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Stymulowanie aktywnych taktyk studentów i absolwentów wchodzących na rynek pracy a strategia uczelni 激发学生和毕业生进入劳动力市场的积极策略与大学战略
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.15219/em91.1528
A. Zwolińska
The article aims to illustrate and discuss how the strategies of universities influence the tactics used by students and graduates while entering the labor market. Its author attempted to find the answers to three research questions. First, what are the ways of entering the labor market of students and graduates of the faculties that appear on the highest positions in the graduate tracking systems and those that hold low positions? Secondly, how do university strategies influence the tactics developed by students and graduates? And last but not least, how to help humanities students enter the labor market. To answer those questions, the author applied ethnographic research carried out with individuals in the space of the Warsaw School of Economics (SGH) and ethnology students and graduates at the University of Warsaw (IEiAK). In her article, she refers to the concept of strategy and tactics developed by Michel de Certeau and describes the implementation of the study results within the framework of the engaged anthropology program at the University of Warsaw. The performed analyses led to the conclusion that SGH had a broader range of strategies that allowed its students and graduates to develop more effective tactics for entering the labor market. On the other hand, implementation of the research results allowed to broaden the scope of both the strategy offered by IEiAK and tactics used by its students and graduates.
本文旨在说明和讨论大学的策略如何影响学生和毕业生进入劳动力市场时使用的策略。它的作者试图找到三个研究问题的答案。首先,在毕业生跟踪系统中出现在最高职位和那些职位较低的院系的学生和毕业生进入劳动力市场的途径是什么?其次,大学战略如何影响学生和毕业生制定的策略?最后但并非最不重要的是,如何帮助人文学科的学生进入劳动力市场。为了回答这些问题,作者应用了在华沙经济学院(SGH)和华沙大学(IEiAK)民族学学生和毕业生的空间中对个人进行的民族志研究。在她的文章中,她提到了米歇尔·德·塞托(Michel de Certeau)提出的战略和战术概念,并描述了在华沙大学从事人类学项目框架内实施研究结果的情况。所进行的分析得出的结论是,SGH有更广泛的策略,允许其学生和毕业生制定更有效的策略进入劳动力市场。另一方面,研究结果的实施使研究所提供的战略和其学生和毕业生使用的策略的范围得以扩大。
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引用次数: 0
Potential of beacons to enhance teaching and learning in stationary education. 信标在静止教育中促进教与学的潜力。
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em90.1524
Maria Bajak
Dynamic technological progress is actively influencing the shape of modern education. Inventions that are constantly appearing on the market are often adapted to the needs of schools. One of the technologies that shows special potential in didactics is beacons. Beacons are small devices that can be used for communication, navigation and researching the recipient’s behavior. These functionalities are used in the education process, enabling the creation of completely new learning experiences. According to research, they can be successfully used in the classroom, during the formal learning process, as well as in various institutions, such as in informal transfer of knowledge, for example in cultural institutions. These sensors can contribute to the creation of a dynamic space for the exchange of knowledge and experiences, which will automatically respond to the individual needs of the recipient. The main goal of this article is to present the possibility of using beacons in the context of stationary education. The considerations were based on a review of the available literature. The work draws attention not only to the problems of the sensors themselves, but also to the possibility of their cooperation with other technologies. The collaboration of technical tools may contribute to the creation of more comprehensive solutions and, as a result, an increase in the quality and efficiency of the education process. However, as the analysis shows – beacons can be a promising technology in education, but their use is niche. Perhaps in future years, there will be more such solutions that will enable a more accurate assessment of these sensors. The author intends to continue her research to support the adoption of the described technology in Polish educational institutions.
动态的技术进步正积极地影响着现代教育的形态。不断出现在市场上的发明往往是为了适应学校的需要。在教学中显示出特殊潜力的技术之一是信标。信标是一种小型设备,可用于通信、导航和研究接收者的行为。这些功能在教育过程中被使用,能够创造全新的学习体验。根据研究,它们可以成功地用于课堂,在正式学习过程中,以及在各种机构中,例如在文化机构中进行非正式的知识转移。这些传感器有助于创造一个知识和经验交流的动态空间,它将自动响应接受者的个人需求。本文的主要目的是介绍在固定教育背景下使用信标的可能性。这些考虑是基于对现有文献的回顾。这项工作不仅引起了人们对传感器本身问题的关注,而且引起了人们对它们与其他技术合作的可能性的关注。技术工具的协作可能有助于创造更全面的解决办法,从而提高教育过程的质量和效率。然而,正如分析显示的那样,信标在教育领域可能是一种很有前途的技术,但它们的用途是小众的。也许在未来的几年里,会有更多这样的解决方案,能够更准确地评估这些传感器。作者打算继续她的研究,以支持在波兰教育机构采用所描述的技术。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation aspects of agile methods in large organizations 大型组织中敏捷方法的实施方面
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/EM90.1523
R. Pawlak
The aim of this article is to analyze the challenges and success factors on organizations’ path to agile transformation, as frequently discussed in the literature and encountered in business practice. The research conducted proved that large-scale agile transformations require a dedicated approach with set of tools and best practices in place. The implementation challenges and barriers have been categorized into method-, organization-, culture- and technology-oriented groups. As a result of an in-depth analysis carried on for the purpose of this paper, a dedicated methodology of agile transformation has been proposed to ease the implementation process.
