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ASIAN COLLECTING IN CHILE: THE CONDITION OF ITS OBJECT OF STUDY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MUSEUM 智利的亚洲收藏:研究对象的状况及其与博物馆的关系
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.12
Gonzalo Maire
This article focuses on the study of the terms “collecting” or “collection”— particularly of the Asian type—in Chile, through the lens of the following working thesis: the term “collecting”, which involves both an acquisition practice and a particular relationship with its elements, has been fundamentally studied as an extension of, or in dependence to, the domain of the museum. This cardinal tenet involves, on the one hand, the decidability adopted by the phenomenon of collecting that is determined by its power to be registered or interpreted based on the enunciative dynamics of the museum field; on the other hand, I shall argue that this stems from its failure to constitute itself as an object which can exist outside the museum’s jurisdiction. Regarding this dependence or analogy of Asian Collecting on the area of influence of the museum, this investigation will describe the rules of formation which inform said dependence. By rules of formation, I shall refer to the possibility of a “language”, or special enunciation, dominion of the Museum over its objects, articulations, and its reproducible and verifiable scope areas. Specifically, two laws of museality will be developed in the present article, the museum’s heterotopia and the taxonomy of what is real. The Museum’s domain shall constitute, or rather, express, the positivity which is englobed in the concept of museality in reference to Michel Foucault’s definition. As such, this article focuses on the description of norms and rules which make up museality, and the manner in which Asian Collecting is subsumed to and made visible by the concept. For this article, catalogues of Asian collections—once belonging to private Chilean collectors—available in Chile will be used.
本文重点研究术语“收集”或“收藏”-特别是亚洲类型-在智利,通过以下工作论文的镜头:术语“收集”,既涉及收购实践,也涉及与其元素的特定关系,从根本上被研究为博物馆领域的延伸或依赖。一方面,这一基本原则涉及到收藏现象所采用的可决性,这种可决性是由其在博物馆领域的表述动力基础上被记录或解释的权力所决定的;另一方面,我认为这源于它未能将自己塑造成一个可以存在于博物馆管辖范围之外的对象。关于亚洲收藏对博物馆影响范围的这种依赖或类比,本调查将描述影响这种依赖的形成规律。通过形成规则,我将指的是一种“语言”的可能性,或特殊的表达,博物馆对其对象的统治,表达,以及其可复制和可验证的范围区域。具体来说,博物馆性的两个规律将在本文中发展,博物馆的异托邦和什么是真实的分类。博物馆的领域应当构成,或者更确切地说,表达米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)定义的博物馆性概念所包含的积极性。因此,本文着重于描述构成博物馆性的规范和规则,以及亚洲收藏被纳入并被这一概念所体现的方式。本文将使用曾经属于智利私人收藏家的亚洲收藏目录。
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW Mohammad A. Quayum (Ed.) Reading Malaysian Literature in English: Ethnicity, Gender, Diaspora, and Nationalism. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, 2021. Mohammad A. Quayum(编)阅读马来西亚英语文学:种族、性别、散居和民族主义。新加坡:Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, 2021。
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.17
Weihsin Gui
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引用次数: 0
GENERATIONAL AND SEX DIFFERENCES AMONG FILIPINOS IN METRO MANILA IN THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF LIGHT AND DARKCOMPLEXIONED MALE AND FEMALE MODELS 马尼拉大都会菲律宾人对浅色和深色肤色男女模特吸引力的看法的代际和性别差异
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.11
Monica Renee Policarpio, Jeconiah Louis Dreisbach, Ana Grace R. Masalunga, F.P.A. Demeterio
Filipinos are said to have a higher appreciation for lighter skin complexion than the darker one. By manipulating the skin colours of some digitally created photographs of non-existent models, this article tested this Filipino attitude by surveying 527 respondents from Metro Manila. This research has not only validated the Filipinos’ appreciation for lighter skin complexion but also established the differences in how male and female respondents rate the attractiveness of light and dark-complexioned male and female models, as well as the differences in how respondents from Generations X and Z rate the attractiveness of the said clusters of models. This article has established the empirical significance in documenting the appreciation of Filipinos for the lighter skin colour and emphasising that aside from generational and sex variations, the sex variations of the models are major factors as well.
