Throughout the stages of contemporary Kurdish history, the Kurdish issue has had an impact on regional relations in general and the relationship between Iraq and Syria in particular. This impact became more evident during the Algiers Agreement, which marked the end of one of the most prominent Kurdish revolutions—the Aylool revolution. Simultaneously, it worsened Iraq-Syria relations. Researching the Kurdish question and its effect on the Iraq-Syria relationship during the Algiers Agreement reveals its distinctive characteristics. During this period, the strained relations between the two states were reflected in the Kurdish issue. Through the method of analysis and ascertaining of political events and incidents, we can highlight the significance of this matter. While the post-1975 era marked the emergence of new political parties in the Kurdish political and military landscape, the proliferation of these parties did not substantially influence the Kurdish issue. Additionally, the Kurdish political orientation in the region shifted, particularly in relation to Iraq and Syria. The Kurdish issue experienced a difficult phase, characterized by internal divisions and disarray within the Kurdish community. Meanwhile, the Kurds were unable to capitalize on the strained Iraq-Syria relationship. Despite a complete ban on political activities, Syria extended comprehensive support and cooperation to all South Kurdistan forces and political parties due to its deep-rooted disputes with Iraq. This financial and military assistance played a significant role in revitalizing the new revolution. Syria’s contrasting policy towards the Kurdish cause is evident. It is clear that regional countries utilized the Kurds as a means of pressure against each other, particularly for maintaining a balance in the region. This dynamic persisted until the 1980s, but with the changes that both Iraq and Iran underwent, including the collapse of the Algiers Agreement and shifts in regional relationships, Iraq’s disputes with Syria and Iran intensified. As a result, the Kurdish issue entered a new phase.
{"title":"Kurdish Cause (1975-1980) and its Impact on Iraq-Syria Relations","authors":"Rebin Saeed Mullah, Saman Hussein Ahmad","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi8.307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi8.307","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the stages of contemporary Kurdish history, the Kurdish issue has had an impact on regional relations in general and the relationship between Iraq and Syria in particular. This impact became more evident during the Algiers Agreement, which marked the end of one of the most prominent Kurdish revolutions—the Aylool revolution. Simultaneously, it worsened Iraq-Syria relations. Researching the Kurdish question and its effect on the Iraq-Syria relationship during the Algiers Agreement reveals its distinctive characteristics. During this period, the strained relations between the two states were reflected in the Kurdish issue. Through the method of analysis and ascertaining of political events and incidents, we can highlight the significance of this matter. While the post-1975 era marked the emergence of new political parties in the Kurdish political and military landscape, the proliferation of these parties did not substantially influence the Kurdish issue. Additionally, the Kurdish political orientation in the region shifted, particularly in relation to Iraq and Syria. The Kurdish issue experienced a difficult phase, characterized by internal divisions and disarray within the Kurdish community. Meanwhile, the Kurds were unable to capitalize on the strained Iraq-Syria relationship. Despite a complete ban on political activities, Syria extended comprehensive support and cooperation to all South Kurdistan forces and political parties due to its deep-rooted disputes with Iraq. This financial and military assistance played a significant role in revitalizing the new revolution. Syria’s contrasting policy towards the Kurdish cause is evident. It is clear that regional countries utilized the Kurds as a means of pressure against each other, particularly for maintaining a balance in the region. This dynamic persisted until the 1980s, but with the changes that both Iraq and Iran underwent, including the collapse of the Algiers Agreement and shifts in regional relationships, Iraq’s disputes with Syria and Iran intensified. As a result, the Kurdish issue entered a new phase.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127457206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Trifa Mohammed faraj, Abduljabar Mustafa Maruf, Faridun Abdul Mohammed
