Pub Date : 2014-05-04DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2014.918826
Mercedes López-Sáez, David Lois, Itziar Fernández, J. Martínez-Rubio
Abstract The goal of this study is to analyse the differences in attitudes towards habitual modes of transportation among users of public and private transportation. The explanatory capacity of attitudes when determining the mode choice, along with the structural and sociodemographic factors, are also verified. The study was performed in three Spanish cities with 742 participants. The results revealed that cars are better rated than public modes of transportation in the attributes associated with immediate advantages (i.e., speed and availability) and convenience. Subways are highly rated in both immediate and deferred advantages (environment, safety, cost and health). Buses are the mode rated the lowest of the three. Using logistic regression, it was verified that the variance explained by a model that includes attitudes (R2 = .639) is higher than the variance explained by a model based solely on variables related to infrastructures (R2 = .489). The discussion of these results includes proposals aimed at decreasing car use.
{"title":"Influential factors in the choice of public transportation or cars as the mode of transportation in habitual commutes / Factores que influyen en la elección del transporte público o el automóvil como modo de transporte en los desplazamientos habituales","authors":"Mercedes López-Sáez, David Lois, Itziar Fernández, J. Martínez-Rubio","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2014.918826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2014.918826","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The goal of this study is to analyse the differences in attitudes towards habitual modes of transportation among users of public and private transportation. The explanatory capacity of attitudes when determining the mode choice, along with the structural and sociodemographic factors, are also verified. The study was performed in three Spanish cities with 742 participants. The results revealed that cars are better rated than public modes of transportation in the attributes associated with immediate advantages (i.e., speed and availability) and convenience. Subways are highly rated in both immediate and deferred advantages (environment, safety, cost and health). Buses are the mode rated the lowest of the three. Using logistic regression, it was verified that the variance explained by a model that includes attitudes (R2 = .639) is higher than the variance explained by a model based solely on variables related to infrastructures (R2 = .489). The discussion of these results includes proposals aimed at decreasing car use.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"29 1","pages":"371 - 399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2014.918826","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59213059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2013.878568
D. Bar-Tal, E. Halperin
Abstract Intensive and violent intergroup conflicts that rage in different parts of the world are real. These conflicts center over disagreements focusing on contradictory goals and interests in different domains and must be addressed in conflict resolution. It is well known that the disagreements could potentially be resolved if not the powerful socio-psychological barriers which fuel and maintain the conflicts. These barriers inhibit and impede progress towards peaceful settlement of the conflict. They stand as major obstacles to begin the negotiation, to continue the negotiation, to achieve an agreement and later to engage in a process of reconciliation. These barriers are found among both leaders and society members that are involved in vicious, violent and protracted intergroup conflicts. They pertain to the integrated operation of cognitive, emotional and motivational processes, combined with a pre-existing repertoire of rigid supporting beliefs, world views and emotions that result in selective, biased and distorted information processing. This processing obstructs and inhibits the penetration of new information that can potentially contribute to facilitating progress in the peace-making process. The paper elaborates on the nature of the socio-psychological barriers and proposes preliminary ideas of how to overcome them. These ideas focus on the unfreezing process which eventually may lead to cessation of adherence to the repertoire that supports the continuation of the conflict, its evaluation and arousal of the readiness to entertain of alternative beliefs that support peace making.
