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The impact of digitalisation on the development of e-learning 数字化对电子学习发展的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em99.1606
M. Sitnicki, I. Horbas, O. Derkach, K. Rozbeiko
This paper presents an overview of the latest developments in electronic learning and teaching methods and tools brought about by digital transformations aimed at making education more efficient and effective. A set of general and specific research methods was used to conduct the study, in particular bibliographical and descriptive, chronological, specification, analysis, systematisation and classification, observation, survey and expert interviews, abstraction, analogy and comparison, comparative, modelling, forecasting and argumentation, and logical generalisation. The authors describe their approach to structural organisation of the novel e-learning ecosystem and single out its key components, including technology, learning contexts, and learning outcomes, as well as a set of secondary external factors that determine the quality and effectiveness of education when digitalised. This paper explores characteristics and features of e-learning such as customisation, autonomy, and interactivity with a focus on micro-learning, and presents the findings of an analysis of the most popular open educational resources (OERs), massive open online courses (MOOCs), and online learning platforms, highlighting their major advantages and disadvantages.
本文概述了数字化转型带来的电子学习、教学方法和工具的最新发展,旨在提高教育效率和效果。研究采用了一套通用和具体的研究方法,特别是文献和描述性、时间、规范、分析、系统化和分类、观察、调查和专家访谈、抽象、类比和比较、比较、建模、预测和论证以及逻辑概括。作者描述了他们对新型电子学习生态系统的结构组织方法,并指出了其关键组成部分,包括技术、学习环境和学习结果,以及一系列决定数字化教育质量和有效性的次要外部因素。本文探讨了电子学习的特点和特点,如定制、自主性和互动性,重点关注微观学习,并介绍了对最受欢迎的开放教育资源(OER)、大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)和在线学习平台的分析结果,强调了它们的主要优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 0
Business model transformation during the COVID-19 pandemic - example of the automotive industry 新冠肺炎大流行期间的商业模式转型-汽车行业的例子
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em99.1607
E. Dobrowolska, P. Śliż
This article explores the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on the business models of automotive-sector organizations, specifically authorized passenger car dealerships in Poland. The research aims to determine how business models were transformed during the pandemic. The research methods used include a literature review and opinion polls. The article begins by discussing the significance and evolution of business models and changes in the automotive sector. The results focus on how the pandemic brought about change in business models in the automotive sector, and the conclusion includes information as to limitations and further areas of study.
本文探讨了新冠肺炎疫情对波兰汽车行业组织,特别是授权乘用车经销商的商业模式的影响。这项研究旨在确定商业模式在疫情期间是如何转变的。所使用的研究方法包括文献综述和民意调查。本文首先讨论了商业模式的意义和演变以及汽车行业的变化。研究结果集中于疫情如何导致汽车行业商业模式的变化,结论包括关于局限性和进一步研究领域的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between teachers' sense of efficacy and organizational commitment at Colleges in Pakistan 巴基斯坦高校教师效能感与组织承诺的关系
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em99.1609
M. Shafiq
This study explores the relationship between teachers’ sense of efficacy and their organizational commitment at colleges in Pakistan. It was conducted on a sample comprising 494 public-sector Pakistani college teachers. Tschannen-Moran and Hoy (2001) developed the teachers’ sense of efficacy scale, and John P. Meyer and Natalie J. Allen's developed organizational commitment scale (1991) was applied to collect the data. Hypotheses were tested using the Pearson Product Moment formula. The effects of the factors of the teachers’ sense of efficacy on organizational commitment were determined using the Regression Analysis. It was determined that a higher degree of teachers’ sense of efficacy enhances organizational commitment, as highlighted by a significant positive correlation between the teachers’ sense of efficacy and organizational commitment. There was a significant positive correlation between three factors of the teachers’ sense of efficacy scale and three components of organizational commitment of college teachers. It was also established that the teachers’ sense of efficacy can predict organizational commitment. The study shows that teachers’ sense of efficacy must be considered when selecting and training prospective teachers. To become efficient and effective, teaching organizations must pay considerable attention to monitoring and boosting the positive Sense of self-efficacy among their teaching staff.
