Pub Date : 2022-12-21DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.494-503.2022
C. Doni, Saida Gani, Firafitara Firafitara
The purpose of this research procedure is to know the intrinsic elements of the story of moses and khidir in surah al-kahfi, and to know the moral value of the story of the prophet moses and khidir in surah al kahfi. The research methods used are qualitative and descriptive research, and the method used in collecting materials is the library. From the results of the study, there are several things that researchers obtain the existence of intrinsic elements consisting of title/theme, characters, settings/places, plot/plot, point of view and language style, and the existence of behavioral values such as sincerity, patience, persistence, strength and so on. Researchers found seven behaviors namely, humility, strength, obedience, discipline, patience, manners, and confidence.
{"title":"Al-Qīmah al-Sulūqiyah fī Qissah Mūsa wa Khidir","authors":"C. Doni, Saida Gani, Firafitara Firafitara","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.494-503.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.494-503.2022","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research procedure is to know the intrinsic elements of the story of moses and khidir in surah al-kahfi, and to know the moral value of the story of the prophet moses and khidir in surah al kahfi. The research methods used are qualitative and descriptive research, and the method used in collecting materials is the library. From the results of the study, there are several things that researchers obtain the existence of intrinsic elements consisting of title/theme, characters, settings/places, plot/plot, point of view and language style, and the existence of behavioral values such as sincerity, patience, persistence, strength and so on. Researchers found seven behaviors namely, humility, strength, obedience, discipline, patience, manners, and confidence.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"332 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115975435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.464-472.2022
N. A. Pakaya
Every word is a place that should contain meaning. The meaning drawn from a word must be in accordance with the contents of the place. Neither more nor less. Likewise, the Qur'an cannot be separated from pronunciation and meaning. One word that has many meanings is called Musytarak Lafdzi. Musytarak lafdzi itself is a family of balaghah science. Musytarak Lafdzi in the Qur'an is very much. Researchers limit the study to Surat An-Nur specifically on reckoning pronunciation. The purpose of this study was to determine the pronunciation of hisab in the letter An-Nur, as well as its parts. This research method is descriptive analysis with the type of library research. And the primary source of this research is the Al-Qur'anul Karim and its translations from several sources as well as scientific journals and books related to the studies discussed. The results of this study show that the Hisab pronunciation in the Qur'an is mentioned 81 times. Especially in An-Nur's letter, the reckoning is repeated 4 times with different forms. That is in Verses 11, 15, 39 and 57.
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Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.473-485.2022
Cyntia Dewi Putri Gemilang
This study describes Riffaterre’s semiotics in a poem antitled “Qabla an Numdhi” by Faruq Juwaidah. He is a modern Egyptian poem who is famous for his love poems. The theme of this poem is about the image of a person who feels that he will return to his lord. This poem is different from other Faruq Juwaidah poems. While other poems talk about love for her lover, this poem describes how she love the God. This study aims to reveal the results of heuristic reading and hermeneutic reading in the poem entitled “Qabla an Numdhi” by Faruq Juwaidah with Michael Riffaterre’s semiotic analysis. This is a library research using qualitative descriptive research methods. The results of this study are: (1) the results of reading the heuristic of this poem tell a person who feels that he will return to his God; (2) the results of hermeneutic reading in this poem is to tell someone who feels miserable, sad because he feels that his life is in vain; (3) the matrix of this poem is regret; (4) the model of this poem is someone who is very sorry because during his youth he spent just having fun; (5) the hypogram of yhis poem is related to the hadith of Hasan al-Bashri.
