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Capacity Evaluation of Measured Vehicle-to-Vehicle Radio Channels at 5.2 GHz 5.2 GHz实测车对车无线电信道容量评估
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503933
A. Alonso, A. Paier, T. Zemen, N. Czink, F. Tufvesson
Reliability in Ricean multiple-input-multipleoutput (MIMO) channels is crucial for safety-related vehicle-tovehicle(V2V) applications. In Ricean channels, there is a signal-to-noise ratio-dependent critical data rate below which signaling with zero outage is possible. The link will be more reliable the higher this critical data rate is. We present results of spectral efficiency and outage probability from channel sounder measurements of V2V MIMO radio channels in the 5.2 GHz band. Our results show that MIMO channels with higher spatial correlation lead to lower ergodic capacity and a reduced critical data rate. However, for fixed output power the temporal evolution of the ergodic capacity and critical data rate shows that the channel with the strongest line of sight (LoS)component also has the highest capacity.
多输入多输出(MIMO)通道的可靠性对于安全相关的车对车(V2V)应用至关重要。在阿拉伯信道中,有一个依赖于信噪比的关键数据速率,低于该速率,信号零中断是可能的。这个关键数据速率越高,链路就越可靠。我们给出了5.2 GHz频段V2V MIMO无线电信道测深仪测量的频谱效率和中断概率的结果。我们的研究结果表明,具有较高空间相关性的MIMO信道导致较低的遍历容量和降低的临界数据速率。然而,对于固定输出功率,遍历容量和临界数据速率的时间演化表明,视距分量最强的信道容量也最大。
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引用次数: 5
D-MAC: Hybrid Media Access Control for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks D-MAC:水声传感器网络的混合媒体访问控制
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503951
O. Kebkal, M. Komar, K. Kebkal
Physical properties of hydroacoustic communication channels differ essentially from those of conventional terrestrial radio channels, the former being characterized by the long propagation delays, limited bandwidth, extremely complex and quickly varying reverberation, and the half-duplex nature of underwater acoustic modems. This motivates a substantial redesign of the algorithms and techniques of the underwater data transfer concerning both physical and data link layers, especially concerning the development of underwater acoustic sensor networks. The recent studies of underwater acoustic sensor networks have caused the appearance of a variety of data link and network layers protocols intended to solve particular tasks for various types of networks. In this paper, we present a new media channel access protocol architecture combining two media access algorithms for the transfer of different data types, notably burst data and short instant messages, in order to provide the network layer with additional capabilities to solve problems in a wider range.
水声通信信道的物理特性与传统的地面无线电信道有本质上的区别,水声通信信道具有传播延迟长、带宽有限、混响极其复杂且变化迅速、水声调制解调器具有半双工特性等特点。这促使对水下数据传输的算法和技术进行实质性的重新设计,涉及物理层和数据链路层,特别是涉及水声传感器网络的发展。近年来对水声传感器网络的研究导致了各种数据链路和网络层协议的出现,旨在解决各种类型网络的特定任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的媒体通道访问协议架构,结合两种媒体访问算法来传输不同的数据类型,特别是突发数据和短即时消息,以便为网络层提供额外的能力来解决更广泛的问题。
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引用次数: 19
Socially-Inspired Topology Improvements in Wireless Multi-Hop Networks 无线多跳网络的社会启发拓扑改进
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503927
Eleni Stai, V. Karyotis, S. Papavassiliou
Several graph structures have emerged for describing different network types and the interactions among their entities. Various properties have been identified in each of these network graphs, with no single structure bearing all the desired features that would constitute it an optimal network graph. This work aims for the first time at infusing the desired properties of a small-world network into the core structure of a wireless multi-hop network, thus embedding social structure on an artificial network that emerges in the development of wireless communication services. In this paper, topology control based approaches are proposed, serving the purpose of adding communication links in a multi-hop network in an intelligent and effective manner. Through analysis and simulation, we demonstrate how the proposed methods decrease the average path length between randomly selected node pairs and properly scale the clustering coefficient of a multi-hop network, by exploiting social structure characteristics of small-world networks, thus allowing the development of more demanding services on top of wireless multi- hop networks.