本研究探讨巴基斯坦高校教师效能感与组织承诺的关系。该调查的样本包括494名巴基斯坦公立大学教师。Tschannen-Moran和Hoy(2001)编制了教师效能感量表,John P. Meyer和Natalie J. Allen编制的组织承诺量表(1991)收集数据。使用Pearson积矩公式检验假设。采用回归分析确定教师效能感各因素对组织承诺的影响。研究发现,教师效能感程度越高,组织承诺越高,教师效能感与组织承诺呈显著正相关关系。教师效能感量表的三个因子与高校教师组织承诺的三个成分之间存在显著的正相关。教师效能感对组织承诺具有预测作用。研究表明,在选择和培养未来教师时,必须考虑教师的效能感。为了提高效率和效果,教学组织必须非常重视监测和提高教师的积极自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
Do Polish tourists want wellbeing tourism? Preferences for wellbeing tourism versus the psychological wellbeing of individuals 波兰游客想要健康旅游吗?健康旅游偏好与个人心理健康
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em99.1610
Anna Młynkowiak-Stawarz
This paper is part of a study on the impact of tourism experiences on the psychological wellbeing of individuals. Integrating the approach of positive psychology and research on tourists’ behaviour within the field of marketing, Caroll Ryff's concept of psychological wellbeing and the concept of wellbeing tourism were used for this purpose. The aim of the research was to investigate differences in the level of perceived psychological wellbeing by tourists preferring different types of wellbeing tourism, and the article presents theoretical and practical premises for defining wellbeing tourism. Wellbeing tourism can be defined as a specific type of tourism based on six pillars that ensure a sustainable approach to travel and leisure - simultaneous care for the body, soul, and mind of the tourist, as well as the environment, society, and economy of the destination area. Through analysis of variance, it was found that these differences are significant for those preferring natural and cultural wellbeing tourism, and they are also influenced by the perception of one's financial situation. Applying the results of the study will enable tourism enterprises to design an offer for tourists that will increase their sense of psychological wellbeing.
本文是关于旅游体验对个人心理健康影响的研究的一部分。将积极心理学的方法与营销领域对游客行为的研究相结合,Caroll Ryff的心理健康概念和健康旅游概念被用于此目的。本研究的目的是调查偏好不同类型幸福旅游的游客在感知心理幸福水平上的差异,并为定义幸福旅游提供了理论和实践前提。健康旅游可以定义为一种基于六大支柱的特定类型的旅游,这六大支柱确保了可持续的旅行和休闲方式——同时照顾游客的身体、灵魂和精神,以及目的地的环境、社会和经济。通过方差分析发现,这些差异对于那些喜欢自然和文化福利旅游的人来说是显著的,而且它们还受到对个人财务状况的感知的影响。应用研究结果将使旅游企业能够为游客设计一个能增加他们心理健康感的优惠。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence - an agenda for management sciences 人工智能——管理科学的议程
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em99.1603
Szymon Jarosz
Nowadays, the need for digitisation and digitalisation of enterprises, as well as the use of solutions based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), are coming to the fore. The use of intelligent systems in organisations is not a strictly technical issue, and is also important in the management of modern enterprises. The aim of this article is to provide a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of Artificial Intelligence in management sciences by means of a systematic review of the literature using Scopus database records. Bibliographic analysis of Artificial Intelligence in management sciences in this article points to this topic as something relatively new in the case of management sciences, although rapidly developing. As part of the bibliographic analysis we propose an agenda regarding the issue of AI in management sciences, consisting of thematic clusters related to technologies based on and complementary to AI, the goals of using AI in organisations, human-AI relations and issues related to ethics and sustainable development.
