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THE EFFECTS of HEAVY MENSTRUAL BLEEDING on SCHOOL and SOCIAL LIFE in NURSING and MIDWIFERY STUDENTS 月经大出血对护理和助产学学生学习和社会生活的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.162
S. Kocaöz, P. Kara, Ferdane Koçoğlu
This study was conducted to determine the effects of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) on school and social life in nursing and midwifery students. This sectional study was conducted with 416 female students studying at the nursing and midwifery section of the health-related university higher education institution. The data were collected with a questionnaire including 30 questions on the sociodemographic and menstrual features and the effects of HMB on school and social life. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate the data while paired comparisons were performed with the chi-square test. The prevalence of HMB determined according to the criteria was found to be 40.6% There was a statistically significant relationship between the presence of HMB in the students and the level of the effect of menstrual bleeding on the physical activity, sleep, productivity at home, and the school, social, family and getting dressed living areas (p<0.05). Those with HMB were found to experience more shortness of breath and sleeplessness, to limit their social activities, and to have difficulties concentrating and understanding the lectures compared to those without HMB; the school success, attendance, social relationships, daily activities, self-confidence, and choosing and using clothing were found to be affected in addition to avoidance of visiting places where a long stay during the day was likely (p<0.05). We found that HMB was common in nursing and midwifery students and that it had a negative effect on the school and social areas along with many areas of their life. The students need to be made more aware of the diagnosis and treatment of HMB and guided so that they show health-seeking behavior in order to decrease the problems experienced in the school and social life areas.
本研究旨在探讨大量月经出血(HMB)对护理及助产学学生学习及社交生活的影响。本研究以健康相关大学高等教育机构护理与助产专业的416名女学生为研究对象。数据通过问卷收集,问卷包含30个问题,内容涉及社会人口学和月经特征,以及HMB对学校和社会生活的影响。采用描述性统计对资料进行评价,采用卡方检验进行配对比较。根据标准确定的HMB患病率为40.6%,学生中HMB的存在与月经出血对身体活动、睡眠、家庭工作效率以及学校、社交、家庭和穿衣生活区的影响程度有统计学意义(p<0.05)。研究发现,与没有HMB的人相比,患有HMB的人更容易出现呼吸急促和失眠,限制他们的社交活动,并且难以集中注意力和理解讲座;学生的学业成绩、出勤率、社会关系、日常活动、自信心、服装的选择和使用均受到影响,并避免前往白天可能长时间停留的地方(p<0.05)。我们发现HMB在护理和助产学学生中很常见,它对学校和社会领域以及他们生活的许多领域都有负面影响。需要提高学生对HMB的诊断和治疗的认识,并进行指导,使他们表现出寻求健康的行为,以减少在学校和社会生活领域遇到的问题。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF PAIN, ANXIETY AND HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS IN THE GROUPS LİSTENING AND NOT LISTENING TO MUSIC IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY 评估疼痛,焦虑和血流动力学参数lİstening组和不听音乐的冠状动脉造影患者
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.145
Ayşe ALBAYRAK PIROL, Meral Gün, S. Erdoğan
This study was conducted to determine the effect of music listened to during compulsory bed rest after coronary angiography on pain, anxiety and hemodynamic parameters experienced by patients. 80 patients were randomized into the music and control groups. The patients in the music group were allowed to listen to music (Sufi, relaxing, sounds of nature) preferred by them for 20-30 minutes half an hour after admission to the service for follow-up after angiography. No music was listened for the control group. The pain, anxiety, and hemodynamic parameters of the patients were measured before, immediately after, one hour after listening to music, and at discharge. Descriptive statistics, Student t, Mann Whitney U, Repeat Measurament, Fridman and Chi-square tests were used to evaluate the data. There was no statistically significant intergroup difference in terms of average scores of pain and anxiety and hemodynamic parameters at the baseline (p>0.05). The difference between the average scores of pain and anxiety between groups in all measurements after listening to music was found to be significant (p<0.05). The mean anxiety and pain scores of the patients in the study group were lower. In the study group, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate decreased, and oxygen saturation increased in all measurements after listening to music (p<0.05).
