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Journal of Project Management最新文献

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Project scheduling and buffer management: A comprehensive review and future directions 项目进度与缓冲管理:全面回顾与未来方向
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jpm.2021.9.002
Shakib Zohrehvandi, R. Soltani
In the project management, buffers are considered to handle uncertainties that lead to changes in project scheduling which in turn causes project delivery delay. The purpose of this survey is to discuss the state of the art on models and methods for project buffer management and time optimization of construction projects and manufacturing industries. There are not literally any surveys which review the literature of project buffer management and time optimization. This research adds to the previous literature surveys and focuses mainly on papers after 2014 but with a quick review on previous works. This research investigates the literature from project buffer sizing, project buffer consumption monitoring and project time/resource optimization perspectives.
在项目管理中,缓冲区被认为是用来处理不确定因素,这些不确定因素会导致项目进度的变化,从而导致项目交付延迟。本调查的目的是讨论建设项目和制造业项目缓冲管理和时间优化的模型和方法的最新进展。目前还没有任何关于项目缓冲管理和时间优化的文献调查。本研究补充了之前的文献调查,主要关注2014年之后的论文,但对之前的作品进行了快速回顾。本研究从项目缓冲规模、项目缓冲消耗监测和项目时间/资源优化的角度对文献进行了调查。
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引用次数: 3
Monte Carlo simulation in an elementary school building 蒙特卡罗模拟在小学建筑
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jpm.2022.3.001
Anderson Edwin Antialon Macias, Deiby Luis Medina Corilloclla, Marcia Yesenia Jeremias Porras, R. M. Venero, J. A. D. Quispe
Education is the future. Education is the only way for a country to start developing and reducing poverty. In countries with medium incomes like Peru, the resources to spend on education is not unlimited. Therefore, it is necessary to have quality in investment. However, risks and uncertainty can make a project surpass its initial budget. Therefore, statistic based methods like Monte Carlo simulation is a powerful tool to forecast possible events that might endanger the profitability and sustainability of a project. Although there is not plenty of academic literature about Monte Carlo empirical usage, many projects employ this method to manage the possible risks the project could have. In consequence, the current research analyzed both risk and sensitivity of an elementary school building project. Both analyses showed that this project had huge probabilities to surpass the current profit and return estimations. However, the sensitivity analysis portrayed that the project could be endangered because of infrastructure overspending. Moreover, it indicated that students’ attendance is also a critical factor to ensure the sustainability of the project.
教育是未来。教育是一个国家开始发展和减少贫困的唯一途径。在秘鲁这样的中等收入国家,用于教育的资源并不是无限的。因此,投资要有质量。然而,风险和不确定性可能使项目超出其初始预算。因此,蒙特卡罗模拟等基于统计的方法是预测可能危及项目盈利能力和可持续性的可能事件的有力工具。尽管关于蒙特卡罗经验用法的学术文献并不多,但许多项目都采用这种方法来管理项目可能存在的风险。因此,本研究分析了一个小学建筑项目的风险和敏感性。两项分析都表明,该项目有很大的可能性超过目前的利润和回报预期。然而,敏感性分析显示,由于基础设施的超支,该项目可能会受到威胁。此外,它表明学生的出勤率也是确保项目可持续性的关键因素。
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引用次数: 0
Green cost premium as the dynamics of project management practice: A critical review 绿色成本溢价作为项目管理实践的动力:一个批判性的回顾
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jpm.2022.3.002
C. Adindu, S. Ekung, Edidiong Ukpong
Across the globe, the corollary of Green Cost Premium (GCP) obstructs the implementation of Sustainable Buildings (SB). Extensive studies into GCP proliferate, but the research norms rarely traversed theoretical contexts of GCP. The purpose of this paper was to explore the drivers of GCP from the contexts of the prevailing practice of SB using the theoretical lens of practice theory. Secondary literature comprising mainly peer-reviewed publications spanning 20years was critically reviewed. The results show some uncertainty regarding the effect of prevailing practice on the size of GCP due to the dearth of empirical studies. Secondary literature, however, showed that GCP is liable to variations in practice related to the level of knowledge and the implementation processes. The knowledge domain argued that the scope of GCP depends on regional issues including misperceptions, cost management deficiencies and sustainability accounting gaps. During implementation, GCP could also modify in response to changes in cost drivers, factors limiting innovative processes and challenges and barriers in the project environment. Engagements with practice have, however failed to embed this understanding into SB project implementation decisions and dynamics, as limited documented efforts aimed at mitigating the GCP exist. The paper offers a non-conventional perspective for assessing the dynamics of converging regional practices in SB that can contribute to GCP as well as lower the GCP when the practices are improved. GCP is susceptible to practice variations and answers to projects practices across regions. This portrays that the GCP can lessen through innovation of practice elements such as competencies and inputs (materials and procedures). The elements of scientific inquiry for GCP must be disconnected from currently established knowledge about SB systems to regional practices related to knowledge and procedures.