This study delves into the case system in Hawrami dialect as a pivotal grammatical phenomenon within the generative grammar framework. This theoretical framework applies universally to all natural languages, as all sentence phrases must adhere to the rules and principles of this theory, however, it is important to note that the specific case markers may differ among languages, as each language handles case marker according to its own unique characteristics. These markers may include elements such as (morphology, inflection, sign-sign movement, or position). With a distinctive focus on the Hawrami dialect, this research offers a fresh perspective by proposing that the dialect employs a principle rooted in position and inflection to delineate sentence phrases. This hypothesis is substantiated through comparative analyses with related dialects, revealing the absence of dialect-specific morphemes dedicated to case marking. In The research will use analytical description method, the study synthesizes sources that encompass both written materials and firsthand narratives from native speakers, facilitating meticulous verification of research hypotheses. Augmented by comparative instances from languages such as Hungarian, Arabic, English and Germany. The inquiry draws broader linguistic parallels. While predominantly grounded in the generative grammar theory, the study adroitly integrates elements of the minimal program as needed. This strategic adaptation enhances the exposition of the case system's distinct features, particularly its differentiation from other grammatical attributes like the ergative. The culmination of the investigation advances the assertion that, akin to the middle dialect of the Sulaimani variant, the Hawrami dialect adheres to a nominative-accusative case system for marking cases. Notably, this case system is intricately intertwined with syntactic positions, particularly in terms of syntactic inflection within morphosyntactic phrases. This dynamic interplay effectively signals case-receiver phrases or agreement phrases, shedding light on the intricate syntactic mechanisms that underpin case marking within this specific dialect.
{"title":"Case System in Hawrami Dialect","authors":"Trifa Mohammed faraj, Abduljabar Mustafa Maruf, Faridun Abdul Mohammed","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi8.310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi8.310","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the case system in Hawrami dialect as a pivotal grammatical phenomenon within the generative grammar framework. This theoretical framework applies universally to all natural languages, as all sentence phrases must adhere to the rules and principles of this theory, however, it is important to note that the specific case markers may differ among languages, as each language handles case marker according to its own unique characteristics. These markers may include elements such as (morphology, inflection, sign-sign movement, or position). With a distinctive focus on the Hawrami dialect, this research offers a fresh perspective by proposing that the dialect employs a principle rooted in position and inflection to delineate sentence phrases. This hypothesis is substantiated through comparative analyses with related dialects, revealing the absence of dialect-specific morphemes dedicated to case marking. In The research will use analytical description method, the study synthesizes sources that encompass both written materials and firsthand narratives from native speakers, facilitating meticulous verification of research hypotheses. Augmented by comparative instances from languages such as Hungarian, Arabic, English and Germany. The inquiry draws broader linguistic parallels. While predominantly grounded in the generative grammar theory, the study adroitly integrates elements of the minimal program as needed. This strategic adaptation enhances the exposition of the case system's distinct features, particularly its differentiation from other grammatical attributes like the ergative. The culmination of the investigation advances the assertion that, akin to the middle dialect of the Sulaimani variant, the Hawrami dialect adheres to a nominative-accusative case system for marking cases. Notably, this case system is intricately intertwined with syntactic positions, particularly in terms of syntactic inflection within morphosyntactic phrases. This dynamic interplay effectively signals case-receiver phrases or agreement phrases, shedding light on the intricate syntactic mechanisms that underpin case marking within this specific dialect.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131322115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Previous studies have shown the consequences of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) among children. It has been argued that autistic children could suffer from high level of (ODD). Due to the importance of this topic, this study attempted to investigate the prevalence of (ODD) among autistic children. The sample consisted of 64 autistic children (age range 3-11 years old) who were randomly selected from three centers in Sulaimani city. A scale by Al-Dusuqi (2015) was utilized to measure (ODD) and the psychometric characteristics such as validity and reliability for this scale was extracted. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of (ODD) among children with autism spectrum disorder was 31%. Children, suggesting that thirty one percent of the autistic children are suffer from Oppositional Defiant Disorder. It was also found that boys have high level of (ODD) than females. Concerning the differences based on the age group, it was revealed that increasing age is a significant contributor to the occurrence of (ODD) among autistic children. In light of these results, several recommendations have been made.
