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The Czech Polonophile Edvard Jelínek and the Topic of Russia in his Work 捷克亲波主义者爱德华Jelínek及其作品中的俄罗斯主题
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.10
Petr Kaleta
In scholarly circles, the name of the Czech writer and journalist Edvard Jelinek is usually associated with interest in Polish topics. Most of his friends and scholarly contacts were Polish, which also was in line with his numerous publications concerning Polish cultural traditions. However, Jelinek also had significant knowledge of the cultural, political, and social life in other Slavic areas, which he utilized as the editor of «Slovanský sbornik» (Slavic Proceedings), a journal focused on all Slavic areas (published in 1881, 1883–1887). In this article, we demonstrate that, mostly at the beginning of Jelinek’s career, Russian topics also appeared in his texts, mainly Russian literature, culture, theater, and the issue of the beginning of Russian-Czech contacts. He published these texts primarily after his first visit to Russia in 1877. In the 1870s, the retired Russian officer Nikolaj M. Yendogurov had a significant influence on him, helping him to understand some Slavic issues and to perfect his knowledge of Russian. Starting from the 1890s, he expressed his opinions regarding the Russian-Polish conflict in several texts. There, he disagreed with the Russification of the Polish cultural environment and drew attention to the language rights of the Polish people. However, his works were not anti-Russian in character, and he expressed appreciation for Russian culture. The issue of Russian-Polish relations also appears in his literary prose works, e.g. in the novel «Motýlek z Norske pohadky» (The Butterfly from the Norwegian Fairytale). DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.10
在学术界,捷克作家兼记者爱德华·耶利内克的名字通常与对波兰话题的兴趣联系在一起。他的大多数朋友和学者都是波兰人,这也与他大量关于波兰文化传统的出版物相一致。然而,耶利内克对其他斯拉夫地区的文化、政治和社会生活也有重要的了解,他作为《Slovanský sbornik》(斯拉夫文集)的编辑利用了这些知识,这是一本专注于所有斯拉夫地区的杂志(出版于1881年、1883年至1887年)。在本文中,我们证明,在耶利内克职业生涯的开始,俄罗斯主题也出现在他的文本中,主要是俄罗斯文学,文化,戏剧,以及俄捷交往开始的问题。他主要在1877年第一次访问俄罗斯之后出版了这些文本。19世纪70年代,退休的俄罗斯军官尼古拉·m·叶多古罗夫(Nikolaj M. Yendogurov)对他产生了重大影响,帮助他了解了一些斯拉夫问题,完善了他的俄语知识。从19世纪90年代开始,他在几篇文章中表达了他对俄波冲突的看法。在那里,他反对波兰文化环境的俄罗斯化,并提请注意波兰人民的语言权利。然而,他的作品并没有反俄的性质,他表达了对俄罗斯文化的欣赏。俄波关系问题也出现在他的文学散文作品中,例如小说《Motýlek z Norske pohadky》(《挪威童话中的蝴蝶》)。2305 - 6754.2020.9.1.10 DOI: 10.31168 /
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative Linguistic Study of Frequency Words in Kirill of Turov’s Words (based on the NLR manuscript F.п.I.39) 图罗夫词基里尔中频率词的定量语言学研究(基于NLR手稿F.п.I.39)
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.2
V. Baranov, O. Zholobov
The authors have studied quantitative and statistical qualities of the most frequent words in sermons of Kirill of Turov, contained in the Tolstoy Collection from the 13 th century ( NLR, F.п.I.39 ). In the course of three experiments, firstly, formal distinctions were found between the list and the corresponding copies from 8 contrasting sub-corpora, them being: 11 th –14 th century copies of the May Menaea, other months’ Minaea, Sticheraria, Gospels, The Book of Psalms, chronicles, the Apostolos, and the Parenesis of Ephrem the Syrian; the last two appear to be the most similar to the list. Secondly, using Log-Likelihood, TF*ICTF' and Weirdness statistical tools, statistically meaningful words were found out, and a partial overlap in the forms under study