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Queen Bee Syndrome in Academia: A Cross-sectional Analysis of Women Academic Nurses' Perceptions and Influential Factors 学术界的女王蜂综合症:女学术护士的看法和影响因素横断面分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1359356
Ayşe ÇİÇEK KORKMAZ, S. Altuntaş
Queen Bee Syndrome and its influencing factors among Turkish female academic nurses were examined in a cross-sectional study with 305 participants. Data were collected using a demographic form and the Queen Bee Syndrome Scale. The mean score on the scale was 2.97±0.68, with significant differences based on age, university type, residence area, academic title and experience, managerial experience, future institutional preferences, willingness to switch universities, perception of working with male managers, support from female managers, institutional support for female managers, and personal experiences of Queen Bee Syndrome. Factors like ease of working with male managers, institutional support for female employees to become managers, and a desire to support female employees accounted for 40.9% of the variability in Queen Bee Syndrome. This study highlights the significant perception of Queen Bee Syndrome among Turkish female academic nurses, influenced by personal, professional, and institutional factors.
一项横断面研究调查了土耳其学术界女护士中的蜂后综合症及其影响因素,共有 305 人参加。研究使用人口统计学表格和蜂后综合征量表收集数据。量表的平均得分为(2.97±0.68)分,在年龄、大学类型、居住地区、学术职称和经验、管理经验、未来院校偏好、转校意愿、与男性管理者共事的感受、女性管理者的支持、院校对女性管理者的支持以及蜂后综合征的个人经历等方面存在显著差异。在 "蜂后综合症 "的变异中,与男性管理者共事的难易程度、机构对女性员工成为管理者的支持以及支持女性员工的愿望等因素占 40.9%。本研究强调了土耳其学术界女护士对 "蜂后综合症 "的重要看法,这种看法受到个人、职业和机构因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
CAN CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKETS BE BEATEN? CALENDAR ANOMALIES ASPECT 加密货币市场会被打败吗?日历异常方面
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1211806
Süreyya İmre, Orhan Özaydin
The cryptocurrency market is so recent and emerging. As done for every financial market, the participants of this market act to beat it by using historical price data. In literature, traditional financial markets, e.g. stock and exchange, are non-effective due to calendar anomaly, by period. This study applied to a comprehensive empirical research including 5 calendar effect anomaly on top 9 cryptocurrencies. Thanks to GARCH model, not returns only but also variances were examined. Generally, cryptocurrencies have weak form and non-efficient market. In detail, every cryptocurrency has at least one calendar anomaly.
加密货币市场是一个新兴市场。与每个金融市场一样,该市场的参与者也会利用历史价格数据来战胜它。在文献中,传统的金融市场,如股票和交易所,由于日历异常,在不同时期是无效的。本研究对 9 种顶级加密货币进行了全面的实证研究,包括 5 种日历效应异常。由于采用了 GARCH 模型,不仅对收益进行了研究,还对方差进行了研究。一般来说,加密货币具有弱形式和非有效市场。具体而言,每种加密货币至少有一种日历异常。
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引用次数: 0
NARCISSISM IN BUSINESS SCIENCE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS WITH VOSVIEWER SOFTWARE 商业科学中的自恋:用 Vosviewer 软件进行的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1371718
Fulya Özdemi̇r
Narcissism appears as a concept of great importance in many disciplines. In the organizational behavior literature, narcissism is a multifaceted study subject that is addressed in interpersonal relations, organizational outcomes and an organizational identity. This study aims to analyze the studies on narcissism in organizations and to reveal the course of studies on narcissism in organizations. In this context, the words "narcissist" and "narcissism" were searched as "All Fields" in the Web of Science database. In the Web of Science Categories, search is limited to "Management" and "Business". 693 studies are analyzed with VOSviewer and the results are discussed. While the intensive use of keywords such as leadership, dark triad and personality draws attention in the analysis results, another striking point is the intense increase in the course of narcissism studies in recent years and the fact that the subject is discussed in different contexts.