如今,企业对数字化和数字化的需求,以及基于人工智能(AI)的解决方案的使用,正在浮出水面。在组织中使用智能系统不是一个严格的技术问题,在现代企业的管理中也很重要。本文的目的是通过使用Scopus数据库记录对文献进行系统回顾,对管理科学中的人工智能现象进行理论分析。本文对管理科学中人工智能的书目分析指出,这一主题在管理科学中虽然发展迅速,但相对较新。作为书目分析的一部分,我们提出了一个关于管理科学中人工智能问题的议程,包括与基于人工智能和与人工智能互补的技术相关的专题集群、在组织中使用人工智能的目标、人类与人工智能的关系以及与伦理和可持续发展相关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Language learning using muted or wordless videos - A creativity-based edutainment learning forum 使用静音或无言视频进行语言学习-一个基于创意的寓教于乐学习论坛
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em99.1608
Gangalakshmi Chermakani, Saranraj Loganathan, Ebenezar Sam Paul Rajasekaran, Vishwalingam Murugan Sujetha, Oswin Barnabas Vasanthakumar Stephesn
From the teacher’s perspective, English language enrichment is more applicable and easier when using videos, resulting in a surge in the student’s receptivity. This paper attempts to bridge the gap by using silent videos to stimulate creative writing with a constructivism paradigm. Conducted in an Engineering college in the rural part of South India, two classes with 60 students each (both male and female) from first-year engineering (heterogeneous classes) at CEFR B1 level were chosen for the study. The researchers were the course instructors themselves, with fifteen-minute silent sports videos used for both groups. A sports video with audio was used for the controlled group, whereas one without audio was used for the target group. The controlled group tape-scripted the video content as they listened, while the experimental group created the script for the video on their own. The scripts were assessed for language quality based on vocabulary usage, sentence formation, and choice of words. The assessment details demonstrated that the experimental group students had demonstrated better scriptwriting skills compared to the control group students, who had relied on the audio and tried to paraphrase the words they had heard, leading to unclear scripting. This research showed that silent videos also help in grasping the English language by ESL learners, especially in creative writing and script drafting, evidentially proving that silent videos stimulate autonomous writing among students as they do not depend on audio for tape scripting. It further enhanced their writing skills with creative ability, and, further, the students preferred silent videos over audio videos due to better outcomes.
从老师的角度来看,在使用视频时,英语语言的丰富性更适用,也更容易,从而提高了学生的接受能力。本文试图通过使用无声视频来激发建构主义范式下的创造性写作,来弥合这一差距。这项研究在南印度农村的一所工程学院进行,选择了两个班,每个班60名来自CEFR B1级工程一年级(异质班)的学生(包括男性和女性)进行研究。研究人员自己就是课程讲师,两组都使用了15分钟的无声体育视频。对照组使用有音频的运动视频,而目标组使用没有音频的运动录像。对照组在听的时候用磁带编写视频内容的脚本,而实验组则自己为视频创建脚本。根据词汇使用、句子形成和单词选择对脚本的语言质量进行评估。评估细节表明,与对照组学生相比,实验组学生表现出了更好的脚本编写技能,对照组学生依赖音频并试图复述他们听到的单词,导致脚本编写不清楚。这项研究表明,无声视频也有助于ESL学习者掌握英语,尤其是在创造性写作和脚本起草方面,有力地证明了无声视频刺激了学生的自主写作,因为它们不依赖音频进行磁带脚本编写。它进一步提高了他们的写作技能和创作能力,此外,由于效果更好,学生们更喜欢无声视频而不是有声视频。
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引用次数: 0
Applying the PERMA model in employee wellbeing PERMA模型在员工幸福感中的应用
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em99.1605
A. Wilczyński, E. Kołoszycz
The aim of this study is to define the essence of wellbeing in employee management, and present the functionality of the PERMA model in positive psychology. The first part of the study describes the multidimensionality of the concept of wellbeing and the difficulties in defining it. An important element of the conducted analysis is the presentation of the positive effects of the implementation of wellbeing in organisations, including elements of wellbeing dimensions and activities affecting wellbeing, while the most important part of the article is the diagnosis of the applicability of the PERMA model in the study of employee wellbeing and positive education. Different elements of the model are described and the latest solutions with regards to its improvement are presented. An analysis of the literature showed that a model with four additional dimensions - physical health, mindset, work environment and economic security - may be the most useful for analysing employee wellbeing. The next part of this publication is devoted to the use of the PERMA model in the classification of interventions, where we show that the model not only enables diagnosis of the weaknesses of wellbeing, but even facilitates the assigning of specific interventions. These solutions make it possible to build wellbeing that positively impacts employee behaviour, with the authors indicating discrepancies in the activities undertaken by organisations and the needs of employees with regards to wellbeing. The findings suggest that employees expect activities related to the development of their mental dimension and economic security, not necessarily related to physical health, which are most commonly implemented by organisations.