appeared between the texts of Kirill and several of the sub-corpora. Thirdly, by comparing ranks of each of the forms, the closeness of the Tolstoy Collection texts and sub-corpora of different genres was estimated, and it was shown that original sermons of Kirill of Turov and translations of the teaching sermons of Ephrem the Syrian and of the Apostolos are closest to each other in terms of statistical significance of 15 most frequent forms. For the first time, the configurations of the most significant lexemes in the sub-corpora were found out. Also for the first time, their list was found to be similar in the sub-corpora of Kirill of Turov’s sermons and of the Apostolos, as well as (partially) of the Parenesis, The Book of Psalms and the chronicles. High-rank units in the sermons of Kirill of Turov ( нъ , о , бо , съ ) were described in terms of linguistics, of genre and style, and of discursive pragmatics. The work was made using the transcriptions from the historical corpus “Manuscript” (manuscripts.ru). DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.2
作者研究了13世纪托尔斯泰文集(NLR, F.п.I)中Turov的Kirill布道中最常见的词汇的数量和统计质量。39)。在三个实验的过程中,首先,从8个不同的子语料库中发现了列表和相应副本之间的正式区别,它们是:11 -14世纪的五月《弥尼亚》,其他月份的《弥尼亚》,《纪事录》,福音书,《诗篇》,编年史,使徒书和叙利亚人Ephrem的Parenesis;最后两项似乎与列表最相似。其次,利用Log-Likelihood、TF*ICTF、Weirdness等统计工具,找出有统计意义的词,Kirill的文本与几个子语料库在研究形式上出现部分重叠。第三,通过比较各形式的排名,估计了托尔斯泰文集文本与不同体裁子语料的接近程度,结果表明,从15种最常见形式的统计显著性来看,图罗夫的基里尔的原始布道与叙利亚人Ephrem和使徒的教学布道的翻译最接近。首次发现了子语料库中最重要词汇的结构。这也是第一次,他们的名单被发现在基里尔的分语料库,图罗夫的布道和使徒,以及(部分)圆括号,诗篇和编年史。Turov的Kirill布道中的高级单位(нъ,语文,бо,语文)是从语言学,体裁和风格以及话语语用学的角度来描述的。这项工作是使用历史语料库“手稿”(手稿.ru)的转录。2305 - 6754.2020.9.1.2 DOI: 10.31168 /
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引用次数: 0
Patterns and Mechanisms of Lexical Changes in the Languages of Symbiotic Communities: Kinship Terminology in Karashevo (Banat, Romania) 共生群落语言词汇变化的模式与机制:罗马尼亚巴纳特卡拉舍沃地区亲属术语
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.14
D. Konior
This article deals with the ethnolinguistic situation in one of the most archaic areas of language and cultural contact between South Slavic and Eastern Romance populations —  the Karashevo microregion in Banat, Romania. For the first time, the lexical-semantic group of kinship terms in the Krashovani dialects from the Slavic-speaking village of Cara șova and the Romanian-speaking village of Iabalcea is being analysed in a comparative perspective as two separate linguistic codes which “ serve ” the same local culture. The main goal of the research was to investigate patterns of borrowing mechanisms which could link lexical (sub) systems of spiritual culture under the conditions of intimate language contact in symbiotic communities. It will be shown that, in such situations, the equivalent translation becomes relevant as a specific strategy of linguistic code interrelationships. Even though kinship terminology in closely contacting dialects has the potential to help linguists trace back the socio-historical conditions and outcomes of language contact (such as marriage patterns), linguistic methods have their limitations in the case of poorly documented vernaculars. These limitations could be overcome by compiling more data on “isocontacting” communities and, possibly, by analysing this data using quantitative tools. DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.14
