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DEVELOPMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH NURSING FROM YESTERDAY TO TODAY 职业卫生护理的发展从昨天到今天
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.141
Elif Üner
Nurses in health services; It is reported that if nursing services are provided in line with accessible targets and implementation plans, they will make great contributions to increasing occupational health. In this direction, occupational health nursing is a branch of public health nursing in which nursing knowledge and skills are used professionally in the working environment as an important team member of occupational health and safety. He is the key person working professionally in order to protect and improve health in the developing and changing working environment. Today, the exact number of occupational health nurses is not known, and their active duties include; employment examinations, periodic examinations, chronic diseases, work accidents, emergency intervention in occupational diseases and health promotion practices are included. This field of study includes nursing practices using public health theories and principles. Occupational health nursing in the world and in Turkey today; Various standards related to education and application areas have been determined. However, the changing and expanding regulations show differences. In this context, the review has been prepared to criticize the current situation, education and legal dimension of occupational health nursing and to inform occupational health nurses and nursing students.
卫生服务部门的护士;据报道,如果护理服务的提供符合无障碍目标和实施计划,将对增进职业健康作出巨大贡献。在这个方向上,职业健康护理是公共卫生护理的一个分支,护理知识和技能作为职业健康与安全团队的重要成员,在工作环境中得到专业的应用。他是在不断发展和变化的工作环境中保护和改善健康的专业人员。今天,职业卫生护士的确切人数尚不清楚,他们的积极职责包括;包括就业检查、定期检查、慢性疾病、工伤事故、职业病紧急干预和健康促进措施。这一研究领域包括使用公共卫生理论和原则的护理实践。当今世界和土耳其的职业保健护理;已经确定了与教育和应用领域相关的各种标准。然而,变化和扩大的规定显示出差异。在此背景下,编写本评论是为了批评职业卫生护理的现状、教育和法律层面,并向职业卫生护士和护理学生提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF MARRIAGE ANXIETY ON PRE-PREGNANCY FEAR OF BIRTH IN SINGLE WOMEN 婚姻焦虑对单身女性孕前生育恐惧的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.181
Esra Ünal, Cansu Agrali, Sermin Timur Taşhan
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of marriage anxiety on pre-pregnancy fear of childbirth in single women. There search is descriptive and relationship-seeking type. The sample of the study consisted of 343 single women. In the study, data were collected online via google form, using personal information form, Marriage Anxiety Scale and Pre-Pregnancy Fear of Birth Scale. The data were evaluated with descriptive statistics such as number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, as well as t test, anova, pearson correlation analysis, Cronbach's alpha analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. In the study, it was determined that there was a significant relationship between women's employment status, income level and presence of partners and the total score of the marriage anxiety scale(p<0.05). A moderately significant positive correlation was found between the Marriage Anxiety Scale of single women and the total mean score of the Pre-Pregnancy Fear of Birth Scale (r=0.302; p<0.001). It was determined that there was no significant relationship between the women's age, education level, duration of partner partnership, parental relationship status, knowledge about birth and future birth style preference and the total score of the marriage anxiety scale (p>0.05). As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that the presence of a partner and the pre-pregnancy fear of childbirth scale score were important predictive variable for marriage anxiety. In the study, it was determined that not having a partner and having a high fear of childbirth negatively affect marriage anxiety.
本研究旨在评估婚姻焦虑对单身女性孕前分娩恐惧的影响。有描述性和关系寻求型搜索。该研究的样本包括343名单身女性。在研究中,数据通过谷歌表格、个人信息表格、婚姻焦虑量表和孕前分娩恐惧量表在线收集。采用数量、百分比、均值、标准差等描述性统计方法,以及t检验、方差分析、pearson相关分析、Cronbach’s alpha分析和多元线性回归分析对资料进行评价。本研究确定女性的就业状况、收入水平、伴侣存在与婚姻焦虑量表总分存在显著相关关系(p0.05)。通过回归分析,确定伴侣的存在和孕前分娩恐惧量表得分是婚姻焦虑的重要预测变量。在这项研究中,确定没有伴侣和对分娩的高度恐惧会对婚姻焦虑产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE FUTURE OF HEALTH: A QUALITATIVE STUDY AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS 人工智能对未来健康的影响:一项针对大学生的定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.149
Gönül Bodur, M. Di̇nçer, Zeynep Tutak, Gonca ERTAŞ AKYÜZ, Selda Uyanik, Dilek Kuvan
To determine the opinions of university students about the effects of artificial intelligence on the future of nursing and healthcare. Artificial intelligence-generated changes will have a major impact on healthcare and nursing. In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with university students. The study included 12 senior-level students’ participants, who were selected by simple random sampling from different departments of Turkish universities in Istanbul. The data were analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. The participants defined artificial intelligence in terms of robots, robotized intelligence, machine learning and personal assistants. The participants listed the effects of artificial intelligence on nursing as a decrease in the number of nurses, a reduced workload for nurses, more effortless patient follow-up, a decreased margin of error, the use of robots for patient transport, the use of robots to position patients, the use of robots to measure vital signs, the use of robots in psychomotor skill training, use of robots in surgical operations, use of robots in elderly care and follow-up. In line with these results, it can be recommended that new subjects on artificial intelligence and its role in the future of healthcare be added to relevant educational programs. Nurse educators should develop courses in the curriculum that will increase student awareness of artificial intelligence.