本研究在Faruq Juwaidah的一首名为“Qabla an Numdhi”的诗中描述了Riffaterre的符号学。他是一位现代埃及诗人，以他的情诗而闻名。这首诗的主题是关于一个人的形象，他觉得他将回到他的主人。这首诗与其他法鲁克·朱瓦伊达的诗不同。当其他的诗都在谈论对爱人的爱时，这首诗描述了她是如何爱上帝的。本研究旨在运用Michael Riffaterre的符号学分析，揭示法鲁克·朱瓦达诗歌《Qabla and Numdhi》中启发式阅读和解释性阅读的结果。这是一项采用定性描述性研究方法的图书馆研究。本研究的结果是:(1)阅读这首诗的启发式的结果告诉一个人感觉他将回到他的上帝;(2)在这首诗中，解释学阅读的结果是告诉一个人，他感到痛苦，悲伤，因为他觉得他的生命是徒劳的;(3)这首诗的母体是遗憾;(4)这首诗的原型是一个非常后悔的人，因为他年轻时只是在玩乐;(5)这首诗的曲谱与哈桑·巴什里的圣训有关。
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Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.454-463.2022
Wulan Arifiany
Puisi sebagai karya sastra yang sarat makna dengan kalimat indah yang terkadang maknanya sulit untuk dimengerti. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu teori untuk membedah puisi secara mendalam. Teori semiotika Michale Riffaterre merupakan teori yang sering digunakan untuk mengungkap makna syair puisi. Pada penelitian ini, puisi yang menjadi objek ialahفي بلادي لا احترام للفقير karya Anis Syausan, puisi ini berisi tentang keprihatinan yang terjadi di negara Tunisia saat pergolakan tejadi pada tahun 2010. Pergolakan pada tahun 2010 tersebut terus menerus membawa dampak buruk bagi negara Tunisia. Dampak dari pergolakan politik tersebut ialah diskriminasi antara masyarakat kalangan atas dan kalangan bawah yang luar biasa. Ketimpangan sosial, ketidak adilan, dan keburukan-keburukan lainnya dipaparkan dalam puisi ini. Banyak permasalahan-permasalahan sosial tergambar dalam puisi ini yang menarik bila dikaji lebih dalam dan dianalisis secara mendetail. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk menginterpretasi makna puisi melalui pembacaan heuristic dan hermeunetik. Metodologi penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif. Definisi dari metode kualitatif ialah sebuah metode penelitian yang bertujuan menafsirkan fenomena. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pembacaan heruistik yaitu pembacaan tingkat pertama untuk mengetahui makna lugas dari puisi ini dengan mengalihbahasa puisi berbahasa arab ke bahasa Indonesia. Selanjutnya ada pembacaan hermeneutik/retroaktif di mana pada tahap ini dilakukan interpretasi yang lebih dalam atau disebut pula pembacaan tingkat kedua. Pada tahap ke dua ini ditemukan makna puisi secara umum yaitu kondisi negara Tunisia yang tidak memiliki keberpihakan terhadap rakyat jelata.
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Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.445-453.2022
Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah
This study discusses gender in Egyptian Arabic proverbs from a sociolinguistic point of view to see the correlation between language and socio-cultural Egyptian society. The research method used in this study is a combination of intralingual, extra lingual, hermeneutic, and correlational methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that gender disclosure in Egyptian Arabic proverbs uses lingual units in the form of words and phrases. As for the meaning, the expression of gender in Egyptian Arabic uses a literal or actual meaning and a figurative meaning or a non-true meaning. The gender gap that appears in Egyptian Arabic proverbs is in the form of relationship gaps, roles in the family, and the construction of stereotypes of women as inferior and dependent figures. The gender gap reflected in the proverb is in accordance with the reality of the high level of gender inequality in Egypt. This reveals that there is a correlation between language and socio-cultural Egyptian society.
{"title":"A Sociolinguistics Study on Gender in Egyptian Arabic Proverbs","authors":"Zainurrakhmah Zainurrakhmah","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.445-453.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.445-453.2022","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses gender in Egyptian Arabic proverbs from a sociolinguistic point of view to see the correlation between language and socio-cultural Egyptian society. The research method used in this study is a combination of intralingual, extra lingual, hermeneutic, and correlational methods. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that gender disclosure in Egyptian Arabic proverbs uses lingual units in the form of words and phrases. As for the meaning, the expression of gender in Egyptian Arabic uses a literal or actual meaning and a figurative meaning or a non-true meaning. The gender gap that appears in Egyptian Arabic proverbs is in the form of relationship gaps, roles in the family, and the construction of stereotypes of women as inferior and dependent figures. The gender gap reflected in the proverb is in accordance with the reality of the high level of gender inequality in Egypt. This reveals that there is a correlation between language and socio-cultural Egyptian society.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114719249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-18DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.419-433.2022
M. Izzuddin
This study describes the types of infringement of the principle of politeness in the drama script “riḥlatun ilā al-gād” by Taufik Al-Hakim. This study used three methods: the method of data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the result of the analysis. The data is collected using the listen and note method, the data analysis uses the pragmatic equivalent method, and the results of the analysis are presented informally. The results of this study found an infringement of the principle of politeness in 5 maxims: the tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, and agreement maxim, and also the infringement of the sympathy maxim was not found in this research. Some of the implicatures of infringement of the principle of politeness are implicatures for ordering, prohibiting, expelling, affirming, etc.