这篇文章讨论了在罗马尼亚巴纳特的卡拉舍沃微地区,南斯拉夫人和东罗曼人之间最古老的语言和文化接触地区之一的民族语言状况。这是第一次从比较的角度分析来自讲斯拉夫语的卡拉șova村和讲罗马尼亚语的Iabalcea村的Krashovani方言中亲属术语的词汇-语义组,作为“服务”同一地方文化的两种独立的语言代码。本研究的主要目的是探讨在共生群体亲密语言接触条件下,精神文化词汇(子)系统之间的借用机制模式。在这种情况下,等效翻译作为语言语码相互关系的一种特定策略是相关的。尽管密切联系的方言中的亲属术语有可能帮助语言学家追溯语言接触的社会历史条件和结果(如婚姻模式),但语言学方法在文献贫乏的方言情况下有其局限性。这些限制可以通过汇编更多关于“等接触”社区的数据,并可能通过使用定量工具分析这些数据来克服。2305 - 6754.2020.9.1.14 DOI: 10.31168 /
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引用次数: 0
The Female Tonsure and Female Monasticism in Old Russia and the Balkans 古俄罗斯和巴尔干半岛的女性发式与女性修道
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.3
T. Afanasyeva, T. Leber
This paper describes a rare rite of female tonsure that is known from five Slavonic Euchologia (Trebnik) of the 13th–16th centuries and attempts to investigate on the basis of historical sources how this rite of tonsure could be applied in the Balkans and in Early Russia. N. F. Krasnosel′tsev suggested that this tonsure was of a very ancient origin and was intended for tonsuring virgins who took the vow of celibacy. The Greek original of this rite is preserved only in one known Euchologion Coisl.213 (1027). We argue that its Slavonic translation is of a Serbian origin and was made not earlier than in the 13thcentury, but that it apparently was not used in the Balkans afterwards. In Early Russia this rite is scantily attested in written sources — since the 14thcentury its content was shortened and influenced by the later practice of tonsure. However, historical sources prove that tonsuring of virgins was very common in Kievan Rus′ with its urban convents, while it was practically unknown in the Balkans. In medieval Bulgaria and Serbia there were recorded cases of widows tonsured without entering the monastery. It is difficult to say whether before the end of 14th century any fully developed female monastic communities existed in this region in the form in which they are known in Rus′. Probably, the rite of tonsure of virgins in Old Russia was very close to the rite from the manuscript Gilf.21 , though, most likely, it did not contain the final part — the prayer for the removal of the veil ( kukol' ), as in Coisl.213 . DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.3
本文描述了一种罕见的女性剃头仪式,这种仪式从13 - 16世纪的五个斯拉夫Euchologia (Trebnik)中得知,并试图在历史资料的基础上调查这种剃头仪式如何在巴尔干和早期俄罗斯应用。N. F. Krasnosel 'tsev认为这种剃头有一个非常古老的起源,是为了给那些宣誓独身的处女剃头。这一仪式的希腊原文只保存在一本已知的《圣典》(Euchologion coisl13(1027))中。我们认为,它的斯拉夫语译本源于塞尔维亚语,不早于13世纪,但后来显然没有在巴尔干地区使用。在俄罗斯早期,这种仪式在书面资料中几乎没有证据——自14世纪以来,其内容被缩短,并受到后来剃头做法的影响。然而,历史资料证明,在基辅罗斯及其城市修道院,处女剃头是非常普遍的,而在巴尔干半岛几乎不为人知。在中世纪的保加利亚和塞尔维亚,有记载的寡妇没有进入修道院就剃光头的案例。很难说在14世纪末之前,这一地区是否存在像罗斯所知的那种完全发展的女性修道院社区。也许,古俄罗斯的处女剃头仪式与手稿Gilf.21中的仪式非常接近,尽管,最有可能的是,它不包含最后一部分-为去除面纱(kukol')祈祷,如coisls .213。2305 - 6754.2020.9.1.3 DOI: 10.31168 /
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引用次数: 0
Russia’s Quest for the “Historical Jesus”: Tolstoy and Dostoevsky vs. Strauss 俄国对“历史上的耶稣”的追求:托尔斯泰、陀思妥耶夫斯基与施特劳斯
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.9
Protoiereus Georgy Orekhanov, Iereus Alexey Andreev
The works of theologian David Friedrich Strauss are significant milestones in the development of an academic project known as the “Quest for the Historical Jesus”. As part of the Quest, various researchers tried to reconstruct the life, teachings, and personality of Jesus of Nazareth using historical and philological methods, that is, operating from the standpoint of strict positivism. The purpose of this article is to show that the works of Strauss had a significant impact on the logic and evolution of the religious quests of Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky. Tolstoy became acquainted with Strauss's ideas around the late 1870s, in a period of intensive intellectual search, which eventually led him to an acute religious crisis and rejection of the official church view on Christianity. The article shows that the writer was ultimately compelled to reject the ideas of Strauss and Renan. At the same time, some elements of Strauss's theory were so close to Tolstoy that these ideas had a definite influence on his basic religious conception. Dostoevsky had the opportunity to become acquainted with the ideas of Strauss in the Petrashevsky Circle. This experience led to a deep life crisis on Dostoevsky's part, too. On the one hand, the writer had a negative view of ideas associated with the works of Strauss and Renan. On the other hand, all of Dostoevsky’s artistic work is directly related to his overcoming the influence of the “Strauss-Renan narrative”, which itself is evidence of the evolution of the writer’s views on faith and religion. DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.9
神学家大卫·弗里德里希·施特劳斯(David Friedrich Strauss)的作品是一个学术项目发展的重要里程碑,该项目被称为“寻找历史上的耶稣”。作为探索的一部分,各种研究人员试图用历史和语言学的方法重建拿撒勒人耶稣的生活、教义和个性,也就是说,从严格的实证主义的立场出发。本文的目的是表明施特劳斯的作品对列夫·托尔斯泰和陀思妥耶夫斯基的宗教追求的逻辑和演变产生了重大影响。托尔斯泰在19世纪70年代后期开始熟悉施特劳斯的思想,这段时间他进行了密集的智力探索,最终导致他陷入了严重的宗教危机,并拒绝了官方教会对基督教的看法。文章表明,作者最终被迫拒绝了施特劳斯和勒南的思想。同时,施特劳斯的一些理论元素与托尔斯泰非常接近,这些思想对他的基本宗教观念产生了一定的影响。陀思妥耶夫斯基有机会在彼得拉舍夫斯基圈子里了解施特劳斯的思想。这一经历也给陀思妥耶夫斯基带来了深刻的人生危机。一方面,作者对施特劳斯和勒南的作品持否定态度。另一方面,陀思妥耶夫斯基的所有艺术作品都与他克服“斯特劳斯-卡恩叙事”的影响直接相关,这本身就是作家信仰和宗教观演变的证据。2305 - 6754.2020.9.1.9 DOI: 10.31168 /
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引用次数: 0
The Сontroversy against Josephites in the Life of Serapion, Archbishop of Novgorod 在诺夫哥罗德大主教塞拉皮恩的一生中Сontroversy反对约瑟夫派
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.5
A. Kazakov
The conflict between the Joseph-Volokolamsk monastery and the Novgorod see under Archbishop Serapion was touched upon in a considerable number of works devoted to the history of the Russian church at the turn of the 16th century. Regardless of whom the researchers were inclined to consider as the instigator of the feud, most of their studies were based on the sources of Josephite origin. The present paper is an attempt to look at the complex relationship of the Volokolamsk hegumen with the Novgorod archbishop as presented in the Life of St. Serapion. A preliminary analysis of the composition of the text shows its heterogeneity: the Life contains both passages with sharp attacks on Joseph Volotsky, and a generally quite correct account of his reconciliation with Serapion. Most of the article is devoted to the question of how Archbishop Serapion himself and his supporters were inclined to evaluate the actions of Joseph Volotsky, which were directed squarely against the Novgorod archbishop and ended with his forcible removal from the bishop’s see at the behest of the Grand Prince. Consideration of this issue essentially allows us to conclude that the system of self-justification of the Novgorod archbishop in the text of his Life was quite deliberate and consistent and was based primarily on his ideas about the bishop's prerogatives in relation to the Volokolamsk hegumen subordinate to his authority. DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.1.5
