Pub Date : 2020-10-12DOI: 10.13109/hisp.2020.133.1.62
M. Frotscher, G. Kroonen, Jóhanna Barðdal
: In this article we report a previously unidentified verbal root for the Indo-European protolanguage, * menk ʷ - ‘to be short; to lack’, based on verbal and nominal reflexes in Italic, Indo-Iranian, Germanic, Tocharian and Anatolian, founded, we claim, in the Caland System , an archaic stratum of the Proto-Indo-European derivational system. In four of five Indo-European subgroups, predicates are found occurring with a subject(-like) argument in a non-nominative case, dative in the languages that have retained the Indo- European case morphology, but an oblique case in the branches where different non-nom-inative forms have merged. The documented verbal forms cannot be unified into a single reconstructable verb, yet we argue that the more abstract argument structure construction involving a dative subject(-like) argument must be inherited from Proto-Indo-European. Hence, we suggest a partial reconstruction for the grammar of Proto-Indo-European, based on the attested Tocharian form, * m(e)nk ʷ - MP , the non-nominative case of the sub- ject(-like) argument, and the meaning ‘lack’. Taken together, this cumulative evidence corroborates the assumption that a verb meaning ‘lack’ developed from ‘be short’ in the proto-language, indeed instantiating a non-canonically case-marked argument structure with its subject(-like) argument in the dative case.
在这篇文章中，我们报道了一个以前未被发现的印欧语的词根，* menk k - '是缩写;根据意大利语、印度-伊朗语、日耳曼语、吐火罗语和安纳托利亚语的口头和名义反射，我们声称，在加兰系统中建立了原始印欧衍生系统的一个古老阶层。在五个印欧语系的四个分支中，谓语在非主格情况下出现主语(类)论证，在保留了印欧格形态的语言中出现加格，但在不同的非主格形式合并的分支中出现斜格。文献记载的动词形式不能统一为一个可重构的动词，但我们认为，涉及与格主语(类)论点的更抽象的论点结构结构必须继承自原始印欧语。因此，我们建议对原始印欧语的语法进行部分重建，基于已证实的火罗语形式，* m(e)nk k - MP，主(类)论点的非主格，以及“缺乏”的意思。综上所述，这些累积的证据证实了这样的假设，即一个意为“缺乏”的动词是从原始语言中的“短”发展而来的，它确实实例化了一个非规范的格标记的参数结构，其主语(类似)参数在与格格中。
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{"title":"Development of tense and aspect systems","authors":"","doi":"10.1075/jhl.10.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jhl.10.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Linguistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47620794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-07DOI: 10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.4
Lucien van Beek
{"title":"A Look into the Indo-European Bedroom: Vedic yóni- and Greek εὐνή","authors":"Lucien van Beek","doi":"10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Linguistics","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87356872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-07DOI: 10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.191
A. Nikolaev
{"title":"Deep Waters: The Etymology of Vedic gabhīrá-","authors":"A. Nikolaev","doi":"10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Linguistics","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81201674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-07DOI: 10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.312
D. Stifter
{"title":"Further to Avidic: ‘Geese’ in Insular Celtic","authors":"D. Stifter","doi":"10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Linguistics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83213616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-07DOI: 10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.225
Rostislav Oreshko
{"title":"Swampy places in ÇİNEKÖY and KARATEPE","authors":"Rostislav Oreshko","doi":"10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Linguistics","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87469975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-07DOI: 10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.168
E. Meusel
{"title":"Zum Verhältnis von ved. āśír- f. ‚Milch(beimischung)‘, śrī́- f. ‚Vollkommenheit, Schönheit, Glanz‘ und der Verbalwurzel śrayi- ‚vollkommen, glänzen machen‘ aus phraseologischer Sicht","authors":"E. Meusel","doi":"10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.168","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Linguistics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80279879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-07DOI: 10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.285
A. Sideltsev
{"title":"Dual subordinator system in Hittite? Philology, Natural Interpretation and Typologically Relevant Data","authors":"A. Sideltsev","doi":"10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13109/hisp.2019.132.1.285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42165,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Historical Linguistics","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2019-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85257671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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