This study entitled (Denial of genocide and means of legal confrontation) sheds light on one of the stages of the genocide crime genocide, which is the denial of genocide. Genocide is committed by tyrannical regimes and extremist parties with the aim of total or partial destruction of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. This study aims to show the seriousness of denying the genocide to limit the facts related to the events of the genocide, reduce the number of victims, and try to blame them and characterize them as perpetrators. The study also aims to review the most important international efforts exerted and aimed at working to realize and confront the denial of genocide by governments, armed groups, or other groups at the popular level, as well as criminalizing and punishing it, in an attempt to prevent the recurrence of genocide. Denial is an integral part of the plan for genocide, which includes secret planning for genocide, propaganda during the genocide, and destruction of evidence of the mass killing. Denial is still not criminalized or punished in many countries. This study also aims to know the goal or purpose of the denial of genocide and the effects and consequences of denial for the victims as well as the legal and political consequences of denial, including the possibility of recurrence of genocide and encouragement to carry it out, unless special measures are taken to criminalize it. The perpetrators hide the truth to evade responsibility and protect the political and economic gains they sought by committing genocide and looting the property of the victims, and as an attempt to consolidate the new reality by fabricating an alternative history. The examples dealt with in this study are the denial of the genocide of the European Jewish population by the German National Socialist Workers’ Party (Nazi) during World War II between (19391945-) and the denial of the genocide of the Armenian population of Turkey by the Ottoman authorities and led by the Association for Union and Progress during the first World War in 1915.
{"title":"Genocide Denial and Ways to Confront It Legally, A Comparative Historical Study","authors":"Roshna Jamal Mahmud Amin","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi6.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi6.276","url":null,"abstract":"This study entitled (Denial of genocide and means of legal confrontation) sheds light on one of the stages of the genocide crime genocide, which is the denial of genocide. Genocide is committed by tyrannical regimes and extremist parties with the aim of total or partial destruction of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. This study aims to show the seriousness of denying the genocide to limit the facts related to the events of the genocide, reduce the number of victims, and try to blame them and characterize them as perpetrators. The study also aims to review the most important international efforts exerted and aimed at working to realize and confront the denial of genocide by governments, armed groups, or other groups at the popular level, as well as criminalizing and punishing it, in an attempt to prevent the recurrence of genocide. Denial is an integral part of the plan for genocide, which includes secret planning for genocide, propaganda during the genocide, and destruction of evidence of the mass killing. Denial is still not criminalized or punished in many countries. This study also aims to know the goal or purpose of the denial of genocide and the effects and consequences of denial for the victims as well as the legal and political consequences of denial, including the possibility of recurrence of genocide and encouragement to carry it out, unless special measures are taken to criminalize it. The perpetrators hide the truth to evade responsibility and protect the political and economic gains they sought by committing genocide and looting the property of the victims, and as an attempt to consolidate the new reality by fabricating an alternative history. The examples dealt with in this study are the denial of the genocide of the European Jewish population by the German National Socialist Workers’ Party (Nazi) during World War II between (19391945-) and the denial of the genocide of the Armenian population of Turkey by the Ottoman authorities and led by the Association for Union and Progress during the first World War in 1915.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117309546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The products of the industrial fields are an essential part of the agriculture sector of Sulaymaniyah governorate because of their role in providing raw materials for the industrial agriculture establishments. Hence, the growth and development of the Agriculture industry has a strong relationship with the growth and development of the agriculture sector and their products. The study aims to explain the impact of the products of industrial fields on the development of the agricultural industry establishments in the study area .For this purpose, the method of descriptive, statistical and comparative analysis was utilised. Governmental data and information records were obtained and put into a geographical information system program (GIS) to represent the cartography of the maps, at the end of the analysis, the research reached some results. The most important of which was that throughout the research period, except for the products of cotton, the amount of the products saw an increase and the reason is the increase in demand for those products in the agriculture industry. Also, in the research area, all the products of the industrial fields, except for cotton, is used as a raw materials for producing food. These productions are relied on in the agriculture industry which is evident of the weakness of the non-food agriculture industries in Sulaymaniyah province. Of course, the result of this research will be crucial in the future when establishing these kinds of industries, the geographical aspect of producing these agricultural products should be considered. The administrative districts in charge of producing these kinds of products should be developed further and farmers should be encouraged to reproduce cotton, which is one of the most important crops in the industry.
