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Virgilio, le streghe e la sposa di San Francesco nella Divina Commedia 维吉尔,《神曲》中的女巫和圣弗朗西斯的新娘
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.2.07
M. Balducci
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引用次数: 0
“Patavium virum me fecit” – Padova come luogo di formazione delle antiche élite polacche “Patavium virum me fecit”-帕多瓦作为波兰古代精英的教育场所
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.02
Wojciech Tygielski
: Using the Atti della Nazione Polacca at the University of Padua as a main source, the author describes the role that this university played in the education of students from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 16 th to 18 th centuries. According to the author’s research, this role was crucial in the 16 th century, when a significant part of Polish elites included a stay at this university in their curriculum. In the 17 th century, the number of students from Poland-Lithuania studying in Padua decreased slowly but continuously, and in the 18 th century, the number was marginal. In the period under discussion, the social structure of this group significantly changed: students looking to acquire knowledge that was necessary for their future professional career were gradually replaced by young men of aristocratic and noble families, for whom a visit in Padua, be it long or short, was only a stage in their educational European Grand Tour . According to the author, this can be explained by intellectual changes in Polish-Lithuanian society: a general and rather superficial education was gradually preferred to university-based and professionally-provided knowledge. A study of selected travel diaries supplemented and confirmed the results of the presented statistical analysis. All Polish travellers visiting Padua in the 16 th and 17 th centuries described the University and considered it as the most important institution of the city; meetings with compatriot students were also often mentioned. Later on, the University was no longer the obvious subject of the descriptions and 18 th -century travellers often did not even mention it at all. Nevertheless, there is still available evidence that the Polish presence in Padua, although reduced, was visible and important for the city.
以帕多瓦大学的Atti della Nazione Polacca为主要资料来源,作者描述了这所大学在16世纪至18世纪波兰立陶宛联邦学生的教育中所起的作用。根据作者的研究,这一角色在16世纪至关重要,当时相当一部分波兰精英在他们的课程中包括了在这所大学的停留。在17世纪,在帕多瓦学习的波兰和立陶宛学生的数量缓慢而持续地减少,在18世纪,这个数字是边缘的。在此期间,这一群体的社会结构发生了重大变化:希望获得未来职业生涯所需知识的学生逐渐被贵族和贵族家庭的年轻人所取代,对他们来说,在帕多瓦的访问,无论长或短,都只是他们欧洲教育大旅行的一个阶段。发件人认为,这可以用波兰立陶宛社会的思想变化来解释:人们逐渐倾向于接受一般的、相当肤浅的教育,而不是以大学为基础的、专业提供的知识。对精选旅行日记的研究补充并证实了所提出的统计分析的结果。16世纪和17世纪访问帕多瓦的所有波兰旅行者都将大学描述为城市最重要的机构;与同胞学生的会面也经常被提及。后来,这所大学不再是描写的明显主题,18世纪的旅行者甚至根本不提它。尽管如此,仍然有证据表明波兰在帕多瓦的存在,尽管减少了,但对这座城市来说是可见的和重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Robortello nei Foricoenia e negli Elegiarum Libri Quattuor di Jan Kochanowski Jan Kochanowski的《Foricoenia》和《Quattuor》中的Robortello
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.03
F. Cabras
: This article aims to study Jan Kochanowski’s Foricoenia and Elegiarum Libri Quattuor in the light of Francesco Robortello’s treatise Eorum omnium quae ad methodum et artificium scribendi epigrammatis spectant explicatio . After having set Robortello’s treatise in its historical and literary context, the article shows how Jan Kochanowski, who probably attended Robortello’s classes during his first two stays in Padua (1552–1555; 1556–1557), agreed with the ideas presented in the treatise. The fact that Kochanowski agrees with his professor’s ideas on the epigram does not mean that he behaves in a totally passive and uncritical way, for he clearly shows his independence when writing his Latin epigrams, sometimes refusing to comply with Robortello’s suggestions (e.g., Kochanowski does not avoid the use of elegant and rare Graecisms, which Robortello advises against excessively using). Kochanowski owes Robortello his high consideration for Catullus: when imitating Catullus’s epigrams, Kochanowski often chooses to imitate (or to hint at) the same epigrams Robortello commends in his treatises (for instance, Cat. LXIX is clearly imitated in Foricoenia XXV, while Cat. XV is quoted in elegy I 7). We encounter the same situation when Kochanowski deals with Martial: although Robortello clearly prefers Catullus over Martial, he praises the love epigrams written by the latter poet, and Kochanowski, in writing his foricoenium CV, imitates Cat. XCIX as well as Mart. III 65 and XI 8, the latter two epigrams not quoted explicitly by Robortello, but chosen by Kochanowski himself.
本文旨在借鉴罗博泰罗的著作《人之法》和《人工抄写警句的方法》,对科查诺夫斯基的《四世图书馆论》和《四世图书馆论》进行研究。在将罗博特罗的论文置于其历史和文学背景之后,这篇文章展示了Jan Kochanowski,他可能在罗博特罗在帕多瓦的头两次停留(1552-1555)期间参加了他的课程;(1556-1557),同意论文中提出的观点。Kochanowski同意他的教授关于警句的观点并不意味着他的行为是完全被动和不批判的,因为他在写拉丁警句时清楚地显示出他的独立性,有时拒绝遵守Robortello的建议(例如,Kochanowski不避免使用优雅和罕见的希腊语,而Robortello建议不要过度使用)。科查诺夫斯基对卡图卢斯给予了罗博泰罗很高的评价:在模仿卡图卢斯的警句时,科查诺夫斯基经常选择模仿(或暗示)罗博泰罗在他的论文中赞扬的警句(例如,《猫》)。LXIX显然是Foricoenia第二十五章所模仿的,而Cat。当Kochanowski处理Martial时,我们遇到了同样的情况:虽然Robortello显然更喜欢Catullus而不是Martial,但他赞扬了后者写的爱情警句,Kochanowski在写他的foricoenium CV时模仿了Cat。XCIX和Mart。
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引用次数: 0
“Venezia è molto grande e bella” – due soggiorni della regina Maria Casimira d’Arquien Sobieska a Venezia e in Veneto negli anni 1699 e 1705 “威尼斯非常大,非常美丽”——1799年和1705年,玛丽亚·卡西米拉·阿奎恩·索比斯卡女王曾两次访问威尼斯和威尼斯
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.04
Jarosław Pietrzak
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引用次数: 1
Tracce veneziane in un manoscritto appartenuto a Maria Casimira Sobieska. Tra Cabala e magia naturale 玛丽亚·卡西米拉·索比斯卡的手稿中威尼斯的痕迹。阴谋集团和自然魔法
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.05
F. Boni
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引用次数: 1
Padova nei periodici polacchi tra la fine del XIX sec. e il 1939 帕多瓦在19世纪末至1939年出版的波兰期刊
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.09
J. Miszalska
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引用次数: 1
Introduzione 引言
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.01
Justyna Łukaszewicz
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引用次数: 0
La Padova di August Fryderyk Moszyński 滑雪的帕多瓦奥古斯特肖邦年Moszyń
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.07
Justyna Łukaszewicz
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引用次数: 1
Venezia nella poesia di Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz 威尼斯在诗中Jarosł沃克Iwaszkiewicz
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.10
Dario Prola
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引用次数: 1
Verona dei viaggiatori polacchi (XVII–XIX secolo) 波兰旅行者维罗纳(17 - 19世纪)
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.15804/iw.2021.12.1.08
Małgorzata Wrześniak
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引用次数: 1
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Italica Wratislaviensia
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