Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268991
W. S. Ruznan, N. Yusof, M. Yusoh, M. I. A. Kadir, M. I. Misnon, W. Ahmad, M. Ahmad, D. H. Azmi, N. Ahmad
Flammability of textile products refers to their burning behaviour, especially ease of ignition and continuous burning after ignition. The main objective of this project is to investigate the effects of fabric softeners on flame resistance of viscose rayon, cotton and linen fabrics. The test conducted in this project was flammability test. The ignition time, the flaming behavior, the duration of flaming, afterglow and the trip-thread test of fabric were evaluated. The standards used for this test was BS 5438-1991. The initial fabric properties after being treated with household fabric softener resulted in increasing value of fabric thickness and fabric weight. However, there was decreasing value of fabric density in all treated fabric. In conclusion, it shows that fabric softeners had a significant influence on the flame resistance property of viscose rayon and cotton fabric. The final results show that the ignition time and duration of afterglow were increased but it was opposite to the duration of flaming which decreased for each types of treated fabric. The final results also indicate that the fabric becomes more flammable after treated with fabric softener.
{"title":"The effect of household fabric softener on flame resistance of cellulosic fabrics","authors":"W. S. Ruznan, N. Yusof, M. Yusoh, M. I. A. Kadir, M. I. Misnon, W. Ahmad, M. Ahmad, D. H. Azmi, N. Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268991","url":null,"abstract":"Flammability of textile products refers to their burning behaviour, especially ease of ignition and continuous burning after ignition. The main objective of this project is to investigate the effects of fabric softeners on flame resistance of viscose rayon, cotton and linen fabrics. The test conducted in this project was flammability test. The ignition time, the flaming behavior, the duration of flaming, afterglow and the trip-thread test of fabric were evaluated. The standards used for this test was BS 5438-1991. The initial fabric properties after being treated with household fabric softener resulted in increasing value of fabric thickness and fabric weight. However, there was decreasing value of fabric density in all treated fabric. In conclusion, it shows that fabric softeners had a significant influence on the flame resistance property of viscose rayon and cotton fabric. The final results show that the ignition time and duration of afterglow were increased but it was opposite to the duration of flaming which decreased for each types of treated fabric. The final results also indicate that the fabric becomes more flammable after treated with fabric softener.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126762449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268819
Mohammad Hafiz bin Ismail, S. Ahmad, A. F. Rosmani, N. Shuib
Children need to have adequate information on danger of smoking because smoking is bad to their health. This can be achieved by using persuasive technology to change the attitudes or behaviors of the users through persuasion and social influence. The objectives of this research are to provide a new medium for campaigning on the danger of smoking and to propose a conceptual framework based on Bandura' Social Learning Theory and Fogg' Behavior Model. This research will apply the principles of persuasive technology into interactive mobile game to influence children behavior into rejecting smoking habits from the early age. Future work will develop and evaluate mobile game prototype based on the conceptual framework proposed.
{"title":"Smoke shooter: Introducing danger of smoking to school children with persuasive technology","authors":"Mohammad Hafiz bin Ismail, S. Ahmad, A. F. Rosmani, N. Shuib","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268819","url":null,"abstract":"Children need to have adequate information on danger of smoking because smoking is bad to their health. This can be achieved by using persuasive technology to change the attitudes or behaviors of the users through persuasion and social influence. The objectives of this research are to provide a new medium for campaigning on the danger of smoking and to propose a conceptual framework based on Bandura' Social Learning Theory and Fogg' Behavior Model. This research will apply the principles of persuasive technology into interactive mobile game to influence children behavior into rejecting smoking habits from the early age. Future work will develop and evaluate mobile game prototype based on the conceptual framework proposed.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123932857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268883
Z. Habibah, N. Syafawati, L. N. Ismail, R. A. Bakar, M. H. Mamat, M. Rusop
The electrical, dielectric and structural properties of multilayer ZnO/MgO films prepared by simple chemical deposition technique were investigated using I-V measurement, impedance spectroscopy analyzer and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). From the observation, it shows that the annealing temperature influence the electrical, dielectric and structural properties of ZnO/MgO multilayer films. Denser films and small particles are produced as the annealing temperature increase from 400°C to 500°C with 25°C interval.