本研究旨在确定冠状动脉造影后强制卧床休息期间听音乐对患者疼痛、焦虑和血流动力学参数的影响。80名患者被随机分为音乐组和对照组。音乐组患者在入院后半小时,可聆听自己喜欢的音乐(苏菲、放松、自然之声)20-30分钟,用于血管造影后随访。对照组不听音乐。分别在听音乐前、听音乐后、听音乐后1小时和出院时测量患者的疼痛、焦虑和血流动力学参数。采用描述性统计、Student t、Mann Whitney U、Repeat measurement、friedman检验和卡方检验对数据进行评价。两组间疼痛、焦虑平均评分及基线血流动力学参数比较,差异均无统计学意义(p>0.05)。各组听音乐后疼痛和焦虑平均得分差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。实验组患者的焦虑和疼痛平均得分较低。实验组患者听音乐后收缩压、舒张压、心率、呼吸频率均降低,血氧饱和度升高(p<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF N-ACETYL-L-CYSTEINE ON OXIDATIVE PARAMETERS in TESTICULAR TISSUE OF STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS n -乙酰- l -半胱氨酸对链脲佐菌素诱导糖尿病大鼠睾丸组织氧化参数的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.126
Ozlem Aydin Berktas, A. Keskin
The protection of N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) was investigated in the streptozocin-induced diabetes model in rat testicular tissues. In vivo biochemical mechanism was determined by measuring antioxidant parameters. The rats were randomly divided into 4 groups such as control, diabetes, diabetes+NAC and NAC. A single dose of intraperitoneal streptozotocin (IP STZ) (60 mg / kg body weight) was given to animals fasted overnight. Before injection and 72 hours after injection, blood glucose levels were measured from the tail vein with a glucometer. The blood glucose levels above 250 mg / dL were considered diabetic. Animals in groups 3 and 4 did not receive any treatment for four weeks after the diabetes model was established. Four weeks later, subjects in Groups 3 and 4 were given an IP injection of NAC (60 mg / kg, prepared in 0.9% NaCl solution daily) for 7 days. At the end of the applications, all animals were sacrificed and tissues were taken for antioxidant measurements. While the malondialdehyde (MDA) level increased in STZ-induced diabetic rat’s testicular tissues, it was brought to the control level with NAC treatment. The glutathione (GSH) and nitric oxide (NOx) level, superoxide dismutaze (SOD) and caalase (CAT) enzyme activities were found significantly reduced in the diabetic group. However, NAC treatment resulted in elevated these parameters.
研究了n-乙酰- l-半胱氨酸(NAC)对链脲佐菌素诱导的大鼠睾丸组织糖尿病模型的保护作用。通过测定抗氧化参数,确定体内生化机制。将大鼠随机分为对照组、糖尿病组、糖尿病+NAC组和NAC组。禁食过夜的动物腹腔注射单剂量链脲佐菌素(IP STZ) (60 mg / kg体重)。注射前和注射后72小时用血糖仪从尾静脉测量血糖水平。血糖水平超过250毫克/分升被认为是糖尿病。第3组和第4组动物在糖尿病模型建立后4周不接受任何治疗。4周后,第3组和第4组受试者给予NAC (60 mg / kg,每日0.9% NaCl溶液中制备)IP注射,连续7 d。在应用结束时,所有动物都被处死,并采取组织进行抗氧化测量。stz诱导的糖尿病大鼠睾丸组织中丙二醛(MDA)水平升高,NAC处理后降至对照水平。糖尿病组血清谷胱甘肽(GSH)和一氧化氮(NOx)水平、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和乳糖酶(CAT)活性显著降低。然而,NAC处理导致这些参数升高。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION of WOUND HEALING in EPISIOTOMY and CESAREAN INCISIONS USING REEDA SCALE 用REEDA量表评价会阴切开和剖宫产切口创面愈合
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.124
Behire Sancar, Sibel ERKAL İLHAN
Some factors that prevent wound healing delay healing. Therefore, evaluation and monitoring of wounds is an important intervention. The use of scales in wound assessment is one of the factors that facilitate nursing care and increase the visibility of nursing functions. This descriptive and comparative study was conducted to evaluate wound healing in episiotomy and cesarean section incisions with the REEDA (Redness, Edema, Ecchymossıs, Discharge, Approximation) scale. The population of the study consisted of patients hospitalized in the gynecology and obstetrics clinic of a university hospital between 20.06.2019 and 02.08.2019, and the sample consisted of a total of 107 women, 53 of whom had a vaginal delivery with episiotomy and 54 who had a cesarean section. Research data were collected using the Patient and Wound Diagnosis Form, the REEDA Scale, and the Numerical Rating Scale. Statistical evaluation of the data was done using IBM SPSS 22 program and R programming language. On the 1st follow-up day of the study, it was determined that the REEDA scale total scores were higher in the episiotomy group and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). It was observed that the total scores of the scale did not create a significant difference between the groups on the 3rd and 7th follow-up days (p>0.05). In episiotomy incisions, the sub-subscale scores of the scale were higher on all follow-up days for redness, on the 1st and 3rd follow-up days for edema, and on the 1st follow-up day for discharge (p<0.05). The sub-subscale scores in cesarean section incisions were found to be higher and statistically significant on the 3rd and 7th follow-up days for ecchymosis and on the 7th follow-up day for discharge and approximation (p<0.05). According to REEDA scale scores, it was determined that the healing process in cesarean section wounds was longer than in episiotomy incision wounds.