了解大学生对人工智能对护理和医疗保健未来影响的看法。人工智能产生的变化将对医疗保健和护理产生重大影响。对大学生进行了深入的定性访谈。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,从伊斯坦布尔的土耳其大学的不同院系中选取了12名高年级学生作为研究对象。采用定性专题分析对数据进行分析。与会者将人工智能定义为机器人、机器人智能、机器学习和个人助理。参与者列出了人工智能对护理的影响,包括护士数量的减少、护士工作量的减少、更轻松的患者随访、误差幅度的减少、使用机器人进行患者运输、使用机器人定位患者、使用机器人测量生命体征、在精神运动技能训练中使用机器人、在外科手术中使用机器人、在老年人护理和随访中使用机器人。根据这些结果,可以建议在相关教育课程中增加有关人工智能及其在未来医疗保健中的作用的新科目。护理教育工作者应该在课程中开设课程,以提高学生对人工智能的认识。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF PEER EDUCATION PROVIDED UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL TO YOUNG ADULTS ON THEIR GENITAL HYGIENE BEHAVIORS: THE CASE OF TURKEY 健康促进模式指导下同伴教育对青壮年生殖卫生行为的影响:以土耳其为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.118
Filiz Polat, Didem Şimşek Küçükkelepçe, Leyla Delibaş
This study was conducted to determine the effect of peer education provided under the guidance of health promotion model to young adults on their genital hygiene behaviors.This quasi-experimental study with a single group pretest-posttest model was conducted. In the study, 50 students studying in the midwifery department of a university in the southeastern Turkey were determined as peer educators. The education was provided to a total of 442 people aged between 18-25 years who were selected with improbable sampling method. It was determined that peer education given under the guidance of the health promotion model was effective and the knowledge level of young adults about genital hygiene behaviors increased. In order to give genital hygiene education to wider masses and groups, peer education based on the health promotion model can be recommended.
本研究旨在探讨健康促进模式指导下的同伴教育对青少年生殖卫生行为的影响。采用单组前测后测模型进行准实验研究。在这项研究中,50名在土耳其东南部一所大学助产系学习的学生被确定为同伴教育者。采用非概率抽样的方法,对年龄在18-25岁之间的442人进行了教育。结果表明,在健康促进模式的指导下开展同伴教育是有效的,青壮年生殖器卫生行为知识水平有所提高。为了向更广泛的人群和群体开展生殖卫生教育,可以推荐基于健康促进模式的同伴教育。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC VIOLENCE AND WOMAN'S LIFE 经济暴力和妇女生活
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.115
Melek HAVA KÖPRÜLÜ, Sezer Avcı
iolence against women is an issue that should be addressed as one of social problems of a society because the phenomenon of violence is a factor that takes away their right to live and prevents them from being involved in the society. The phenomenon of violence is a social reality that exists in Turkey, similar to that in other societies. When people think of violence against women, they often think of physical violence. However, both national (Turkish) and international platforms indicate that violence can be physical, sexual, psychological, and economic as well. Economic violence is one of the types of violence that women are exposed to. The economic violence refers to the use of money and economic resources on women as a means of sanction, power, and threat which impoverishes women and makes them dependent on individuals. The fact that economic violence, which is accepted as one of major barriers to economic and social development and development of countries, is accepted by a great majority of women, contributes to the fact that the existence of economic violence in that society is not noticed and is regarded normal. Women are exposed to economic violence not only by their husbands at home, but also outside the home. This exposure is based on the traditionalism of the society and the idea that men should be more dominant and have the right to decide in the political, legal and economic decision mechanisms of the society. The fact that women and men have equal rights and this can be implemented not only on paper but also in practice in order to prevent economic violence against women depends on increasing the education levels and raising awareness in the society for this sensitivity. All women in the world have the possibility to experience gender-based violence regardless of religion, language, race, economic and financial freedom, and professional status. Because of all these reasons, the fight against violence phenomenon is important not only in Turkey, but also at the global level for the welfare of all women. In this study, the problems encountered by women in business life and the effect of economic violence on women are discussed.