{"title":"Geographical Analysis of the Role of Industrial Fifield Crops in the Development of Agricultural Industries in the Province of Sulaymaniyah","authors":"Ata Hamalaw Hama Yusif, Jaza Tofiq Talib","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi6.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi6.269","url":null,"abstract":"The products of the industrial fields are an essential part of the agriculture sector of Sulaymaniyah governorate because of their role in providing raw materials for the industrial agriculture establishments. Hence, the growth and development of the Agriculture industry has a strong relationship with the growth and development of the agriculture sector and their products. The study aims to explain the impact of the products of industrial fields on the development of the agricultural industry establishments in the study area .For this purpose, the method of descriptive, statistical and comparative analysis was utilised. Governmental data and information records were obtained and put into a geographical information system program (GIS) to represent the cartography of the maps, at the end of the analysis, the research reached some results. The most important of which was that throughout the research period, except for the products of cotton, the amount of the products saw an increase and the reason is the increase in demand for those products in the agriculture industry. Also, in the research area, all the products of the industrial fields, except for cotton, is used as a raw materials for producing food. These productions are relied on in the agriculture industry which is evident of the weakness of the non-food agriculture industries in Sulaymaniyah province. Of course, the result of this research will be crucial in the future when establishing these kinds of industries, the geographical aspect of producing these agricultural products should be considered. The administrative districts in charge of producing these kinds of products should be developed further and farmers should be encouraged to reproduce cotton, which is one of the most important crops in the industry.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125093293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Scientific journey to and from Azerbaijan in the Mongolian Elkhani Era (736-656 Hijri/ 133 5-12 58 A.D.) This research sheds light on the scientific position of Azerbaijan, and that was through the scientific journeys because the region was not only the political capital of the Mongolian Elkhanis, rather it was the scientific capital as well; it was visited mostly by people to obtain knowledge and science. The research comprises four parts; the first part sheds light on the scientific institutes in Azerbaijan in that era. In the second part the researcher gives a detailed definition of scientific journey. The third part is about the scientific journeys conducted to the region, and the fourth part is about the scientific journeys achieved by the scholars and science seekers of Azerbaijan to other areas all over the world to obtain knowledge. The research ends up with a conclusion in which all the findings are presented.
{"title":"Scientific Trips to and from Azerbaijan During The Ikhanid Mongol Period (656-736 AD) 1258-1335 AD","authors":"Chra Mahmud Hassan, Atta Abdulrahman Muheden","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi6.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi6.272","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific journey to and from Azerbaijan in the Mongolian Elkhani Era (736-656 Hijri/ 133 5-12 58 A.D.) This research sheds light on the scientific position of Azerbaijan, and that was through the scientific journeys because the region was not only the political capital of the Mongolian Elkhanis, rather it was the scientific capital as well; it was visited mostly by people to obtain knowledge and science. The research comprises four parts; the first part sheds light on the scientific institutes in Azerbaijan in that era. In the second part the researcher gives a detailed definition of scientific journey. The third part is about the scientific journeys conducted to the region, and the fourth part is about the scientific journeys achieved by the scholars and science seekers of Azerbaijan to other areas all over the world to obtain knowledge. The research ends up with a conclusion in which all the findings are presented.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126175802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
English and Kurdish languages have difffferent ways of dealing with the syllable according to each language’s unique system. Every syllable should have a nucleus, onset, and coda that are subject to language particular variation. ThThe production of syllable shapes in specifific languages may vary widely: some of the subparts can be obligatory. For example, onset and nucleus are required in many languages but the coda is optional as in English syllables, only the nucleus is compulsory, that is, each syllable must contain a nucleus. While syllable onsets and codas are optional. In the Kurdish language, the onset is required to be fifilled by only one consonant, i.e. no consonant cluster is allowed in the onset, and only two consonants are allowed in the coda. So, the various numbers of segments in the onset and coda increase the number of syllable types in each language. Dealing with the numerous structures of syllables at the end of words needs more elaboration. ThThus, this paper clarififies each one in detail in the below sections. At last, the similarities and difffferences between English and Kurdish fifinal words are identifified. ThThe examples of Kurdish fifinal words are based on the Latin script. It is concluded that both languages share some similarities and they have some difffferences.