{"title":"Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Hoshiar Sadiq Sangawi","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi8.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi8.306","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown the consequences of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) among children. It has been argued that autistic children could suffer from high level of (ODD). Due to the importance of this topic, this study attempted to investigate the prevalence of (ODD) among autistic children. The sample consisted of 64 autistic children (age range 3-11 years old) who were randomly selected from three centers in Sulaimani city. A scale by Al-Dusuqi (2015) was utilized to measure (ODD) and the psychometric characteristics such as validity and reliability for this scale was extracted. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of (ODD) among children with autism spectrum disorder was 31%. Children, suggesting that thirty one percent of the autistic children are suffer from Oppositional Defiant Disorder. It was also found that boys have high level of (ODD) than females. Concerning the differences based on the age group, it was revealed that increasing age is a significant contributor to the occurrence of (ODD) among autistic children. In light of these results, several recommendations have been made.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126375816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Educational services are one of the most important topics that many researchers in the field of human geography pay great attention to and conduct research on, especially in terms of geographical distribution and distribution methods, so in Therefore, the study attempts to work on the geographical distribution of educational services for educational stages High school and vocational education at the neighborhood level of Kifri, and how this service is fairly distributed to the residents of the research area with the right criteria to fully perform its duties, and meet the needs of all residents of the research area at the neighborhood level In the future, this stage of education is very important in the life of every student because it falls at the age of (15-18) years, which is a very sensitive and important age in every human life high school educational services or its choice Each profession will affect the future of students, so great attention should be paid to this stage of education. The research relies on data and information from the Germyan General Directorate of Education, as well as relying on GPS devices Relying on Geographic Information System (GIS) to determine The location of these services on the basic map of the study area, on the other hand, we have assessed the ability to provide these services compared to the criteria established in Iraqi planning, descriptive and analytical methods ( quantity) is used based on geographic information systems in appropriate analysis The distribution, the study showed that the distribution of these two services is dispersed and secondary education services are not at the level of the population of the study area, but vocational education services are not at the level of the population of the study area it’s a generation.
{"title":"Geographical assessment of high school and vocational services in Kufri","authors":"Ahmed Jamal Khalil, Hakim Saleh Mohammed","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi8.303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi8.303","url":null,"abstract":"Educational services are one of the most important topics that many researchers in the field of human geography pay great attention to and conduct research on, especially in terms of geographical distribution and distribution methods, so in Therefore, the study attempts to work on the geographical distribution of educational services for educational stages High school and vocational education at the neighborhood level of Kifri, and how this service is fairly distributed to the residents of the research area with the right criteria to fully perform its duties, and meet the needs of all residents of the research area at the neighborhood level In the future, this stage of education is very important in the life of every student because it falls at the age of (15-18) years, which is a very sensitive and important age in every human life high school educational services or its choice Each profession will affect the future of students, so great attention should be paid to this stage of education. The research relies on data and information from the Germyan General Directorate of Education, as well as relying on GPS devices Relying on Geographic Information System (GIS) to determine The location of these services on the basic map of the study area, on the other hand, we have assessed the ability to provide these services compared to the criteria established in Iraqi planning, descriptive and analytical methods ( quantity) is used based on geographic information systems in appropriate analysis The distribution, the study showed that the distribution of these two services is dispersed and secondary education services are not at the level of the population of the study area, but vocational education services are not at the level of the population of the study area it’s a generation.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131206717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marwan Kamal Rashid, Ghazi Abdulaziz Suleiman Al-Bayati
This study dealt with the impact of using blockchain technology on revenue recognition under IFRS 15, an analytical Survey study of the opinions of a sample of observers, administrators and financiers in a sample of industrial economic units in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq and the study followed the descriptive analytical approach, due to its suitability to the nature of the study, and also used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data from the individuals of the study sample, and the study was applied to a sample of (10) industrial economic units in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, distributed questionnaire form with a number of (90) questionnaires in the study community represented by economic units The Iraqi private industrial company operating in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, recovered (85) questionnaires, which amounts to( 94.44)%. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared a questionnaire and relied on it in the Applied study in order to collect data, and some statistical analysis methods were used to measure and test variables.This study aimed to identify the use of blockchain technology in the accounting environment and its impact on revenue recognition under IFRS 15, and to identify the five steps through which revenue is recognized in accordance with IFRS 15. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that this sector recognizes revenue according to the completed contract method, as it was noted that the revenues and costs of contracts are fixed in their total amount in the statement of financial position, although there are costs related to previous and subsequent periods, as well as the possibility of applying the said Standard in the contracting sector after meeting the requirements of the said Standard . In the light of these results, the study reached several recommendations, the most important of which is the importance of promoting and developing the use of blockchain technology in industrial economic units because of its positive effects on assessing financial performance and achieving the appropriate competitive advantage to achieve revenue recognition with the customer contract from raising its profits and achieving their sustainability as a result of: reducing costs, improving the quality and efficiency of industrial services, increasing transaction volume, increasing profits, ease of entry into local and international markets, saving time and effort. The study recommended the need to develop the accounting system on the use of blockchain blockchain technology with IFRS (IFRS 15) and work on issuing instructions that oblige industrial economic units to apply them.