对妇女的暴力行为是一个应作为一个社会的社会问题之一加以处理的问题,因为暴力现象是剥夺她们生存权利和阻止她们参与社会的一个因素。暴力现象是土耳其存在的一种社会现实,与其他社会的情况类似。当人们想到针对妇女的暴力行为时,他们通常会想到身体暴力。然而,国内(土耳其)和国际平台都表明,暴力可以是身体上的、性的、心理上的和经济上的。经济暴力是妇女面临的暴力类型之一。经济暴力是指将金钱和经济资源作为制裁、权力和威胁的手段,将妇女置于贫困之中,使其对个人产生依赖。经济暴力被认为是经济和社会发展以及各国发展的主要障碍之一,而这一事实为绝大多数妇女所接受,这一事实有助于使该社会中存在的经济暴力没有受到注意,并被认为是正常的。妇女不仅在家里遭受丈夫的经济暴力,而且在家庭之外也遭受丈夫的经济暴力。这种暴露是基于社会的传统主义,以及男性应该在社会的政治、法律和经济决策机制中更占主导地位和拥有决定权的观念。妇女和男子享有平等权利,这一事实不仅可以在纸面上执行,而且可以在实践中执行,以防止对妇女的经济暴力,这取决于提高教育水平和提高社会对这一敏感性的认识。世界上所有妇女都有可能遭受基于性别的暴力,无论其宗教、语言、种族、经济和金融自由以及职业地位如何。由于所有这些原因,打击暴力现象不仅在土耳其,而且在全球范围内对所有妇女的福利都很重要。在本研究中,讨论了妇女在商业生活中遇到的问题以及经济暴力对妇女的影响。
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引用次数: 0
NVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL PHOBIA ON FEAR OF BIRTH IN PREGNANT WOMEN 社交恐惧症对孕妇分娩恐惧的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.116
Aysel Bülez, Arzu Kul Uçtu
The research was carried out to examine the effect of social phobia on fear of childbirth in pregnant women. The descriptive study was conducted with 326 pregnant women in a university hospital between December 2019 and May 2020. Research data were collected using personal data collection form, Wijma Birth Expectation/Experience Scale (W-DEQ) Version A, Brief Social Phobia Scale. Coding and evaluation of the data was done in SPSS 20.0 package program. The conformity of the data to the normal distribution was evaluated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. In the statistical analysis of the data; descriptive statistics, independent inter group t test for normally distributed parametric data, One Way Anova were used. 54.0% of the pregnant women who participated in the study planned their pregnancy, 97.9% wanted their pregnancy, only 16.9% started to receive health care from the fourth week of their pregnancy. Pregnant women; The mean W-DEQA score is 68.96±11.46, the mean score of the Brief Social Phobia Scale anxiety subscale is 7.51±6.13, the avoidance subscale mean score is 6.76±6.29, the physical symptom subscale is 2, His total score was 59±3.10, and his total score was 16.88±14.29. No statistically significant difference was found between the W-DEQA mean score and the social phobia scale mean score (p>0.05). Women with social phobia have an increased fear of childbirth. It is thought that this will increase the intervention in childbirth.