{"title":"Electrical, dielectric and structural properties of MgO thin films deposited on single layer ZnO using chemical solution method","authors":"Z. Habibah, N. Syafawati, L. N. Ismail, R. A. Bakar, M. H. Mamat, M. Rusop","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268883","url":null,"abstract":"The electrical, dielectric and structural properties of multilayer ZnO/MgO films prepared by simple chemical deposition technique were investigated using I-V measurement, impedance spectroscopy analyzer and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). From the observation, it shows that the annealing temperature influence the electrical, dielectric and structural properties of ZnO/MgO multilayer films. Denser films and small particles are produced as the annealing temperature increase from 400°C to 500°C with 25°C interval.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121487155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268784
A. G. N. Hamiyah, A. Saad, A. Nazri, K. Ramasamy, J. Weber, W. Iryani
Endophytes are microorganisms that grow in the tissues of higher plants without causing any harm on the plants. They have been proven to be a rich source of bioactive natural products particularly in antioxidant properties. A previous study showed that endophytic Aspergillus sp. strain (HAB10R12) produces a series of secondary metabolite compounds with cytotoxic properties. In this study, levels of phenolic compounds (one of antioxidant properties) from the endophytic pyrone rich extract was measured by total phenolic content (TPC) assay. Subsequently, anti-proliferative effect of the extract was tested against human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), colonic carcinoma (HCT116), adenocarcinoma human alveolar basal epithelial (A549) and human hepatocellular cancer (HepG2) cell lines using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazole-2yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The endophytes exhibited the most potent effect against HepG2 (IC50 = 0.024 μg/mL) followed by MCF-7 (IC50 = 0.347 μg/mL), HCT 116 (IC50 = 0.368 μg/mL) and A549 (IC50 = 0.850 μg/mL) at 0.0379 ± 0.001 mg/100 mg GAE of TPC. The findings reveal that the endophytic pyrones have potent anti-proliferative effects in-vitro.
{"title":"Endophytic pyrones Aspergillus sp. display anti-proliferative effect on several cancer cell lines","authors":"A. G. N. Hamiyah, A. Saad, A. Nazri, K. Ramasamy, J. Weber, W. Iryani","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268784","url":null,"abstract":"Endophytes are microorganisms that grow in the tissues of higher plants without causing any harm on the plants. They have been proven to be a rich source of bioactive natural products particularly in antioxidant properties. A previous study showed that endophytic Aspergillus sp. strain (HAB10R12) produces a series of secondary metabolite compounds with cytotoxic properties. In this study, levels of phenolic compounds (one of antioxidant properties) from the endophytic pyrone rich extract was measured by total phenolic content (TPC) assay. Subsequently, anti-proliferative effect of the extract was tested against human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7), colonic carcinoma (HCT116), adenocarcinoma human alveolar basal epithelial (A549) and human hepatocellular cancer (HepG2) cell lines using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazole-2yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The endophytes exhibited the most potent effect against HepG2 (IC50 = 0.024 μg/mL) followed by MCF-7 (IC50 = 0.347 μg/mL), HCT 116 (IC50 = 0.368 μg/mL) and A549 (IC50 = 0.850 μg/mL) at 0.0379 ± 0.001 mg/100 mg GAE of TPC. The findings reveal that the endophytic pyrones have potent anti-proliferative effects in-vitro.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121569520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268989
S. Mohamad, Nurul Azmi, R. Mohamed
P. multocida was commonly characterized according to the established five capsular types designated as A, B, D, E and F. In this study, P. multocida strains isolated from 121 animal cases and confirmed by phenotyping analysis were used in genotype distribution study in Malaysia. Multiplex PCR assay effectively characterized individual capsular type for all P. multocida isolates by production of two distinct products; KMT1 amplimer as species specific identification and the individual specific capsular type of each isolates. Multiplex PCR identified four common P. multocida capsular types in Malaysia which are capsular type A in 38 (31.4%) cases, type B in 23 (19.0%) cases, type D in 59 (48.8%) cases and only 1 (0.8%) case belonged to type F. Based on the genotypic distribution among animal cases, most avian (12/18) and rabbit (4/5) cases were caused by capsular type A, cattle (7/16) and buffalo (3/5) cases were capsular type B and 48/66 of caprine cases were capsular type D. In conclusion, P. multocida isolated from animal cases in Malaysia is dominated by capsular type D followed by types A, B and F respectively.