在全球范围内,绿色成本溢价(GCP)的推论阻碍了可持续建筑(SB)的实施。对GCP的广泛研究层出不穷,但研究规范很少跨越GCP的理论背景。本文的目的是运用实践论的理论视角,从社会本位的主流实践语境出发,探讨社会本位的驱动因素。次要文献主要包括20年来同行评议的出版物。结果表明,由于缺乏实证研究,普遍做法对GCP规模的影响存在一些不确定性。然而,二手文献表明,GCP在实践中容易受到与知识水平和实施过程相关的变化。知识领域认为,GCP的范围取决于区域问题,包括误解、成本管理缺陷和可持续性会计差距。在实施过程中,GCP还可以根据成本驱动因素、限制创新过程的因素以及项目环境中的挑战和障碍的变化进行修改。然而,与实践的接触未能将这种理解嵌入到SB项目实施决策和动态中,因为存在旨在减轻GCP的有限文档工作。本文提供了一种非传统的视角来评估SB区域实践趋同的动态,这种动态可以促进GCP,也可以在实践得到改进时降低GCP。GCP容易受到实践变化和跨区域项目实践的影响。这表明,GCP可以通过创新实践要素(如能力和投入(材料和程序))来减轻。GCP的科学探究要素必须从目前关于SB系统的既定知识到与知识和程序相关的区域实践断开。
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引用次数: 1
A new hybrid method for selecting the best project manager: TODIM-FSE and Behavioral TOPSIS 一种选择最佳项目经理的新混合方法:TODIM-FSE和行为TOPSIS
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jpm.2021.8.001
Yarly Queiroz de Lima, L. Gomes
This work aims to present the application of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods to the process of recruiting candidates for the position of project manager, considering aspects of the decision maker's preferences in uncertain and risk scenarios. Applied, descriptive and experimental, made up of the combined employment TODIM-FSE methods for multi-criteria classification of available candidates, and the method Behavioral TOPSIS, to choose the ideal project manager. The hybrid application of the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods TODIM-FSE, method based on Prospect Theory, and Behavioral TOPSIS, which considers the concept of loss aversion of Economic Behavior, is essentially innovative. When using TODIM-FSE and Behavioral TOPSIS, it was verified the explicit incorporation of the risk profile of the decision maker - aggressive, neutral, or conservative - in the context of aversion or propensity to the risks associated with the management of a project. Through the personal recruiting process from a large Brazilian organization, the possibility of adopting the hybrid model resulting from the combination of the two methods in a real situation was validated. Such validation allowed us to conclude that the candidates' classifications and choices, previously normally accepted, were at odds with the profile and risk propensity of the decision makers.