自恋在许多学科中都是一个非常重要的概念。在组织行为学文献中,自恋是一个多方面的研究课题,涉及人际关系、组织结果和组织身份。本研究旨在分析有关组织自恋的研究,并揭示有关组织自恋的研究历程。为此,我们在 Web of Science 数据库中以 "All Fields"(所有领域)检索了 "narcissist"(自恋者)和 "narcissism"(自恋)这两个词。在 Web of Science 分类中,搜索仅限于 "管理 "和 "商业"。使用 VOSviewer 分析了 693 项研究,并对结果进行了讨论。在分析结果中,领导力、阴暗三合会和人格等关键词的大量使用引起了人们的注意,而另一个引人注目的问题是近年来自恋研究的大量增加以及在不同背景下对这一主题的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
YASAL ÇERÇEVENİN KADIN GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ 法律框架对妇女创业的影响:面板数据分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1364682
Emel Mi̇rza
Female self-employment can be both a way of increasing female labor force participation and diversity in entrepreneurship. While there are many studies explaining the individual characteristics causing differences in women and men choosing self-employment, studies explaining substantial variation of female entrepreneurship rate between countries are relatively few. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the socio-cultural, legal and economic conditions of the countries that can lead female entrepreneurship rates vary by using World Bank data on 112 countries and dynamic panel data model. Results based on the estimation of this model denotes the importance of legal framework in terms of increasing female entrepreneurship rates alongside the determinants previously searched. The countries reaching closer to legal equality between women and men in terms of business opportunities have higher share of female entrepreneurs.
女性自主创业既能提高女性劳动力的参与率,又能促进创业的多样性。虽然有许多研究解释了导致女性和男性选择自主创业的个体特征差异,但解释国家间女性创业率实质性差异的研究却相对较少。因此,本研究的目的是利用世界银行提供的 112 个国家的数据和动态面板数据模型,研究可能导致女性创业率不同的国家的社会文化、法律和经济条件。基于该模型的估计结果表明,除了之前搜索到的决定因素外,法律框架在提高女性创业率方面也很重要。在商业机会方面更接近男女法律平等的国家,女性创业者的比例更高。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN AND NATIVE HUMAN CAPITAL ON TURKEY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH 外国和本国人力资本对土耳其经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1252339
F. Ebghaei
In this study, the impact of human capital on Turkey's economic growth during 2003-2021 was investigated. For this purpose, the effects of native and foreign labor are examined separately within the framework of the Cobb-Douglas production function. The Johansen cointegration method was used for the analysis. The results of the estimation of the long-run model show that both foreign and native labors have a positive effect on economic growth, with the effect of native labors being larger than the effect of foreign labor. Both native and foreign labor play an essential role in creating the right background for Turkey's economic growth, so native and foreign labor should be used to increase productivity and production.
本研究探讨了 2003-2021 年间人力资本对土耳其经济增长的影响。为此,在柯布-道格拉斯生产函数的框架内,分别研究了本地劳动力和外国劳动力的影响。分析中使用了 Johansen 协整方法。长期模型的估计结果表明,外国劳动力和本地劳动力对经济增长都有积极影响,本地劳动力的影响大于外国劳动力的影响。本国劳动力和外国劳动力在为土耳其经济增长创造适当背景方面都发挥着重要作用,因此应利用本国劳动力和外国劳动力来提高生产率和产量。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Research on the Experiences of Dentists Working in the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间牙医工作经验的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1296489
Umut YERTÜM
This study aims to analyze the working conditions, income and social security levels, work accident or occupational disease and working motivation of dentists during the Covid-19 Pandemic. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with 21 dentists working in Istanbul during the Pandemic, using semi-structured interview technique. 38% of the participants say that they work compulsorily during the pandemic process, and 33.3% say that their motivation to work is to earn income. According to 66.6% of the participants, the most difficult part of working during the pandemic is wearing a mask and visor. 71.5% of the participants have mental problems due to the anxiety of infecting their relatives. 38% of the participants state that they are ostracized by their friends or relatives because of the risk of infecting others. 19% of the participants were exposed to discrimination by their managers because they took unpaid leave during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行期间牙医的工作条件、收入和社会保障水平、工作事故或职业病以及工作动机。为此目的,采用半结构化访谈技术,对大流行期间在伊斯坦布尔工作的21名牙医进行了访谈。38%的参与者表示,他们在大流行期间被迫工作,33.3%的参与者表示,他们工作的动机是赚取收入。66.6%的参与者表示,在大流行期间工作最困难的部分是戴口罩和护目镜。71.5%的参与者因担心感染亲属而出现精神问题。38%的参与者表示,由于有感染他人的风险,他们受到朋友或亲戚的排斥。19%的参与者因在Covid-19大流行期间休无薪假而受到经理的歧视。
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引用次数: 0
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND HEALTH EXPENDITURES: EVIDENCE FROM THE DRISCOLL-KRAAY ESTIMATOR 人类发展与卫生支出之间的关系:来自driscoll-kraay估计器的证据
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1344037
Rüya ATAKLI YAVUZ, Refika Görkem YILMAZTÜRK
In this study employing panel data methods, it was aimed to econometrically test the relationship between human development and health expenditures in 25 OECD countries using data from the 2003-2019 period. For this purpose, in the econometric model established, the Human Development Index is included as the dependent variable to represent human development, while public health expenditures and household voluntary health expenditures are included as independent variables to represent health expenditures. The results of the empirical analyses indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between health expenditures and human development. Accordingly, considering the overall panel based on the aforementioned period and group of countries, it is concluded that a 1 unit increase in public health expenditures increases the Human Development Index value by 0.11 units. Similarly, it was observed that a 1 unit increase in household voluntary health expenditures also increases the Human Development Index value by 0.03 units. Therefore, it is concluded that increases in investments in health, both by the public sector and at the household level, and thus the increase in health expenditures, will support human development in this group of countries.
