcanzar un trato igualitario y equitativo para los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes. Bajo estas premisas se desempeñó en la dirección de diversos organismos nacionales e internacionales, vinculados con las culturas, la atención y los derechos de estos pueblos, entre ellos el Museo Nacional de las Culturas del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH, 1984-1989); el Instituto Indigenista Interamericano (1995-2001), el Museo de Culturas Populares (1993-1995).
人种学者何塞·瓦尔的学校(国家人类学和历史ENAH)借调到跨学科研究中心研究员及人文科学(CEIICH)墨西哥国立自治大学(UNAM),是一个孜孜不倦推广为承认文化多样性和lingüística墨西哥和拉丁美洲,在所有领域,它都致力于为实现土著和非洲裔人民的平等和平等待遇作出贡献。在此前提下,他领导了与这些民族的文化、关注和权利有关的各种国家和国际组织,包括国家人类学和历史研究所的国家文化博物馆(INAH, 1984-1989);美洲土著研究所(1995-2001),大众文化博物馆(1993-1995)。
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引用次数: 0
Temporalidades heterogéneas en tiempo de fiesta. A propósito de la Romería de Tomelloso (Ciudad Real, España) como fenómeno cultural antropológico. 异质的时间在节日时间。关于托梅洛索朝圣(西班牙雷亚尔城)作为一种人类学文化现象。
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11156/aries/2023.ar0011311
Alejandro De Haro Honrubia
La reivindicación de la tradición de las romerías en España como símbolo de identidad popular en un mundo global exige de una explicación científica que puede aportar, por ejemplo, la antropología como ciencia social. En este trabajo nos ocuparemos del tiempo de romería desde la etnografía, analizando el concepto de temporalidades heterogéneas en tiempo de fiesta y a propósito de la Romería de Tomelloso (Ciudad Real, España) -declarada desde el año 2014 fiesta de Interés Turístico Regional- como fenómeno cultural antropológico. Nuestra atención no se centrará solamente en los aspectos tradicionalmente estudiados de las fiestas romeras, y que tienen que ver sobre todo con su dimensión/tiempo religioso. También nos ocuparemos –y aquí radica la justificación de la elección del tema– de analizar el por qué las romerías han evolucionado en los últimos tiempos de lo espiritual a lo corporal en un "mundo consumo" que se caracteriza como global. Nuestro objetivo es analizar, a partir de un estudio etnográfico, el tiempo de fiesta romera como tiempo antropológico que se fragmenta por un lado en tiempo de ocio y, por otro lado, en tiempo espiritual religioso.
将西班牙的朝圣传统作为全球流行身份的象征,需要一种科学的解释,例如,人类学作为一门社会科学可以提供这种解释。在本文中,我们将从人种学的角度来处理朝圣时间,分析节日时间中异质时间性的概念,并将Tomelloso (Ciudad Real, spain)的朝圣作为一种人类学文化现象,自2014年以来,Tomelloso被宣布为区域旅游兴趣的节日。我们的注意力将不仅仅集中在传统上研究的罗马节日方面,这些方面主要与它们的宗教维度/时间有关。我们还将关注——这也是选择这个主题的理由——分析为什么在一个以全球为特征的“消费世界”中,朝圣在最近的时代从精神进化到身体。我们的目的是分析,从民族志的研究,罗马节日时间作为人类学时间,一方面分裂为休闲时间,另一方面分裂为宗教精神时间。
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引用次数: 0
El espacio público y la ciudad filosófica como retóricas contra el conflicto. Apuntes sobre los casos de Barcelona y Medellín 公共空间和哲学城市作为对抗冲突的修辞。关于巴塞罗那和medellin案例的说明
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11156/aries/2023.ar0021311
Manuel Delgado Ruiz
El concepto de espacio público, tomado de la filosofía política, sirve desde hace relativamente poco –final de los años 1980– para nombrar lo que antes se había designado como lugar público o sencillamente calle. Cargado de connotaciones ideológicas, espacio público es una de las categorías-fetiche en que se basan los discursos arquitectónicos, urbanísticos y de gobernabilidad y es clave en la actual revalorización al mismo tiempo mercantil y moral de los huecos urbanos, en el marco de las grandes dinámicas de apropiación capitalista de las ciudades.
公共空间的概念来自政治哲学,在20世纪80年代末被用于命名以前被指定为公共场所或简单地称为街道的地方。满载带有意识形态色彩的公共空间是一个categorías-fetiche建筑,所依据的演讲的治理是关键在目前升值同时城市空穴的商业道德,在资本主义占有动态的大型城市。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESIONES ARTÍSTICAS Y PROCESOS DE IDENTIDAD EN EL MEDIO RURAL. UNA ETNOGRAFÍA EN LA MANCHA CENTRAL. 乡村环境中的艺术表达与身份认同过程。查曼查中部的人种学。
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11156/aries/2023.ar0001311
Alejandro De Haro Honrubia
Este trabajo se ha elaborado a partir de los datos obtenidos en una investigación de campo etnográfico en el medio rural en la Mancha central. La investigación se ha desarrollado concretamente en la localidad de Tomelloso en la provincia de Ciudad Real. Hemos recurrido - junto a la información obtenida a través del uso de algunas técnicas de investigación etnográfica (observación directa y participante, entrevistas semiestructuras abiertas, conversaciones informales…)-. Hemos estudiado los diferentes expresiones artísticas y los procesos de identidad de esta localidad de la Mancha central.