据说菲律宾人对浅肤色的人比深肤色的人更有好感。本文通过对一些不存在模特的数码照片进行肤色处理,对马尼拉大都会的527名受访者进行了调查,以检验菲律宾人的这种态度。这项研究不仅证实了菲律宾人对浅肤色的欣赏,而且还确定了男性和女性受访者对浅肤色和深色肤色的男性和女性模特的吸引力的评价差异,以及X代和Z代受访者对上述模特群的吸引力的评价差异。本文确立了记录菲律宾人对较浅肤色的欣赏的经验意义,并强调除了代际和性别差异之外,模特的性别差异也是主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW Paul Bijl, Grace V. S. Chin (Eds.). Appropriating Kartini: Colonial, National and Transnational Memories of an Indonesian Icon. Singapore: ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute, 2020. Paul Bijl, Grace V. S. Chin(主编)。挪用Kartini:一个印尼偶像的殖民、国家和跨国记忆。新加坡:ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute, 2020。
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.16
M. Hawkins
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引用次数: 0
BOOK REVIEW Sverre Molland. Safe Migration and the Politics of Brokered Safety in Southeast Asia. New York: Routledge, 2022. 书评:斯韦雷·莫兰。东南亚的安全移民与中介安全政治。纽约:劳特利奇出版社,2022。
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.15
Choo Chin Low
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引用次数: 0
“I DON’T WANT TO BE CALLED ANAK AMAH”: THE IDENTITY CONUNDRUM OF BIRACIAL FILIPINO-MALAY BRUNEIANS “我不想被称为anak amah”:菲律宾-马来混血文莱人的身份难题
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.10
C. Hoon, Maria Fermin
Using qualitative data collected from interviews with Filipino-Malay Bruneian biracial informants, this article examines the identity conundrum that is grounded in their individual liminal experiences. Growing up in a bicultural family in a conservative society, the Filipino-Malay Bruneian identity is a complex phenomenon as they negotiate their Muslim identity while preserving their Filipino culture. By narrating the shifting identity and boundary crossing among the Filipino-Malay Bruneian individuals, this article discusses the ways they respond to the dominant discourse in the Bruneian social and cultural contexts that perceive identity as singular, fixed, and essentialist. It unpacks the different dimensions of their life experiences, including their struggles with persistent racial and class stereotype of being “anak amah” (child of a maid). Finally, the article analyses how our informants negotiate identity conflicts in their everyday practices and provides nuanced insights into the complexity of the Filipino-Malay Bruneian identity.
本文使用从采访菲律宾-马来-文莱混血线人收集的定性数据,研究了基于他们个人阈限经验的身份难题。在一个保守社会的双文化家庭中长大,菲律宾-马来文莱人的身份是一个复杂的现象,因为他们在保留菲律宾文化的同时,也在协商自己的穆斯林身份。本文藉著叙述菲律宾马来裔汶莱人身分认同的变迁与跨界,探讨他们如何回应汶莱社会文化背景中,将身分认同视为单一、固定与本质主义的主流话语。它揭示了他们生活经历的不同维度,包括他们与“女仆的孩子”这一根深蒂固的种族和阶级刻板印象的斗争。最后,本文分析了我们的线人如何在日常实践中处理身份冲突,并对菲律宾-马来-文莱身份的复杂性提供了细致入微的见解。
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引用次数: 0
SUFISM, SPIRITUAL PERFORMATIVITY AND THEOLOGICAL CONTESTATIONS: PARALLELISMS OF THE ACEH AND PERAK SULTANATES ACROSS THE CENTURIES 苏菲主义,精神表演和神学争论:几个世纪以来亚齐和霹雳苏丹国的相似之处
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.14
Raja Iskandar Raja Halid
Since the thirteenth century, longstanding connections between tariqa (Sufi Orders) and Malay Sultanates brought new Islamic knowledge and practices which were fused with local traditions. The coming of Islam also brought the nobat musical ensemble and religious-related musical practices. From the court of Pasai, North Sumatera, the ensemble later spread to other parts of the Malay world and was still played in the succeeding Aceh sultanate in the early seventeenth century. Evidence for this exists in the court manual, Adat Aceh, which details the use of music in royal religious processions and the practice zikir by the Sultan and his subjects. The Sufi spiritual performativity continued in the 1980s at the court of Perak with the introduction of the Naqshbandi Haqqani tariqa, where certain devotional-musical practices such as zikir, qasida, and mawlid were occasionally performed. However, the nobat was not used in these Sufi practices but replaced by percussion-based musical ensembles. Both these Naqshbandi Sufi tariqa were theologically contested, and their esoteric doctrines were considered blasphemous by those with religious power. This article examines the parallel existence of two Malay sultanates in different times, their connections to branches of Sufi tariqa, musical practices and the contestations that ensued.