{"title":"The possibility of using Block Chain technology in the accounting environment and its impact on revenue recognition under the International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 15","authors":"Marwan Kamal Rashid, Ghazi Abdulaziz Suleiman Al-Bayati","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi8.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi8.311","url":null,"abstract":"This study dealt with the impact of using blockchain technology on revenue recognition under IFRS 15, an analytical Survey study of the opinions of a sample of observers, administrators and financiers in a sample of industrial economic units in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq and the study followed the descriptive analytical approach, due to its suitability to the nature of the study, and also used the questionnaire as a tool to collect data from the individuals of the study sample, and the study was applied to a sample of (10) industrial economic units in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, distributed questionnaire form with a number of (90) questionnaires in the study community represented by economic units The Iraqi private industrial company operating in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, recovered (85) questionnaires, which amounts to( 94.44)%. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared a questionnaire and relied on it in the Applied study in order to collect data, and some statistical analysis methods were used to measure and test variables.This study aimed to identify the use of blockchain technology in the accounting environment and its impact on revenue recognition under IFRS 15, and to identify the five steps through which revenue is recognized in accordance with IFRS 15. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that this sector recognizes revenue according to the completed contract method, as it was noted that the revenues and costs of contracts are fixed in their total amount in the statement of financial position, although there are costs related to previous and subsequent periods, as well as the possibility of applying the said Standard in the contracting sector after meeting the requirements of the said Standard . In the light of these results, the study reached several recommendations, the most important of which is the importance of promoting and developing the use of blockchain technology in industrial economic units because of its positive effects on assessing financial performance and achieving the appropriate competitive advantage to achieve revenue recognition with the customer contract from raising its profits and achieving their sustainability as a result of: reducing costs, improving the quality and efficiency of industrial services, increasing transaction volume, increasing profits, ease of entry into local and international markets, saving time and effort. The study recommended the need to develop the accounting system on the use of blockchain blockchain technology with IFRS (IFRS 15) and work on issuing instructions that oblige industrial economic units to apply them.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132771630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is an anthropological study that seeks to present the customs and traditions of burial ceremonies in the city of Erbil. Objectives of this research: An attempt to determine the indications and rituals of funerals according to the customs and traditions of the residents of the city of Erbil, to know and show us the extent to which these traditions affected the individual’s life residing in the city of Erbil. also specifying the changes that have taken place; The emergence of new methods and new customs related to funerals, and then the presentation of the functions performed by these ceremonies. The methodology used in the study are (ethnographic method, comparative method) and the intentional sample (rich cases sample) was used. The sample unit consisted of (10) individuals from the city of Erbil. The data collection methods used are: (interview, observation and participant observation). This research reached several results, including These ceremonies show the social status of the deceased, and at the same time strengthen and enhance social relations between individuals. Until now, these ceremonies have maintained their appreciation and sobriety, although some of their customs have changed and new traditions have emerged due to social changes and the Corona epidemic, such as: bringing female Quran reciters and Mawlid readings for a certain fee. The traditions of this ceremony remained the same among the poor and middle class, but the rich class exaggerated the material costs relatively. Concerning the prayer of dropping, and so this custom is not established and is performed mostly. Also, these ceremonies have functions (cultural, social, religious and psychological).