{"title":"A Contrastive Analysis of Final Word Syllables in English and Standard Kurdish","authors":"Almas Nasradeen AbdulRahman","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi6.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi6.278","url":null,"abstract":"English and Kurdish languages have difffferent ways of dealing with the syllable according to each language’s unique system. Every syllable should have a nucleus, onset, and coda that are subject to language particular variation. ThThe production of syllable shapes in specifific languages may vary widely: some of the subparts can be obligatory. For example, onset and nucleus are required in many languages but the coda is optional as in English syllables, only the nucleus is compulsory, that is, each syllable must contain a nucleus. While syllable onsets and codas are optional. In the Kurdish language, the onset is required to be fifilled by only one consonant, i.e. no consonant cluster is allowed in the onset, and only two consonants are allowed in the coda. So, the various numbers of segments in the onset and coda increase the number of syllable types in each language. Dealing with the numerous structures of syllables at the end of words needs more elaboration. ThThus, this paper clarififies each one in detail in the below sections. At last, the similarities and difffferences between English and Kurdish fifinal words are identifified. ThThe examples of Kurdish fifinal words are based on the Latin script. It is concluded that both languages share some similarities and they have some difffferences.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115080287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The study aims to reach a set of objectives, the most important of which is knowing the level of banking supervision application of the CAMELS model and the impact of its application level on improving and evaluating banking performance according to its six elements and indicators for each element and its ability to give an evaluation and classification of banks, as well as knowing the extent to which Iraqi banks depend on the balanced scorecard. Sustainable measurement and evaluation of performance in commercial banks. This applied study tagged “The Impact of Applying the Banking Evaluation Model (CAMELS) in Improving Financial Performance Based on the Sustainable Balanced Scorecard, which is an applied study in three commercial banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange, and they are (The Iraqi Investment Bank, The Commercial Eqleem Bank, and the National Bank of Baghdad) . The framework extends The timeline of the study is from (20172021-) and the study comes at a time when the importance of banking evaluation in terms of performance is increasing, as the interest of bank management on the one hand and those with capital on the other hand is focused on finding appropriate criteria to assess and know the level of performance of banks, which results in making financial decisions The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: It was found that the CAMELS banking evaluation system depends on the six indicators (capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, profitability, liquidity, and risk sensitivity). market without taking into account the environmental and social dimension, in addition to not relying on non-financial indicators in its six indicators. The Central Bank of Iraq, amounting to (30%), and the conclusions showed that the sustainable balanced scorecard is one of the modern models for evaluating the comprehensive performance of the institution, including financial and non-financial indicators, and there is a possibility to develop the sustainable balanced scorecard by adding one or more perspectives to integrate with the four original perspectives This is according to the institution’s need and in line with the achievement of its strategic objectives.
{"title":"The Effect of Applying the Bank Evaluation Model (CAMELS) in Improving Financial Performance Based On The Sustainable Balanced Scorecard","authors":"Shara Sulaiman Hamajan, Basira Majid Najm","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi6.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi6.275","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study aims to reach a set of objectives, the most important of which is knowing the level of banking supervision application of the CAMELS model and the impact of its application level on improving and evaluating banking performance according to its six elements and indicators for each element and its ability to give an evaluation and classification of banks, as well as knowing the extent to which Iraqi banks depend on the balanced scorecard. Sustainable measurement and evaluation of performance in commercial banks. This applied study tagged “The Impact of Applying the Banking Evaluation Model (CAMELS) in Improving Financial Performance Based on the Sustainable Balanced Scorecard, which is an applied study in three commercial banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange, and they are (The