{"title":"Socio-psychological barriers for peace making and ideas to overcome them / Barreras sociopsicológicas para la paz e ideas para superarlas","authors":"D. Bar-Tal, E. Halperin","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2013.878568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2013.878568","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Intensive and violent intergroup conflicts that rage in different parts of the world are real. These conflicts center over disagreements focusing on contradictory goals and interests in different domains and must be addressed in conflict resolution. It is well known that the disagreements could potentially be resolved if not the powerful socio-psychological barriers which fuel and maintain the conflicts. These barriers inhibit and impede progress towards peaceful settlement of the conflict. They stand as major obstacles to begin the negotiation, to continue the negotiation, to achieve an agreement and later to engage in a process of reconciliation. These barriers are found among both leaders and society members that are involved in vicious, violent and protracted intergroup conflicts. They pertain to the integrated operation of cognitive, emotional and motivational processes, combined with a pre-existing repertoire of rigid supporting beliefs, world views and emotions that result in selective, biased and distorted information processing. This processing obstructs and inhibits the penetration of new information that can potentially contribute to facilitating progress in the peace-making process. The paper elaborates on the nature of the socio-psychological barriers and proposes preliminary ideas of how to overcome them. These ideas focus on the unfreezing process which eventually may lead to cessation of adherence to the repertoire that supports the continuation of the conflict, its evaluation and arousal of the readiness to entertain of alternative beliefs that support peace making.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"16 1","pages":"1 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2013.878568","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59212684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2013.878569
V. Ferrer-Pérez, Esperanza Bosch-Fiol
Abstract The Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) is a questionnaire widely used for the measurement of the masculinity–femininity construct as well as for other uses. The objective of this study is to analyze its suitability as a scale of measurement of the gender variable.The full, 60-item version of this instrument was administered twice to a sample of 99 college students, the first to determine the sex typing of the male and female participants and the second to determine the extent to which they consider the BSRI items as characteristic of men and women.The results obtained show that, regardless of gender and sex typing, most people considered that only some of the items of the BSRI describe men or women characteristically, while the rest could apply equally to both. These results suggest the need to seek alternative instruments to measure the gender variable more adequately and precisely.
{"title":"The measure of the masculinity–femininity construct today: Some reflections on the case of the Bem Sex Role Inventory / La medida del constructo masculinidad–feminidad en la actualidad: algunas reflexiones sobre el caso del Bem Sex Role Inventory","authors":"V. Ferrer-Pérez, Esperanza Bosch-Fiol","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2013.878569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2013.878569","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) is a questionnaire widely used for the measurement of the masculinity–femininity construct as well as for other uses. The objective of this study is to analyze its suitability as a scale of measurement of the gender variable.The full, 60-item version of this instrument was administered twice to a sample of 99 college students, the first to determine the sex typing of the male and female participants and the second to determine the extent to which they consider the BSRI items as characteristic of men and women.The results obtained show that, regardless of gender and sex typing, most people considered that only some of the items of the BSRI describe men or women characteristically, while the rest could apply equally to both. These results suggest the need to seek alternative instruments to measure the gender variable more adequately and precisely.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"29 1","pages":"180 - 207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2013.878569","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59212688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2013.878571
M. Moyano, H. M. Trujillo
Abstract The aim of this research is to assess the intended level of religious and political activism and radicalism in a sample of Muslim and Christian youth living in a marginalised neighbourhood in a southern city in Spain. Interrelations between activism and radicalism and other psychosocial factors potentially contributing to religious and political mobilisation processes are analysed, such as group identification, self-esteem, violent disinhibition, religious extremism and perceived oppression. Important differences in religious and national identification were found. Muslims scored higher in a statistically significant way on various indicators of religious extremism. Both perceived oppression and shared ideology inside the endogroup seem to be contributing factors to having an intention of radicalism in the Muslim group where social identity anchored in religion prevails. These results point to the fact that there is a polarisation that can serve as the threshold of conflict and radical mobilisation in the critical context analysed. The results are discussed within the framework of previous research into psychology of radicalisation and terrorism.
{"title":"Intention of activism and radicalism among Muslim and Christian youth in a marginal neighbourhood in a Spanish city / Intención de activismo y radicalismo de jóvenes musulmanes y cristianos residentes en un barrio marginal de una ciudad española","authors":"M. Moyano, H. M. Trujillo","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2013.878571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2013.878571","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this research is to assess the intended level of religious and political activism and radicalism in a sample of Muslim and Christian youth living in a marginalised neighbourhood in a southern city in Spain. Interrelations between activism and radicalism and other psychosocial factors potentially contributing to religious and political mobilisation processes are analysed, such as group identification, self-esteem, violent disinhibition, religious extremism and perceived oppression. Important differences in religious and national identification were found. Muslims scored higher in a statistically significant way on various indicators of religious extremism. Both perceived oppression and shared ideology inside the endogroup seem to be contributing factors to having an intention of radicalism in the Muslim group where social identity anchored in religion prevails. These results point to the fact that there is a polarisation that can serve as the threshold of conflict and radical mobilisation in the critical context analysed. The results are discussed within the framework of previous research into psychology of radicalisation and terrorism.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"29 1","pages":"120 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2013.878571","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59212752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-01-02DOI: 10.1080/02134748.2013.878573
Inmaculada Valor-Segura, F. Expósito, Miguel Moya, Karelín López
Abstract This study aims to analyse the acceptance of gender violence in Spanish and Cuban populations. We analysed the influence of sexist beliefs and other ideologies that justify unequal gender relationships. A total of 230 men and women from Spain and 200 from Cuba participated by answering a questionnaire. The results showed the effect of participants’ gender and nationality as well as ideological variables (sexism, beliefs in a just world and codes of honour) that legitimise the status quo of gender violence. The male participants and the Cuban participants accepted violence against women more than the female participants and the Spanish participants. What is more, the results showed a pattern in the influence of the ideological variables that differed depending on the participants’ nationality. In Spain, the relationship between participants’ benevolent sexism and the justification of violence was mediated by codes of honour. In Cuba, the relationship between hostile sexism and acceptance of violence against women was mediated by beliefs in a just world.