为了描述不同的网络类型及其实体之间的相互作用,出现了几种图结构。在这些网络图中已经确定了各种属性,没有一个结构具有构成最佳网络图的所有所需特征。这项工作旨在首次将小世界网络的期望属性注入无线多跳网络的核心结构中,从而在无线通信服务发展中出现的人工网络中嵌入社会结构。本文提出了一种基于拓扑控制的方法,以智能有效地增加多跳网络中的通信链路。通过分析和仿真,我们证明了所提出的方法如何利用小世界网络的社会结构特征,减小随机选择的节点对之间的平均路径长度,并适当地扩展多跳网络的聚类系数,从而允许在无线多跳网络之上开发更高要求的业务。
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引用次数: 10
Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol in Event-Driven Wireless Sensor Networks 事件驱动无线传感器网络中的节能路由协议
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503902
Yan Sun, Haiqin Liu, Min Sik Kim
Routing is critical in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It has been widely studied in recent years and many new protocols have been proposed. In this paper, based on observations on event-driven wireless sensor networks, we propose algorithms to reduce power consumption and improve data quality in wireless sensor networks. In our algorithms, sensor nodes reduce the sampling frequency and number of hops when there is no event, and the positive feed-back scheme wakes up sensor nodes quickly to capture an event. Our algorithms add information in packets and use negative-ACK packets instead of ACK packets to reduce bandwidth consumption.
路由在无线传感器网络中起着至关重要的作用。近年来,人们对其进行了广泛的研究,并提出了许多新的协议。本文基于对事件驱动无线传感器网络的观察,提出了在无线传感器网络中降低功耗和提高数据质量的算法。在我们的算法中,传感器节点在没有事件时减少采样频率和跳数,并且正反馈方案快速唤醒传感器节点以捕获事件。我们的算法在数据包中添加信息,并使用负ACK数据包代替ACK数据包来减少带宽消耗。
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引用次数: 19
Some Insight on Dynamics of Posts and Citations in Different Blog Communities 对不同博客社区中帖子和引用动态的洞察
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503930
Abdelhamid Salahbrahim, B. Le Grand, Matthieu Latapy
This paper explores new approaches and methods to characterize post and citation dynamics in different blog communities. In particular, evolution of post popularity over time is studied, as well as information spreading cascades. This methodology goes beyond traditional approaches by defining classes of dynamic behaviors based on topological features of the post network, and by investigating the impact of topical communities on post popularity dynamics and on information spreading cascades. This methodology has been applied to a corpus of active French blogs monitored during 4 months.
本文探讨了在不同博客社区中描述帖子和引用动态的新方法和方法。特别研究了帖子人气随时间的演变,以及信息传播级联。该方法超越了传统方法,根据帖子网络的拓扑特征定义动态行为类别,并通过调查主题社区对帖子流行动态和信息传播级联的影响。这一方法已应用于四个月来监测的活跃法文部落格语料库。
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引用次数: 2
A Genetic Algorithm for Source Election in Cooperative Clusters Implementing Network Coding 一种实现网络编码的协作集群源选择的遗传算法
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503955
L. Militano, F. Fitzek, A. Iera, A. Molinaro
Reference scenarios of the present research are clusters of cooperating wireless nodes, implementing random linear network coding to enhance the throughput performance of file downloading and information spreading services. In particular, a sub-set of cluster nodes will access, through their cellular link, parts of a file to be exchanged among all cluster members. The paper focus is on the "source election" issue. The novelty of the research lies in the main problem constraints, which make it far different from (and more exacting than) traditional cluster head election problems: the source number can cover the whole range of nodes and all the nodes must be considered data destinations. We propose a source election algorithm, only based on the knowledge of the number of nodes, which is fast in converging to either the optimal or, alternatively, a satisfactory sub-optimal solution. In so doing, we exploit a performing genetic algorithm. Its observed behaviour makes us confident that the followed approach can be the winning one in conditions of null/limited awareness of node position and type of relevant available cellular links.