本文的目的是分析组织敏捷转型道路上的挑战和成功因素,正如经常在文献中讨论和在业务实践中遇到的那样。所进行的研究证明,大规模敏捷转换需要一套专门的方法,其中包含一组工具和最佳实践。实现的挑战和障碍被分为面向方法、面向组织、面向文化和面向技术的组。作为本文深入分析的结果,提出了一种专门的敏捷转换方法来简化实施过程。
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引用次数: 3
Challenges of administering university examinations remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. e-mentor, 3(90), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.15219/em90.1519 新冠肺炎大流行期间远程管理大学考试的挑战。e-mentor,3(90),22-31。https://doi.org/10.15219/em90.1519
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em90.1519
J. Łukasiewicz-Wieleba, M. W. Romaniuk
The article presents the results of a research questionnaire conducted among students and lecturers after the first, and repeated after the second, exam session during the pandemic crisis as this was the first time the examinations were conducted by distance education at The Maria Grzegorzewska University (Warsaw, Poland). Lecturers see the advantages of remote examination in the technological possibilities of conducting examinations (automation in checking and assessing the tests and archiving the results), time savings (immediate availability of results, flexibility of examination dates), and organizational improvements. Students indicate the comfort of writing the exam in a friendly environment, which reduces stress, and appreciate the possibility of obtaining results quickly and the need to spend less time on the exam itself. In the case of disadvantages of remote exams, lecturers indicate a lack of control over the independence and integrity of students, and students complain about the stringent time constraints, distractors and stress, as well as the level of the exam (both higher and lower compared to the level of traditional exams) and the adequacy of the grades obtained. Both groups consider technical problems that arise during the exam to be severe. Twenty percent of students admit to using unauthorized assistance during tests and exams. Academic teachers try to reduce the dependence of students by choosing an appropriate form of the exam (problem tasks, oral exams, open-ended questions, test variants), using special strategies (comparing students’ work, control questions, looking for parts of final papers on the Internet), and using technical solutions (requirement of turning on the camera, checking the metadata of files, the need to document work). The search for an effective and appropriate method of verification of learning outcomes is ongoing.
本文介绍了在大流行危机期间,在第一次考试后和第二次考试后对学生和讲师进行的调查问卷的结果,因为这是Maria Grzegorzewska大学(波兰华沙)第一次通过远程教育进行考试。讲师们看到了远程考试在进行考试的技术可能性(检查和评估考试以及存档结果的自动化)、节省时间(立即获得结果、考试日期的灵活性)和改进组织方面的优势。学生们表示,在一个友好的环境中参加考试很舒服,这减轻了他们的压力,他们也很欣赏快速获得结果的可能性,以及在考试本身上花费更少时间的必要性。就远程考试的缺点而言,讲师表示对学生的独立性和完整性缺乏控制,学生抱怨严格的时间限制,干扰和压力,以及考试水平(与传统考试水平相比有高有低)和获得的分数是否足够。两组人都认为考试中出现的技术问题很严重。20%的学生承认在考试期间使用了未经授权的帮助。学术教师试图通过选择适当的考试形式(问题任务、口试、开放式问题、考试变体)、使用特殊策略(比较学生的作业、对照题、在互联网上查找期末论文的部分内容)和使用技术解决方案(要求打开摄像头、检查文件元数据、需要记录作业)来减少学生的依赖性。目前正在寻找一种有效和适当的方法来验证学习成果。
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引用次数: 3
Self-efficacy and psychological well-being of teachers 教师的自我效能感与心理健康
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em90.1517
A. Lipińska-Grobelny, Marta Narska
Introduction: The aim of the presented research was to check whether there is a connection between teachers’ self-efficacy and their psychological well-being from a holistic (hedonic and eudaimonic) perspective. Method: The study involved 100 teachers who were asked to fill in the following research tools with proven psychometric properties: the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, and the Psychological Well-being Scale. Results: The obtained data confirm that there is a connection between self-efficacy belief, and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. The degree of professional promotion grades modifies the relationships considered. Conclusions: The psychological well-being of teachers is significantly associated with their evaluation of efficacy, which may have a positive impact on the effectiveness of teachers’ professional functioning and the achievements of their students.