{"title":"Violence against women in Spain and Cuba: The same reality, two different visions / Violencia hacia la mujer en España y Cuba: una misma realidad, dos visiones diferentes","authors":"Inmaculada Valor-Segura, F. Expósito, Miguel Moya, Karelín López","doi":"10.1080/02134748.2013.878573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2013.878573","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aims to analyse the acceptance of gender violence in Spanish and Cuban populations. We analysed the influence of sexist beliefs and other ideologies that justify unequal gender relationships. A total of 230 men and women from Spain and 200 from Cuba participated by answering a questionnaire. The results showed the effect of participants’ gender and nationality as well as ideological variables (sexism, beliefs in a just world and codes of honour) that legitimise the status quo of gender violence. The male participants and the Cuban participants accepted violence against women more than the female participants and the Spanish participants. What is more, the results showed a pattern in the influence of the ideological variables that differed depending on the participants’ nationality. In Spain, the relationship between participants’ benevolent sexism and the justification of violence was mediated by codes of honour. In Cuba, the relationship between hostile sexism and acceptance of violence against women was mediated by beliefs in a just world.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"29 1","pages":"150 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/02134748.2013.878573","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59212756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-01DOI: 10.1174/021347413804756078
D. Páez, F. Javaloy, Anna Wlodarczyk, Esteve Espelt, B. Rimé
Resumen Un estudio correlational (N = 243 trabajadores y universitarios) comparó las creencias, valores, emociones y procesos grupales de participantes en el 15-M y personas que no participaron. Los participantes comparten más valores post-materialistas y creencias sobre identidad, injusticia y eficacia de la acción colectiva que los no participantes. Informan de más ira y vergüenza colectiva, y de más esperanza en que el movimiento triunfe. La vergüenza y la esperanza median entre el marco de injusticia y eficacia respectivamente y la participación en el 15-M. ha comunión emocional y creación de identidad colectiva son más intensas en las manifestaciones del 15-M que en actividades grupales más rutinarias, y la comunión se asocia a más acuerdo con las creencias y valores del 15-M y más apoyo social subjetivo. Los participantes en el 15-M desconfían más de las instituciones y perciben un clima emocional de mayor ira. La mayor comunión emocional e identificación colectiva refuerza el apoyo social y el clima emocional de ira en el caso de la participación en el 15-M. El compartir social refuerza las emociones y valores. Los resultados se enmarcan en un modelo neo-durkheimiano convergente con la perspectiva de la identidad social.