{"title":"Burial As a Social Ceremony (An Anthropological Study)","authors":"Nadia Wali jabar, Hardi Ziad salih","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi7.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi7.293","url":null,"abstract":"This research is an anthropological study that seeks to present the customs and traditions of burial ceremonies in the city of Erbil. Objectives of this research: An attempt to determine the indications and rituals of funerals according to the customs and traditions of the residents of the city of Erbil, to know and show us the extent to which these traditions affected the individual’s life residing in the city of Erbil. also specifying the changes that have taken place; The emergence of new methods and new customs related to funerals, and then the presentation of the functions performed by these ceremonies. The methodology used in the study are (ethnographic method, comparative method) and the intentional sample (rich cases sample) was used. The sample unit consisted of (10) individuals from the city of Erbil. The data collection methods used are: (interview, observation and participant observation). This research reached several results, including These ceremonies show the social status of the deceased, and at the same time strengthen and enhance social relations between individuals. Until now, these ceremonies have maintained their appreciation and sobriety, although some of their customs have changed and new traditions have emerged due to social changes and the Corona epidemic, such as: bringing female Quran reciters and Mawlid readings for a certain fee. The traditions of this ceremony remained the same among the poor and middle class, but the rich class exaggerated the material costs relatively. Concerning the prayer of dropping, and so this custom is not established and is performed mostly. Also, these ceremonies have functions (cultural, social, religious and psychological).","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121821490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After the change of the political landscape and the emergence of the city as an attractive pole for the population and the increase in the size of its population, the area of this use has developed significantly, until it reached an area in 2021 (186 hectares²), with an increase of (126 hectares²) over the year 1997, with a rate of (9.7%) of the area of the global city and (3.6%) of the total area of the city, and the reason for this large increase is due to the opening of service institutions belonging to the Kurdistan Regional Government after 2003 in the field of educational services (all educational stages from kindergarten to higher education), in addition to the opening of administrative departments as well as the departments of the central government In addition to increasing the area of health services through the establishment of health centers in some residential neighborhoods, especially in the suburbs of the city. The size of the spatial change for service use during the period 1997-2021 was (+67.7%). As for recreational land uses, the planners suggested that their percentage in the city should not be less than 10% of the area of the global city, and it appears that there are fundamental differences between the cities of the world, as the area is low in Iraqi cities, although it is planned in the basic design, but the green spaces are neglected and devoured in a way Random other uses such as residential and commercial. Recreational land uses in the city of Khanaqin had an area of (10 hectares²) for the year 1997, with a ratio of (1.4%) of the built-up city area and (0.5%) of the total city area. While its area increased after 2005 as a result of the increase in the size of the city’s population through the return of the original residents of the city previously deported as well as the displaced from other areas during the study period until its population in 2021 reached (80207) people, and in 2010 its area reached (30 hectares²) with an increase Its amount is (20 hectares²) compared to the previous area, at a rate of (2.7%) of the built-up area and (1.4%) of its total area. In 2021, its area expanded slightly and amounted to (32.6 hectares²), with an increase of (2.6 hectares²) and at rates of (1.7%). The built-up area and (0.6%) of the total city area.