前言:本研究的目的是从整体(享乐主义和幸福主义)的角度来检验教师自我效能感与心理健康之间是否存在联系。方法:对100名教师进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般自我效能量表、生活满意度量表、积极与消极影响量表和心理健康量表。结果:所得数据证实了自我效能感信念与快乐和幸福之间存在联系。专业晋升等级的程度改变了所考虑的关系。结论:教师心理健康与其效能感评价显著相关,并可能对教师专业功能的有效性和学生的学业成绩产生正向影响。
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引用次数: 5
Motives, benefits and difficulties in online collaborative learning versus the field of study. An empirical research project concerning Polish students 在线协作学习的动机、好处和困难与学习领域的比较。一个关于波兰学生的实证研究项目
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/EM90.1518
W. Kwiatkowska, Lidia Wiśniewska-Nogaj
As a result of universities’ growing interest in online learning, largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to adapt online learning methods to students’ professional preferences. The learning environment should accordingly be designed so as to ensure the highest possible engagement levels from the participants. This article discusses the value of collaboration in online learning along with its determinants. It highlights the need to include the crucial activities in the remote education of university students while taking into account their individualization and diverse motives. The analysis reveals that students cannot be treated as a homogeneous group; the preferences and abilities represented by them – which are associated with their field of study – determine their functioning in the remote learning environment. Based on their empirical study, the authors propose recommendations that may be helpful for educators in online collaborative learning.
由于大学对在线学习的兴趣日益浓厚,主要是由于新冠肺炎疫情,因此有必要根据学生的专业偏好调整在线学习方法。相应地设计学习环境,以确保参与者尽可能高的参与程度。本文讨论了在线学习中协作的价值及其决定因素。它强调了在考虑到大学生个性化和多样化动机的同时,将关键活动纳入大学生远程教育的必要性。分析表明,学生不能被视为一个同质群体;他们所代表的偏好和能力——与他们的学习领域相关——决定了他们在远程学习环境中的功能。在实证研究的基础上,作者提出了可能对教育者在线协作学习有所帮助的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Can digital transformation be measured from a strategic perspective? Some evidence based on content analysis in the banking and clothing industries. 能否从战略角度衡量数字化转型?一些基于银行和服装行业内容分析的证据。
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/EM90.1522
Albert Tomaszewski
Digital transformation is widely recognized to be a key issue in contemporary management studies. The area is attracting increasing attention because of both the general trend of the growing importance which digital technologies play in the present society, as well as the ways companies are using digital technologies to improve their competitive advantage. As a result, digital transformation is a subject of a growing number of papers, research, and managerial publications. The main aim of this work is to propose and validate a method to measure the phenomenon and its role in companies’ strategies, and to gather information on strategic directions for digital transformation in enterprises. This paper presents an overview of the literature discussion on digital transformation. A method to study directions of digital transformation in enterprises is demonstrated. It is based on the content analysis methodology and is used to study a choice-based sample of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The research carried out offers preliminary evidence supporting the conclusion that digital transformation is a phenomenon which can be measured with the content analysis framework. The findings also outline strategic directions for digital transformation and shed light on possible variables influencing the process.
数字化转型被广泛认为是当代管理研究中的一个关键问题。由于数字技术在当今社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用,以及企业利用数字技术提高竞争优势的方式,该领域正吸引着越来越多的关注。因此,数字化转型成为越来越多的论文、研究和管理出版物的主题。这项工作的主要目的是提出并验证一种方法来衡量这一现象及其在公司战略中的作用,并收集有关企业数字化转型战略方向的信息。本文概述了关于数字化转型的文献讨论。展示了一种研究企业数字化转型方向的方法。它基于内容分析方法,用于研究华沙证券交易所上市公司的基于选择的样本。所进行的研究为以下结论提供了初步证据:数字化转型是一种可以用内容分析框架来衡量的现象。研究结果还概述了数字化转型的战略方向,并阐明了影响这一过程的可能变量。
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引用次数: 0
Transactional and transformational leadership in the context of perceived organizational justice and its dimensions. Identification of the interdependencies 感知组织公正及其维度背景下的交易型和转型型领导。确定相互依存关系
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/EM90.1521
Paulina Wojciechowska-Dzięcielak, Witold Szumowski
The authors of this article analyzed the phenomenon of the interdependence between transactional/transformational leadership style and perceived organizational justice (and its dimensions). In the first part of the article, the necessity to conduct detailed research on aforementioned subject is presented. Next, a literature review was carried out in order to examine the possibly toothcombing links between organizational justice and transactional/transformational leadership (taking into consideration the multidimensionality of those subjects). Leadership style and perceived organizational justice are linked to many organizational aspects such as organizational citizenship behaviors, work commitment, job satisfaction, knowledge-sharing, willingness to share knowledge, and burnout. The authors of this publication attempted to present research scope as having growth potential for future studies.