这项研究是为了检验社交恐惧症对孕妇分娩恐惧的影响。这项描述性研究是在2019年12月至2020年5月期间对一所大学医院的326名孕妇进行的。研究数据采用个人资料收集表、Wijma出生期望/经验量表(W-DEQ) A版、社交恐惧症简易量表收集。采用SPSS 20.0软件包程序对数据进行编码和评价。用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验评价数据与正态分布的一致性。在对数据进行统计分析;采用描述性统计,正态分布参数数据采用独立组间t检验,单因素方差分析。参与研究的孕妇中有54.0%计划怀孕,97.9%希望怀孕,只有16.9%从怀孕第四周开始接受保健。孕妇;W-DEQA平均为68.96±11.46分,简要社交恐惧症量表焦虑量表平均为7.51±6.13分,回避量表平均为6.76±6.29分,躯体症状量表平均为2分,总分59±3.10分,总分16.88±14.29分。W-DEQA平均分与社交恐惧症量表平均分比较,差异无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。患有社交恐惧症的女性对分娩的恐惧会增加。据认为,这将增加对分娩的干预。
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引用次数: 0
MATERNAL ATTACHMENT STATES OF MOTHERS OF INFANTS WITH AND WITHOUT GROWTH RETARDATION 有发育迟缓和无发育迟缓婴儿母亲的依恋状态
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.142
Feyza Bülbül, Serap Özdemir, Serap Balcı, Azime Türköz
This study was carried out to determine the maternal attachment status of mothers of babies with and without developmental delay. The study is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. It was conducted between November 2017 and February 2018 in the Infant Clinic of a Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul. The study sample consisted of mothers of infants aged 1-4 months with and without developmental delay who were treated in the same clinic. Data were collected using a Questionnaire with descriptive information about the baby and family, and the Maternal Attachment Scale. While evaluating the data; descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, student's t test, Mann-Whitney U test were used. It was determined that the mothers in the groups were closely attached to their babies whether they had developmental delays or not, and the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). However, mothers of babies with developmental delays had more unplanned pregnancies, faced breastfeeding problems and had problems in the care of their babies. It has been observed that mothers who have babies with developmental delays experience inadequacy in baby care and need support. According to this result, it may be beneficial to increase the support given to mothers and their babies for care and to create a suitable environment that will strengthen mother-infant bonding.
本研究旨在探讨发育迟缓婴儿的母亲依恋状况。本研究为横断面描述性研究。该研究于2017年11月至2018年2月在伊斯坦布尔一家培训和研究医院的婴儿诊所进行。研究样本包括在同一诊所接受治疗的1-4个月有或没有发育迟缓婴儿的母亲。数据的收集采用了包含婴儿和家庭描述性信息的调查问卷和母亲依恋量表。在评估数据时;采用描述性统计、Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、student’st检验、Mann-Whitney U检验。结果表明,无论婴儿是否发育迟缓,各组母亲对婴儿的依恋程度都很密切,差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。然而,发育迟缓婴儿的母亲有更多的意外怀孕,面临母乳喂养问题,并在照顾婴儿方面遇到问题。据观察,有发育迟缓婴儿的母亲在婴儿护理方面经验不足,需要支持。根据这一结果,增加对母亲和婴儿的照顾支持,创造一个合适的环境,加强母婴关系可能是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE LEVELS OF FAMILY PLANNING EDUCATION GIVEN TO SYRIAN REFUGEE WOMEN 对叙利亚难民妇女计划生育教育知识和态度水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.160
Yasemin Gümüş Şekerci, uğba AYDIN YILDIRIM
The use of family planning services prevents about one in three pregnancy-related deaths and 44% of neonatal deaths. The study was conducted with the aim of assessing the effectiveness of family planning education given to refugee women coming from Syria to Hatay province in Turkey. The research was planned as a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized control group and a pre/post-test design. The experimental group were interviewed at the beginning, right after training and after one month. The control group were not given education. A personal information form, a Family Planning Information Form, and the Family Planning Attitude Scale were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed with the use of frequencies, percentages, means, minimum and maximum values, medians, standard deviations, the chi-square test, and the paired sample t test. After providing education to the Syrian refugee women, family planning knowledge and attitudes had significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<0.05). The family planning education program, which was given while taking into account cultural considerations and native language, significantly developed the women’s knowledge and attitudes. It was recommended that family planning education programs should be included in all clinics focusing on women’s health.
