Résumé:Sur les scènes théâtrales du XIXe siècle, le public parisien n'a d'yeux que pour le personnage d'argent futé, puissant, fascinant et parfois niais, changeant au gré de la fortune et de l'intérêt. Du banquier au créancier, en passant par le bourgeois, le commerçant, l'héritier, le gendre, le notaire et le spéculateur, cet homme d'argent est multiple et protéiforme. Souvent mêlé à des combines tant sur la sphère publique (politique, Bourse et banque) que privée (mariage d'intérêt et héritage), sa personnalité et son éthique sont au cœur de nombreuses pièces dénonciatrices du règne de l'argent et de l'affairisme au XIXe siècle.
{"title":"L'homme d'argent sur la scène parisienne du XIXe siècle : figures et représentations","authors":"Amina Kharrouby","doi":"10.3138/ttr.40.2.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/ttr.40.2.173","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé:Sur les scènes théâtrales du XIXe siècle, le public parisien n'a d'yeux que pour le personnage d'argent futé, puissant, fascinant et parfois niais, changeant au gré de la fortune et de l'intérêt. Du banquier au créancier, en passant par le bourgeois, le commerçant, l'héritier, le gendre, le notaire et le spéculateur, cet homme d'argent est multiple et protéiforme. Souvent mêlé à des combines tant sur la sphère publique (politique, Bourse et banque) que privée (mariage d'intérêt et héritage), sa personnalité et son éthique sont au cœur de nombreuses pièces dénonciatrices du règne de l'argent et de l'affairisme au XIXe siècle.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"37 23","pages":"173 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41268412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Given that business as an activity and institution is a central part of the modern world, it is surprising that it is seldom the central feature of films or television dramas. The representation of business over the last sixty years has a number of common features, the main one being a deep scepticism about the moral standing of business as an activity and of the kinds of personal qualities required for success. However this should be qualified by the frequent use of the idea of the Miltonic anti-hero. There are significant changes over the period, in particular a shift in focus from the firm to the individual entrepreneur and a growing interest in one particular business (finance). Positive representations of business are becoming more popular, particularly in India, but there does appear to be something about the culture of film and television making that predisposes its participants towards a sceptical view of the moral standing of business.
{"title":"The Power Game: Business, Capitalism, and Power in Film and Television Since the 1960S","authors":"S. Davies","doi":"10.3138/ttr.40.2.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/ttr.40.2.251","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Given that business as an activity and institution is a central part of the modern world, it is surprising that it is seldom the central feature of films or television dramas. The representation of business over the last sixty years has a number of common features, the main one being a deep scepticism about the moral standing of business as an activity and of the kinds of personal qualities required for success. However this should be qualified by the frequent use of the idea of the Miltonic anti-hero. There are significant changes over the period, in particular a shift in focus from the firm to the individual entrepreneur and a growing interest in one particular business (finance). Positive representations of business are becoming more popular, particularly in India, but there does appear to be something about the culture of film and television making that predisposes its participants towards a sceptical view of the moral standing of business.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"251 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41882828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Throughout the Second World War, African American newspapers published numerous articles and columns on the use and involvement of African soldiers in the French military, the Tirailleurs sénégalais. This article takes a closer look at the way the African American press portrayed these French colonial troops from Africa and used them in its own war efforts during the Second World War. By examining various newspapers, it uncovers three themes that dominated their reports and columns. First, black papers covered extensively the involvement and performance of black African soldiers in the French war effort. Second, they often portrayed France as an example of equality and integration in the military and society. Third, they discussed France's imperialism and oppression of its black subjects. The three themes reveal profound disagreements and debates within the African American press and community on the involvement of blacks in the war effort against Nazi Germany. African American journalists and commentators found themselves caught between pride and dismay at the sight of black Africans in uniforms of their colonial rulers fighting Nazis and fascists. Ultimately, all three themes were connected to the struggle of African Americans with and against white supremacy and segregation at home and abroad. They were, in their own way, meant to improve the lot and image of all blacks - predominantly black men.
