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Filial piety as a protective factor against burden experienced by family caregivers of diabetic patients in Hong Kong 孝道对香港糖尿病患者家庭照顾者减轻负担的保护作用
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2018.1493517
Eva Cheuk Yin Li, C. Yu
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate how filial piety might bear on care burden experienced by Chinese family caregivers of people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Hong Kong. Altogether 150 Chinese family caregivers participated in the survey by completing the Caregiver Burden Inventory, Caregiving Difficulty, and Contemporary Filial Piety Scale and answering some demographic questions. The results indicate that family caregivers of people with T2DM experience more difficulty in social caring than in daily caring and physical caring and their burden mainly centers around the time pressure of being preoccupied with the caregiving work. Caregiver burden is indicated positively by caring difficulty and caregiver’s age and negatively by filial piety. It appears, therefore, that nurturing, treasuring this traditional Chinese value may alleviate burden and stress relating to caring for Chinese family members with T2DM.
摘要本研究旨在探讨孝道对香港2型糖尿病(T2DM)中国家庭护理人员的护理负担的影响。共有150名中国家庭照顾者参与了这项调查,他们完成了照顾者负担清单、照顾困难和当代孝道量表,并回答了一些人口统计学问题。结果表明,2型糖尿病患者的家庭护理人员在社会护理方面比在日常护理和身体护理方面更困难,他们的负担主要集中在忙于护理工作的时间压力上。照顾者负担与照顾困难和照顾者年龄呈正相关,与孝顺负相关。因此,培养和珍视这种中国传统价值观似乎可以减轻照顾患有2型糖尿病的中国家庭成员的负担和压力。
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引用次数: 8
Depression and connections? A review of Johann Hari's Lost connections: uncovering the real causes of depression - and the unexpected solutions 抑郁和人际关系?回顾约翰·哈里的《失去的联系:揭示抑郁症的真正原因——以及意想不到的解决方案》
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2018.1489862
T. Strong
Depression is something you can find on a checklist. If you tick the boxes, you’re mentally ill. Don’t look for context. Look for symptoms. Don’t ask what is happening in the person’s life.– – J. H...
抑郁是你可以在清单上找到的东西。如果你打勾,说明你有精神疾病。不要寻找语境。寻找症状。不要问对方的生活中发生了什么。——j. h .……
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引用次数: 1
Capturing the moment: developing a reflective narrative tool for training in the education professions 捕捉瞬间:开发教育专业培训的反思性叙事工具
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2018.1483412
S. Ben-Asher, Nitza Roskin
ABSTRACT The study presents a reflective tool that enables students to observe their personal and professional development process by formulating personal life stories; these narratives serve to identify each student’s characteristic lifestyle and modes of action. An atypical event is ‘captured’, one containing an ‘I-moment’ with a ‘different’ kernel of insight or action. The tool proposes reflective examination of the event, critical observation, re-conceptualization, and new action. This approach can expand current training methods, serving as a means for students in education professions both to analyze their own self-development and to assist others in resolving difficulties and overcoming barriers to change.
摘要:本研究提供了一个反思工具,使学生能够通过制定个人生活故事来观察他们的个人和职业发展过程;这些叙述有助于确定每个学生的特色生活方式和行动模式。一个非典型事件被“捕获”,一个包含“我的时刻”与“不同”的核心洞察力或行动。该工具建议对事件进行反思性检查、批判性观察、重新概念化和新的行动。这种方法可以扩展现有的培训方法,使教育专业的学生既能分析自己的自我发展,又能帮助他人解决困难和克服变革的障碍。
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引用次数: 5
Comparison of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) with Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) on association between homocysteine and cognitive status in epilepsy patients with phenytoin monotherapy 蒙特利尔认知评估(MOCA)与简易精神状态检查(MMSE)对苯妥英单药治疗癫痫患者同型半胱氨酸与认知状态关系的比较
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2018.1483411
Rajendran Natham, P. Amirthalingam, Ganesvaran Arunachalam
ABSTRACT Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) has been used as a tool to detect cognitive impairment in patients treated with antiepileptic drugs, however fail to detect mild cognitive impairment in these patients. Studies report Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) is more sensitive than MMSE in detecting cognitive status in patients with stroke, parkinsonism, cardiovascular disease and epilepsy. Homocysteine has been implicated in the modulation of cognitive impairment in epilepsy but could not be established clearly as most studies followed MMSE. To investigate the relationship between homocysteine and cognitive status the present study employed MOCA in comparison with MMSE in epilepsy population with phenytoin monotherapy. Our findings suggest MOCA is more sensitive than MMSE in demonstrating the relationship between homocysteine and cognitive impairment in epilepsy.
迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)已被用作检测抗癫痫药物治疗患者认知功能障碍的工具,但未能检测出这些患者的轻度认知功能障碍。研究报告蒙特利尔认知评估(MOCA)在检测脑卒中、帕金森病、心血管疾病和癫痫患者的认知状态方面比MMSE更敏感。同型半胱氨酸与癫痫患者认知障碍的调节有关,但由于大多数研究采用MMSE,因此无法明确证实。为了探讨同型半胱氨酸与认知状态的关系,本研究采用MOCA与MMSE对苯妥英单药治疗的癫痫患者进行比较。我们的研究结果表明,MOCA在证明同型半胱氨酸与癫痫患者认知功能障碍之间的关系方面比MMSE更敏感。
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引用次数: 1
Trauma-informed counseling supervision: something every counselor should know about 创伤知情咨询监督:每个咨询师都应该知道的事情
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2018.1450274
K. Jordan
ABSTRACT Counselors regularly deal with a wide variety of trauma-affected clients. However, supervisors are often not knowledgeable about trauma-informed supervision that addresses the unique features and challenges associated with working with trauma-affected clients. Trauma-informed supervision is important for counselors in supervision. Trauma-informed counseling supervision is a way to guide the counselor in supervision who is working with trauma-affected clients and to concurrently assess and help the counselor address issues of vicarious trauma and encourage self-care.
摘要咨询师经常与各种各样受创伤影响的客户打交道。然而,主管通常不了解创伤知情监督,该监督解决了与受创伤影响的客户合作相关的独特特征和挑战。创伤知情监督对辅导员的监督非常重要。创伤知情咨询监督是指导与受创伤影响的客户合作的咨询师进行监督的一种方式,同时评估和帮助咨询师解决替代性创伤问题,并鼓励自我护理。
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引用次数: 8
One family, two children, and six parents: understanding the absent presence of birth families through a five-year investigation of an adoptive mother’s narratives 一个家庭、两个孩子和六个父母:通过对养母叙述的五年调查来理解出生家庭的缺席
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2018.1470098
Yanhong Liu, T. Tan
ABSTRACT This five-year single case study was aimed to understand the role of birth families in the family dynamics of one American family with two daughters adopted from China over the course of their transition into adolescence. Six open-ended interviews with the adoptive mother, triangulated with two unstructured observations, revealed that despite their physical absence, the adoptees’ birth families occupied an important space in the family dynamics of this adoptive family. Interviews with the adoptive mother revealed that for the two adopted children, the absent presence of their respective birth families had different cognitive, affective, and behavioral manifestations. Over the course of transitioning from childhood to adolescence, there was a gradual and noticeable increase of autonomy in both adoptees in initiating adoption conversations. There was also a power shift from the adoptive mother to the two daughters in family discussions on birth families, although differences between the two adoptees in handling birth family-related issues were also apparent. Findings highlighted the palpable presence of birth families in the lives of adopted children and meaningful differences between the two adoptees raised in one adoptive family. Implications for family clinicians working with adoptive families were discussed.
摘要本项为期五年的单例研究旨在了解出生家庭在一个美国家庭的家庭动态中的作用,该家庭有两个从中国收养的女儿,在他们过渡到青春期的过程中。对养母的六次开放式采访,以及两次非结构化的观察,表明尽管被收养人的身体不在,但他们的出生家庭在这个收养家庭的家庭动态中占据了重要的空间。对养母的采访显示,对于两个被收养的孩子来说,他们各自出生的家庭的缺席有不同的认知、情感和行为表现。在从童年过渡到青春期的过程中,两位被收养者在发起收养对话方面的自主权都逐渐显著增强。在关于出生家庭的家庭讨论中,权力也从养母转移到了两个女儿身上,尽管两名被收养者在处理出生家庭相关问题方面的差异也很明显。调查结果强调了出生家庭在被收养儿童生活中的明显存在,以及在一个收养家庭中长大的两名被收养者之间的显著差异。讨论了对与收养家庭合作的家庭临床医生的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Corrigendum 勘误表
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2017.1359438
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening support for children and youth in Singapore: a personal therapy approach to training paraprofessional counsellors 加强对新加坡儿童和青年的支持:培训准专业辅导员的个人治疗方法
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2017.1397035
Phey Ling Kit, Peiwen Tang
ABSTRACT Although personal therapy was advocated as a route to personal and professional growth of therapists, it was rarely used in the training of non-professional counsellors, such as teachers and youth workers. This qualitative study explored the experiences of 15 undergraduate preservice teachers and youth workers from a university in Singapore who attended mandatory individual and group personal development sessions as part of para-counsellor training. Twelve subcategories in four categories were identified using Strauss’ and Corbin’s grounded theory methodology. Participants perceived that personal therapy influenced their personal and professional growth, and changed their perception of counselling from negative to positive. Their beliefs in the efficacy of counselling were validated, and they were more willing to seek help through counselling in future.