在本研究中,采用面板数据方法,旨在使用2003-2019年期间的数据,对25个经合组织国家的人类发展与卫生支出之间的关系进行计量检验。为此,在建立的计量经济模型中,将人类发展指数作为因变量来表示人类发展,将公共卫生支出和家庭自愿卫生支出作为自变量来表示卫生支出。实证分析结果表明,卫生支出与人的发展之间存在显著的正相关关系。因此,考虑到以上述时期和国家集团为基础的整体小组,得出的结论是,公共卫生支出每增加1个单位,人类发展指数值就会增加0.11个单位。同样,据观察,家庭自愿保健支出每增加1个单位,人类发展指数值也会增加0.03个单位。因此,结论是,增加公共部门和家庭一级的保健投资,从而增加保健支出,将支持这一组国家的人的发展。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF VOLUNTARY SIMPLE LIFESTYLE ON MENTAL WELL-BEING 自愿简单生活方式对心理健康影响的调查
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1313856
Aysel KURNAZ
The main objective of this research is measuring the effect of voluntary simple lifestyle on mental well-being. The ancillary objective of the research is determining the differences in the effect of voluntary simple lifestyle on mental well-being based on gender and educational status. The data were acquired on a voluntary basis from 608 participants aged 18 and over by convenience sampling method in the study. The confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were implemented on the acquired data. Based on the research findings, individuals’ voluntary simple lifestyles have a significant and positive effect on their mental well-being. Also, at the same time, it was ascertained that there are differences in the effect of people’s voluntary simple lifestyle on mental well-being, according to gender and educational status.
这项研究的主要目的是衡量自愿的简单生活方式对心理健康的影响。该研究的辅助目标是确定自愿简单生活方式对心理健康的影响在性别和教育状况的基础上的差异。本研究采用方便抽样法,在自愿的基础上对608名18岁及以上的参与者进行数据采集。对采集的数据进行验证性因子分析和结构方程建模。根据研究结果,个人自愿的简单生活方式对他们的心理健康有显著的积极影响。与此同时,研究还发现,根据性别和受教育程度的不同,人们自愿的简单生活方式对心理健康的影响存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON WELFARE AND LIVING CONDITIONS OF DISADVANTAGED GROUPS: THE CASE OF BURDUR PROVINCE 弱势群体福利与生活状况研究——以burdurr省为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1333231
Mehmet ÖÇAL, Özge KUTLU
Leaving differences and variances aside, the ultimate intention of social states or welfare regimes, acting with the humanitarian pursuit of social policy, is to offer a standard, decent living condition to those under its banner. In this sense, welfare states often undertake constitutionally binding commitments to citizens and implement minimum, fair social policies not to undermine the citizens’ living conditions below the level of “worthy of human dignity.” Whereas these policies, introduced against any social risks to adversely affect one’s welfare, should be implemented equally for everyone, states may also adopt positive discrimination while implementing these policies for groups denoted as fragile or disadvantaged that are likely to be more affected by social risks to retain their welfare within “humane” standards. However, the effect of in-kind or cash social transfers within the mentioned policies to the aforementioned groups often remains veiled. Moreover, debates go on about targeting of these transfers. The present descriptive survey research attempted to measure the effectiveness of social policies aimed at improving the living conditions of individuals by contributing to their welfare. We surveyed 582 Burdur-based individuals who could be denoted as disadvantaged due to some tangible reasons. Our findings demonstrated that the participants had worse health status, higher disability rates, and severe housing health-related problems compared to the general population. We also discovered that the participants considered poor had much more inadequate living standards and welfare than those not. The participants’ poverty - calculated based on their income levels – was 54.7% before receiving social assistance and became 39.5% after being opted for social assistance. In other words, we figured out that social assistance reduced the participants’ poverty by 15.1%.