{"title":"Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesopanan dalam Naskah Drama Riḥlatun Ilā al-Gād Karya Taufik Al-Hakim: Analisis Pragmatik","authors":"M. Izzuddin","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.419-433.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.419-433.2022","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes the types of infringement of the principle of politeness in the drama script “riḥlatun ilā al-gād” by Taufik Al-Hakim. This study used three methods: the method of data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the result of the analysis. The data is collected using the listen and note method, the data analysis uses the pragmatic equivalent method, and the results of the analysis are presented informally. The results of this study found an infringement of the principle of politeness in 5 maxims: the tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, and agreement maxim, and also the infringement of the sympathy maxim was not found in this research. Some of the implicatures of infringement of the principle of politeness are implicatures for ordering, prohibiting, expelling, affirming, etc.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121069162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-18DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.395-406.2022
Randy Safii, Sriwahyuningsih R. Shaleh, Chaterina Puteri Doni
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui (1) pengertian kalam khabar dan kalam insya (2) dialog Nabi Zakariya yang mengandung kalam khabar dan kalam insya dalam al-Qur’an (3) makna kalam khabar dan kalam insya’ yang menyimpang dari makna sebenarnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan objek penelitian dialog Nabi Zakariya as dalam al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari aspek terminology terdapat 7 ayat yang mengandung kalam khabar dan kalam insya’ yang keseluruhan ayat-ayat tersebut menyimpang dari makna sebenarnya. terjadinya penyimpangan makna disebabkan penerima informasi lebih mengetahui informasi yang disampaikan, maka dalam keadaan seperti ini kalam khabar tidak bertujuan untuk memberi informasi kepada yang belum mengetahuinya. Begitu juga kalam insya thalabi, bentuk amar datang bukan dengan makna sebenarnya, sebab perintah bersumber dari bawah ke atas. bentuk amar seperti ini tidak bisa disebut perintah, akan tetapi hanya permohonan (doa).
{"title":"Uslub Kalam Khabar dan Insya’ dalam Dialog Kisah Nabi Zakariyah dalam Al-Qur’an","authors":"Randy Safii, Sriwahyuningsih R. Shaleh, Chaterina Puteri Doni","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.395-406.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.395-406.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui (1) pengertian kalam khabar dan kalam insya (2) dialog Nabi Zakariya yang mengandung kalam khabar dan kalam insya dalam al-Qur’an (3) makna kalam khabar dan kalam insya’ yang menyimpang dari makna sebenarnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan objek penelitian dialog Nabi Zakariya as dalam al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari aspek terminology terdapat 7 ayat yang mengandung kalam khabar dan kalam insya’ yang keseluruhan ayat-ayat tersebut menyimpang dari makna sebenarnya. terjadinya penyimpangan makna disebabkan penerima informasi lebih mengetahui informasi yang disampaikan, maka dalam keadaan seperti ini kalam khabar tidak bertujuan untuk memberi informasi kepada yang belum mengetahuinya. Begitu juga kalam insya thalabi, bentuk amar datang bukan dengan makna sebenarnya, sebab perintah bersumber dari bawah ke atas. bentuk amar seperti ini tidak bisa disebut perintah, akan tetapi hanya permohonan (doa). ","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128314932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-18DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.407-418.2022
Nahdia Asyifah
Penelitian ini berjudul “Relasi Makna Antonim Dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Yusuf” yang bertujuan untuk menguraikan makna antonim dalam surah Yusuf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan dekskriptif analisis. Metode ini merupakan metode yang diandalkan dalam menganalisis antonim dalam Al-Qur’an surah Yusuf. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik mencatat. Pengumpulan informasi dan data yang diperlukan dalam penulisan penelitian ini penulis mengandalkan metode library research, yang berarti mengumpulkan informasi dengan membaca buku-buku, artikel dan hal-hal lain yang berhubungan dengan topik yang dikaji. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menyimpulkan bahwa relasi makna antonim dalam Al-Qur’an surah Yusuf memiliki beberapa jenis, diantaranya adalah antonim sederhana, antonim bertingkat, antonim reversif, antonim konversif dan antonim taksonomi.