{"title":"Screening and identification of Pasteurella multocida capsular types among animal cases in Malaysia","authors":"S. Mohamad, Nurul Azmi, R. Mohamed","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268989","url":null,"abstract":"P. multocida was commonly characterized according to the established five capsular types designated as A, B, D, E and F. In this study, P. multocida strains isolated from 121 animal cases and confirmed by phenotyping analysis were used in genotype distribution study in Malaysia. Multiplex PCR assay effectively characterized individual capsular type for all P. multocida isolates by production of two distinct products; KMT1 amplimer as species specific identification and the individual specific capsular type of each isolates. Multiplex PCR identified four common P. multocida capsular types in Malaysia which are capsular type A in 38 (31.4%) cases, type B in 23 (19.0%) cases, type D in 59 (48.8%) cases and only 1 (0.8%) case belonged to type F. Based on the genotypic distribution among animal cases, most avian (12/18) and rabbit (4/5) cases were caused by capsular type A, cattle (7/16) and buffalo (3/5) cases were capsular type B and 48/66 of caprine cases were capsular type D. In conclusion, P. multocida isolated from animal cases in Malaysia is dominated by capsular type D followed by types A, B and F respectively.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126379450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268832
H. Azlan, Z. Ahmad, R. Hassan, A. Jamadin
Adhesives can be used to form load-bearing joints in timber structures, both in repair and in new-build applications. An efficient and cost-effective method of making joints is to use rods or dowels or plate, bonded into pre-drilled holes in timber elements, by using structural adhesive for transferring structural loads between such elements. An adhesive is expected to hold materials together and transfer design loads from one adherend to other within a given service environment for the life of the structure. The behavior of the joints depends on many parameters such as glue-line thickness, types of rods, types of adherends etc. This paper reports the behavior of bonded-in joint by varying the plate types (steel and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) plates) and timber types (Keruing and Kempas). To characterize the performance of the bonded-in joints, a series of test were conducted such as pull-out test and block shear test. As the strength properties of the joint greatly affected by the adhesive, the mechanical properties of the adhesives were also determined by conducting flexural and tensile test. The results show that the shear strength of bonded-in joint using CFRP plate is higher than bonded-in joint using steel plate.
{"title":"Shear strength of steel and CFRP to timber interface","authors":"H. Azlan, Z. Ahmad, R. Hassan, A. Jamadin","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268832","url":null,"abstract":"Adhesives can be used to form load-bearing joints in timber structures, both in repair and in new-build applications. An efficient and cost-effective method of making joints is to use rods or dowels or plate, bonded into pre-drilled holes in timber elements, by using structural adhesive for transferring structural loads between such elements. An adhesive is expected to hold materials together and transfer design loads from one adherend to other within a given service environment for the life of the structure. The behavior of the joints depends on many parameters such as glue-line thickness, types of rods, types of adherends etc. This paper reports the behavior of bonded-in joint by varying the plate types (steel and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) plates) and timber types (Keruing and Kempas). To characterize the performance of the bonded-in joints, a series of test were conducted such as pull-out test and block shear test. As the strength properties of the joint greatly affected by the adhesive, the mechanical properties of the adhesives were also determined by conducting flexural and tensile test. The results show that the shear strength of bonded-in joint using CFRP plate is higher than bonded-in joint using steel plate.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126392689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268794
S. Abdullah, H. Harun, N. M. Hussin, J. N. Hamid, R. Hanaphi
This paper presents the use of the `Linear-PSO with Binary Search' (LPBS) algorithm for discovering motifs, especially species-specific motifs. In this study, two samples from different fragments of `mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I' (COI/COX1) were collected from the Genbank online database. DNA sequences for the first sample are a mix of different fragments of COI and the second sample is from the same fragment of COI. The genome of COI was used as a reference set and other DNA sequences were used as a comparison set. All the collected DNA sequences are from the same species. The results show that the LPBS algorithm is able to discover motifs of greater length when using DNA sequences from the same fragment of COI. The experiment also found that 139 can be used as a starting base for COI DNA sequences extraction to discover species-specific motifs.