摘要尽管个人治疗被认为是治疗师个人和职业成长的途径,但它很少用于培训非专业辅导员,如教师和青年工作者。这项定性研究探讨了新加坡一所大学的15名本科生职前教师和青年工作者的经历,他们参加了作为准辅导员培训一部分的强制性个人和团体个人发展课程。使用Strauss和Corbin的扎根理论方法确定了四个类别中的12个子类别。参与者认为个人治疗影响了他们的个人和职业成长,并将他们对咨询的看法从消极转变为积极。他们对咨询有效性的信念得到了验证,他们将来更愿意通过咨询寻求帮助。
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引用次数: 2
Using a single-case experimental design to evaluate a cognitive-behavioural self-management counselling intervention 采用单例实验设计评估认知行为自我管理咨询干预
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2017.1411375
B. Furlonger, Steven Kiley, D. Moore, M. Busacca, P. Chittleborough
ABSTRACT Arguably one of the most important components of cognitive-behavioural counselling occurs after the client has finished a counselling session when they attempt to convert their goals identified in the clinic into positive behaviour change. However, clients often struggle to implement and complete treatment plans because of difficulties with self-management. Motivated by the increasing demand for evidence of the effectiveness for therapeutic interventions, this study aimed to evaluate a collaboratively designed self-management program using a single-case experimental design with baseline, intervention and 6-month post-intervention follow-up to help a mature-aged individual begin and maintain a higher intensity fitness regime. The dependent variables were distance and time with the goal being able to run 5km non-stop within 30 minutes. After the intervention phase the participant was able to increase his running distance from a baseline mean of 1.36km to the 5km goal in 30 minutes, remaining injury free. Setting targets and making them public appeared to play a role in motivating the participant to complete goals. The explanatory force for adherence to the self-directed program may provide insights in other areas of behaviour, such as compliance with pharmaceutical and dietary regimes.
摘要可以说,认知行为咨询最重要的组成部分之一发生在客户完成咨询后,当他们试图将诊所确定的目标转化为积极的行为改变时。然而,由于自我管理的困难,客户往往难以实施和完成治疗计划。由于对治疗干预有效性证据的需求不断增加,本研究旨在评估一项合作设计的自我管理计划,该计划采用单一案例实验设计,包括基线、干预和干预后6个月的随访,以帮助成熟的老年人开始并保持更高强度的健身状态。因变量是距离和时间,目标是能够在30分钟内不间断地跑5公里。干预阶段结束后,参与者能够在30分钟内将自己的跑步距离从基线平均1.36公里增加到5公里目标,保持无伤状态。设定目标并将其公开似乎在激励参与者完成目标方面发挥了作用。遵守自我指导计划的解释力可能会为其他行为领域提供见解,例如遵守药物和饮食制度。
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引用次数: 0
A confirmatory factor analysis of the Mandarin-Chinese version of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory 中英文版巴雷-伦纳德关系量表的验证性因子分析
IF 0.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2018-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21507686.2017.1419269
Faith Liao, David Murphy, G. Barrett-Lennard
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to translate and provide an initial validation for a full Mandarin-Chinese version of the Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory (B-L RI:MC) to include forms Other toward Self-64 (OS-64) and Other toward Self-40 (OS-40) for use in the Mandarin-Chinese research and clinical contexts. B-L RI:MC OS-64 was translated by a bilingual panel and subsequently administered to 658 Mandarin-speaking Taiwanese respondents online using an age-stratified random sampling strategy. Through both the factor analytic strategy of principle component analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the reliability and construct validity were investigated. The final results support the original four subscale dimensionality of the inventory. B-L RI:MC OS-64 showed Cronbach’s alpha was .96 and KMO = .97. PCA using Varimax rotation yielded a four-factor model supporting the sub-scales: level of regard, empathic understanding, unconditionality of regard and congruence, which explained 49.911% squared loading of the total variance. B-L RI:MC OS-64 and OS-40 were supported by the structures in CFA, which displayed NFI = .95 and .95, CFI = .97 and .96, IFI = .97 and .96, and RMSEA = .092 and .091, indicating a promising construct validity. In conclusion B-L RI:MC OS-64 and OS-40 versions can be considered appropriate for measuring the Rogerian therapeutic relationship conditions within a Mandarin speaking community.
摘要:本研究的目的是翻译并初步验证完整的中英文版巴雷特-伦纳德关系量表(B-L RI:MC),其中包括其他向自我64 (OS-64)和其他向自我40 (OS-40)表格,用于中英文研究和临床背景。B-L RI:MC OS-64由双语小组翻译,随后使用年龄分层随机抽样策略对658名说普通话的台湾受访者进行在线调查。通过主成分分析(PCA)和验证性因子分析(CFA)的因子分析策略,对其信度和结构效度进行了研究。最终结果支持原始的四个子尺度维度。B-L RI:MC OS-64显示Cronbach 's alpha = 0.96, KMO = 0.97。采用Varimax旋转法的主成分分析得到了支持关注水平、共情理解、关注无条件性和一致性的四因子模型,解释了总方差的49.911%的平方负荷。B-L RI:MC OS-64和OS-40被CFA结构支持,NFI值分别为0.95和0.95,CFI值分别为0.97和0.96,IFI值分别为0.97和0.96,RMSEA值分别为0.092和0.091,表明结构效度良好。综上所述,B-L RI:MC OS-64和OS-40版本可被认为适用于衡量华语社区的罗氏治疗关系状况。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy
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