本研究的目的是定义员工管理中幸福感的本质,并展示积极心理学中PERMA模型的功能。研究的第一部分描述了幸福概念的多维性以及定义它的困难。所进行的分析的一个重要因素是在组织中实施幸福的积极影响的呈现,包括幸福维度和影响幸福的活动的要素,而文章最重要的部分是诊断PERMA模型在员工幸福和积极教育研究中的适用性。描述了该模型的不同元素,并提出了改进该模型的最新解决方案。对文献的分析表明,一个包含四个额外维度的模型——身体健康、心态、工作环境和经济安全——可能对分析员工幸福感最有用。本出版物的下一部分致力于在干预措施分类中使用PERMA模型,其中我们表明该模型不仅能够诊断福祉的弱点,而且甚至有助于分配特定的干预措施。这些解决方案使建立对员工行为产生积极影响的幸福感成为可能,作者指出了组织所开展的活动与员工在幸福感方面的需求之间的差异。调查结果表明,员工期望的活动与他们的精神层面的发展和经济安全有关,而不一定与身体健康有关,这是组织最常实施的。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the "textual laboratory" tools of the MaxQda computer program in scientific research - comparative analysis of Polish and foreign research reports MaxQda计算机程序“文本实验室”工具在科学研究中的应用——波兰和国外研究报告的比较分析
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15219/em98.1599
Jolanta Sajdera
Digitization of textual data is now commonplace in many areas of society, and the development of digital techniques is fostering the emergence of new tools used by researchers. The article addresses the issue of the application of computer-assisted analysis of textual data in the procedure of qualitative research from the perspective of its user. Due to the wide scope of the issue being addressed, the question being considered is the applicability of working with a selected program from the CAQDAS family - VERBI Software's MaxQda program. The first part of the article recalls milestones in the development of digital tools that researchers can use to analyse textual data. Next, the metaphor of a "text lab" is explained, describing how to work with the MaxQda program during data reduction and representation. The next section presents the results of a comparative analysis of secondary sources, using data from three sources: Herzing's Publish or Perish citation ranking, ProQuest databases, and the Biblioteka Nauki platform. The corpus of data consisted of research reports in which the authors declared that they used the MaxQda program. The analysis made it possible to identify the program's capabilities on which the authors of the reports focus, as well as the scientific fields that the authors represent. The conclusion reflects on the contribution of modern technology to the development of qualitative data analysis, and provides examples of the dilemmas that a researcher may face during the next stages of computer-assisted analytical work, using their own analytical practice as an example.
文本数据的数字化现在在社会的许多领域都很普遍,数字技术的发展正在促进研究人员使用的新工具的出现。本文从用户的角度出发,探讨了计算机辅助文本数据分析在定性研究过程中的应用问题。由于要解决的问题范围很广,正在考虑的问题是与CAQDAS系列中选定的程序(VERBI Software的MaxQda程序)一起工作的适用性。文章的第一部分回顾了研究人员可以用来分析文本数据的数字工具发展的里程碑。接下来,解释了“文本实验室”的比喻,描述了在数据简化和表示过程中如何使用MaxQda程序。下一节展示了二手来源的比较分析结果,使用了三个来源的数据:Herzing的出版或灭亡引文排名,ProQuest数据库和Biblioteka Nauki平台。数据语料库由研究报告组成,其中作者声明他们使用了MaxQda程序。分析使得确定报告作者所关注的程序的能力,以及作者所代表的科学领域成为可能。结论反映了现代技术对定性数据分析发展的贡献,并提供了研究人员在下一阶段计算机辅助分析工作中可能面临的困境的例子,并以他们自己的分析实践为例。
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引用次数: 1
Business intelligence as a tool to prepare for negotiations - conceptual model 商业智能作为谈判准备的工具-概念模型
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15219/em98.1598
Krzysztof Grząba
The aim of this article is to present an original, conceptual model of using business intelligence as a preparation tool for negotiations or as a complete preparatory phase. It was developed on the basis of the author's own research on information needs in the negotiation process, a literature review, and analysis of selected training outlines in the field of negotiations. The basis of the presented model is the traditional intelligence cycle adopted and extended for the needs of the aforementioned process. In the first part, the author outlines the issues of business intelligence in a company, describing its role and how it can be used to obtain information and make accurate decisions. He successively evokes the issues of negotiations, presenting selected models of the negotiation process with particular emphasis on the preparatory phase, and then presents selected tools used in the negotiations. The main part of the article is the author's model of using business intelligence in the negotiation process and a description of this model. The most important advantage of the presented model is that it can be used as a tool and even as a whole preparatory phase, covering all the necessary aspects at this stage to make appropriate decisions, i.e. developing strategies, tactics, potential scenarios, techniques, etc. This model is intended to create an advantage in negotiations based on knowledge.