一些阻碍伤口愈合的因素会延缓伤口愈合。因此,伤口的评估和监测是重要的干预措施。在伤口评估中使用量表是方便护理和增加护理功能可见性的因素之一。本研究采用REEDA(红肿,Ecchymossıs,出院,近似)量表对会阴切开术和剖宫产术切口的伤口愈合情况进行了描述性和对比性研究。该研究的人群包括2019年6月20日至2019年8月2日期间在某大学医院妇产科门诊住院的患者,样本共包括107名女性,其中53名阴道分娩伴有会阴切开术,54名剖宫产。研究数据采用患者与伤口诊断表、REEDA量表和数值评定量表收集。采用IBM SPSS 22程序和R编程语言对数据进行统计评价。研究随访第1天,确定会阴切开术组REEDA量表总分较高,差异有统计学意义(p0.05)。在会阴切开切口中,红肿在所有随访天、水肿在随访第1天、水肿在随访第3天、出院在随访第1天的亚量表得分均较高(p<0.05)。剖宫产切口亚量表评分在瘀斑随访第3天、第7天、出院和近似随访第7天较高,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。根据REEDA量表评分,判定剖宫产切口创面愈合过程较会阴切口创面长。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF GENDER PERCEPTIONS OF YOUTH AND AFFECTİNG FACTORS 青年性别观念与affectİng因素的确定
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.152
Ilksen Orhan, Özlem Doğan Yüksekol
The aim of this research is to determine the gender perceptions of young people and the affecting factors. This study has been carried out to total of 309 young people between the ages of 10-24 living in a city center in eastern Turkey. The data were collected using the ‘Descriptive İnformation Form’ and ‘Gender Perception Scale’. Evaluated data in SPSS package program; percentage, Standard deviation, frequency, mean minimum-maximum values were analyzed using Chi square, Mann Whitney-U, Kruskall Wallis tests. The mean gender perception score of the youth was 85.94±11.10, and it was found that women's gender perceptions were more positive than men. There was no statistically significant difference between gender, family type, place of residence, number of siblings, family income level, education level of parents and presence of partners and gender perception of the youth participating in there search (p>0.05). In the study, it was determined that the gender perception of young people with a relationship period of more than one year was more positive (p<0.005).
本研究的目的是确定年轻人的性别观念及其影响因素。这项研究对居住在土耳其东部市中心的309名10-24岁的年轻人进行了调查。使用“描述性İnformation表格”和“性别感知量表”收集数据。用SPSS软件包程序评估数据;采用卡方检验、Mann Whitney-U检验、Kruskall Wallis检验对百分比、标准差、频率、均值最小最大值进行分析。青年的性别知觉平均得分为85.94±11.10,女性的性别知觉比男性更积极。性别、家庭类型、居住地、兄弟姐妹数、家庭收入水平、父母受教育程度、有无伴侣与参与搜索的青少年的性别认知差异均无统计学意义(p>0.05)。在研究中,确定恋爱期超过一年的年轻人的性别感知更积极(p<0.005)。
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引用次数: 0
NVESTIGATION of THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIDWIFERY STUDENTS' INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY and COMPASSION LEVEL 助产学学生跨文化敏感性与同情心水平的关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.148
Didem Şimşek Küçükkelepçe, Özlem ÜLKÜ BULUT, Ebru İNAN KIRMIZIGÜL, Z. Gölbaşı
Due to the nature of the midwifery profession, midwives care for individuals in different cultures. This research was conducted to examine the relationship between midwifery students' intercultural sensitivity and their level of compassion. the research is relationship-seeking-descriptive type and was conducted with 206 students studying in midwifery departments in different cities and universities in Turkey. Data in the study were obtained by using the Descriptive Characteristics Form, the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS), and the Compassion Scale (CS).It was determined that the midwifery students' mean ISS score was 83.92±5.56 and CS score was 104.26±9.68, and there was a moderate, positive and significant relationship between students' intercultural sensitivity and privacy awareness (r=0.627, p<0.01)As a result of the study, it is seen that compassion is a significant predictor of intercultural sensitivity. In a globalizing world where the importance of intercultural sensitivity is understood, it is thought that it is important to develop training strategies to train midwives with high compassion levels.
