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Apropiación sistémica de la innovación social corporativa en organizaciones de mercados emergentes: una propuesta para la generación de valor compartido 新兴市场组织对企业社会创新的系统所有权:创造共享价值的建议
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.40.4
Laura Franco-Arango, Catalina Álvarez-Mesa
Cada vez son más las organizaciones en mercados emergentes que han optado por la innovación social corporativa como una estrategia para materializar su propósito y generar valor compartido. Por esto, el objetivo del artículo es proponer un marco de referencia que permita a las organizaciones comprender y gestionar los elementos y habilitadores estratégicos para la apropiación sistémica de la innovación social corporativa en su interior, con el fin de que sea adoptada con mayor capacidad de acción y se consolide como un factor transversal y estratégico característico. Para lograrlo se realizó un estudio de caso colectivo en el que se evidencia la necesidad que tienen las organizaciones de contar con acuerdos iniciales para luego promover cambios estructurales y sistémicos. Así se propicia un contexto para desarrollar la mentalidad de la innovación social en los empleados, a la vez que las compañías consolidan su capacidad de innovación social, encontrando un balance entre lo formal y lo emergente, lo individual y lo colectivo.
越来越多的新兴市场组织选择企业社会创新作为实现其目标和创造共同价值的战略。出于这个原因,本文的目的是提出一个参考框架,使组织能够理解和管理战略要素和授权因素,以便系统地将企业社会创新纳入其内部,以便以更大的行动能力加以采用,并将其巩固为一个具特色的横向和战略因素。为此,进行了一项集体案例研究,表明各组织需要达成初步协议,然后促进结构和系统变革。这为在员工中发展社会创新心态创造了环境,同时公司通过在正式和新兴、个人和集体之间找到平衡来巩固其社会创新能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Perceived Supervisor Support Between Presenteeism and Employee Performance: A Study of Sugar Manufacturing in Erzincan, Turkey 感知主管支持在出勤与员工绩效之间的中介作用:土耳其埃尔津坎制糖企业的研究
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.40.2
Murat Bas, Mohammad Quasim Ayaz
There is a broad understanding that a relationship exists between leaders’ behavior and employees’ reaction, particularly in the sense of presenteeism, which ensures the good health of employees. However, we agree that much less is understood about potential mediating processes that underline the links between supervisory support, presenteeism and employees’ support. İn this study, the indicators of employee performance are linked with presenteeism, while supervisor support plays a mediating factor. We linked social learning theory, where individuals value observable behaviors. The findings of the study revealed a positive relationship between presenteeism and employee performance in Erzincan state of Turkey. The study found positive mediation of supervisory support between presenteeism and employee performance. The relationship of the research model was tested with the help of implementation of adopted questionnaires from 280 individuals who responded as potential participants. The analysis explored positive remarks of the hypothesis (accepted). The findings of the study, contributes to both the academic and non-academic arenas, leading to potential understanding as to the importance of both presenteeism and supervisory support.
人们普遍认为,领导者的行为和员工的反应之间存在着一种关系,特别是在出勤的意义上,这保证了员工的健康。然而,我们同意,对于潜在的调解过程,强调监督支持、出勤和员工支持之间的联系,我们了解得很少。İn本研究中,员工绩效指标与出勤有关联,而主管支持起中介作用。我们将社会学习理论联系起来,该理论认为个体重视可观察到的行为。研究结果揭示了土耳其埃尔津坎州出勤率与员工绩效之间的正相关关系。研究发现,主管支持在出勤与员工绩效之间具有正向中介作用。研究模型的关系通过对280名作为潜在参与者的个体进行问卷调查来检验。分析探讨了假设的积极评价(被接受)。这项研究的发现对学术和非学术领域都有贡献,导致对出勤和监督支持的重要性的潜在理解。
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引用次数: 0
La reputación de marca como elemento fundamental en el posicionamiento internacional de las marcas mexicanas de moda 品牌声誉是墨西哥时尚品牌国际定位的基本要素
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.40.3
Laura Berenice Munoz Alvarado, Gabriela Mata- Sánchez
Existen distintas maneras en las cuales las empresas y las marcas de moda logran entrar y posicionarse en nuevos mercados internacionales con el fin de alcanzar el éxito. El propósito de este artículo es analizar la reputación como elemento fundamental del posicionamiento internacional de las marcas mexicanas de moda. Los datos recaudados para esta investigación se generaron con una metodología cualitativa, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a especialistas del sector, tanto del ámbito empresarial como académico. Los resultados muestran que la reputación tiene gran relevancia y peso para determinar el posicionamiento comercial de una marca en el mercado internacional.
