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Revista De Psicologia Social最新文献

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Climate, stress and satisfaction: a multilevel study in the public sector / Clima, estrés y satisfacción: un estudio multinivel en el sector público 气候、压力和满意度:公共部门的多层次研究/气候、压力和满意度:公共部门的多层次研究
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1248027
Vicente Pecino-Medina, Pedro-Antonio Díaz-Fúnez, M. A. Mañas-Rodríguez
Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the mediating effect of role ambiguity on the relationship between climate and job satisfaction in local public administration. Taking the job demands-resources model (JD-R) as the starting point, a multilevel mediation analysis was used to determine the influence of the different services within the sample. The sample consisted of 196 employees in 29 integrated services of two local corporations. Results confirm the job demands-resources model by showing multilevel partial mediation of role ambiguity in the relationship between climate and job satisfaction of public employees. These results indicate the importance of climate in organizational contexts and its implications for reducing role stressors while strengthening and maintaining the wellbeing of employees.
摘要本研究旨在探讨角色模糊在地方公共行政工作满意度与气候关系中的中介作用。以工作需求-资源模型(job demand -resources model, JD-R)为出发点,采用多层次中介分析确定样本内不同服务的影响。样本包括两家当地公司29个综合服务部门的196名员工。研究结果证实了工作需求-资源模型在气候与公务员工作满意度关系中的多级部分中介作用。这些结果表明了气候在组织环境中的重要性及其对减少角色压力源同时加强和维持员工幸福感的影响。
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引用次数: 8
Reviewers for 2016 / Evaluadores del año 2016 2016年评审员/2016年评审员
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1258181
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引用次数: 0
Culture of honour and the blaming of women in cases of rape / La cultura del honor y la inculpación de la mujer en casos de violación 强奸案中的荣誉文化和对妇女的指责/强奸案中的荣誉文化和对妇女的指控
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1250488
J. Canto, F. Perles, Jesús San Martín
Abstract The main objective of this research was to examine the influence of the culture of honour on victim blaming according to three types of rape scenarios involving the rape of a married woman (stranger rape vs. acquaintance rape vs. marital rape). A total of 262 university students (120 men and 142 women) participated in this study. Our results confirmed the influence of the culture of honour on the acquaintance rape scenario in the degree of victim blaming, followed by the marital rape scenario. In both scenarios the behaviour of the victim challenged the codes of the culture of honour. The results confirmed that the participants’ answers depended on the interaction of situational variables of a rape (type of scenarios) and the variables concerning the observer (the culture of honour).
摘要本研究的主要目的是根据涉及强奸已婚妇女的三种强奸场景(陌生人强奸、熟人强奸和婚内强奸),检验荣誉文化对受害者指责的影响。共有262名大学生(120名男性和142名女性)参与了这项研究。我们的研究结果证实了荣誉文化对熟人强奸场景的影响,即受害者的指责程度,其次是婚内强奸场景。在这两种情况下,受害者的行为都挑战了荣誉文化的准则。结果证实,参与者的回答取决于强奸的情境变量(场景类型)和与观察者有关的变量(荣誉文化)的相互作用。
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引用次数: 8
Effects of the social dominance orientation on environmental attitudes of Chilean university students / Efectos de la orientación a la dominancia social sobre las actitudes ambientales de universitarios chilenos 社会优势取向对智利大学生环境态度的影响/社会优势取向对智利大学生环境态度的影响
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1248023
María Amérigo, Mireya Palavecinos, Juan A. García, Francisca Román, Ítalo Trizano-Hermosilla
Abstract By adopting a multidimensional approach to environmental attitudes (apathy, anthropocentrism, connectedness and emotional affinity with nature), this study explores the relationships between these dimensions, social dominance orientation (SDO) and political orientation. Two hundred and sixty-two Chilean university students filled out an ad hoc online questionnaire. Two confirmatory factorial analyses showed the four typologies of environmental attitudes and the two factors for SDO, which are labelled group dominance and opposition to equality. Through hierarchical regressions, group dominance showed higher explanatory power of environmental attitudes than political orientation. Furthermore, using the bootstrap procedure we showed that group dominance mediated between political orientation and attitudes of apathy, anthropocentrism and connectedness, while opposition to equality mediated between apathy and emotional affinity. We conclude that SDO is an important variable for measuring political ideology while also providing new nuances when analysing the relationships with environmental attitudes.