本研究的参考场景是无线节点集群协作,实现随机线性网络编码,以提高文件下载和信息传播业务的吞吐量性能。特别是,集群节点的子集将通过它们的蜂窝链接访问要在所有集群成员之间交换的文件部分。本文的研究重点是“信息源选择”问题。该研究的新颖之处在于主要问题的约束,这使得它与传统的簇头选举问题有很大的不同(并且比传统的簇头选举问题更严格):源数量可以覆盖整个节点范围,所有节点必须被视为数据目的地。我们提出了一种仅基于节点数量知识的源选择算法,该算法可以快速收敛到最优解或令人满意的次最优解。在这样做的过程中,我们利用了一个执行遗传算法。其观察到的行为使我们相信,在节点位置和相关可用蜂窝链路类型意识为零/有限的情况下,以下方法可能是获胜的方法。
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引用次数: 11
Field Test and Performance Improvement in IEEE 802.11p V2R/R2V Environments IEEE 802.11p V2R/R2V环境下的现场测试和性能改进
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503945
Chi-Sheng Lin, Bo-Chuan Chen, Jia-Chin Lin
Ever since the emergence of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), there has been a rapid integration of communications and automotive electronics industry, promoting developments and trends for the new generation of telematics. Apart from the development and standardization of telematics, its field test is however attracting less attention while being a most important aspect of the issue. The purposes of this research are to set up software/field tests and propose possible improvements for IEEE 802.11p standard. Then, obtaining information from software simulation to establish a controllable field for ground tests, and analyzing the indicative parameters of packet loss and latency of Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) telematics system under mobile conditions, to complete a systematic testing procedure, statistics analysis as well as a transceiver design that will improve the transmission performance.
自智能交通系统(ITS)出现以来,通信和汽车电子产业迅速融合,推动了新一代远程信息处理的发展和趋势。除了远程信息处理技术的发展和标准化之外,其现场测试是其中最重要的一个方面,但却很少受到关注。本研究的目的是建立软件/现场测试,并对IEEE 802.11p标准提出可能的改进。然后,通过软件仿真获取信息,建立可控的地面测试场,分析移动条件下DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication)远程信息处理系统的丢包和时延指示参数,完成系统的测试流程、统计分析以及提高传输性能的收发器设计。
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引用次数: 15
Random Linear Coding Based Anti-Jamming Coding Techniques for Cognitive Radio Systems 基于随机线性编码的认知无线电系统抗干扰编码技术
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503880
S. Kadhe, M. Chandra, B. Janakiram
Cognitive radio is an emerging technology that allows secondary communication in a frequency band originally allocated to one or more primary users (PUs). Secondary user (SU) usually operates in a low power profile to avoid interference with the PU and sudden appearance of a PU causes loss of data of the SU. Appropriate erasure correction coding (also called as anti-jamming coding) is, thus, required to maintain the reliability of the link. In this paper, we propose the random linear coding (RLC), which is commonly used in network coding, to be used as an anti-jamming scheme. We also propose a variant of RLC anti-jamming scheme that requires reduced complexity decoding. The throughput of both the proposed schemes is analyzed and it is shown that high throughput can be obtained at the expense of very small redundancy by carefully selecting the Galois field size.