约瑟夫-沃洛科拉姆斯克修道院和大主教塞拉皮翁领导下的诺夫哥罗德教堂之间的冲突在16世纪初专门研究俄罗斯教会历史的大量作品中都有提及。不管研究人员倾向于认为谁是这场争斗的始作俑者,他们的大部分研究都是基于约瑟夫起源的资料。本论文是一个试图看看在圣塞拉皮翁的生活中提出的沃洛科拉姆斯克hegumen与诺夫哥罗德大主教的复杂关系。对文本构成的初步分析显示了它的异质性:《生活》既有对约瑟夫·沃洛茨基的尖锐攻击,也有对他与塞拉皮恩和解的大体正确的描述。这篇文章的大部分内容都是关于Serapion大主教和他的支持者如何评价Joseph Volotsky的行为,这些行为直接针对诺夫哥罗德大主教,并以他在大公的命令下被强行从主教宝座上撤职而告终。考虑到这个问题,我们基本上可以得出这样的结论:诺夫哥罗德大主教在他的《生平》中自我辩护的制度是经过深思熟虑和前后一致的,主要是基于他关于主教的特权的观点,即与隶属于他的权威的沃洛科拉姆斯克教区有关。2305 - 6754.2020.9.1.5 DOI: 10.31168 /
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引用次数: 0
Albanian Elements in the Slavic speech of Golo Bordo Bilinguals: Code-Mixing or Borrowing? Golo Bordo双语者斯拉夫语中的阿尔巴尼亚语成分:语码混合还是借用?
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.16
Maria S. Morozova
The article considers contact-related phenomena found in the Slavic speech of bilinguals in the multiethnic region of Golo Bordo, Northeastern Albania. Most inhabitants of the Slavic part of the region master the local Western Macedonian dialect and the literary Albanian language. The material for the study includes dialect texts previously published in [Steinke, Ylli 2008; Соболев et al. 2013], examples from [Asenova 2016] and field materials collected by the author. Particular attention is paid to the insertion of Albanian nouns and verbs in the Macedonian speech of bilinguals. The article analyzes the ways to integrate the Albanian nouns, the examples of non-integrated verb insertions, and the models of adaptation of verbs. An attempt is made to provide a theoretical understanding of the described phenomena as either borrowing or code-mixing. The notion of “congruent lexicalization” [Muysken 2000] is used for the interpretation of phenomena such as the insertion of morphologically integrated Albanian nouns and non-integrated verbs used in their Albanian grammatical forms.
本文研究了阿尔巴尼亚东北部戈洛博尔多多多民族地区双语者斯拉夫语中发现的与接触有关的现象。该地区斯拉夫部分的大多数居民掌握当地的西马其顿方言和文学阿尔巴尼亚语。该研究的材料包括先前发表在[Steinke,Ylli 2008;Соболевet al.2013]中的方言文本、[Asenova 2016]中的例子以及作者收集的实地材料。特别注意在马其顿双语者的讲话中插入阿尔巴尼亚语名词和动词。文章分析了阿尔巴尼亚语名词的整合方式、非整合动词插入的例子以及动词的顺应模式。试图提供对所描述的现象的理论理解,即借用或代码混合。“一致词汇化”[Muysken 2000]的概念用于解释现象,如插入形态整合的阿尔巴尼亚语名词和阿尔巴尼亚语语法形式中使用的非整合动词。
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引用次数: 0
From ‘Nations’ to ‘Archontias’ (II) Terms ‘Sclavinia’ and ‘Sclavoarchontia’ and Incorporation of Balkan Slavs in Byzantium 从“Nations”到“Archontias”(二)“Sclavinia”和“Sclavoarchontia”以及巴尔干斯拉夫人在拜占庭的合并
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.1
S. Stoykov
This article deals with the terms ‘Sclavinia’ and ‘Sclavoarchontia’, which are used in historiography in different and even contradictory ways, and aims to clarify a highly complicated topic, investigating the ways these terms were used by contemporaries, trying to define differences between them and connecting their use with the political changes of the time. Topics discussed include the chronology of the terms’ usage, different ways in which they were being used, relations of ‘Sclavinia’ and ‘Sclavoarchontia’ with the Empire, their appearance and disappearance and the political processes connected with it, as well as the analysis of the existing interpretations. The first part mostly discusses chronology and some existing hypotheses. The second (and the main) part analyses the way these terms were used and tries to define them. The hypothesis presented connects these terms with the re-establishing of imperial authority in the Balkans, marked in the sources by replacing the term ‘Slavic nations’, which had been used until the late 8th century to denote the independent Balkan Slavic societies and their