时装公司和品牌以不同的方式进入和定位新的国际市场,以取得成功。本文的目的是分析声誉作为墨西哥时尚品牌国际定位的基本要素。为这项研究收集的数据是通过对商业和学术界该部门专家的半结构化采访,采用定性方法产生的。结果表明,声誉在决定一个品牌在国际市场的商业定位方面具有很大的相关性和分量。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Global Value Chains in Latin America under COVID 19: Challenges and Opportunities for Exporting Firms 重新思考2019冠状病毒病下拉丁美洲的全球价值链:出口企业面临的挑战和机遇
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.17230/Ad-minister.40.1
Maritza Sotomayor, Miguel Cordova
This article examines the debate regarding regional integration and Global Value Chains (GVCs) in Latin America, and the challenges and opportunities that a deepening integration would have for exporting firms. The Latin American region had been progressively taking part in these integrated economic systems when COVID 19 hit. The pandemic has exposed weaknesses in its participation due to several factors, including its dependence on extra-regional hubs. Nevertheless, the disruption has brought back the need to consider the advantages of Latin American GVCs that could enhance the resilience and performance of regional firms. The review shows various benefits in carrying out a regional integration that is GVCs-oriented, similar to Asian and European countries. However, achieving the same level of regional GVC is not without challenges for firms, governments, and institutions. This article examines these alternatives in the context of an economic and health crisis.
本文探讨了拉丁美洲关于区域一体化和全球价值链(GVCs)的争论,以及深化一体化对出口企业带来的挑战和机遇。在2019冠状病毒病爆发时,拉丁美洲地区正在逐步参与这些综合经济体系。由于若干因素,包括对区域外中心的依赖,大流行病暴露了其参与方面的弱点。然而,这种破坏又重新带来了考虑拉丁美洲全球价值链优势的需要,这些优势可以增强该地区企业的弹性和绩效。该审查显示了开展类似于亚洲和欧洲国家的以全球价值链为导向的区域一体化的各种好处。然而,要实现同样水平的区域全球价值链,对企业、政府和机构来说并非没有挑战。本文在经济和健康危机的背景下考察了这些替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Management in the Age of Unreliable Messages. Do University Students Trust Online Messages? (A Survey from the Middle East) 信息不可靠时代的知识管理。大学生信任网络信息吗?(来自中东的调查)
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.7
S. Sabbar, Alireza Abdollahinezhad, Ako Heidari, F. Mohammadi
We are exposed to a constant stream of messages many of which originate from unreliable or untrustworthy sources. Moreover, it is not possible to control the messages before they are published and allow the dissemination of the verified ones only. Growing a critical mind can be a practical way to prevent the accumulation of incorrect or inaccurate information in our brains. The current study tried to see whether or not university students hold a critical view of social media messages. First, in a qualitative study, hundreds of messages shared on social media were observed, 12 of which were chosen based on the popularity of their central themes. Many of the messages contained an extraordinary claim such as the existence of mermaids, human-like complex emotions in animals, etc. Then, in a survey, the chosen messages were shown to 379 university students. The respondents were asked to express their opinions about the messages. For each of the 12 messages, between 36 to 94 percent of the respondents just assumed the messages to be true. The analysis of the responses revealed weak critical thinking among the students.
我们暴露在源源不断的信息中,其中许多信息来自不可靠或不可信的来源。此外,不可能在消息发布之前对其进行控制,只允许传播经过验证的消息。培养批判性思维是防止我们大脑中积累不正确或不准确信息的一种实用方法。目前的研究试图了解大学生是否对社交媒体信息持批评态度。首先,在一项定性研究中,观察了社交媒体上分享的数百条信息,其中12条是根据其中心主题的受欢迎程度选择的。许多信息都包含了一个非同寻常的说法,比如美人鱼的存在、动物中类似人类的复杂情绪等。然后,在一项调查中,379名大学生收到了所选信息。受访者被要求表达他们对这些信息的看法。对于12条信息中的每一条,36%至94%的受访者都认为这些信息是真实的。对回答的分析表明,学生的批判性思维较弱。
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引用次数: 1
Political economy of media: An income-expense analysis of state aids to Iranian newspapers 媒体的政治经济学:国家援助伊朗报纸的收入支出分析
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.5
Datis Khajeheian, Abbas Jafari, Habib Abdolhossein, Esmaeil Ghaderifar
Iranian newspapers have traditionally relied on state aids and public budget to survive. The dependency has still lingered amid a change of policy that has affected the newspapers’ financial status. This article invokes the available data on governmental support to examine the political economy of newspapers in Iran during the two decades of 1990s and 2000s. The data were collected from official releases by the Iranian Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance as well as several nonconfidential internal bulletins of the newspaper organizations. Having applied an income-expense analysis, the paper explains the government’s role in newspaper economics and discusses the policy of repurposing the existing subsidies.