本文的目的是提出一个原始的概念模型,将商业智能作为谈判的准备工具或作为一个完整的准备阶段。它是在作者自己对谈判过程中信息需求的研究、文献综述和对谈判领域选定培训大纲的分析的基础上开发的。所提出的模型的基础是为满足上述过程的需要而采用和扩展的传统智能周期。在第一部分中,作者概述了企业中的商业智能问题,描述了它的作用以及如何利用它来获取信息和做出准确的决策。他先后提出了谈判问题,介绍了选定的谈判进程模式,特别强调了筹备阶段,然后介绍了谈判中使用的选定工具。本文的主要部分是作者在谈判过程中使用商业智能的模型以及对该模型的描述。所提出的模型最重要的优点是,它可以作为一种工具,甚至可以作为一个完整的准备阶段,涵盖该阶段做出适当决策的所有必要方面,即制定战略、战术、潜在情景、技术等。该模型旨在在基于知识的谈判中创造优势。
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引用次数: 0
Students as co-creators of the education process - assessment of the impact of selected factors on shaping the culture of knowledge sharing at universities 学生作为教育过程的共同创造者——评估选定因素对塑造大学知识共享文化的影响
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.15219/em98.1596
Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Agnieszka Golińska, K. Żukowska, Jakub Brdulak, Mikołaj Rogiński, Agnieszka Nieznańska-Cwynar
The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between 1) perceived organizational support from the university, and 2) student involvement in the study process described from the perspective of the concept of knowledge-sharing culture. In addition, we analyze the impact of these factors on the student's average grade obtained in the last academic year. The study presented here focuses on the interaction of the following factors: 1) perceived organizational support from the university, and 2) student involvement in the study process. The concept of the culture of knowledge-sharing is a theoretical basis for the analysis. As a result, the research explores the impact of the factors (1 and 2) mentioned above on the effectiveness of the student's academic development. Based on the literature review, it is being assumed that the culture of knowledge-sharing is built in a two-way process: on the one hand, the university is to support the students in their development, and on the other hand, students themselves are to show commitment to this process. However, the available literature does not clearly indicate the strength of the relationship or the directions of influence between the elements of the model. The study conducted to create this analysis consisted of two stages: the first was carried out in June 2019, the second in May 2020, after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This allowed for more complete conclusions regarding the interaction of factors responsible for building the academic culture of sharing knowledge. Regardless of whether students work in a classroom or in an e-classroom (remotely), the results show that the basis for their involvement is the support they perceive from universities, setting ambitious tasks for them, and accompanying them in overcoming emerging challenges. The factor modifying the relationship between university support and the effectiveness of academic development turned out to be the student's involvement in the study process.
本研究的目的是分析1)来自大学的感知组织支持与2)从知识共享文化概念的角度描述的学生参与学习过程之间的关系。此外,我们还分析了这些因素对学生上一学年平均成绩的影响。本文的研究重点关注以下因素的相互作用:1)来自大学的组织支持,以及2)学生参与学习过程。知识共享文化的概念是分析的理论基础。因此,本研究探讨了上述因素(1和2)对学生学业发展有效性的影响。根据文献综述,人们认为知识共享文化是建立在一个双向过程中的:一方面,大学要支持学生的发展,另一方面,学生自己也要对这个过程表现出承诺。然而,现有文献并没有明确指出模型元素之间关系的强度或影响方向。为创建这一分析而进行的研究包括两个阶段:第一阶段于2019年6月进行,第二阶段于2020年5月新冠肺炎疫情爆发后进行。这使得能够就负责建立共享知识的学术文化的因素之间的相互作用得出更完整的结论。无论学生是在课堂上还是在电子教室(远程)工作,研究结果表明,他们参与的基础是他们从大学获得的支持,为他们设定雄心勃勃的任务,并帮助他们克服新出现的挑战。事实证明,改变大学支持与学术发展有效性之间关系的因素是学生对学习过程的参与。
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引用次数: 0
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