{"title":"El movimiento 15-M: sus acciones como rituales, compartir social, creencias, valores y emociones","authors":"D. Páez, F. Javaloy, Anna Wlodarczyk, Esteve Espelt, B. Rimé","doi":"10.1174/021347413804756078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1174/021347413804756078","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Un estudio correlational (N = 243 trabajadores y universitarios) comparó las creencias, valores, emociones y procesos grupales de participantes en el 15-M y personas que no participaron. Los participantes comparten más valores post-materialistas y creencias sobre identidad, injusticia y eficacia de la acción colectiva que los no participantes. Informan de más ira y vergüenza colectiva, y de más esperanza en que el movimiento triunfe. La vergüenza y la esperanza median entre el marco de injusticia y eficacia respectivamente y la participación en el 15-M. ha comunión emocional y creación de identidad colectiva son más intensas en las manifestaciones del 15-M que en actividades grupales más rutinarias, y la comunión se asocia a más acuerdo con las creencias y valores del 15-M y más apoyo social subjetivo. Los participantes en el 15-M desconfían más de las instituciones y perciben un clima emocional de mayor ira. La mayor comunión emocional e identificación colectiva refuerza el apoyo social y el clima emocional de ira en el caso de la participación en el 15-M. El compartir social refuerza las emociones y valores. Los resultados se enmarcan en un modelo neo-durkheimiano convergente con la perspectiva de la identidad social.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"28 1","pages":"19 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1174/021347413804756078","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64536902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen Basándose en la teoría del rol social de género, el propósito de este trabajo es analizar el impacto de la variable sociodemográfica “género” sobre la manera en que las personas valoran la severidad de los diferentes comportamientos de acoso laboral o mobbing. En el Estudio 1, se aplica el método Delphi con una muestra de expertos. Los resultados mostraron que los hombres percibieron las conductas de abuso emocional como menos severas que las mujeres. En el Estudio 2, realizado con empleados, los resultados replicaron y extendieron los hallazgos del Estudio 1. Específicamente, las mujeres evaluaron la severidad de las conductas de agresión relacional (aislamiento y abuso emocional), de modo más severo que los hombres. Estos resultados sugieren que el género es un factor diferencial a la hora de concebir el acoso laboral. Esto puede tener implicaciones importantes a la hora de que directivos de empresas de uno u otro género hayan de decidir las formas de prevenir y actuar ante situaciones de acoso.
{"title":"El acoso laboral o mobbing: similitudes y diferencias de género en su severidad percibida","authors":"Jòrdi Escartin, Denise Salin, Álvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira","doi":"10.1174/021347413806196735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1174/021347413806196735","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Basándose en la teoría del rol social de género, el propósito de este trabajo es analizar el impacto de la variable sociodemográfica “género” sobre la manera en que las personas valoran la severidad de los diferentes comportamientos de acoso laboral o mobbing. En el Estudio 1, se aplica el método Delphi con una muestra de expertos. Los resultados mostraron que los hombres percibieron las conductas de abuso emocional como menos severas que las mujeres. En el Estudio 2, realizado con empleados, los resultados replicaron y extendieron los hallazgos del Estudio 1. Específicamente, las mujeres evaluaron la severidad de las conductas de agresión relacional (aislamiento y abuso emocional), de modo más severo que los hombres. Estos resultados sugieren que el género es un factor diferencial a la hora de concebir el acoso laboral. Esto puede tener implicaciones importantes a la hora de que directivos de empresas de uno u otro género hayan de decidir las formas de prevenir y actuar ante situaciones de acoso.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"28 1","pages":"211 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1174/021347413806196735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64537394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-01DOI: 10.1174/021347413807719148
Andrew Luttrell, P. Briñol, R. Petty, William A. Cunningham, Darío Díaz
Abstract Metacognition refers to thinking about our own thinking and implies a distinction between primary and secondary cognition. This article reviews how neuroscience has dealt with this distinction between first and second-order cognition, with special focus on meta-cognitive confidence. Meta-cognitive confidence is important because it affects whether people use their primary cognitions in guiding judgments and behaviors. The research described in this review is organized around the type of primary thoughts for which people have confidence, including judgments about memory, choices, and evaluative judgments. Along with other areas, prefrontal cortex and parietal regions have been consistently associated with judgments of meta-cognitive confidence in these three domains. Although metacognitive confidence might be associated with particular brain activity in most of the studies reviewed, confidence often seems to be confounded with other potentially important dimensions, such as effort and ease. Given that people tend to be less certain in tasks that are more difficult, more research is needed to examine the brain activity specifically linked to confidence.