摘要本研究通过对环境态度(冷漠、人类中心主义、连通性和与自然的情感亲和)的多维度分析,探讨了这些维度与社会支配取向和政治取向之间的关系。262名智利大学生填写了一份特别的在线问卷。两项验证性因子分析显示了环境态度的四种类型和SDO的两个因素,即群体优势和反对平等。通过层次回归,群体优势对环境态度的解释力高于政治倾向。此外,运用自举法,我们发现群体优势在政治取向与冷漠态度、人类中心主义态度和联系态度之间起中介作用,而反对平等在冷漠态度和情感亲和力之间起中介作用。我们得出结论,SDO是衡量政治意识形态的重要变量,同时在分析与环境态度的关系时也提供了新的细微差别。
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引用次数: 6
Determinants of approval of the work of truth commissions in the southern cone: a comparative study / Determinantes de la aprobación del trabajo realizado por las Comisiones de Verdad y Reconciliación en el cono sur: un estudio comparativo 批准南锥体真相委员会工作的决定因素:比较研究/批准南锥体真相与和解委员会工作的决定因素:比较研究
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2016-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1190127
M. Cárdenas, Elena Zubieta, D. Páez, Maitane Arnoso, A. Espinosa
Abstract The socio-demographic and psychosocial approval determinants of the work conducted by the truth and reconciliation commissions (TRC) are analysed based on original survey data from Chilean, Argentinian and Peruvian samples (N = 2,947). A linear multiple regression analysis was carried out (R2 between .28 and .44; f2 between .45 and .78) which reveals the positive effect of commission functions perceived achievement, mainly the knowledge of truth (β = .28), justice (β = .15) and the contribution in creating a common history (β = .15). An analysis by country reveals in Chile salient variables such as institutional trust, political ideas, institutional apologies and hope and sadness emotions. In Argentina, together with TRC functions, the degree of information about the work of the commission and the perception of a negative social climate appear as relevant predictors. As regards Peru, the degree of exposure to violence appears as a good predictor of TRC’s work support. The results show the relevance of TRC functions’ fulfillment, as well as the role of institutional variables in the approval of the work they have done.
基于来自智利、阿根廷和秘鲁样本(N = 2947)的原始调查数据,分析了真相与和解委员会(TRC)开展工作的社会人口统计学和心理社会认可决定因素。进行线性多元回归分析(R2在0.28 ~ 0.44之间;F2介于0.45和0.78之间),这揭示了委员会功能感知成就的积极影响,主要是对真相的了解(β = 0.28),正义(β = 0.15)和创造共同历史的贡献(β = 0.15)。一项按国家进行的分析揭示了智利的一些显著变量,如机构信任、政治理念、机构道歉、希望和悲伤情绪。在阿根廷,与TRC职能一起,关于委员会工作的信息程度和对消极社会气氛的看法似乎是相关的预测因素。至于秘鲁,遭受暴力的程度似乎是TRC工作支持的一个很好的预测指标。研究结果显示了TRC职能履行的相关性,以及制度变量在他们所做工作的认可中的作用。
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引用次数: 4
Academic potential beliefs and feelings and life satisfaction: the mediator role of social self-efficacy / Creencias y sentimientos sobre el potencial académico y satisfacción vital: el rol mediador de la autoeficacia social 学术潜力信念、感觉和生活满意度:社会自我效能的中介作用/学术潜力和生活满意度的信念和感觉:社会自我效能的中介作用
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1190125
Ahmet Akin, Umran Akın
Abstract The aim of the present study is to examine the mediating role of social self-efficacy on the relationship between academic potential beliefs and feelings and life satisfaction. Participants were 332 university students who completed a questionnaire package that included the Academic Potential Beliefs and Feelings Scale, Cognitive and Behavioural Social Self-efficacy Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. To determine the relationships among academic potential beliefs and feelings, social self-efficacy and life satisfaction, the Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analyses were used. In order to test whether social self-efficacy mediated the link between academic potential beliefs and feelings and life satisfaction with regression analyses, Preacher and Hayes macros for SPSS were used. According to the results, social self-efficacy and life satisfaction were predicted positively by academic potential beliefs and feelings. On the other hand, life satisfaction was predicted positively by social self-efficacy. In addition, the association between academic potential beliefs and feelings and life satisfaction was fully mediated by social self-efficacy. Together, the findings illuminate the social processes underlying the association of academic potential beliefs and feelings with life satisfaction.