这项工作是根据在拉曼查中部农村地区进行的民族志实地调查所获得的数据进行的。这项研究是在雷亚尔城省的托梅洛索镇进行的。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种基于民族志研究方法的方法,该方法基于一种基于民族志研究方法的方法,该方法基于一种基于民族志研究方法的方法,该方法基于一种基于民族志研究方法的方法。我们研究了拉曼查中部这个小镇的不同艺术表达和身份认同过程。
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引用次数: 0
In the heart of Dom Pedro I: horror, murders and extreme-right nationalism of Brazilian presidential politics 在佩德罗一世的核心:巴西总统政治的恐怖、谋杀和极右翼民族主义
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.11156/aries/2023.ar0001800
Rosana Carvalho Paiva
The police officers pushed the man's legs into the vehicle as his body rattled. They forced the trunk door closure so that the smoke from the tear gas bomb did not escape. Genivaldo de Jesus Santos wrestled to survive, but after some minutes, his body stopped rattling. He was taken first to the local police station and then to the Forensic Medical Institute where his death was officially confirmed. The torture and killing of this poor black man were filmed by neighborhood residents in shock at police brutality. In the videos, broadcasted enormously on social networks, one hears the cries of requests for the police officers to release Santos, to open the car, to understand that he was a harmless and acquainted neighbor. (...)
警察把这名男子的双腿推到车里,他的身体发出嘎嘎声。他们强行关闭后车厢的车门,以免催泪弹的烟雾逸出。genvaldo de Jesus Santos挣扎求生,但几分钟后,他的身体停止了颤抖。他首先被带到当地警察局,然后被带到法医研究所,在那里他的死亡得到正式证实。这名可怜的黑人男子被虐待和杀害的过程被震惊于警察暴行的邻居拍了下来。在社交网络上大量播放的视频中,人们听到了要求警察释放桑托斯、打开汽车、明白他是一个无害的熟人邻居的呼声。(…)
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引用次数: 0
Between Racism and Universalism 在种族主义和普遍主义之间
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/15700593-tat00002
I. Koren
This paper explores two central poles of Rudolf Steiner’s thought: racial/ethnic hierarchy (primitive/degenerate/earthly vs. advanced/sophisticated/spiritual) and universalism (of the “I” and the eventual disappearance of racial and ethnic differentiations in the future). The relationship between these two poles has been fiercely debated by scholars, anthroposophists, and lay people over the past twenty years. In contrast to previous studies on Steiner’s rac(ial)ism that have focused on how it can be contextualized within the philosophy, sciences, and Theosophy of his day and followed its manifestations in different stages of his life, this article takes an internalist approach, examining how Steiner’s racial doctrine is integral to his teachings as a whole. Demonstrating that the ostensible dichotomy between the two poles on the conceptual plane is false, the article also points to the two incongruous and irreconcilable aspects of Steiner’s personality: while taking a strong stand against racism he also disseminated extremist racial views.
本文探讨了鲁道夫·斯坦纳思想的两个中心极点:种族/民族等级制度(原始/堕落/世俗与先进/复杂/精神)和普遍主义(“我”以及种族和民族差异在未来的最终消失)。在过去的二十年里,学者、人类学家和普通人一直在激烈争论这两极之间的关系。与之前对施泰纳种族主义的研究不同,本文采用了一种内在主义的方法,考察了施泰纳的种族主义如何与他的整个教义融为一体。文章还指出了施泰纳个性中两个不协调和不可调和的方面:在强烈反对种族主义的同时,他还传播了极端主义的种族观点。
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引用次数: 1
Black Magicians and Foreign Devils in Little Britain 小不列颠的黑人魔术师与外国魔鬼
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1163/15700593-tat00001
Bernard Doherty
The unlikely literary success of Dennis Wheatley as an author of occult-themed popular fiction has had an integral and lasting impact on British popular ideas about Satanism. Writing between the 1930s and the 1970s, Wheatley’s “Black Magic Stories” pieced together a culturally specific demonology through which he filtered his often reactionary political and social views in the areas of race, class, gender, sexuality, and religion. Wheatley’s writings became one of the key conduits via which the traditional mythology of Satanism was disseminated over the course of the twentieth century—particularly in Britain. To highlight Wheatley’s cultural significance this article introduces the Wheatley phenomenon and the critical reception of his works. Second, it examines his demonological imaginary by looking at his treatment of a series of themes in his “Black Magic Stories.” Third, it interrogates the evidence for Wheatley’s sources and his direct involvement in the occult. Finally, it considers the high point of Wheatley’s cultural impact between the 1950s and the 1970s, showing some of the avenues by which his writings influenced and shaped the popular image of Satanism which became ubiquitous during this period, and which fed directly into the Satanic Panics of the 1980s and 1990s.