这项工作旨在展示多准则决策方法在项目经理职位招聘过程中的应用,考虑决策者在不确定和风险情景下的偏好。应用、描述和实验相结合,采用TODIM-FSE方法对可选候选人进行多标准分类,并采用行为TOPSIS方法,选择理想的项目经理。将基于前景理论的多准则决策方法TODIM-FSE与考虑经济行为损失厌恶概念的行为TOPSIS相结合,具有创新意义。当使用TODIM-FSE和Behavioral TOPSIS时,在厌恶或倾向于与项目管理相关的风险的背景下,它被证实了决策者的风险特征的明确结合-积极的,中立的或保守的。通过巴西一家大型组织的个人招聘过程,验证了在实际情况下采用两种方法相结合的混合模型的可能性。这样的验证使我们能够得出这样的结论:候选人的分类和选择,以前通常被接受,与决策者的概况和风险倾向不一致。
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引用次数: 2
Earliness/tardiness minimization in a no-wait flow shop with sequence-dependent setup times 在具有序列依赖的设置时间的无等待流车间中,提前/延迟最小化
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jpm.2021.12.001
Andrés Felipe Guevara-Guevara, Valentina Gómez-Fuentes, Leidy Johana Posos-Rodríguez, Nicolás Remolina-Gómez, E. M. González-Neira
The no-wait flow shop scheduling problem (NWFSP) plays a crucial role in the allocation of resources in multitudinous industries, including the steel, pharmaceutical, chemical, plastic, electronic, and food processing industries. The NWFSP consists of n jobs that must be processed in m machines in series, and no job is allowed to wait between consecutive operations. This project deals with NWFSP with sequence-dependent setup times for minimizing earliness and tardiness. From the literature review of the last five years in NWFSP, it is noticeable that only around 1.92% of the researchers have studied that multi-objective function, which could help to improve the productivity of industries where methods such as just in time are considered. Besides, there is no information about previous researchers that have solved this problem with sequence-dependent setup times. Firstly, a MILP model is proposed to solve small instances, and secondly, a genetic algorithm (GA) is developed as a solution method for medium and large instances. Compared with the mathematical model for small instances, the GA obtained the optimal solution in 100% of the cases. For medium and large instances, the GA improves in an average of 31.54%, 38.09%, 44.58%, 47.72%, and 37.33% the MDD, EDDP, ATC, SPT, and LPT dispatching rules, respectively.
无等待流程车间调度问题(NWFSP)在钢铁、制药、化工、塑料、电子和食品加工等众多行业的资源配置中起着至关重要的作用。NWFSP由n个作业组成,这些作业必须在m台机器上串行处理,并且在连续操作之间不允许有任何作业等待。本项目处理NWFSP与序列相关的设置时间,以尽量减少早期和延迟。从NWFSP过去五年的文献回顾中,值得注意的是,只有大约1.92%的研究人员研究了多目标函数,这可以帮助提高行业的生产力,其中考虑了及时等方法。此外,没有关于以前的研究人员用序列依赖的设置时间解决这个问题的信息。首先提出了求解小实例的MILP模型,然后提出了求解大中型实例的遗传算法(GA)。与小实例的数学模型相比,遗传算法在100%的情况下获得了最优解。对于中型和大型实例,GA对MDD、EDDP、ATC、SPT和LPT调度规则的平均提升率分别为31.54%、38.09%、44.58%、47.72%和37.33%。
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引用次数: 5
A size-reduction algorithm for the order scheduling problem with total tardiness minimization 一种总延迟最小的订单调度问题的缩减算法
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jpm.2022.1.001
Stéphanie Alencar Braga-Santos, G. Barroso, B. Prata
We investigated a variant of the customer order scheduling problem taking into consideration due dates to minimize the total tardiness. Since the problem under study is NP-hard, we propose an efficient size reduction algorithm (SR). We perform an extensive computational experience and compare our proposition with JPO-20 matheuristic, the best existing algorithm for the problem under study. We use the Relative Deviation Index (RDI) and the Success Rate (SRa) as the statistical indicators for the performance measure. We must emphasize that SR presented the lowest average RDI (around 15.5 %), whereas the JPO-20 presented an average RDI approximately three times higher (around 52.5 %). Furthermore, the proposed SR presented a higher average SRa (around 66.9%), whereas the JPO-20 presented a lower average success (around 25.7%). Our proposal used a lower computational effort, resulting in a reduction for the computation times of approximately 22%. The obtained results point to the superiority of the proposed SR in comparison with the JPO-20.