{"title":"Relasi Makna Antonimi dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Yusuf","authors":"Nahdia Asyifah","doi":"10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.407-418.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.407-418.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini berjudul “Relasi Makna Antonim Dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Yusuf” yang bertujuan untuk menguraikan makna antonim dalam surah Yusuf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan dekskriptif analisis. Metode ini merupakan metode yang diandalkan dalam menganalisis antonim dalam Al-Qur’an surah Yusuf. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik mencatat. Pengumpulan informasi dan data yang diperlukan dalam penulisan penelitian ini penulis mengandalkan metode library research, yang berarti mengumpulkan informasi dengan membaca buku-buku, artikel dan hal-hal lain yang berhubungan dengan topik yang dikaji. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menyimpulkan bahwa relasi makna antonim dalam Al-Qur’an surah Yusuf memiliki beberapa jenis, diantaranya adalah antonim sederhana, antonim bertingkat, antonim reversif, antonim konversif dan antonim taksonomi.","PeriodicalId":417978,"journal":{"name":"`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128547315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-18DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.434-444.2022
Hafizh Qurrota Ayun
This study discusses the phenomenon of Arabic literary criticism that occurred during the period of ignorance. By knowing the critical phenomena that existed during the jahiliyyah period, it will be known how the character of Arabic literary criticism at that time was. Literary criticism during the jahiliyyah period was still very simple, namely by determining good and bad or comparing works with one another based on their natural literary taste. The result can be seen in the phenomenon of Muallaqa>t in which some of the best poems from various tribes are placed. The forms of literary criticism during the jahiliyyah period were generally in four forms, namely linguistic criticism, meaning criticism, musical criticism, and poet strata criticism. Linguistic criticism is criticism of the misuse of language. Meaning criticism is a criticism that judges the merits of a poem in terms of meaning. There are three basics in the critique of its meaning, namely its relevance to the life of the Arab community, the compatibility between the word and the meaning that shows it, and the aesthetic value or beauty of the meaning contained in the poem. Musical criticism is literary criticism seen from the good or bad standards of arud that exist in poetry. Criticism of the poet's strata is criticism based on the level of the poet during the jahiliyyah period.
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Pub Date : 2022-09-12DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.11.2.377-394.2022
Isop Syafei, A.Fathur Rohman
إن لفظ الطهر ومشتقاته في القرآن الكريم له معنى متنوع وفذ، حتى ينبغي أن يبحثه. يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة المعاني المعجمية والسياقية من لفظ الطهر والقيم التربوية منه. أما طريقة البحث المستخدمة في هذا البحث طريقة تحليلة دلالية إلى تحليل معاني الألفاظ، بحيث جمع الكاتبون الآيات المشتملة على لفظ الطهر ومشتقاته بمساعدة المعاجم والتفاسير والكتب الدلالية والتربوية . فالأسلوب أسلوب دراسة مكتبية أي جمع البيانات بمطالعة المصادر المكتوبة. ومن النتائج المحصولة هي أن المعاني المعجمية التي تشتمل على لفظ الطهر هي معنى انقطاع دم الحيض، معنى الاغتسال، معنى الطهر من جميع الأحداث والأقذار، معنى ما يتطهربه. والمعاني السياقية التي تشتمل على لفظ الطهر هي معنى الاستنجاء بالماء، معنى التنزه عن اللواط، معنى الطہر من الذنوب، معنى الطہر من الشرك، معنى طهر القلوب من الريبة، معنى الطهر من الكفر، معنى الحلال، معنى الطهر مما في نساء الدنيا، معنى الإخراج، معنى الطهر من الباطل. فأما القيم التربوية منها القيم العقيدية والقيم العبادية.
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