伊朗报纸传统上依靠国家援助和公共预算生存。由于政策的改变影响了报纸的财务状况,这种依赖性仍然存在。本文援引政府支持的现有数据,研究了20世纪90年代和21世纪初伊朗报纸的政治经济。这些数据是从伊朗文化和伊斯兰指导部的官方发布以及报纸组织的几份非机密内部公告中收集的。本文运用收支分析法,解释了政府在报纸经济中的作用,并讨论了重新利用现有补贴的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Reconceptualizing opportunity construct: An answer to a theoretical dilemma through a systematic literature review 重新定义机会结构:通过系统的文献综述回答一个理论困境
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.3
Jahangir Yadolahi farsi, A. Arabiun
After Shane’s seminal work in 2000 which highlighted the importance of entrepreneurial opportunities, the number of studies focusing on entrepreneurial opportunity increased rapidly. Different definitions of this concept were provided in the field, ranging from subjective to objective ones, which gave rise to a lack of consensus among researchers and this, in turn, was an obstacle that slowed down theorizing in entrepreneurship. Taking into account the past trends in management sciences, it seems to be the right moment to re-conceptualize the core construct of opportunity. The major critique of existing definitions is their operationalization. To provide a better operationalization, the present study aimed to offer a more accurate conceptual definition. To this end, the study first examined current debates on opportunity, which revealed the major problem causing the debates. Then, through a systematic literature review, from among more than seven thousand documents in the Scopus database containing opportunity keywords, 74 papers were selected following different phases of filtration. The papers were analyzed in detail to extract different constructs. Then, using the framework of Hansen et al, they were classified along six dimensions. The concepts under each dimension were examined to finally provide a bigger picture of the construct of opportunity and offer a re-conceptualization. The results of this study highlight the gaps for future research and pave the ground for other systematic literature reviews in the field.
在Shane在2000年的开创性工作强调了创业机会的重要性之后,专注于创业机会的研究数量迅速增加。该领域对这一概念的定义有主观的,也有客观的,不一而足,导致研究者之间缺乏共识,这反过来又阻碍了创业理论的形成。考虑到管理科学过去的趋势,现在似乎是重新定义机会这一核心概念的恰当时机。对现有定义的主要批评是它们的操作化。为了提供一个更好的操作,本研究旨在提供一个更准确的概念定义。为此目的,该研究首先审查了目前关于机会的辩论,揭示了引起辩论的主要问题。然后,通过系统的文献综述,从Scopus数据库中包含机会关键词的7000多篇文献中,经过不同阶段的筛选,筛选出74篇论文。对论文进行了详细的分析,以提取不同的结构。然后,使用Hansen等人的框架,沿着六个维度对它们进行分类。对每个维度下的概念进行了检查,最终提供了机会结构的更大图景,并提供了重新概念化。本研究的结果突出了未来研究的空白,并为该领域的其他系统文献综述奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of inter-organizational and extraorganizational factors on the policies of Science and Technology Parks in emerging economies 组织间和组织外因素对新兴经济体科技园区政策的影响
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.9
Iman Esmaeelzadeh, Mahboobeh Karimi Tararani, Abdelhamid Tayebi, Farinaz Kordbacheh Roudhend
This article aims to study policymaking resulting from the impact of intra- and extra-organizational factors of science and technology parks (S&T parks). This article is classified as applied in terms of objective and quantitative in terms of data gathering. The population comprises senior managers of companies established in the five selected S&T parks, totaling 493. Applying the stratified random sampling method and the Cochran formula, the sample size was determined at 216. The validity of the questionnaire’s content was endorsed by professors, experts and pundits. The Cronbach’s alpha of the questionnaire was extracted to be higher than endorsed levels in all dimensions, which shows the reliability of the research. Results show that intra-organizational factors (organizational, networking, legal and fiscal), with the intervention of extra-organizational factors (institutional, cultural and contextual, capital and location), lead to development of six S&T park policymaking categories (policymaking for culture and motivation, policymaking for creation of incentives, policymaking for development of capacity and capability, policymaking for infrastructure, policymaking for attracting investment, policymaking for creating business opportunities).