lands. The Empire lacked the capacity for direct subjugation of the independent Slavic communities and was forced to rely on complicated measures including colonization and ensuring Slav cooperation in the process. In the themes where the Empire had enough power, Slavic communities were organized as ‘Sclavoarchontias’, who received archons from the strategos, paid collective tribute and served as symahoi, but kept some inner autonomy. The Empire also tended to ensure the cooperation of Slavic communities around themes by granting titles and subsidies to some powerful Slavic leaders, which led to the creation of client states known as ‘Sclavinias’. They were not part of the thematic system, they had their native and hereditary leaders recognized and affirmed by the emperor by titles and seals and act as imperial allies. A prototype of both had appeared at the end of the 7th century, but only when relations of such types had multiplied after Stauracius’ expedition in 783, corresponding generic terms appeared and became regular. DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.1
这篇文章涉及“Sclavinia”和“Sclavoarchontia”这两个术语,它们在史学中以不同甚至矛盾的方式使用,旨在澄清一个高度复杂的话题,调查这些术语在同时代的使用方式,试图定义它们之间的差异,并将它们的使用与当时的政治变化联系起来。讨论的主题包括术语使用的年表,它们被使用的不同方式,“Sclavinia”和“Sclavoarchontia”与帝国的关系,它们的出现和消失以及与之相关的政治过程,以及对现有解释的分析。第一部分主要讨论年代和一些现有的假设。第二部分(也是主要部分)分析了这些术语的使用方式,并试图对它们进行定义。提出的假设将这些术语与巴尔干地区帝国权威的重建联系起来,在资料中用“斯拉夫国家”一词代替了“斯拉夫国家”一词,直到8世纪后期,“斯拉夫国家”一词一直被用来表示独立的巴尔干斯拉夫社会及其土地。帝国缺乏直接征服独立的斯拉夫社区的能力,被迫依靠复杂的措施,包括殖民化和确保在这一过程中斯拉夫的合作。在帝国拥有足够权力的地区,斯拉夫社区被组织为“Sclavoarchontias”,他们从战略官那里接受执政官,缴纳集体贡品并担任symahoi,但保留一些内部自治。帝国还倾向于通过授予一些强大的斯拉夫领导人头衔和补贴来确保斯拉夫社区在主题上的合作,这导致了附庸国的建立,被称为“斯克拉维尼亚”。他们不是帝制的一部分,他们的本土和世袭领袖由皇帝以头衔和封印来承认和肯定,并作为帝国的盟友。两者的原型都出现在7世纪末,但只有当这类关系在783年斯特拉西乌斯远征后成倍增加时,相应的通用术语才出现并成为规则。2305 - 6754.2020.9.2.1 DOI: 10.31168 /
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引用次数: 1
Calendrical Rites of Ukrainians in Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Ethnolinguistic Aspect 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那乌克兰人的历法仪式:民族语言学方面
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.15
G. Pilipenko
The paper discusses the rites and customs of the calendrical cycle of Ukrainians living in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the vocabulary of the traditional culture associated with calendrical rites. The paper is based on the author's own field data and linguistic, ethnographic and ethnolinguistic literature. Calendrical traditions and vocabulary of the traditional culture of the Ukrainians in Bosnia and Herzegovina are of great interest for contact linguistic and ethnolinguistic studies, since they are one of the few examples of the Eastern Slavic enclave surrounded by Southern Slavs. Ukrainian customs survive, despite more than a century of isolated existence among South Slavic neighbours, and become an important marker of the minority's cultural identity in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The influence of the local Christian traditions is not very strong, being most evident in the language sphere in borrowed realia. Certain customs are shown to be typologically common to the Western Ukrainian and South Slavic traditions, with this commonality dating back to before the migration of Ukrainians to the Balkans. Also revealed are intra-local differences in the traditions and vocabulary of the Ukrainians in Bosnia and Herzegovina, related to different zones of the original migration.