Iraqi Investment Bank, The Commercial Eqleem Bank, and the National Bank of Baghdad) . The framework extends The timeline of the study is from (20172021-) and the study comes at a time when the importance of banking evaluation in terms of performance is increasing, as the interest of bank management on the one hand and those with capital on the other hand is focused on finding appropriate criteria to assess and know the level of performance of banks, which results in making financial decisions The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: It was found that the CAMELS banking evaluation system depends on the six indicators (capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, profitability, liquidity, and risk sensitivity). market without taking into account the environmental and social dimension, in addition to not relying on non-financial indicators in its six indicators. The Central Bank of Iraq, amounting to (30%), and the conclusions showed that the sustainable balanced scorecard is one of the modern models for evaluating the comprehensive performance of the institution, including financial and non-financial indicators, and there is a possibility to develop the sustainable balanced scorecard by adding one or more perspectives to integrate with the four original perspectives This is according to the institution’s need and in line with the achievement of its strategic objectives.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124907212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The research is titled (The metaphoric perception in Language and Literature «Sherko Bekas›s «Darbandi papula» is an example), which is a literary linguistic research. In the research, several rank forms were presented, and Sherko Bekas marked the rank of forms by using a set of forms and giving a meaningful sign of his feelings. It is an attempt to identify and present the process of presenting hidden images of a lexical form, more commonly known as metaphor in linguistics, which mark linguistic metaphors and replace morphological form. According to the semantic theory of composition, these metaphors are expressed as a major sign, so language can be considered a common tool of language science and literature genre, especially the research has focused on the language used in poetry, this way The creation and analysis of metaphors are involved in both .semantic and pragmatic aspects if it is not easy to understand the metaphor
这项研究的题目是(语言和文学中的隐喻感知«Sherko Bekas ' s«Darbandi papula»是一个例子)，这是一个文学语言学研究。在研究中，提出了几种等级表格，Sherko Bekas通过使用一组表格来标记表格的等级，并给出他的感受的有意义的标志。它试图识别和呈现一种词汇形式的隐藏图像，在语言学中更常被称为隐喻，它标志着语言隐喻，取代了形态形式。根据语义构成理论，这些隐喻是作为一种主要的符号来表达的，因此语言可以被认为是语言科学和文学体裁的共同工具，特别是对诗歌中使用的语言的研究已经集中起来，这样隐喻的创造和分析就涉及到语义和语用两个方面，如果不容易理解隐喻
{"title":"The Metaphoric Perception in Language and Literature Sherko Bekas «Darbandi Papula» As an Example","authors":"Bizhwen Yahya Mohamad","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi5.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi5.256","url":null,"abstract":"The research is titled (The metaphoric perception in Language and Literature «Sherko Bekas›s «Darbandi papula» is an example), which is a literary linguistic research. In the research, several rank forms were presented, and Sherko Bekas marked the rank of forms by using a set of forms and giving a meaningful sign of his feelings. It is an attempt to identify and present the process of presenting hidden images of a lexical form, more commonly known as metaphor in linguistics, which mark linguistic metaphors and replace morphological form. According to the semantic theory of composition, these metaphors are expressed as a major sign, so language can be considered a common tool of language science and literature genre, especially the research has focused on the language used in poetry, this way The creation and analysis of metaphors are involved in both .semantic and pragmatic aspects if it is not easy to understand the metaphor","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122639583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
St. Augustine used the method of psychology to discuss the existence of the soul. He has presented several definitions in his writings to explain what the soul is. One of his most important definitions is: «The human soul is some kind of gifted essence in the mind, ruling over the body”. In this study, based on this definition and using its analysis, we want to explain what the soul is from Augustine›s point of view. In Augustine›s view, to reach a holistic and comprehensive knowledge of anything we must answer these three questions. 1. Does that exist? 2. What is the nature of that? 3. What are its characteristics? Therefore, here we will try to answer these three questions to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the existence and essence of the soul. Both comparative and analytical methods have been used in this study. The most important conclusion of this paper is that proving the existence of the soul is not difficult according to Augustine The soul always has a higher rank and rules the body.