撇开差异和差异不谈,社会国家或福利制度的最终意图是,在社会政策的人道主义追求下,为其旗帜下的人们提供一个标准的、体面的生活条件。从这个意义上说,福利国家往往对公民承担具有宪法约束力的承诺,并实施最低限度的、公平的社会政策,不破坏公民的生活条件,使其低于“值得人类尊严”的水平。虽然这些政策是针对任何可能对个人福利产生不利影响的社会风险而引入的,应该平等地对每个人实施,但国家也可以在对易受社会风险影响的弱势群体实施这些政策时采取积极的歧视,以使他们的福利保持在“人道”的标准之内。然而,在上述政策范围内对上述群体的实物或现金社会转移的影响往往仍然模糊不清。此外,关于这些转移的目标的争论还在继续。& # x0D;目前的描述性调查研究试图衡量旨在通过促进个人福利来改善其生活条件的社会政策的有效性。我们调查了582名居住在burdurd的人,他们由于一些明显的原因而处于不利地位。我们的研究结果表明,与一般人群相比,参与者的健康状况更差,残疾率更高,住房健康相关问题也更严重。我们还发现,被认为贫穷的参与者的生活水平和福利比那些不贫穷的人要差得多。根据收入水平计算,在接受社会救助之前,参与者的贫困率为54.7%,而在选择接受社会救助后,贫困率为39.5%。换句话说,我们计算出社会援助使参与者的贫困减少了15.1%。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF COUNTRIES' SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCES USING HYBRID LOPCOW-PIV TECHNIQUES 利用混合lopcow-piv技术评价各国的可持续发展绩效
Pub Date : 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1345011
Yusuf KAHREMAN, Muhammet KUTLU
With the changing world conditions, many environmental and social risks have preceded economic risks. Accordingly, many economic variables have begun to be evaluated together with the concept of sustainability. Undoubtedly, the most important and inclusive of these is sustainable development. It has emerged as a necessity to evaluate the concepts of development and growth for economies and whether they are sustainable. The aim of this study is to analyze the sustainable development performance of countries. For the present purpose, performance evaluation was made on a total of eight criteria, including environmental, social, governance, financial and economic, which are thought to be effective on the sustainability performance of countries. 167 countries whose data can be accessed for the year 2020 were included in the analysis. In the study, the LOPCOW (Logarithmic Percentage Change-driven Objective Weighting) method was used to determine the importance levels of the eight criteria. PIV (Proximity Indexed Value) method was used to rank the sustainable development performances of the countries. The results revealed that Luxembourg, Switzerland, and Ireland are the countries with the best sustainable development performance. It has been deduced that besides economic indicators, other factors such as environmental, social, and management performances are important in measuring the sustainable development performance of countries.
随着世界形势的变化,许多环境和社会风险先于经济风险。因此,许多经济变量已开始与可持续性概念一起进行评价。毫无疑问,其中最重要和最具包容性的是可持续发展。评估经济的发展和增长概念以及它们是否可持续已成为一种必要。本研究的目的是分析各国的可持续发展绩效。为了本目的,绩效评价是根据环境、社会、管理、财政和经济等共八项标准进行的,这些标准被认为对各国的可持续性绩效是有效的。167个国家的2020年数据被纳入分析。在研究中,采用LOPCOW(对数百分比变化驱动的客观加权)方法来确定八个标准的重要程度。采用邻近指数值法对各国的可持续发展绩效进行排名。结果显示,卢森堡、瑞士和爱尔兰是可持续发展绩效最好的国家。据推断,除了经济指标外,环境、社会和管理绩效等其他因素在衡量各国的可持续发展绩效方面也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
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