{"title":"Population growth and its impact on land uses (service and entertainment) for the city of Khanaqin for the period 1997-2021","authors":"Ahmed Shamsulla saifulla, Juma Ali daiy","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi7.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi7.295","url":null,"abstract":"After the change of the political landscape and the emergence of the city as an attractive pole for the population and the increase in the size of its population, the area of this use has developed significantly, until it reached an area in 2021 (186 hectares²), with an increase of (126 hectares²) over the year 1997, with a rate of (9.7%) of the area of the global city and (3.6%) of the total area of the city, and the reason for this large increase is due to the opening of service institutions belonging to the Kurdistan Regional Government after 2003 in the field of educational services (all educational stages from kindergarten to higher education), in addition to the opening of administrative departments as well as the departments of the central government In addition to increasing the area of health services through the establishment of health centers in some residential neighborhoods, especially in the suburbs of the city. The size of the spatial change for service use during the period 1997-2021 was (+67.7%). As for recreational land uses, the planners suggested that their percentage in the city should not be less than 10% of the area of the global city, and it appears that there are fundamental differences between the cities of the world, as the area is low in Iraqi cities, although it is planned in the basic design, but the green spaces are neglected and devoured in a way Random other uses such as residential and commercial. Recreational land uses in the city of Khanaqin had an area of (10 hectares²) for the year 1997, with a ratio of (1.4%) of the built-up city area and (0.5%) of the total city area. While its area increased after 2005 as a result of the increase in the size of the city’s population through the return of the original residents of the city previously deported as well as the displaced from other areas during the study period until its population in 2021 reached (80207) people, and in 2010 its area reached (30 hectares²) with an increase Its amount is (20 hectares²) compared to the previous area, at a rate of (2.7%) of the built-up area and (1.4%) of its total area. In 2021, its area expanded slightly and amounted to (32.6 hectares²), with an increase of (2.6 hectares²) and at rates of (1.7%). The built-up area and (0.6%) of the total city area.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121186543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is entitled (Lexical Determiner Phrase in Sulaimani Sub Dialect), It is an attempt to illustrate the views of phrase recognition in general and project of lexical determiner phrase in Kurdish-Sulaimani sub dialect in particular. The significance of the research is, (a) on the one hand. It depends on the identification of lexical items like (the project-making head) that are considered to be the mechanisms of producing the lexical determiner phrase project. (b) the essence of the research itself provides evidence for the existence of another type of determiner phrase, which is (the functional determiner phrase), The distinction, depends on the structure type component of the project-making items. The content of the research is to identify the lexical items, based on the principles of (X-bar) Theory, determined as lexical head for producing (lexical phrase), among these types of phrases, (lexical determiner phrase) has been taken into account concerning the project-making item and its mechanisms of production, has been working on. The result of research of cusses on type of information and the content of project managers from the perspective of (X-bar) theory, reason of recognition and acceptance of (lexical determiner phrase), and the phrases have their own structure, function and construction range.
{"title":"Phrase of cultural expression in Sulaimani dialect","authors":"Sazan Zahir saeed, Shna Aziz rahim","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi7.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi7.292","url":null,"abstract":"This research is entitled (Lexical Determiner Phrase in Sulaimani Sub Dialect), It is an attempt to illustrate the views of phrase recognition in general and project of lexical determiner phrase in Kurdish-Sulaimani sub dialect in particular. The significance of the research is, (a) on the one hand. It depends on the identification of lexical items like (the project-making head) that are considered to be the mechanisms of producing the lexical determiner phrase project. (b) the essence of the research itself provides evidence for the existence of another type of determiner phrase, which is (the functional determiner phrase), The distinction, depends on the structure type component of the project-making items. The content of the research is to identify the lexical items, based on the principles of (X-bar) Theory, determined as lexical head for producing (lexical phrase), among these types of phrases, (lexical determiner phrase) has been taken into account concerning the project-making item and its mechanisms of production, has been working on. The result of research of cusses on type of information and the content of project managers from the perspective of (X-bar) theory, reason of recognition and acceptance of (lexical determiner phrase), and the phrases have their own structure, function and construction range.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"31 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120858024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) was not only a French psychoanalyst, but also a Western psychoanalytic thinker and a prominent name in the history of psychoanalysis by teaching lectures and holding weekly seminars, he made significant changes in psychoanalysis, taking Freud’s psychoanalysis to another stage and giving a philosophical dimension to Freud’s thought, which is why we call him the Freud of France. In addition to psychoanalysis, philosophy and linguistics are two of Lacan’s most important fields of work. This research is an attempt at Lacan’s psychoanalytic view of love. The research considers the foundations of the concept of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis and then develops it towards Lacan’s philosophical views. At the same time, Lacan’s psychoanalytic view of love is related to desire, lack, need, desire, and unconsciousness as the basis of language, narcissism, and Lacan’s psychoanalytic system, which consists of three aspects: real, imaginary and symbolic. Finally, the principle of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis is to “give what you are not”. This forms a major part of the basis of this research. To arrive at a comprehensive view of Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis of love, an attempt has been made to answer the following questions: Does Lacan’s psychoanalysis provide us with anything concrete about love? The essence of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis gives us a picture of Lacan’s psychoanalytic method of desire. Why does a lack of Lacan’s psychoanalysis define the phenomenon of love? The essence of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis gives us a picture of Lacan’s psychoanalytic method of desire. We have also reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the research is an attempt to discuss the various characteristics of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis, which are reflected in Lacan’s work Psychoanalysis speaks more precisely than love.