{"title":"The Nature of The Human Soul in The Philosophy of St. Augustine","authors":"Hawkar Hamad Khdir","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi5.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi5.257","url":null,"abstract":"St. Augustine used the method of psychology to discuss the existence of the soul. He has presented several definitions in his writings to explain what the soul is. One of his most important definitions is: «The human soul is some kind of gifted essence in the mind, ruling over the body”. In this study, based on this definition and using its analysis, we want to explain what the soul is from Augustine›s point of view. In Augustine›s view, to reach a holistic and comprehensive knowledge of anything we must answer these three questions. 1. Does that exist? 2. What is the nature of that? 3. What are its characteristics? Therefore, here we will try to answer these three questions to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the existence and essence of the soul. Both comparative and analytical methods have been used in this study. The most important conclusion of this paper is that proving the existence of the soul is not difficult according to Augustine The soul always has a higher rank and rules the body.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130020022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims at an economic analysis of the economic and technical efficiency of the tomato crop by the traditional (open) farming method in Sulaymaniyah Governorate for the agricultural season (2022 -202 1), which is the productive economic relations between inputs and outputs, determining the level of profits and losses, and trying to determine the optimal level through which the best use of economic resources takes place. The study relied on primary data collected from tomato farmers by an intentional sample of several villages and sub-districts in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region / Iraq. The study concluded that the economic resources used in the tomato production process were not optimally invested, which led to a decrease in the production efficiency of the tomato crop. The study presented several important recommendations that we believe may contribute to improving the economic and technical efficiency of the tomato crop produced by the open cultivation method in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan region / Iraq, the most important of which is the presence of an agricultural extension and technical staff specialized in supervising the production of the tomato crop by the open cultivation method and achieving optimal use To the available resources, which is reflected in increasing efficiency in the use of productive resources and improving the efficiency of tomato crop production. This will have an economic impact to improve the reality of food security, reduce the food gap, and increase selfsufficiency in this crop.
{"title":"An Economic Analysis of the Economic and Technical Efficiency of the Tomato Crop in the Traditional (Open) Cultivation Method in Sulaymaniyah Governorate For The Agricultural Season (2021 - 2022 )","authors":"Nigar Jabar Aziz, Khalid Haydar Ali","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi5.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi5.261","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at an economic analysis of the economic and technical efficiency of the tomato crop by the traditional (open) farming method in Sulaymaniyah Governorate for the agricultural season (2022 -202 1), which is the productive economic relations between inputs and outputs, determining the level of profits and losses, and trying to determine the optimal level through which the best use of economic resources takes place. The study relied on primary data collected from tomato farmers by an intentional sample of several villages and sub-districts in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region / Iraq. The study concluded that the economic resources used in the tomato production process were not optimally invested, which led to a decrease in the production efficiency of the tomato crop. The study presented several important recommendations that we believe may contribute to improving the economic and technical efficiency of the tomato crop produced by the open cultivation method in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan region / Iraq, the most important of which is the presence of an agricultural extension and technical staff specialized in supervising the production of the tomato crop by the open cultivation method and achieving optimal use To the available resources, which is reflected in increasing efficiency in the use of productive resources and improving the efficiency of tomato crop production. This will have an economic impact to improve the reality of food security, reduce the food gap, and increase selfsufficiency in this crop.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127195523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute gastroenteritis is a major cause of pediatric morbidity and death worldwide, with high healthcare utilization, ongoing practice variation, and significant family burden, especially in developing countries, and young children under the age of five are the most vulnerable. The objectives of the study are to: To assess the factors associated with gastroenteritis in children 2-5 years of age and also to investigate if there is a correlation between socio-demographic data with some of the factors of gastroenteritis A quantitative /descriptive study was conducted, with A non-probability /convenience sampling, The sample size was (111) children who had gastroenteritis and were admitted in Ranya maternity and pediatric teaching hospital and pediatric ward in Shahidan Qaladze Teaching Hospital. The data was collected by modifying the questionnaire that was asked from the patient’s parents by interview (face to face) method. The results of the study indicate that most of the cases were between the age (of 24-28) months 22%, (29-33) months 14%, (32-38) months14% and (59and more) months 28% with the (Mean =42) months. The male was more affected (58%) than the female (42%). Most of the patients were from urban areas (67%). According to the findings, there is a correlation between BMI (body mass index) with gastroenteritis because the P-value is less than 0.05, (P-value =0.04566), there is a significant correlation between Type of feeding and eating Type with Gastroenteritis because the p-value for both of these correlations is less than (0.05), the p-value of correlation between Feeding type and Gastroenteritis is (0.0374). There is a correlation between making the water safer to drink with gastroenteritis because the P-value less than 0.05, and the P-value is (0.0423). Children under 5 years of age are vulnerable to suffering gastroenteritis, the factors, including BMI (body mass index) ،methods that are used to clean water safer, feeding type, and eating type; are those factors that make clients vulnerable to suffer gastroenteritis.