认知无线电是一种新兴技术,它允许在最初分配给一个或多个主用户(pu)的频带内进行二次通信。次要用户(Secondary user, SU)通常采用低功耗模式运行,以避免对PU的干扰,避免PU的突然出现导致该用户的数据丢失,因此需要适当的纠删编码(也称为抗干扰编码)来保持链路的可靠性。本文提出了网络编码中常用的随机线性编码(RLC)作为一种抗干扰方案。我们还提出了一种RLC抗干扰方案的变体,该方案要求降低解码的复杂性。对两种方案的吞吐量进行了分析,结果表明,通过仔细选择伽罗瓦域大小,可以以很小的冗余为代价获得高吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
MIMO Active Interference Alignment for Underlay Cognitive Radio 基于底层认知无线电的MIMO有源干扰对准
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503877
Jen-Ming Wu, Tsan-Fei Yang, Hsin-Jui Chou
In this paper, we present a novel scheme that aligns the interference from the antennas of the cognitive user (CU) such that the interference to the primary user (PU) is nullified or minimized. The two-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference channel is considered. We assume that the transmission bandwidth of the CU is wider than that of the PU, and the spectrum of the PU is called victim band. Because of the unequal transmission bandwidth, the sampling rates of the two users are not necessarily equal. Two sources of interferences are considered in the alignment. One source is the spatial interference from different antennas of the CU. The other source is the intercarrier interference (ICI) from the un-victim band of CU to the victim band of PU. An active antenna of the cognitive user is used to align with the spatial interference from the other antennas of the cognitive user and ICI such that the interference to the PU is nullified. The simulation shows that the scheme creates a greater than -200dB notch on the transmission spectrum of the victim band. This scheme allows the CU to utilize the victim band simultaneously with the PU and leads to underlay cognitive radio transmission. We also present a successive interference cancellation scheme at the cognitive receiver to detect the signal within the victim band. The error performance at the cognitive receiver of this underlay cognitive radio system is presented as well.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方案,该方案对来自认知用户(CU)天线的干扰进行对齐,从而使对主用户(PU)的干扰被消除或最小化。研究了双用户多输入多输出(MIMO)干扰信道。我们假设CU的传输带宽比PU的传输带宽宽,PU的频谱称为受害带。由于传输带宽不等,两个用户的采样率不一定相等。在对准中考虑了两种干扰源。一个来源是来自CU不同天线的空间干扰。另一个来源是从CU的非受害带到PU的受害带的载波间干扰(ICI)。所述认知用户的有源天线用于对准来自所述认知用户和ICI的其他天线的空间干扰,从而使对所述PU的干扰无效。仿真结果表明,该方案在受害频段的传输频谱上产生了大于-200dB的陷波。该方案允许CU与PU同时利用受害频带,并导致底层认知无线电传输。我们还提出了在认知接收器上的连续干扰抵消方案,以检测受害频带内的信号。给出了该底层认知无线电系统在认知接收机处的误差性能。
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引用次数: 15
Dynamic Spectrum Leasing (DSL) in Dynamic Channels 动态信道中的动态频谱租赁(DSL)
Pub Date : 2010-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICCW.2010.5503875
G. El-Howayek, S. Jayaweera, K. Hakim, Gonzalo Vazquez-Vilar, Carlos Mosquera
Dynamic Spectrum Leasing (DSL) was recently proposed in [1]-[4] as a new way to achieve dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS). Unlike previously considered dynamic spectrum access (DSA) proposals, DSL allows for the spectrum owner, called the primary user, to dynamically adjust the amount of interference it is willing to tolerate from secondary users. In response, the secondary users update their transmit powers to maximize a suitably chosen reward function. In previous work, it has been shown that the best response adaptations will converge to a unique Nash equilibrium under the assumptions of a quasi-static channel conditions and for a fixed number of secondary users. In this paper, we investigate the convergence and equilibrium performance of the proposed DSL-game in the presence of slow time-varying fading and time-varying secondary system size. Our results show that while the DSL best response adaptation algorithm is reasonably robust against these dynamics, there is a trade-off between performance and the CSI update rate.
动态频谱租赁(Dynamic Spectrum Leasing, DSL)是[1]-[4]中提出的一种实现动态频谱共享(DSS)的新方法。与之前考虑的动态频谱接入(DSA)提案不同,DSL允许频谱所有者(称为主用户)动态调整它愿意容忍的次要用户的干扰量。作为回应,二级用户更新他们的传输能力,以最大化适当选择的奖励功能。在以前的工作中,已经证明了在准静态信道条件和固定数量的辅助用户的假设下,最佳响应适应将收敛于唯一的纳什均衡。本文研究了在慢时变衰落和二次系统大小时变的情况下,所提出的dsl -对策的收敛性和均衡性。我们的研究结果表明,虽然DSL最佳响应自适应算法对这些动态具有相当的鲁棒性,但在性能和CSI更新率之间存在权衡。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops
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