自13世纪以来,塔里卡(苏菲派)和马来苏丹国之间的长期联系带来了新的伊斯兰知识和实践,这些知识和实践与当地传统融合在一起。伊斯兰教的到来也带来了新的音乐合奏和与宗教有关的音乐实践。从北苏门答腊的帕赛宫廷开始,这种合奏后来传播到马来世界的其他地方,并在17世纪早期的亚齐苏丹国继续演奏。这方面的证据存在于宫廷手册《Adat Aceh》中,该手册详细描述了苏丹及其臣民在皇家宗教游行中使用音乐以及zikir的做法。20世纪80年代,随着Naqshbandi Haqqani tariqa的引入,苏菲派的精神表演在霹雳州的宫廷继续进行,在那里,某些虔诚的音乐实践,如zikir, qasida和mawlid偶尔会表演。然而,nobat并没有在这些苏菲派实践中使用,而是被以打击乐为基础的音乐合奏所取代。这两个Naqshbandi Sufi tariqa在神学上都有争议,他们的深奥教义被那些拥有宗教权力的人认为是亵渎。本文考察了两个马来苏丹国在不同时期的平行存在,他们与苏菲教派分支的联系,音乐实践和随之而来的争论。
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引用次数: 0
FRAMING THE STATELESS CHILDREN IN SABAH: AN EXAMINATION THROUGH CORPUS ANALYSIS 沙巴无国籍儿童的建构:语料库分析的检验
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.9
D. Loo, Linda Lagason
In 2018, after winning the Malaysian general elections, Pakatan Harapan (PH) offered a promise to address the issue of statelessness. To better understand the premise of this promise, this study analysed the framing of stateless children in Sabah by conducting a corpus analysis of news articles published online in 2019. Specifically, the researchers created a corpus of 80 news articles from local and regional news portals that provided free access to their news items. The corpus was analysed using AntConc, and five keywords were identified based on their keyness level, which was determined through a comparison with the top 5,000 words from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The keywords served as frames, and they were further conceptualised through their collocates. Through the analysis of the frames and their characterisation, stateless children were portrayed as having restrictive access to education and healthcare, and without the possibility of being legally adopted. Furthermore, while help has been rendered by different agencies or key individuals, this has been done based on the grounds of morality that aim to spur charitable actions, but without offering any impactful legal solutions. Another valuable finding from this study was that all the news portals analysed shared the same sentiment against the stateless children, similar to that held by PH. Not only do the findings of this study provide a comprehensive view through the analysis of various news portals, it also offers evidence explaining why the stateless population and children in Sabah have been perpetually stuck in statelessness.
2018年,在赢得马来西亚大选后,希望联盟(Pakatan Harapan)承诺解决无国籍问题。为了更好地理解这一承诺的前提,本研究通过对2019年在线发布的新闻文章进行语料库分析,分析了沙巴无国籍儿童的框架。具体来说,研究人员创建了一个80篇新闻文章的语料库,这些文章来自当地和地区的新闻门户网站,提供免费的新闻访问。使用AntConc对语料库进行分析,并通过与当代美国英语语料库(COCA)中排名前5000的单词进行比较,根据关键词的关键度确定了5个关键词。关键词作为框架,并通过它们的搭配进一步概念化。通过对框架及其特征的分析,无国籍儿童被描述为在获得教育和保健方面受到限制,并且没有被合法收养的可能性。此外,虽然不同的机构或关键人物提供了帮助,但这些帮助都是基于道德的,旨在刺激慈善行为,但没有提供任何有效的法律解决方案。这项研究的另一个有价值的发现是,所有被分析的新闻门户网站对无国籍儿童的看法都是一样的,与博士的观点相似。这项研究的结果不仅通过对各种新闻门户网站的分析提供了一个全面的观点,它还提供了证据来解释为什么沙巴的无国籍人口和儿童一直处于无国籍状态。
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引用次数: 0
“I WANT TO GO HOME, BUT I CAN’T LEAVE”: NARRATIVES OF THE SOUTH ASIAN DIASPORA IN BRUNEI DURING COVID-19 “我想回家,但我不能离开”:2019冠状病毒病期间南亚侨民在文莱的叙述
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.3
A. Kumpoh
The global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic caused unforgiving circumstances, compromising the socioeconomic well-being of migrant workers. In this context, drawing upon qualitative interviews with South Asian male migrant workers in elementary occupations and sales and service roles in Brunei Darussalam, this paper investigates their lived experiences in the country during the pandemic. This paper employs the conceptual lens of diaspora and moral economy, specifically moral remittance, to reveal their connection to their homeland and the ways they demonstrate their responsibility and obligation to their families. Twenty-three research participants were recruited via purposive and snowball sampling techniques, and the interview data were audio-recorded and transcribed before the data analysis. Adopting Clarke and Braun’s (2013) phases of thematic analysis, the interview data were rigorously analysed through the meaning-making process and to explore new themes that underscore the distinctive contribution of the local environment to the lived experiences of the participants. Three prominent themes that capture their experience during the pandemic were identified: employment security, concern for oneself and family, and the responsibility to provide care and protection, which were manifested through remittance and continuing engagement with their families. The subsequent data analysis also reveals that these themes are indeed conscious expressions of responsibility and moral obligation due to the deteriorating pandemic situation in their home country that exacerbated their families’ economic vulnerability and challenging livelihood.