{"title":"Fearlessly Fighting for the Oppressor: French Colonial Troops in the African American Press during World War II","authors":"Christine Knauer","doi":"10.3138/TTR.40.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/TTR.40.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Throughout the Second World War, African American newspapers published numerous articles and columns on the use and involvement of African soldiers in the French military, the Tirailleurs sénégalais. This article takes a closer look at the way the African American press portrayed these French colonial troops from Africa and used them in its own war efforts during the Second World War. By examining various newspapers, it uncovers three themes that dominated their reports and columns. First, black papers covered extensively the involvement and performance of black African soldiers in the French war effort. Second, they often portrayed France as an example of equality and integration in the military and society. Third, they discussed France's imperialism and oppression of its black subjects. The three themes reveal profound disagreements and debates within the African American press and community on the involvement of blacks in the war effort against Nazi Germany. African American journalists and commentators found themselves caught between pride and dismay at the sight of black Africans in uniforms of their colonial rulers fighting Nazis and fascists. Ultimately, all three themes were connected to the struggle of African Americans with and against white supremacy and segregation at home and abroad. They were, in their own way, meant to improve the lot and image of all blacks - predominantly black men.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"19 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49129824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:This article explicates Tocqueville's famous assertion that "a new political science is needed for a world entirely new" by drawing a contrast with the old political science to be superseded. Part One establishes the evidence, contextual and textual, for the claim that the old political science to which Tocqueville refers is the Enlightenment project as interpreted by the selfproclaimed heirs of the philosophes in the revolutionary generation: the Idéologues. Part Two argues that taking this foil seriously allows us to see the novelties associated with Tocqueville's new democratic political science: the ways in which he hoped to avoid the dangerous temptations and seductions of the old and his subtle moralized interpretation of intérêt bien entendu. Much impressive recent scholarship recovers the importance of Tocqueville's aristocratic interlocutors; this article argues that he was also in veiled conversation with liberals of a particularly democratic and utilitarian kind, and that he self-consciously adopted their idealism and assumed their mantle.
摘要：本文通过与被取代的旧政治学的对比，阐述了托克维尔“一个全新的世界需要一门新的政治学”的著名论断。第一部分为托克维尔所指的旧政治学是启蒙运动项目的说法提供了上下文和文本证据，正如革命一代哲学的自封继承人所解释的那样：哲学。第二部分认为，认真对待这种陪衬可以让我们看到与托克维尔的新民主政治学相关的新颖之处：他希望避免旧的危险诱惑和诱惑的方式，以及他对intérêt bien entendu的微妙道德化解释。最近令人印象深刻的学术研究恢复了托克维尔贵族对话者的重要性；这篇文章认为，他也在与一种特别民主和功利的自由主义者进行隐蔽的对话，他自觉地接受了他们的理想主义，并接过了他们的衣钵。
{"title":"Tocqueville's New Political Science in the Shadow of the Old","authors":"Cheryl B. Welch","doi":"10.3138/TTR.40.1.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/TTR.40.1.185","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article explicates Tocqueville's famous assertion that \"a new political science is needed for a world entirely new\" by drawing a contrast with the old political science to be superseded. Part One establishes the evidence, contextual and textual, for the claim that the old political science to which Tocqueville refers is the Enlightenment project as interpreted by the selfproclaimed heirs of the philosophes in the revolutionary generation: the Idéologues. Part Two argues that taking this foil seriously allows us to see the novelties associated with Tocqueville's new democratic political science: the ways in which he hoped to avoid the dangerous temptations and seductions of the old and his subtle moralized interpretation of intérêt bien entendu. Much impressive recent scholarship recovers the importance of Tocqueville's aristocratic interlocutors; this article argues that he was also in veiled conversation with liberals of a particularly democratic and utilitarian kind, and that he self-consciously adopted their idealism and assumed their mantle.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"185 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49187272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:A comparative study of Democracy in America and Tocqueville's writings on Algeria reveals a striking divergence in how Tocqueville responds to the devastation wrought on indigenous peoples by European settlers. In the American case, Tocqueville deplores the "tyrannical" and "atrocious" treatment of Amerindians, whereas in Algeria he describes the ruination of natives as an "unfortunate necessity" and largely refuses to criticize French conduct on moral grounds. As part of a larger attempt to reconcile Tocqueville's liberalism with his unapologetic defense of colonial domination, this article offers a critical account of Tocqueville's representations of foreign others. It ends by suggesting that because Tocqueville's conceptualization of the Algerian "other" is grounded in the implicit identification of the international realm with pure power politics, he is able to utilize a discourse specific to times of war that evades normative considerations. By contrast, insofar as the Amerindians are situated within American domestic space, they elicit normative thinking about their status and treatment.