{"title":"Metacognitive confidence: A neuroscience approach","authors":"Andrew Luttrell, P. Briñol, R. Petty, William A. Cunningham, Darío Díaz","doi":"10.1174/021347413807719148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1174/021347413807719148","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Metacognition refers to thinking about our own thinking and implies a distinction between primary and secondary cognition. This article reviews how neuroscience has dealt with this distinction between first and second-order cognition, with special focus on meta-cognitive confidence. Meta-cognitive confidence is important because it affects whether people use their primary cognitions in guiding judgments and behaviors. The research described in this review is organized around the type of primary thoughts for which people have confidence, including judgments about memory, choices, and evaluative judgments. Along with other areas, prefrontal cortex and parietal regions have been consistently associated with judgments of meta-cognitive confidence in these three domains. Although metacognitive confidence might be associated with particular brain activity in most of the studies reviewed, confidence often seems to be confounded with other potentially important dimensions, such as effort and ease. Given that people tend to be less certain in tasks that are more difficult, more research is needed to examine the brain activity specifically linked to confidence.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"28 1","pages":"317 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1174/021347413807719148","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64537423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-01DOI: 10.1174/021347413804755998
X. Oriol-Granado, Gemma Filella, Nuria Calucho
Resumen En este artículo se analizan las diferencias existentes entre población adulta con y sin descendencia y adolescentes (N = 686) sobre las causas que provocan la emoción de la ira, las estrategias de regulación emocional más utilizadas y el tiempo que tardan en regular dicha emoción. Además se analizó la correlación existente entre las dificultades en la regulación emocional y el bienestar psicológico. Para el análisis de los resultados se utilizó una complementariedad metodológica. Los datos indican que las relaciones interpersonales (especialmente entre padres e hijos) influyen en las variables causa, regulación y tiempo de la ira. Los padres vinculan la ira a sus condescendientes, hecho que les hace más conscientes de la necesidad de regular dichas emociones. Ello implica un mayor uso de estrategias de reevaluación cognitiva para regular las situaciones de ira y en consecuencia requieren un menor tiempo para regular dicha emoción. Para los adultos sin hijos y los adolescentes se produce también una importante influencia de las personas significativas para ellos en las causas. Los adolescentes son los que más suprimen la ira y mayor tiempo tardan en regularla.
{"title":"La influencia de las relaciones interpersonales en la evaluación cognitiva y regulación de la ira en diferentes grupos de edad","authors":"X. Oriol-Granado, Gemma Filella, Nuria Calucho","doi":"10.1174/021347413804755998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1174/021347413804755998","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen En este artículo se analizan las diferencias existentes entre población adulta con y sin descendencia y adolescentes (N = 686) sobre las causas que provocan la emoción de la ira, las estrategias de regulación emocional más utilizadas y el tiempo que tardan en regular dicha emoción. Además se analizó la correlación existente entre las dificultades en la regulación emocional y el bienestar psicológico. Para el análisis de los resultados se utilizó una complementariedad metodológica. Los datos indican que las relaciones interpersonales (especialmente entre padres e hijos) influyen en las variables causa, regulación y tiempo de la ira. Los padres vinculan la ira a sus condescendientes, hecho que les hace más conscientes de la necesidad de regular dichas emociones. Ello implica un mayor uso de estrategias de reevaluación cognitiva para regular las situaciones de ira y en consecuencia requieren un menor tiempo para regular dicha emoción. Para los adultos sin hijos y los adolescentes se produce también una importante influencia de las personas significativas para ellos en las causas. Los adolescentes son los que más suprimen la ira y mayor tiempo tardan en regularla.","PeriodicalId":42024,"journal":{"name":"Revista De Psicologia Social","volume":"28 1","pages":"73 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1174/021347413804755998","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64536639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2013-01-01DOI: 10.1174/021347413804756041
L. López-Rodríguez, Guillermo B. Willis, Marco Brambilla, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón
Resumen La investigación sobre justicia ha demostrado que en ocasiones los individuos prefieren conseguir resultados peores para ellos pero justos, más que resultados beneficiosos pero injustos. La presente investigación explora los efectos de la percepción de justicia sobre las actitudes intergrupales, manipulando la cantidad de recursos asignados a autóctonos e inmigrantes de forma proporcional al número de habitantes en un lugar determinado. En la condición de justicia, el número de inmigrantes fue proporcional a la cantidad de recursos asignados, mientras en la condición de injusticia el número de inmigrantes y los recursos asignados no fueron proporcionales. El Estudio 1 (N = 149) mostró que en la condición de justicia, en comparación con la condición de injusticia, se redujo el prejuicio y el apoyo hacia políticas anti inmigración. En el Estudio 2 (N = 82) se replicaron algunos de los resultados del Estudio 1 en un contexto y con un exogrupo diferentes. Además, los participantes en la condición de justicia mostraron un mayor apoyo a un partido político pro-inmigración que los de la condición de injusticia. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos resultados.
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