本文的作者分析了交易型/转型型领导风格与感知的组织公正(及其维度)之间的相互依赖现象。文章的第一部分阐述了对上述课题进行详细研究的必要性。接下来,进行了一项文献综述,以研究组织公正与交易型/转型型领导之间可能存在的齿形联系(考虑到这些主题的多维性)。领导风格和感知的组织公正与许多组织方面有关,如组织公民行为、工作承诺、工作满意度、知识共享、分享知识的意愿和倦怠。本出版物的作者试图将研究范围呈现为未来研究的增长潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Stimulating active participation with class materials using Interactive Document 使用交互式文档通过课堂材料激发积极参与
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/em90.1525
D. Hasan, Matteo Rinaldi
Online learning became one of the most discussed topics during the COVID-19 pandemic. The educational world had to implement and deliver online courses for their students, and millions of students found themselves behind their laptop rather than in class in a matter of weeks. This article introduces a specific piece of software, Interactive Document, tailored to higher education to allow heightened interaction and active participation with study materials. This article explains the main elements of the tool, including how instructors can benefit from using Interactive Document integrated with Microsoft Teams. Characteristics of the software such as in-line comments, practice questions, anti-skimming features, comment sorting, and the ability to attach files are discussed, with references to use cases where these features were applied. Finally, a case study from Texas A&M International University is presented, highlighting how Interactive Document enhances students’ critical skills and structural understanding, while allowing instructors to have a deeper overview on student performance and interaction with the study material.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在线学习成为讨论最多的话题之一。教育界不得不为他们的学生实施和提供在线课程,数百万学生在几周内发现自己坐在笔记本电脑后面,而不是在课堂上。本文介绍了一个特定的软件,交互式文档,专为高等教育量身定制,以提高与学习材料的互动和积极参与。本文解释了该工具的主要元素,包括教师如何从使用与Microsoft Teams集成的交互式文档中获益。讨论了软件的特性,如内联注释、练习题、反略读特性、注释排序和附加文件的能力,并引用了应用这些特性的用例。最后,介绍了德克萨斯州A&M国际大学的一个案例研究,强调了交互式文档如何提高学生的关键技能和结构理解,同时使教师能够更深入地了解学生的表现和与学习材料的互动。
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引用次数: 1
Development of prospective preschool and primary school teachers in the area of ICT use in education 在教育中使用信息和通信技术领域培养未来的学前和小学教师
IF 0.4 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.15219/EM90.1520
E. Smyrnova-Trybulska
The study was intended to examine the evaluation of the development of students’ and future teachers’ preparation in the area of digital preschool and primary school education, supported by information and communication technology (ICT). In this article, the author studies the concept and the curriculum of the “Information technology in the education of children of preschool and primary education” course implemented in the pedagogy program bachelor specialization referred to as “Preschool and primary school education,” with active e-learning support, particularly in the form of distance courses, applications, Internet sources, websites, and digital resources. The author analyzes details of the curriculum of the course, the concept of each task, criteria of their assessment, the learning outcomes, and examples of projects. A review is provided of a course based on some evaluative materials. Moreover, the author discusses selected results of surveys of students’ opinions about specific tasks, particularly the evaluation criteria of didactic applications and educational websites, self-reflections on course achievements, and fulfilment of their expectations.
摘要本研究旨在探讨资讯通讯科技(ICT)支援下,数位学前及小学教育中学生及未来教师准备发展之评估。在本文中,作者研究了教育学专业本科专业“学前和小学教育”中实施的“学前和小学教育儿童教育中的信息技术”课程的概念和课程设置,并以积极的电子学习支持,特别是以远程课程,应用程序,互联网资源,网站和数字资源的形式进行了研究。作者分析了课程的细节,每个任务的概念,他们的评估标准,学习成果和项目的例子。基于一些评价材料,提供了一门课程的回顾。此外,作者还讨论了学生对具体任务的意见调查的选择结果,特别是教学应用和教育网站的评价标准,对课程成果的自我反思,以及他们期望的实现。
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引用次数: 0
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