由于助产专业的性质,助产士照顾不同文化背景的人。本研究旨在探讨助产学学生的跨文化敏感度与同情心之间的关系。本研究为关系寻求描述性研究,研究对象为土耳其不同城市和大学的206名助产系学生。本研究采用描述性特征表、跨文化敏感性量表(ISS)和同情心量表(CS)获得数据。结果显示,助产专业学生的ISS平均得分为83.92±5.56分,CS平均得分为104.26±9.68分,学生的跨文化敏感性与隐私意识之间存在中等正相关(r=0.627, p<0.01)。研究结果表明,同情心是跨文化敏感性的显著预测因子。在一个理解跨文化敏感性重要性的全球化世界中,人们认为制定培训策略以培训具有高同情心的助产士非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
A DESCRİPTİVE STUDY ON TRADİTİONAL THERAPİES USED BY PATİENTS WİTH SCHİZOPHRENİA 对患有精神疾病的患者使用的传统治疗方法的描述性研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.161
Hilal Seki Öz, Ş. Taktak
n schizophrenia, the search for traditional therapies has a critical impact on early diagnosis, adherence to medication and the course of the disorder. Understanding the perspective of schizophrenic patients regarding traditional therapy is important to ensure their adherence to medical treatment. The present study aims to describe the traditional therapies used by patients with schizophrenia. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with 180 schizophrenic patients who applied to a Community Mental Health Center. The sample was selected with the convenience sampling method, and data collection was performed by means of a ‘Demographic Information Form’ and a ‘Traditional Therapy Applications Form’. The mean age of the participants was 43.59±12.61 years, and the mean duration of the disorder was 13.10±9.28 years. While the majority of patients reported using regular pharmacological treatment, 36.7% reported receiving traditional therapy. After receiving a diagnosis of schizophrenia, the participants mostly had amulets/charms made for them (72.7%) and preferred visiting a religious practitioner/undergoing exorcism (69.7%). There was a significant difference between the use of traditional therapies and the age, marital status, education level, smoking and exercise habits (p<0.05). It has been observed that a high proportion of patients with schizophrenia receive medical treatment, and they also apply to traditional therapy practices. It appears advisable to implement programs to inform patients and their relatives/caregivers about the effectiveness of traditional therapies and the effects of such therapy on medical treatment.
就精神分裂症而言,寻找传统疗法对早期诊断、药物依从性和疾病病程具有关键影响。了解精神分裂症患者对传统疗法的看法,对于确保他们坚持接受药物治疗非常重要。本研究旨在描述精神分裂症患者使用的传统疗法。这是一项横断面和描述性研究,对180名申请社区精神卫生中心的精神分裂症患者进行了研究。样本选择采用方便抽样法,数据收集采用“人口统计信息表”和“传统治疗应用表”。参与者平均年龄为43.59±12.61岁,平均病程为13.10±9.28年。虽然大多数患者报告使用常规药物治疗,但36.7%的患者报告接受传统治疗。在接受精神分裂症诊断后,参与者大多为他们制作了护身符/护身符(72.7%),并倾向于拜访宗教从业者/进行驱魔(69.7%)。传统疗法的使用与年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、吸烟、运动习惯等差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。据观察,很大比例的精神分裂症患者接受了药物治疗,他们也适用传统的治疗方法。似乎明智的做法是,实施一些项目,让患者及其家属/照顾者了解传统疗法的有效性以及这种疗法对医疗的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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GOBEKLİTEPE Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi
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