2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行造成了无情的环境,损害了移徙工人的社会经济福祉。在此背景下,本文通过对文莱达鲁萨兰国从事初级职业和销售及服务工作的南亚男性移徙工人进行定性访谈,调查了他们在疫情期间在该国的生活经历。本文运用移民和道德经济,特别是道德汇款的概念镜头,揭示了他们与祖国的联系以及他们对家庭的责任和义务的表现方式。采用目的抽样和滚雪球抽样的方法招募了23名研究参与者,在数据分析之前对访谈数据进行录音和转录。采用Clarke和Braun(2013)的主题分析阶段,通过意义生成过程对访谈数据进行严格分析,并探索强调当地环境对参与者生活经验的独特贡献的新主题。确定了他们在大流行期间经历的三个突出主题:就业保障、对自己和家庭的关注以及提供照顾和保护的责任,这一点通过汇款和与家人的持续接触得到体现。随后的数据分析还表明,这些主题实际上是有意识地表达责任和道德义务,因为其本国的大流行病形势不断恶化,加剧了其家庭的经济脆弱性和生计挑战。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 AND THE MIGRANT POPULATION: THE RESILIENCE OF SOUTH ASIANS 2019冠状病毒病与移民人口:南亚人的抵御力
IF 0.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.21315/ijaps2022.18.2.7
J. Ferdous, A. Ullah
Migration has appeared as a constitutive aspect of global reality today. While the COVID-19 pandemic has spared no single community, the migrant population has been the hardest hit. The woes of this population have been exacerbated by imposed immobility, restrictions, xenophobic treatment, residential status, poor living conditions, and limited access to health and protection. Millions of jobs have vanished. Millions of migrants got stranded either in their destination or origin countries and are unsure if they can return to their work. Against this backdrop, they try to stand up by seeking resilience. This study looks into how migrants in varying situations—those who returned home, those trapped in transit, and those who remained in the host nations—gain stability in the devastating pandemic. While a wealth of literature has been generated, the issue of migrants’ resilience has received little attention. This article employs content analysis to examine the gravity of the impact of the pandemic on the migrants and the process of developing their resilience. This article contributes to the broader debate about the dynamics of migration, COVID-19, and resilience. This research has implications for the policymakers of both the receiving and sending countries.
移民已成为当今全球现实的一个组成部分。虽然COVID-19大流行没有使任何一个社区幸免,但移民人口受到的打击最为严重。由于被强加的不流动、限制、仇外待遇、居住状况、恶劣的生活条件以及获得保健和保护的机会有限,这些人口的苦难更加恶化。数百万的工作岗位消失了。数百万移民要么滞留在目的地国,要么滞留在原籍国,不确定自己能否重返工作岗位。在这种背景下,他们试图通过寻求韧性来站起来。本研究探讨了在不同情况下的移民——那些返回家园的,那些被困在过境途中的,以及那些留在东道国的——如何在这场毁灭性的大流行中获得稳定。尽管已经产生了大量的文献,但移民的适应力问题却很少受到关注。本文采用内容分析来考察大流行病对移徙者影响的严重性以及培养其复原力的过程。本文有助于就移民、COVID-19和复原力的动态展开更广泛的辩论。本研究对接收国和输出国的政策制定者都有启示意义。
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引用次数: 4
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International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies
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