{"title":"Tocqueville's Savages","authors":"E. Street","doi":"10.3138/TTR.40.1.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/TTR.40.1.131","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:A comparative study of Democracy in America and Tocqueville's writings on Algeria reveals a striking divergence in how Tocqueville responds to the devastation wrought on indigenous peoples by European settlers. In the American case, Tocqueville deplores the \"tyrannical\" and \"atrocious\" treatment of Amerindians, whereas in Algeria he describes the ruination of natives as an \"unfortunate necessity\" and largely refuses to criticize French conduct on moral grounds. As part of a larger attempt to reconcile Tocqueville's liberalism with his unapologetic defense of colonial domination, this article offers a critical account of Tocqueville's representations of foreign others. It ends by suggesting that because Tocqueville's conceptualization of the Algerian \"other\" is grounded in the implicit identification of the international realm with pure power politics, he is able to utilize a discourse specific to times of war that evades normative considerations. By contrast, insofar as the Amerindians are situated within American domestic space, they elicit normative thinking about their status and treatment.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"131 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69416108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Alexis de Tocqueville champions participation in local government institutions—such as the New England township—as a counter to the centralizing tendencies of democratic governments. But his understanding of self-education through local participation is only a part of a larger education that includes participation in political associations and appreciating a free press. In this article, I thus argue that Tocqueville is opposed to the abuses inherent in centralization as opposed to centralization itself. To combat these abuses, it is important to appreciate the goods of centralization in addition to the goods of decentralization, the township, and self-government for which Tocqueville's pedagogy is rightfully associated.
{"title":"Tocqueville's Centralization Well-Understood","authors":"Matthew H. Hartman","doi":"10.3138/TTR.40.1.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/TTR.40.1.163","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Alexis de Tocqueville champions participation in local government institutions—such as the New England township—as a counter to the centralizing tendencies of democratic governments. But his understanding of self-education through local participation is only a part of a larger education that includes participation in political associations and appreciating a free press. In this article, I thus argue that Tocqueville is opposed to the abuses inherent in centralization as opposed to centralization itself. To combat these abuses, it is important to appreciate the goods of centralization in addition to the goods of decentralization, the township, and self-government for which Tocqueville's pedagogy is rightfully associated.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"163 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47651747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Résumé:Raymond Boudon a beaucoup lu. Dès ses premiers travaux il médite et commente surtout l'œuvre des sociologues classiques. Mais ce n'est qu'à partir du milieu de sa carrière intellectuelle qu'il commence à lire studieusement Max Weber. La lecture de ce grand sociologue allemand va s'avérer fondamentale, dans la mesure où elle lui sert à élaborer d'une manière quasi définitive une théorie de la rationalité.
{"title":"Raymond Boudon, lecteur de Weber","authors":"R. Leroux","doi":"10.3138/TTR.40.1.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/TTR.40.1.105","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé:Raymond Boudon a beaucoup lu. Dès ses premiers travaux il médite et commente surtout l'œuvre des sociologues classiques. Mais ce n'est qu'à partir du milieu de sa carrière intellectuelle qu'il commence à lire studieusement Max Weber. La lecture de ce grand sociologue allemand va s'avérer fondamentale, dans la mesure où elle lui sert à élaborer d'une manière quasi définitive une théorie de la rationalité.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"105 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48217543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Tocqueville's writings on prison discipline have often been underestimated by specialists. Nevertheless, they have a significant theoretical value and are tightly linked to their author's more renowned works. While comparing the two U.S. "penitentiary systems" of Auburn and Philadelphia—a comparison critics have long eluded due to a subtle interpretative oversight—Tocqueville poses a theoretical question: how can inmates' attitudes be durably modified by prison organization? In struggling to answer it—as this paper argues— Tocqueville investigates the relationship between habit, mutual communication, abdicative tendencies and individuals' "taste" for freedom, thus developing a set of anthropological insights that would later play a crucial role in his social and political thought.
{"title":"Obedience and Reform: Tocqueville's Writings on Prison as Theoretical Works","authors":"F. Gallino","doi":"10.3138/TTR.40.1.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/TTR.40.1.213","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Tocqueville's writings on prison discipline have often been underestimated by specialists. Nevertheless, they have a significant theoretical value and are tightly linked to their author's more renowned works. While comparing the two U.S. \"penitentiary systems\" of Auburn and Philadelphia—a comparison critics have long eluded due to a subtle interpretative oversight—Tocqueville poses a theoretical question: how can inmates' attitudes be durably modified by prison organization? In struggling to answer it—as this paper argues— Tocqueville investigates the relationship between habit, mutual communication, abdicative tendencies and individuals' \"taste\" for freedom, thus developing a set of anthropological insights that would later play a crucial role in his social and political thought.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"213 - 233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42753799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract:Axel Honneth's Idea of Socialism is an important clarion call for an urgent rethinking of the possibilities of a socialism for the twenty-first century. One of the most surprising and satisfying aspects of Axel Honneth's timely new book is its recovery of the continued vitality of John Dewey's pragmatic democratic philosophy. These reflections on Honneth's use of John Dewey for democratizing social freedom, take stock of and explore the political limits of Honneth's social reconstruction.