我们研究了客户订单调度问题的一个变体,考虑到交货日期,以尽量减少总延误。由于所研究的问题是np困难的,我们提出了一种有效的尺寸缩减算法(SR)。我们进行了大量的计算经验,并将我们的命题与JPO-20数学算法进行了比较,JPO-20是目前研究问题的最佳算法。我们使用相对偏差指数(RDI)和成功率(SRa)作为绩效衡量的统计指标。我们必须强调,SR的平均RDI最低(约15.5%),而JPO-20的平均RDI大约高出三倍(约52.5%)。此外,建议的SR具有较高的平均SRa(约66.9%),而JPO-20具有较低的平均成功率(约25.7%)。我们的建议使用了较低的计算量,从而使计算时间减少了大约22%。所得结果表明,与JPO-20相比,所提出的SR具有优越性。
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引用次数: 3
The utilization of project risk monitoring and control practices and their relationship with project success in construction projects 在建设项目中运用项目风险监测和控制方法及其与项目成功的关系
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jpm.2021.7.002
K. Obondi
Risk monitoring and control is often poorly implemented in construction projects because of a failure to monitor and manage identified risks. Construction companies experience significant losses due to project managers' lack of project risk monitoring and control in construction projects. Most studies have concentrated on risk identification, risk assessment, and risk analysis processes while neglecting crucial risk management processes of risk control, risk monitoring, and risk response. The lack of research on these three crucial processes highlights a gap in the literature concerning how these processes can increase the delivery of successful projects. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the utilization of project risk monitoring and control practices was related to project success in construction projects in the United States. An electronic survey instrument was used to collect data from a sample of 50 construction project managers in the Dallas-Fort Worth area in the state of Texas, in the United States. Spearman rho correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between project risk monitoring and control practices and project success. The results of this study indicated that all project risk monitoring and control practices, including risk reassessment, risk audits, contingency reserves analysis, and risk status meetings, were significantly and positively related to project success in construction projects. One of the recommendations presented in this study was that future research should conduct the same study in developing countries to see if the study’s findings remain the same and generalizable. The study concluded that construction organizations should regularly consider the importance and usage of project risk monitoring and control practices and apply them to improve the success rate of a project.
由于未能监测和管理已识别的风险,风险监测和控制在建设项目中往往执行得很差。在建设项目中,由于项目管理者缺乏对项目风险的监测和控制,使施工企业蒙受了重大损失。大多数研究集中在风险识别、风险评估和风险分析过程,而忽视了风险控制、风险监测和风险应对等关键的风险管理过程。缺乏对这三个关键过程的研究突出了文献中关于这些过程如何增加成功项目交付的空白。本研究的目的是考察项目风险监测和控制实践的利用是否与美国建设项目的项目成功有关。使用电子测量仪器从美国德克萨斯州达拉斯-沃斯堡地区的50个建筑项目经理样本中收集数据。Spearman rho相关分析用于检验项目风险监测和控制实践与项目成功之间的关系。研究结果表明,在建设项目中,风险再评估、风险审计、应急储备分析、风险状态会议等项目风险监控实践与项目成功之间存在显著正相关关系。这项研究提出的建议之一是,未来的研究应该在发展中国家进行同样的研究,看看这项研究的结果是否保持不变并具有普遍性。该研究的结论是,施工组织应定期考虑项目风险监测和控制实践的重要性和使用,并应用它们来提高项目的成功率。
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引用次数: 7
Critical success factors for international development projects in Afghanistan: An exploratory factor analysis 阿富汗国际发展项目的关键成功因素:探索性因素分析
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.jpm.2022.5.001
N. Shafiei, K. Puttanna
This study aims to identify and evaluate the critical success factors (CSFs) for international development projects (IDPs) from the perspective of key IDP stakeholders in Afghanistan. The study adopts a quantitative cross-sectional survey research design. Thirty-one success factors were identified and shortlisted through literature reviews and validated by experts and IDP management practitioners. The study's target population is the IPD senior management, IDP team members, and the general public. Amongst 500 questionnaires distributed, a total of 217 were returned and considered for analysis. The result of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) revealed five key CSFs, namely: project cycle management, effective recruitment, continuous learning and adapting, project management method, and clear project goals and objectives. Besides, one-way ANOVA results revealed no statistically significant differences in the ranking of CSFs by the three groups of respondents. However, the post hoc test result indicated that the CSF 'continuous learning and adapting' was relatively rated lower by the general public. The findings of the study would assist the international community, their implementing partners, and IDP management practitioners in better management and successful implementation of IDPs in developing countries. It will also contribute to the CSFs theories and IDPM body of knowledge. The research is the first of its kind to examine the CSFs for IDPs in Afghanistan.