摘要本研究旨在探讨社会自我效能感在学业潜能信念、情感与生活满意度之间的中介作用。参与者是332名大学生,他们完成了一份调查问卷,包括学术潜力信念和情感量表、认知和行为社会自我效能量表以及生活满意度量表。运用Pearson相关系数和回归分析,探讨学业潜能信念与情感、社会自我效能感和生活满意度之间的关系。为了检验社会自我效能是否在学业潜能信念和情感与生活满意度之间起中介作用,采用回归分析,使用SPSS的Preacher和Hayes宏。结果显示,学业潜能信念和情感对社会自我效能感和生活满意度有正向预测作用。另一方面,社会自我效能对生活满意度有正向预测作用。此外,学业潜能信念、情感与生活满意度之间的关系被社会自我效能感完全中介。总之,这些发现阐明了潜在的学术信仰和情感与生活满意度之间联系的社会过程。
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引用次数: 7
Spanish version of the Generalized Sense of Power Scale / Versión española de la Escala de Sensación de Poder General 广义权力感量表的西班牙语版/ Versión española de la Escala de Sensación de Poder General
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1190131
Guillermo B. Willis, H. Carretero-Dios, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Katerina Petkanopoulou
Abstract In this paper we present the development of the Spanish version of the Generalized Sense of Power Scale — individuals’ perception about their ability to influence others. After examining evidence of content validity, in two studies we investigated the psychometric properties of the Generalized Sense of Power Scale (GSPS) and its relationship with other theoretically related variables. In Study 1, we found through an exploratory factor analysis that the factorial structure of the GSPS presents two differentiated factors: sense of soft power and sense of harsh power. In Study 2, a confirmatory factor analysis replicated this finding, and we also found the expected correlations between these two factors and other theoretically related variables. Furthermore, we found that these two factors showed adequate internal consistency in both studies. All in all, our results suggest that the Spanish version of the GSPS is an instrument that is able to measure the generalized sense of power.
在本文中,我们介绍了西班牙语版广义权力感量表的发展-个人对自己影响他人能力的感知。在检验了内容效度的证据之后,我们在两项研究中考察了广义权力感量表(GSPS)的心理测量特性及其与其他理论相关变量的关系。在研究1中,我们通过探索性因子分析发现,GSPS的因子结构呈现出软实力感和严厉权力感两个差异化因子。在研究2中,验证性因子分析重复了这一发现,我们也发现了这两个因素与其他理论相关变量之间的预期相关性。此外,我们发现这两个因素在两项研究中都表现出足够的内部一致性。总而言之,我们的研究结果表明,西班牙语版的GSPS是一种能够衡量广义权力感的工具。
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引用次数: 4
Prosocial behaviour, inclusion and exclusion: why and when do we behave prosocially? / Comportamiento prosocial, inclusión y exclusión: ¿cuándo y por qué adoptamos comportamientos prosociales? 亲社会行为、包容和排斥:为什么以及何时我们做亲社会行为?/亲社会行为、包容和排斥:我们何时以及为什么采取亲社会行为?
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2016-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1190126
Esther Cuadrado, C. Tabernero, W. Steinel
Abstract Two experiments analysed the influence of inclusion versus exclusion on prosocial behaviour. In Study 1, evidence for the social reconnection hypothesis was found. In Study 2, a cross-over interactive effect is demonstrated: excluded individuals tended to be more prosocial when their competence was affected than when their popularity was affected. However, included people were more prosocial than excluded people when their popularity was affected, but they were less prosocial when their competence was highlighted. Besides, Study 2 has shown that affiliation motivation mediates the effect of exclusion on prosocial behaviour, and thus: (1) excluded individuals endorse lower levels of affiliation motivation with their rejecters than included individuals do with individuals who have included them; and (2) individuals with higher levels of affiliation motivation engage in higher prosocial behaviour levels when the behaviour is oriented to people with whom the chance to reconnect exists, but not when it is oriented to people with whom there is no possibility for future affiliation.