本文旨在研究科技园区组织内外因素对政策制定的影响。本文在数据收集方面分为应用型和定量型。人口包括在五个选定的科技园区成立的公司的高级管理人员,总数为493人。采用分层随机抽样法和Cochran公式确定样本量为216。问卷内容的有效性得到了教授、专家和权威人士的认可。问卷的Cronbach’s alpha在各维度均高于认可水平,表明研究的可靠性。结果表明,组织内因素(组织、网络、法律和财政)在组织外因素(制度、文化和情境、资本和区位)的干预下,导致了科技园区六大决策类别(文化和激励决策、激励创造决策、能力和能力发展决策、基础设施决策、吸引投资决策、创新决策)的发展。制定政策以创造商业机会)。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial Use of Gamification for Knowledge Sharing inside Organization; A Public Service Media from Middle East 企业利用游戏化促进组织内部知识共享来自中东的公共服务媒体
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.6
Tohid Soltani, Somayeh Labafi, Hadi Moghadamzadeh, Siavash Salavatian
Knowledge as an organizational resource in media businesses has become increasingly important in a competitive environment. There is a growing interest in developing new techniques to enhance knowledge sharing between people, that is conducive to media entrepreneurs. One of the main barriers to knowledge sharing in communicating entrepreneurs is the lack of motivation which can be improved by using gamification. The aim of this research is to achieve a better understanding of the gamified knowledge sharing process to improve organizational entrepreneurship among TV employees. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 employees and managers of the IRIB organization. Qualitative analysis of the research data was conducted in three steps: transcribing data, coding and organizing categories. Most of IRIB’s employees inspired by intrinsic motivations include status, power, learning, autonomy, and community. Security is the only and most critical extrinsic motivation in IRIB organization. Moreover, we have found four categories of user types, namely achiever, socializer, discoverer, and survivor. Our study identified the main motivators of media staff that create a sense of happiness and motivation to participate in organizational entrepreneurship via knowledge sharing. Finally, we offer new insights about the media employees’ user types in the gamified knowledge sharing system.
在竞争激烈的环境中,知识作为媒体企业的组织资源变得越来越重要。人们越来越有兴趣开发新技术来加强人与人之间的知识共享,这有利于媒体企业家。沟通企业家知识共享的主要障碍之一是缺乏动力,这可以通过使用游戏化来改善。本研究旨在了解游戏化的知识分享过程,以改善电视员工的组织创业精神。我们对IRIB组织的15名员工和经理进行了半结构化访谈。研究数据的定性分析分三个步骤进行:转录数据、编码和组织类别。大多数受内在动机激励的IRIB员工包括地位、权力、学习、自治和社区。在IRIB组织中,安全是唯一也是最重要的外部动机。此外,我们还发现了四类用户类型,即成就者、社交者、发现者和幸存者。我们的研究确定了媒体员工通过知识共享创造幸福感和参与组织创业的动机的主要激励因素。最后,我们对游戏化知识共享系统中媒体员工的用户类型提出了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Commercialization Framework: factors affecting developing countries 知识商业化框架:影响发展中国家的因素
IF 0.9 Q4 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.17230/ad-minister.39.10
Hadi Zarea, Iman Esmaeelzadeh, Haniyeh Sadat Jafariyeh, E. Buitek, Maryam Aliei
Amid economic pressure and inclination for independent financing, universities tend to commercialize knowledge, a growing trend emerging as an entry gate for the privatization of scientific advancements and the development and transfer of technology from universities. Numerous studies have been conducted on the commercialization of knowledge. This article aims to integrate previous studies and develop a comprehensive model out of the factors cited in those studies. Therefore, 57 relevant articles were analyzed to identify the indices of knowledge commercialization within the framework of a systematic review literature guideline. In addition to guideline validate criteria, three university professors were interviewed for conceptual model include the subjects (contextual, individual, organizational, institutional, and environmental), and components.
在经济压力和独立融资的倾向下,大学倾向于将知识商业化,这一趋势日益成为科学进步私有化和大学技术开发和转让的入口。关于知识的商业化已经进行了大量的研究。本文旨在整合前人的研究,并结合研究中引用的因素建立一个综合模型。因此,我们分析了57篇相关文章,在系统综述文献指南的框架内确定了知识商业化的指标。除了指导验证标准之外,我们还采访了三位大学教授,以获得包括主题(上下文、个人、组织、制度和环境)和组成部分的概念模型。
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引用次数: 1
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