本研究旨在从阿富汗国内流离失所者利益相关者的角度确定和评估国际发展项目(IDPs)的关键成功因素。本研究采用定量横断面调查研究设计。通过文献综述确定并列出了31个成功因素,并由专家和国内流离失所者管理从业人员进行了验证。该研究的目标人群是IPD高级管理人员、IDP团队成员和普通公众。在发放的500份问卷中,共有217份被退回进行分析。探索性因素分析(EFA)的结果揭示了五个关键的CSFs,即:项目周期管理、有效招聘、持续学习和适应、项目管理方法和明确的项目目标。此外,单因素方差分析结果显示,三组受访者的社会安全感排名差异无统计学意义。然而,事后测试结果表明,CSF的“持续学习和适应”被一般公众相对较低的评价。这项研究的结果将有助于国际社会、其执行伙伴和国内流离失所者管理人员更好地管理和成功地执行发展中国家的国内流离失所者。它还将有助于科学基金的理论和IDPM的知识体系。这项研究是首次对阿富汗境内流离失所者的社会保障基金进行调查。
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引用次数: 0
An interpretive structural modeling approach to enablers of green supply chain management on construction projects 建筑项目绿色供应链管理的解释性结构建模方法
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/J.JPM.2021.1.003
B. Amade
The objective of this study is to understand and evaluate the interactions of the Green Supply Chain Management enablers from a construction project's perspective in Imo State, Nigeria. This paper discusses the mix of practical intuition and determination through an interpretive structural modeling (ISM)-driven methodology. Eight (8) enablers were identified from a literature review, expert consultation, and real-world examples. While Matrice d’Impacts croisesmultipication applique a classement analysis (MICMAC) was used to identify dependence and driving power, it was used as a way to understand the relationship between the enablers. The study found that strong, yet fragile, forces drive GSCM adoption, with enhanced awareness of GSCM, increased market appeal for green construction projects, and government support through incentives and tax rebates.
本研究的目的是从尼日利亚伊莫州一个建筑项目的角度来理解和评估绿色供应链管理促成因素之间的相互作用。本文通过解释结构建模(ISM)驱动的方法讨论了实践直觉和决定的混合。从文献综述、专家咨询和现实世界的例子中确定了八(8)个促成因素。虽然使用了影响矩阵交叉叠加贴合分类分析(MICMAC)来识别依赖性和驱动力,但它被用作理解促成因素之间关系的一种方法。研究发现,推动GSCM采用的强大而脆弱的力量,包括GSCM意识的增强、绿色建筑项目的市场吸引力的增加以及政府通过激励和退税的支持。
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引用次数: 1
An investigation into the factors causing international development project failure in developing countries: Focus on Afghanistan 发展中国家国际发展项目失败原因调查:以阿富汗为例
IF 1.7 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/J.JPM.2021.2.002
N. Shafiei, K. Puttanna
This study aims to identify and evaluate the perception of major stakeholders on factors causing International Development Project (IDP) failure in the context of Afghanistan. The study adopts a quantitative cross-sectional survey research design. Thirty significant IDP failure factors included in the questionnaire were identified and shortlisted through literature reviews and validated by experts and IDP management practitioners. The survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire to investigate the most significant IDP failure factors, and various statistical tools were employed to evaluate the perception of the survey respondents. RII was used to examine the relative importance index of each failure factor. The failure factors were then grouped into five categories: Financial constraints, Ineffective recruitment, External forces, Project leadership, and Project management practices using EFA. The findings of the study will help the international development community and their IDP implementing partners, INGs and project management practitioners manage IDPs proactively and mitigate the risks of project failure. It will also contribute to the IDP management body of knowledge. The research is the first of its kind to examine the possible factors causing IDP failure in Afghanistan.
本研究旨在识别和评估主要利益相关者对导致阿富汗背景下国际发展项目(IDP)失败的因素的看法。本研究采用定量横断面调查研究设计。问卷中包含的30个重要的国内流离失所失败因素通过文献综述确定并入围,并由专家和国内流离失所管理从业人员验证。调查采用结构化问卷调查最重要的国内流离失所失败因素,并采用各种统计工具来评估调查受访者的看法。RII用于检验各失效因素的相对重要指数。失败因素被分成五类:财政限制、无效的招聘、外部力量、项目领导和使用EFA的项目管理实践。研究结果将有助于国际发展界及其国内流离失所者实施伙伴、国际组织和项目管理从业人员积极管理国内流离失所者,减轻项目失败的风险。它还将有助于国内流离失所者管理知识体系。这项研究首次对导致阿富汗境内流离失所者失败的可能因素进行了调查。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Project Management
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