两个实验分析了包容与排斥对亲社会行为的影响。在研究1中,发现了社会重新连接假说的证据。研究2显示了一种交叉互动效应:被排斥个体在能力受到影响时比受欢迎程度受到影响时更倾向于亲社会。然而,当受欢迎程度受到影响时,被纳入的人比被排除的人更亲社会,但当他们的能力被突出时,他们的亲社会程度较低。此外,研究2表明,隶属动机中介排斥对亲社会行为的影响,因此:(1)被排斥个体对拒绝者的隶属动机比被排斥个体对被排斥个体的隶属动机低;(2)亲社会动机水平较高的个体,其亲社会行为倾向于与有机会重新建立联系的人,而不倾向于与未来不可能建立联系的人。
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引用次数: 4
Contextualizing the meaning of respect: the case of evangelicals in Brazil / Contextualización del significado del respeto: el caso de la comunidad evangélica de Brasil 语境化尊重的意义:巴西福音派的案例/语境化尊重的意义:巴西福音派社区的案例
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1190130
B. Simon, Ann-Christin Brause, L. Galeão-Silva
Abstract This article examines the meaning of respect for evangelicals in Brazil. We were particularly interested in the roles which the recognition of equality, achievements and needs would play in the respect experiences of members of this religious minority. With regard to the sources of respect our focus was on Brazilians as a superordinate ingroup and on five different outgroups. As expected, equality recognition emerged as the dominant principle governing intragroup respect. Intergroup respect, however, was governed primarily by the principle of need recognition, especially in relations with religious outgroups. The principles of achievement and equality recognition also played a role in intergroup respect, but only in relations with secular outgroups. Implications for religious groups’ struggles for respect in modern society are discussed.
摘要本文探讨了在巴西尊重福音派的意义。我们特别感兴趣的是,承认平等、成就和需要在尊重这一宗教少数群体成员的经历方面所起的作用。关于尊重的来源,我们的重点是巴西人作为一个上级内部群体和五个不同的外部群体。不出所料,平等承认成为支配群体内部尊重的主要原则。然而,群体间的尊重主要是由需求认识原则支配的,特别是在与宗教外群体的关系中。成就和承认平等的原则也在群体间尊重中发挥作用,但仅在与世俗外群体的关系中发挥作用。讨论了现代社会中宗教团体争取尊重的含义。
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引用次数: 5
Influence of gender self-schema and type of service-oriented NGOs on volunteering activity / Influencia del autoesquema de género y del tipo de servicios de las ONG en las actividades de voluntariado 性别自我模式和面向服务的非政府组织类型对志愿活动的影响/性别自我模式和非政府组织服务类型对志愿活动的影响
4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2016-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2016.1190129
A. García-Cano, Consuelo Paterna, Carmen Martínez
Abstract The feminization of service-oriented NGOs on volunteering needs to consider gender differences when exploring the system of volunteer motivations. This study examines the relationship of these motivations with gender self-schema and type of service-oriented NGOs. For this purpose, 160 volunteers from 21 Spanish NGOs completed a questionnaire. The results show that, once the effect of time spent volunteering was removed, there was a significant effect of gender self-schema in relation to motivation and there was a significant interaction effect between gender self-schema and type of NGO. Specifically, masculine volunteers were less motivated than feminine, androgynous and undifferentiated persons. Also, masculine people working with the elderly were the least motivated volunteers and androgynous people working in service-oriented NGOs dedicated to children and adolescents were the most motivated individuals. The results indicate the relevance of androgyny in understanding volunteering, as well as the importance of promoting non-sexist educational proposals to increase men’s participation in these activities.
服务型非政府组织志愿服务的女性化在探索志愿服务动机体系时需要考虑性别差异。本研究考察了这些动机与服务型非政府组织性别自我图式和类型的关系。为此目的,来自21个西班牙非政府组织的160名志愿人员填写了一份调查表。结果表明,在去除志愿服务时间的影响后,性别自我图式对动机的影响显著,性别自我图式与非政府组织类型之间存在显著的交互效应。具体来说,男性志愿者的积极性低于女性、雌雄同体和未分化的志愿者。此外,从事老年人服务的男性志愿者的积极性最低,而从事儿童和青少年服务的服务型非政府组织的男女志愿者的积极性最高。结果表明,雌雄同体在理解志愿服务方面的相关性,以及促进非性别歧视教育建议以增加男性参与这些活动的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
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Revista De Psicologia Social
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