本文讨论了生活在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的乌克兰人的日历周期的仪式和习俗,以及与日历仪式相关的传统文化词汇。这篇论文是基于作者自己的实地资料和语言学、民族志和民族语言学文献。波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那境内乌克兰人传统文化的历法传统和词汇对接触语言学和民族语言学研究具有极大的兴趣,因为它们是被南部斯拉夫包围的东斯拉夫飞地的少数例子之一。尽管在南斯拉夫邻国孤立存在了一个多世纪,乌克兰习俗仍然存在,并成为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那少数民族文化认同的重要标志。当地基督教传统的影响不是很强,在借用现实的语言领域最为明显。某些习俗在类型学上与西乌克兰和南斯拉夫传统是共同的,这种共性可以追溯到乌克兰人移民到巴尔干半岛之前。还揭示了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的乌克兰人在传统和词汇方面的地方内差异,这与原始移民的不同地区有关。
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引用次数: 0
Maximus the Greek's Biblical Philology in the European Context and in the Church Slavonic Tradition 希腊人马克西姆斯的《圣经文献学》在欧洲语境和教会斯拉夫传统中的研究
IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.18
T. Pentkovskaya
[Rev. of: Verner I. V. The Interlinear Slavonic-Greek Psalter of 1552 Translated by Maximus the Greek. Moscow: Indrik, 2019, 928 pp. (in Russian)] The article offers a review of the study and publication of Maximus the Greek's 1552 translation of the Psalter. This translation, which has remained in manuscripts until now, is viewed as part of the European biblical revision, ialongside other well-known Renaissance translations and editions of the Holy Scriptures. The Church Slavonic-Greek Psalter of 1552 is a monument at once to Byzantine-Slavic, European-Slavic, and inter-Slavic cultural and linguistic ties of the early Modern period. The edition contains an exemplary linguistic and textological description of the Psalter of 1552 which clearly highlights the stages of Maximus the Greek's work on the text, reveals his methods using handwritten and printed sources in different languages, and explicates the translation technique of the Athos scholar. The book identifies the printed Greek original of the Psalter of 1552, which turns out to be the 1498 edition of Justin Decadius. The second part of the book contains a critical edition of the Psalter of 1552 based on the interlinear manuscript of the Russian State Library (RSL f. 173.I # 8) incorporating variant readings of six copies studied. The Greek part of the interlinear manuscript is presented in accordance with its specific Slavonic spelling. This book is a major contribution to paleoslavistics and to the research on biblical studies in Early Modern Russia.
[Verner I. V.] 1552年斯拉夫-希腊行间诗篇由希腊人马克西姆斯翻译。[莫斯科:Indrik, 2019, 928页(俄文)]本文回顾了希腊人马克西姆斯1552年翻译的《诗篇》的研究和出版。这个译本至今仍保存在手稿中,被视为欧洲圣经修订版的一部分,与其他著名的文艺复兴时期的圣经译本和版本一起。1552年的《教会斯拉夫-希腊诗篇》是近代早期拜占庭-斯拉夫、欧洲-斯拉夫以及斯拉夫之间文化和语言联系的丰碑。该版本包含了1552年《诗篇》的典型语言学和文本描述,清楚地突出了希腊人马克西姆斯对文本工作的各个阶段,揭示了他使用不同语言的手写和印刷资源的方法,并阐明了阿陀斯学者的翻译技巧。这本书确定了1552年的希腊版《诗篇》,原来是1498年贾斯汀·德卡迪乌斯的版本。本书的第二部分包含了1552年诗篇的关键版本,基于俄罗斯国家图书馆(RSL f. 173)的行间手稿。我8)结合不同的阅读六个副本研究。行间手稿的希腊部分按照其特定的斯拉夫语拼写呈现。这本书是对古斯拉夫学和早期现代俄罗斯圣经研究的主要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Slovene-International Journal of Slavic Studies
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