{"title":"Social Freedom, Democracy and the Political: Three Reflections on Axel Honneth's Idea of Socialism","authors":"S. Sawyer, W. Novak, James T. Sparrow","doi":"10.3138/TTR.40.1.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/TTR.40.1.241","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Axel Honneth's Idea of Socialism is an important clarion call for an urgent rethinking of the possibilities of a socialism for the twenty-first century. One of the most surprising and satisfying aspects of Axel Honneth's timely new book is its recovery of the continued vitality of John Dewey's pragmatic democratic philosophy. These reflections on Honneth's use of John Dewey for democratizing social freedom, take stock of and explore the political limits of Honneth's social reconstruction.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"241 - 259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43204452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Résumé:En 1945, l'armée franÇaise qui participe à l'invasion de l'Allemagne au sein de la coalition occidentale présente le visage d'une armée coloniale et impériale. En effet, la moitié de ses effectifs est composée de soldats colonisés provenant principalement d'Algérie, Tunisie et du Maroc, mais aussi des colonies frangaises d'Afrique subsaharienne. Après l'occupation de la Rhénanie dans les années 1920, par plusieurs milliers de sujets coloniaux, et qui avait provoqué le scandale de la « honte noire », c'est la seconde fois au XXe siécle que l'armée française utilise des soldats colonisés pour occuper des civils allemands. Les relations intimes, consenties ou non, entre colonisés et femmes occupées, sont alors, a nouveau, au centre de toutes les attentions.Croisant les apports des travaux récents sur les sexualités et les relations de genre en guerre, et, d'autre part dans celle des recherches sur les masculinités en situation coloniale, cet article analyse la manière dont l'institution militaire envisage les relations entre soldats colonisés conquérants et des Allemandes vaincues. Il a pour ambition de montrer comment un État colonial en guerre, et plus précisément en sortie de guerre, contrôle la sexualité des Européennes comme celle des colonisés. Il s'agit de comprendre comment la hiérarchie militaire gère de telles relations à un moment d'affaiblissement de la puissance coloniale mais aussi de réaffirmation d'une virilité conquérante des hommes métropolitains après l'humiliation de 1940.
{"title":"Femmes de l'ennemi ou du colonisateur? Les relations entre les soldats colonisés de l'Empire et les Allemandes dans le regard de la hiérarchie militaire française (1944-1945)","authors":"C. Miot","doi":"10.3138/TTR.40.1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3138/TTR.40.1.59","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé:En 1945, l'armée franÇaise qui participe à l'invasion de l'Allemagne au sein de la coalition occidentale présente le visage d'une armée coloniale et impériale. En effet, la moitié de ses effectifs est composée de soldats colonisés provenant principalement d'Algérie, Tunisie et du Maroc, mais aussi des colonies frangaises d'Afrique subsaharienne. Après l'occupation de la Rhénanie dans les années 1920, par plusieurs milliers de sujets coloniaux, et qui avait provoqué le scandale de la « honte noire », c'est la seconde fois au XXe siécle que l'armée française utilise des soldats colonisés pour occuper des civils allemands. Les relations intimes, consenties ou non, entre colonisés et femmes occupées, sont alors, a nouveau, au centre de toutes les attentions.Croisant les apports des travaux récents sur les sexualités et les relations de genre en guerre, et, d'autre part dans celle des recherches sur les masculinités en situation coloniale, cet article analyse la manière dont l'institution militaire envisage les relations entre soldats colonisés conquérants et des Allemandes vaincues. Il a pour ambition de montrer comment un État colonial en guerre, et plus précisément en sortie de guerre, contrôle la sexualité des Européennes comme celle des colonisés. Il s'agit de comprendre comment la hiérarchie militaire gère de telles relations à un moment d'affaiblissement de la puissance coloniale mais aussi de réaffirmation d'une virilité conquérante des hommes métropolitains après l'humiliation de 1940.","PeriodicalId":41972,"journal":{"name":"Tocqueville Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"59 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43262702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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