使用计划生育服务可预防约三分之一的妊娠相关死亡和44%的新生儿死亡。进行这项研究的目的是评估对从叙利亚到土耳其哈塔伊省的难民妇女进行计划生育教育的有效性。本研究计划为准实验研究,采用非随机对照组和测试前/测试后设计。实验组在开始、训练后和一个月后分别接受了采访。对照组不接受教育。使用个人信息表、计划生育信息表和计划生育态度量表收集数据。使用频率、百分比、平均值、最小值和最大值、中位数、标准差、卡方检验和配对样本t检验进行数据分析。对叙利亚难民妇女进行教育后,实验组的计划生育知识和态度较对照组有明显改善(p<0.05)。在考虑到文化因素和母语的情况下,计划生育教育方案极大地发展了妇女的知识和态度。建议将计划生育教育课程纳入所有注重妇女健康的诊所。
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引用次数: 0
THE EVALUATION OF STUDENTS WHO STUDY IN A UNIVERSITY IN TERMS OF ORTHOREXIA NEVROSA 大学生厌食症的评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.119
Aliye Bulut, Çağla Yiğitbaş, MA Tunc, Ayşe Tuğunmuş
This study was conducted to evaluate the orthorexia nervosa status of students studying at a university. The cross-sectional method was used in the study, which was in the quantitative research design and the relational survey model. The population of the research of students studying at a public university in the Eastern Anatolia Region in the 2019-2020 academic year (14,888 students). The formula "Selecting a Sample from a Known Universe" was used to calculate the sample size and the minimum sample size was calculated as 995 individuals. The questionnaire form used in the research consists of two parts. The first part of the form is aimed at determining the descriptive features and health histories of the participants, and the questions here constitute the independent variables of the research. The ORTO-15 questionnaire and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) in the second part of the questionnaire formed the dependent variables of the study. When evaluated according to the cut-off score of the ORTO-15 questionnaire, it was determined that 7.9% of the participants them (79 individuals) were orthorexic. In the current study, it was seen that the frequency of orthorexia in young university students was not to be underestimated. The rate of those with orthorexic symptoms was 7.9%.Students should be provided with training on Orthorexia Nervosa, and their individual awareness should be increased.
本研究旨在评估某大学在校学生的正常进食状况。本研究采用横断面法,采用定量研究设计和关系调查模型。研究对象为2019-2020学年东安纳托利亚地区一所公立大学的学生人数(14,888名学生)。采用“从已知宇宙中选取样本”公式计算样本容量,最小样本量为995人。本研究使用的问卷形式由两部分组成。表格的第一部分旨在确定参与者的描述性特征和健康史,这里的问题构成了研究的独立变量。ORTO-15问卷和第二部分的饮食态度测试(EAT-40)构成了本研究的因变量。根据ORTO-15问卷的分值评估,确定7.9%的参与者(79人)为正食症。在本研究中,我们发现年轻大学生厌食症的发生频率不可低估。有厌食症状者占7.9%。对学生进行神经性厌食症的培训,提高学生的个体意识。
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引用次数: 0
THE RISKS OF EXPOSURE TO NATURAL RADIATIONS INDUCED HYDROTHERMAL ALTERATION SITES: CASE OF CANCA SITE 自然辐射诱发热液蚀变地点的暴露风险:坎卡地点的案例
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.55433/gsbd.128
A. Vural
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the risk of exposure of natural radiation in areas with intensive alteration development, using various methods. As a case study, Canca hydrothermal alteration site located on the west-southwest of Gümüşhane, Northeast of Turkey, was selected. Above two hundred soil samples were obtained from the Canca (Gümüşhane, Türkiye) hydrothermal alteration site and analyzed for some radioisotope elements, such as, potassium (40K), uranium 238U and thorium (232Th) by ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry) and ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry). The distributions of the activities of the radioactive elements in examined soil samples belonging to the Canca field were assessed with the help of some parameters and compared the global average concentrations of those elements. The obtained results for those elements are generally for lots of sample locations greater than the global average values of them. This study conducted in the context of the Canca (Gümüşhane, Türkiye) hydrothermal alteration site showed that the hydrothermal alteration areas should be examined for the risk of exposure to radiation.
本研究的主要目的是利用各种方法,调查改造开发密集地区的自然辐射暴露风险。以位于土耳其东北部g m hane西南偏西的cana热液蚀变点为例。在cana (g m hane, t rkiye)热液蚀变现场采集了200多份土壤样品,采用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)和电感耦合等离子体-质谱法(ICP-MS)对钾(40K)、铀238U和钍(232Th)等放射性同位素元素进行了分析。在一些参数的帮助下,对cana油田土壤样品中放射性元素的活性分布进行了评估,并与这些元素的全球平均浓度进行了比较。这些元素得到的结果通常在许多样本位置大于它们的全球平均值。在cana (g m hane, trkiye)热液蚀变地点进行的这项研究表明,应检查热液蚀变区暴露于辐射的风险。
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引用次数: 0
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GOBEKLİTEPE Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi
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