{"title":"Factors Associated with Gastroenteritis Disease among Children Age 2-5 Years in Qaladze and Ranya City","authors":"Didar Ismahil Ibrahim, Heersh Hama Raof","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi5.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi5.262","url":null,"abstract":"Acute gastroenteritis is a major cause of pediatric morbidity and death worldwide, with high healthcare utilization, ongoing practice variation, and significant family burden, especially in developing countries, and young children under the age of five are the most vulnerable. The objectives of the study are to: To assess the factors associated with gastroenteritis in children 2-5 years of age and also to investigate if there is a correlation between socio-demographic data with some of the factors of gastroenteritis A quantitative /descriptive study was conducted, with A non-probability /convenience sampling, The sample size was (111) children who had gastroenteritis and were admitted in Ranya maternity and pediatric teaching hospital and pediatric ward in Shahidan Qaladze Teaching Hospital. The data was collected by modifying the questionnaire that was asked from the patient’s parents by interview (face to face) method. The results of the study indicate that most of the cases were between the age (of 24-28) months 22%, (29-33) months 14%, (32-38) months14% and (59and more) months 28% with the (Mean =42) months. The male was more affected (58%) than the female (42%). Most of the patients were from urban areas (67%). According to the findings, there is a correlation between BMI (body mass index) with gastroenteritis because the P-value is less than 0.05, (P-value =0.04566), there is a significant correlation between Type of feeding and eating Type with Gastroenteritis because the p-value for both of these correlations is less than (0.05), the p-value of correlation between Feeding type and Gastroenteritis is (0.0374). There is a correlation between making the water safer to drink with gastroenteritis because the P-value less than 0.05, and the P-value is (0.0423). Children under 5 years of age are vulnerable to suffering gastroenteritis, the factors, including BMI (body mass index) ،methods that are used to clean water safer, feeding type, and eating type; are those factors that make clients vulnerable to suffer gastroenteritis.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"37 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122826065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Hurrians are considered to be one of the indigenous peoples of ancient Kurdistan and the Zagros region. They covered a wide range from the Zagros Mountains to northern Mesopotamia and the Near Eastern. The Hurrians had civilizations and kingdoms of their own. Due to the vastness of the region and several political and economic aspects of the national Hurrian, were part of these areas, that have been attacked and occupied by other nations of the region, especially the Sumerian, Akkadian and Assyrian kings. The wars were so brutal that the enemies of the Hurrians not only conquered the kingdoms and cities but often burned the conquered cities and their agricultural lands to destroy the basis of life and agricultural economies. The invading kings proudly recorded this incident of invasion and burning in their date formulas letters, and Royal inscriptions. Of course, the Hurrians tried to defend their country and prevent the burning of their territory, but the dangers were greater and more terrible, so sometimes their enemies achieved their goals and destroyed and burned the city and territory of the Hurrians. In this paper, we try to highlight the invasions and the burning of the Hurrian lands from the perspective of the cuneiform texts of the second millennium B.C.
{"title":"Burning and Destruction of the Khurrian Homeland East of the Tigris (In the First Half of the Second Millennium)","authors":"Khana Akram Mohammed","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi5.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi5.258","url":null,"abstract":"The Hurrians are considered to be one of the indigenous peoples of ancient Kurdistan and the Zagros region. They covered a wide range from the Zagros Mountains to northern Mesopotamia and the Near Eastern. The Hurrians had civilizations and kingdoms of their own. Due to the vastness of the region and several political and economic aspects of the national Hurrian, were part of these areas, that have been attacked and occupied by other nations of the region, especially the Sumerian, Akkadian and Assyrian kings. The wars were so brutal that the enemies of the Hurrians not only conquered the kingdoms and cities but often burned the conquered cities and their agricultural lands to destroy the basis of life and agricultural economies. The invading kings proudly recorded this incident of invasion and burning in their date formulas letters, and Royal inscriptions. Of course, the Hurrians tried to defend their country and prevent the burning of their territory, but the dangers were greater and more terrible, so sometimes their enemies achieved their goals and destroyed and burned the city and territory of the Hurrians. In this paper, we try to highlight the invasions and the burning of the Hurrian lands from the perspective of the cuneiform texts of the second millennium B.C.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131183727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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