{"title":"Psychoanalytic view of Jacques Lacan on love","authors":"Azad Hama abdulla","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi7.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi7.289","url":null,"abstract":"Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) was not only a French psychoanalyst, but also a Western psychoanalytic thinker and a prominent name in the history of psychoanalysis by teaching lectures and holding weekly seminars, he made significant changes in psychoanalysis, taking Freud’s psychoanalysis to another stage and giving a philosophical dimension to Freud’s thought, which is why we call him the Freud of France. In addition to psychoanalysis, philosophy and linguistics are two of Lacan’s most important fields of work. This research is an attempt at Lacan’s psychoanalytic view of love. The research considers the foundations of the concept of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis and then develops it towards Lacan’s philosophical views. At the same time, Lacan’s psychoanalytic view of love is related to desire, lack, need, desire, and unconsciousness as the basis of language, narcissism, and Lacan’s psychoanalytic system, which consists of three aspects: real, imaginary and symbolic. Finally, the principle of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis is to “give what you are not”. This forms a major part of the basis of this research. To arrive at a comprehensive view of Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis of love, an attempt has been made to answer the following questions: Does Lacan’s psychoanalysis provide us with anything concrete about love? The essence of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis gives us a picture of Lacan’s psychoanalytic method of desire. Why does a lack of Lacan’s psychoanalysis define the phenomenon of love? The essence of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis gives us a picture of Lacan’s psychoanalytic method of desire. We have also reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the research is an attempt to discuss the various characteristics of love in Lacan’s psychoanalysis, which are reflected in Lacan’s work Psychoanalysis speaks more precisely than love.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114275603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The role of civil society is disputed and its relations with the government problematic. In addition, the legitimacy of civil society internally and internationally questionable. The agenda of the governments towards the issue of human rights vary and it is not clear. However, protecting human rights is vital in every society. The current research is an effort to highlight and discuss the nature of the relationship between civil society and governments to protect human rights. It has been argued that threats to human rights come from different forces and actors. Handling and restraining these types of threats would be one of the tasks of governments and civil society. Despite that coordination between these two actors (governments and civil society) is vital to protect human rights, however, it is challenging.
{"title":"The Importance of Coordination between Civil Society and Governments to Protect Human Rights at International and National Levels","authors":"Mohammed Ali Ahmed","doi":"10.54809/jkss.vi7.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54809/jkss.vi7.298","url":null,"abstract":"The role of civil society is disputed and its relations with the government problematic. In addition, the legitimacy of civil society internally and internationally questionable. The agenda of the governments towards the issue of human rights vary and it is not clear. However, protecting human rights is vital in every society. The current research is an effort to highlight and discuss the nature of the relationship between civil society and governments to protect human rights. It has been argued that threats to human rights come from different forces and actors. Handling and restraining these types of threats would be one of the tasks of governments and civil society. Despite that coordination between these two actors (governments and civil society) is vital to protect human rights, however, it is challenging.","PeriodicalId":422187,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kurdistani for Strategic Studies","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126699541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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