{"title":"Identifying the definite base of COI for extraction of DNA sequences using LPBS","authors":"S. Abdullah, H. Harun, N. M. Hussin, J. N. Hamid, R. Hanaphi","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268794","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the use of the `Linear-PSO with Binary Search' (LPBS) algorithm for discovering motifs, especially species-specific motifs. In this study, two samples from different fragments of `mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I' (COI/COX1) were collected from the Genbank online database. DNA sequences for the first sample are a mix of different fragments of COI and the second sample is from the same fragment of COI. The genome of COI was used as a reference set and other DNA sequences were used as a comparison set. All the collected DNA sequences are from the same species. The results show that the LPBS algorithm is able to discover motifs of greater length when using DNA sequences from the same fragment of COI. The experiment also found that 139 can be used as a starting base for COI DNA sequences extraction to discover species-specific motifs.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115886802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268792
V. Maheshwari, S. Gupta, K. Khare, V. Yadav, R. Kar, D. Mandal, A. Bhattacharjee
This paper presents an accurate, fast and simple closed form solution to estimate crosstalk noise between two adjacent wires in VLSI circuits, using RLC interconnect model. Noise analysis and avoidance techniques are critical steps in deep submicron VLSI technology. Currently noise analysis performed either through circuit or timing simulation. These techniques are still inefficient for analyzing massive amount of interconnect data found in present day integrated circuit. This paper presents an efficient technique for estimation of coupled noise in on-chip VLSI interconnects. This noise estimation metric is an upper bound for RLC circuit, being similar in spirit to Elmore delay in timing analysis. Such an efficient noise metric is required especially for noise and physical design based noise avoidance techniques.
{"title":"Efficient coupled noise estimation for RLC on-chip interconnect","authors":"V. Maheshwari, S. Gupta, K. Khare, V. Yadav, R. Kar, D. Mandal, A. Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268792","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an accurate, fast and simple closed form solution to estimate crosstalk noise between two adjacent wires in VLSI circuits, using RLC interconnect model. Noise analysis and avoidance techniques are critical steps in deep submicron VLSI technology. Currently noise analysis performed either through circuit or timing simulation. These techniques are still inefficient for analyzing massive amount of interconnect data found in present day integrated circuit. This paper presents an efficient technique for estimation of coupled noise in on-chip VLSI interconnects. This noise estimation metric is an upper bound for RLC circuit, being similar in spirit to Elmore delay in timing analysis. Such an efficient noise metric is required especially for noise and physical design based noise avoidance techniques.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129964652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268810
S. Muhamad, N. F. A. Rahman, S. A. Bakar, M. H. Mamat, M. Rusop
In this paper, we have demonstrated a controllable growth of densely-packed aligned zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod arrays by molarities variation using chemical bath depositon (CBD) method at low temperature. By increasing the solution's molarities, the grown nanorods become denser, eliminating the empty space that leads to an electron trapping phenomenon. This must be due to the extra supplement of Zn ion in the solution at higher molarities. This will then lead to a better conductivity that might be useful for other electronic devices applications.
{"title":"Controllable density of aligned zinc oxide nanorod arrays by molarities variation","authors":"S. Muhamad, N. F. A. Rahman, S. A. Bakar, M. H. Mamat, M. Rusop","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268810","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have demonstrated a controllable growth of densely-packed aligned zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorod arrays by molarities variation using chemical bath depositon (CBD) method at low temperature. By increasing the solution's molarities, the grown nanorods become denser, eliminating the empty space that leads to an electron trapping phenomenon. This must be due to the extra supplement of Zn ion in the solution at higher molarities. This will then lead to a better conductivity that might be useful for other electronic devices applications.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132284092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-24DOI: 10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268869
V. Maheshwari, N. Joshi, Anushree, R. Kar, D. Mandal, A. Bhattacharjee
This paper presents an improved, highly accurate and efficient complete analytical 4-π crosstalk noise model which incorporates all physical properties such as victim and aggressor drivers, coupling locations in both lines (victim and aggressor) and distributed RC characteristics of on-chip VLSI interconnects. In this paper, various noise avoidance approaches are explained. Sensitivity expressions of parameters to peak noise and noise width are also used in this explanation. The analysis and evaluation of the parameters are done using the proposed model. In the explanation of crosstalk noise model various driver/interconnect parameters are included as done in any sensitivity based noise avoidance approach.
{"title":"4-π Crosstalk noise model for deep submicron VLSI global RC interconnects","authors":"V. Maheshwari, N. Joshi, Anushree, R. Kar, D. Mandal, A. Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SHUSER.2012.6268869","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an improved, highly accurate and efficient complete analytical 4-π crosstalk noise model which incorporates all physical properties such as victim and aggressor drivers, coupling locations in both lines (victim and aggressor) and distributed RC characteristics of on-chip VLSI interconnects. In this paper, various noise avoidance approaches are explained. Sensitivity expressions of parameters to peak noise and noise width are also used in this explanation. The analysis and evaluation of the parameters are done using the proposed model. In the explanation of crosstalk noise model various driver/interconnect parameters are included as done in any sensitivity based noise avoidance approach.","PeriodicalId":426671,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE Symposium on Humanities, Science and Engineering Research","volume":"33 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132768157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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