丹尼斯·惠特利(Dennis Wheatley)作为一名以神秘主义为主题的通俗小说作家,在文学上取得了不太可能的成功,这对英国关于撒旦教的流行思想产生了不可或缺的持久影响。惠特利的《黑色魔法故事》创作于20世纪30年代至70年代,拼凑了一种特定文化的恶魔学,通过这种恶魔学,他过滤了自己在种族、阶级、性别、性和宗教等领域经常反动的政治和社会观点。惠特利的著作成为20世纪传播撒旦主义传统神话的关键渠道之一,尤其是在英国。为了突出惠特利的文化意义,本文介绍了惠特利现象及其作品的批判性接受。其次,它通过观察他在《黑色魔法故事》中对一系列主题的处理,来审视他的心理学想象。第三,它询问了惠特利的来源和他直接参与神秘学的证据。最后,它考虑了惠特利在20世纪50年代至70年代之间文化影响的高点,展示了他的作品影响和塑造撒旦主义流行形象的一些途径,撒旦主义在这一时期变得无处不在,并直接助长了20世纪80年代和90年代的撒旦恐慌。
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引用次数: 0
Antoine Faivre (1934–2021) Antoine Faivre(1934–2021)
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1163/15700593-02202017
W. Hanegraaff, J. Brach, M. Pasi
This article provides a biographical overview and analysis of the life and career of Antoine Faivre (1934–2021), the French scholar who first conceptualized esotericism as an academic field of study and also stood at the cradle of the journal Aries. After his early years as a scholar of literature, Faivre’s mature career can be divided into four main periods: (1) from 1961 to 1969, he established his reputation as a leading historian of eighteenth-century Christian Theosophy and Illuminism; (2) then from 1969 to 1979, the year in which he was appointed to the first academic chair for ‘Western esotericism’ at the École Pratique des Hautes Études in Paris, he embarked on a parallel career of religionist activism marked by a strong Christian-spiritual engagement; (3) from 1979 to 1992, his experiences as a visiting professor at the University of Berkeley and in various other international contexts led to a broadening of his scholarly vision and a gradual retreat from religionism back to more standard historical perspectives; (4) from 1992 to his retirement in 2002, his prodigious scholarly output in several languages established his lasting international reputation as the foundational scholar of ‘Western esotericism’. Faivre remained active as a scholar until just a few years before his death. This article explores the complex interaction, in his personal development, between a strictly academic ‘outsider’ perspective and a simultaneous ‘insider’ involvement in several contemporary esoteric traditions, from Sophianic Theosophy and (neo)Martinism to the Christian-Masonic Rite Écossais Rectifié.
本文对法国学者Antoine Faivre(1934–2021)的生活和职业生涯进行了传记概述和分析,他首先将密教概念化为一个学术领域,也是《白羊座》杂志的创始人。在早年的文学学者生涯之后,法夫尔成熟的职业生涯可分为四个主要时期:(1)1961年至1969年,他确立了自己作为18世纪基督教神智学和幻觉主义的杰出历史学家的声誉;(2) 从1969年到1979年,也就是他被任命为巴黎高等师范学院第一位“西方密教”学术主席的那一年,他开始了以强烈的基督教精神参与为标志的宗教激进主义的平行职业生涯;(3) 从1979年到1992年,他在伯克利大学和其他各种国际背景下担任客座教授的经历拓宽了他的学术视野,并逐渐从宗教主义回归到更标准的历史视角;(4) 从1992年到2002年退休,他在多种语言方面的惊人学术成果奠定了他作为“西方密教”基础学者的国际声誉。法夫尔一直是一位活跃的学者,直到去世前几年。本文探讨了在他的个人发展过程中,严格的学术“局外人”视角和同时参与当代几个深奥传统的“局内人”之间的复杂互动,从索菲亚神智学和(新)马提尼主义到基督教共济会仪式Écossais Rectiftié。
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引用次数: 0
Kosmologische Religiosität am Ursprung der Neuzeit, 1400–1450, by Monika Neugebauer-Wölk 现代的1450年犹太宗教
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1163/15700593-20221006
L. Martín
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引用次数: 0
The Magic of Rogues: Necromancers in Early Tudor England, by Frank Klaassen and Sharon Hubbs Wright 《盗贼的魔力:都铎王朝早期英格兰的死灵法师》,作者:Frank Klaassen和Sharon Hubbs Wright
IF 0.3 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1163/15700593-20221005
Michael D. Bailey
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Aries-Journal for the Study of Western Esotericism
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